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1 ltivation is a major source of this powerful greenhouse gas.
2 e of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.
3 reutilization of this environmental harmful greenhouse gas.
4 ides a new high yield route to mitigate this greenhouse gas.
5 and activating an important fuel and potent greenhouse gas.
6 ource of atmospheric methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas.
7 to tropospheric ozone, an air pollutant and greenhouse gas.
8 te to biosphere cycling of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
9 of enhanced infra-red cooling by increasing greenhouse gases.
10 global ice volume and long-lived atmospheric greenhouse gases.
11 through emissions of substantial amounts of greenhouse gases.
12 ry and contribute directly and indirectly to greenhouse gases.
13 n the twenty-first century due to increasing greenhouse gases.
15 inear dependence on a wide range of isolated greenhouse gas, aerosol, and surface albedo forcings.
16 al radiative forcing impact of anthropogenic greenhouse gases after carbon dioxide, but our understan
18 y produced a well-to-wheels (WTW) life cycle greenhouse gas analysis of petroleum-based fuels consume
19 limate as the second strongest anthropogenic greenhouse gas and air quality by influencing tropospher
20 lk supply on food miles, supply chain costs, greenhouse gas and criteria pollutant emissions, economi
21 ethane is the second strongest anthropogenic greenhouse gas and its atmospheric burden has more than
26 Concurrently, atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols have increased due to anth
27 d and vented in the world annually, emitting greenhouse gases and other pollutants with no energy ben
28 ve characteristic effects on the exchange of greenhouse gases, and emphasize the need to project futu
29 induced climate forcings, such as increasing greenhouse gases, and other natural factors such as volc
30 he ocean and atmosphere, air-sea exchange of greenhouse gases, and production of climate-active marin
31 c: their use increases atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases, and their availability is geopolitical
32 ants in air-conditioning systems, are potent greenhouse gases, and their contribution to climate chan
33 om the supply side-through the mitigation of greenhouse gases-and from the demand side-through adapti
34 cently began to develop standard mixtures of greenhouse gases as part of a broad program mandated by
35 ethanotrophic bacteria use methane, a potent greenhouse gas, as their primary source of carbon and en
36 proaches to quantify the global net biogenic greenhouse gas balance between 1981 and 2010 resulting f
37 llenge to determine human impacts on the net greenhouse gas balance of wetlands at the global scale.
38 en studied extensively, but the net biogenic greenhouse gas balance resulting from anthropogenic acti
40 ge by emitting the majority of anthropogenic greenhouse gases but also are particularly vulnerable to
43 h resolution measurements of the three major greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous o
44 restrial biosphere can release or absorb the greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) an
48 cm, 37-77 cm, and 57-131 cm in 2100 for the greenhouse gas concentration scenarios RCP26, RCP45, and
49 limate models for years 2071-2100, using two greenhouse gas concentration trajectory scenarios each.
50 European economies following three different greenhouse-gas concentration trajectories, ranging from
52 response to the gradual rise in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are notoriously difficult
53 rctic warming is expected to increase global greenhouse gas concentrations as permafrost thaw exposes
54 ics, sea-level fall and long-term decline in greenhouse gas concentrations during the late Eocene to
55 time, and global temperature and atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations have been closely coupled
57 nd in African dust emission and transport as greenhouse gas concentrations increase over the twenty-f
58 potential effects of long-term increases in greenhouse gas concentrations on the ionospheric D-regio
59 re frequent in coming decades as atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations rise, but the instrumental
61 , nonlinear shifts in response to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations, aerosol emissions, or lan
68 ene-Eocene Thermal Maximum-the largest known greenhouse-gas-driven global warming event of the Cenozo
69 ration is expected to intensify under higher greenhouse gas emission and associated climate change in
70 With the ongoing global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emission and dependence on oil, electrica
71 ential environmental impacts of ZLD, notably greenhouse gas emission and generation of solid waste, a
72 2O represents approximately 6% of the global greenhouse gas emission inventory and the most important
73 those ecosystems as sites for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission offset projects (sometimes refer
75 ons from five global circulation models, two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, and two cyanobacteria
78 dietary intakes, portion sizes, food prices, greenhouse gas emission, acidification and marine eutrop
80 tly considered when setting fuel economy and greenhouse-gas emission standards for passenger cars and
81 d national governmental agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., the 2015 Paris Agreement
82 identifies a considerable amount of indirect greenhouse gas emissions (up to 58.4%) that are essentia
84 ns that increase carbon storage and/or avoid greenhouse gas emissions across global forests, wetlands
86 synthesis is an attractive means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and a possible stepping-stone t
87 l play a critical role in mitigating current greenhouse gas emissions and facilitating conversion to
89 ould also simultaneously reduce diet-related greenhouse gas emissions and improve diet-related health
90 bution pipelines is important for minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing investment in pi
91 hemicals is a promising strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and simultaneously store solar
93 ere we analyze output for three scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and socio-economic growth to es
94 esults opposite to those of standard LCA for greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption, and of d
96 reement stipulates that targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are strengthened over time, bot
97 e modelled using life tables, and changes in greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production
98 r 50 metals and calculated the corresponding greenhouse gas emissions associated with the supply of l
99 l likely require that transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions begin to decline within the nex
100 e global mortality by 6-10% and food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 29-70% compared with a refer
101 fluids, as currently conceived, could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 400% (with sequestration cre
103 one potential pathway to decreasing nations' greenhouse gas emissions could involve reducing dispropo
104 billion for RCP4.5, suggesting that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could lessen damages by $1.3 bi
105 bute to further design strategies to control greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils or wast
106 hemical solvents is one solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic sources and
107 metal recycling have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the metal industry by abou
109 y verified by comparison with the California Greenhouse Gas Emissions Measurement (CALGEM) grid-resol
112 re stabilization target will require steeper greenhouse gas emissions reductions than previously calc
115 uites of regional climate/pollen models, two greenhouse gas emissions scenarios [Representative Conce
116 tweighting EVs is less effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions than lightweighting ICEVs, howe
117 Motorised transport is a major cause of the greenhouse gas emissions that are threatening human heal
119 climate agreement in Paris aims to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while fostering sustainable dev
120 ption cause approximately one-third of total greenhouse gas emissions(1-3), and therefore delivering
121 oring high grazing) to global (mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions) interventions for the persiste
122 ld be able to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, ameliorate climate changes, pr
123 y contribute to global warming through their greenhouse gas emissions, and negatively through the acc
124 f climate change, including future landscape greenhouse gas emissions, and provide a means for assess
125 ferences and results for energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumption for 54 L
126 e-cycle assessment (LCA) is used to quantify greenhouse gas emissions, fossil energy demand, and crit
128 ffect of current INDCs on reducing aggregate greenhouse gas emissions, its implications for achieving
129 ace temperature, a consequence of increasing greenhouse gas emissions, progressively raises the modal
130 es are stabilized through the phasing out of greenhouse gas emissions, sea level is still expected to
131 l effects on health, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions, their implications for water c
133 hange, determined by varying trajectories of greenhouse gas emissions, using five general circulation
134 energy/fuel use, ultimately leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions, while antiwear properties can
155 by carbon sequestration, reducing soil-borne greenhouse-gas emissions and increasing soil nutrient re
157 nificantly improve local air quality, reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, and decrease the energy depend
159 ugh understanding of the conditions favoring greenhouse gas(es) reductions is essential to achieving
160 e reconstruction with radiative forcing from greenhouse gases estimates an Earth system sensitivity o
162 management have altered terrestrial biogenic greenhouse gas fluxes, and the resulting increases in me
163 ductions in greenhouse gas emissions, future greenhouse gas forcing of potential intensity will incre
165 ctical aspects of the flux quantification of greenhouse gases from local point sources by using in si
169 ntually reduce life cycle energy, water, and greenhouse gas (GHG) burdens associated with fracturing.
170 climate is stabilised at current atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, those warming targe
171 te Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emission standards are designed to
172 rature analyzing the fuel saving, life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, and ownership cost impact
173 s a critical avenue in the attempt to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and any significant effor
174 ms can increase carbon sequestration, offset greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reduce the carbon foo
175 emissions model (COPTEM) that calculates the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with pipeline
176 ere is growing interest in understanding the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the devel
177 ify these losses in relation to land use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the produ
178 ies export much of the harm created by their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions because the Earth's atmos
179 BAU, OPT gives 16% and 36% reductions in LDV greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2030 and 2050, respec
181 builds a framework to estimate the lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from China's shale gas sy
184 teract the increasing food demand and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the agricultural sec
185 dual fuel HGVs have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the freight sector.
187 espite 20 years of effort to curb emissions, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions grew faster during the 20
188 The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been investigated ext
190 100 countries pledged to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the 2015 Paris Agreeme
192 l), which evaluates the energy intensity and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of current oil sands upgr
194 ntly affects technology mixes and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the system under study
196 s to compare modeled emissions using several greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting protocols inclu
198 im that these products have lower life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than their fossil counter
199 he major contributor to energy intensity and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions was the production of sul
200 ges may alter the magnitude and direction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, affecting the climate im
201 s require on average only 10% of land, 4% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 6% of reactive nitro
202 ts on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and global warming poten
204 ewable biobased feedstocks, thereby reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, toxic byproducts, and th
208 Wetlands can influence global climate via greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2 ),
209 ts carbon (C) and N cycling, soil:atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange, and functional microbial
211 an integrated analysis of the variability of greenhouse gas (GHG) footprints of field-grown tomatoes
212 has a profound impact on global atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) levels, and yet, strikingly little
213 r environmental impacts as a function of net greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation: To achieve the same 73%
214 cofired combustion of biomass promise direct greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions for existing coal-fired
215 to analyze the in- and trans-boundary water, greenhouse gas (GHG), and land impacts of city-scale foo
217 The reliability of model projections of greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced future climate change is of
218 hways of emissions scenarios, with different greenhouse gas (GHG)/aerosol forcing ratio and GHG level
219 en deposition (Ndep) can strongly affect the greenhouse gas (GHG; CO2, CH4, and N2O) sink capacity of
222 ission abatement is stable across a range of greenhouse-gas (GHG) tax levels, while resulting food pr
224 The paleoclimatic sensitivity to atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) has recently been suggested to b
226 us oxide (N2 O) are the three most important greenhouse gases (GHGs), and all show large uncertaintie
228 one of the largest anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs), with dairy and beef production
230 ation enhances linearly with the global mean greenhouse gases(GHGs) radiative forcing and is attribut
231 he terrestrial biogenic fluxes of individual greenhouse gases have been studied extensively, but the
239 on the US Environmental Protection Agency's Greenhouse Gas Inventory and correspond to 1.5% of natur
240 ts such as the United States (U.S.) National Greenhouse Gas Inventory, and regional, state, local, an
242 ice cover, continued increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases is likely to result in warming and dryi
244 oduction costs of 2.23 euro/L and life cycle greenhouse gas (LC GHG) emissions of 0.49 kgCO2-equiv/L
245 esult suggests that stabilization at today's greenhouse gas levels may already commit Earth to an eve
246 absorbed and metabolized by the animals, the greenhouse gas methane escapes via eructation and breath
247 rates through biological means; however, the greenhouse gas methane has not been used with much succe
250 d are significant sources of the atmospheric greenhouse gases methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
251 ices exist, the implementation of soil-based greenhouse gas mitigation activities are at an early sta
255 nimum zones are strong sources of the potent greenhouse gas N2O but its microbial source is unclear.
257 have been reported as sources of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide ([Formula: see text]) to th
258 tes significantly to emissions of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2 O), which is generated
260 croorganisms with the capacity to reduce the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) to harmless dinitroge
264 ification - a potential source of the potent greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N2 O) - and denitrificati
265 are reasonable when compared with satellite (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite; GOSAT) and in situ
266 net positive cumulative impact of the three greenhouse gases on the planetary energy budget, with a
267 oxic to humans, plants, and animals and is a greenhouse gas, our findings call for adequate updating
269 ical controls on emissions of this important greenhouse gas preclude prediction of when and where N2O
270 xide (N2 O) is a potent, globally important, greenhouse gas, predominantly released from agricultural
273 aterial, can alter the form and magnitude of greenhouse gas production from permafrost ecosystems.
281 C); (2) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (EPA GHGRP); (3) Califo
284 Here we highlight 'state of the art' soil greenhouse gas research, summarize mitigation practices
285 that under RCP8.5, a high business-as-usual greenhouse gas scenario, increasing temperatures may alt
286 e to formic acid offers a promising route to greenhouse gas sequestration, carbon abatement technolog
287 ge increase of atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases such as CO2 could also destroy the habi
289 carbon source and quantities of CO2 and CH4 greenhouse gases that contributed to global warming are
290 ients, and global-warming potential (GWP) of greenhouse gases (the sum of CH4, CO2, and N2O in CO2 eq
293 iments and led to the release of large-scale greenhouse gases to drive the end-Permian extinction.
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