ライフサイエンスコーパス: grind

1 ication, occurring most frequently above the ground.

2 adows, while meadows expand upward onto bare ground.

3 ent actual observable human pressures on the ground.

4 a grid of ice blocks placed 200 m above the ground.

5 the magnitude of CO(2) variability near the ground (~1 km altitude) at an airport was correlated wit

6 s with the goal of inducing resistance above ground against herbivorous insects.

7 allinity and remarkable porous properties by grinding and heating raw materials.

8 whose study requires characterization of the ground and excited conformation states.

9 fullerenes (C(60/70)), with the noncovalent ground and excited state interactions that occur upon fu

10 egarding its keto and enol tautomers, in the ground and excited states.

11 than to free-air temperatures, microclimatic ground and near-surface data are needed to provide reali

12 Here we used ground and satellite sensors to quantify the geography o

13 erstory were twice as dark as assemblages in ground and subterranean strata.

14 hybridization of the CT states with both the ground and the LE states be properly considered.

15 shoe elevates the toe box dorsally above the ground and thereby holds the toes in a constantly dorsif

16 ency of aircraft flights can occur, then the ground- and aircraft-based approaches show excellent agr

17 ed was 2.03 km (+/- 0.71 km SD) with an over-ground average swim speed of 0.41 m/s (+/- 0.15 m/s SD).

18 NASA's innovative technology solution for a ground-based GCR simulator at the NSRL to accelerate our

19 s of this study were to (1) evaluate whether ground-based mobile measurements could be used to constr

20 ce top 7 serogroup-positive cattle feces and ground beef can also contain nonadulterant E. coli strai

21 , cheese, eggs, french fries, fried chicken, ground beef, ground pork, hamburger, hot dog, ice cream,

22 ture-spiked cattle feces, and culture-spiked ground beef.

23 lunge downward to ensnare prey from off the ground beneath them.

24 nges require accurate estimates of the above ground biomass (AGB) accumulation rate of OP on peat.

25 rtionately important in terms of their above ground biomass (AGB) and carbon storage, as well as thei

26 s have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortalit

27 , we find that carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass may have offset roughly half the carbon e

28 not lead to a concomitant increase in above-ground biomass production.

29 in leaf area, branch number and total above-ground biomass were observed between Arabica and robusta

30 ure has evolved to support a top-heavy above-ground biomass, but this integral feature poses a weight

31 Ground bitumen was identified in several paint palettes,

32 ually been of interest since Anderson's 1973 ground-breaking idea.

33 Here we use a ground-breaking observational approach to determine the

34 damage, ground compaction, and reducing the ground capacity to store water.

35 racterization of different beverages, namely ground coffee, soluble coffee, coffee substitutes, barle

36 mental issues such as infrastructure damage, ground compaction, and reducing the ground capacity to s

37 are essential nutrients to above- and below-ground consumers.

38 of 37d-flight (FLT) mice did not differ from ground controls housed in flight hardware (GC), while th

39 Using satellite imagery, drone imagery, and ground counts, we have assembled the first comprehensive

40 gies that rely on changes in two-dimensional ground cover can miss changes in forest density.

41 sources - satellites, aircrafts, drones, or ground data - allowing global biodiversity targets relat

42 Ground deformation can cause serious environmental issue

43 While dispersion modeling, corroborated by ground deposition measurements, has narrowed possible lo

44 Mean over-ground distance travelled was 2.03 km (+/- 0.71 km SD) w

45 mpact forces, due to the foot contacting the ground during locomotion, can be considered input signal

46 ed understanding on the interactions between ground-dwelling fauna and fleshy fruits.

47 ton cascade from higher energy states to the ground excitonic state is found to be the rate-limiting

48 All 18 cloud-to-ground flashes were negative polarity, supportive of net

49 r mechanism of polymer formation, paving the ground for a detailed understanding of hGBP1 function.

50 nistic studies of resistance provide fertile ground for development of new approaches.

51 n (MIT) in transition-metal-oxide is fertile ground for exploring intriguing physics and potential de

52 The most fertile ground for forming PPPs is where the needs and strengths

53 mputations and provides a generative testing ground for future work.

54 tion and insights derived from the model lay ground for more rigorous treatment of robustness and res

55 upying small, low-lying islands with no high ground for range expansion.

56 rotein-mediated TAR recognition and lays the ground for the development of cyclic peptide inhibitors

57 scuous activities of enzymes provide fertile ground for the evolution of new metabolic pathways.

58 icited de novo by placing the newborn on the ground for the first time.

59 tate in these patients that promotes fertile ground for the virus' inflammatory surge, resulting in s

60 sed as a percentage) and mean attenuation of ground glass opacities (GGO) and consolidation were quan

61 Predominant CT observations were ground-glass opacities (GGO) (59/70 lobes examined) and

62 The exudative phase would manifest as ground-glass opacities and consolidation, and the prolif

63 d on March 20, 2020 with fever, hypoxia, and ground-glass opacities on chest X-ray.

64 ipants with positive RT-PCR and CT findings, ground-glass opacities were present in all 58 (100%), bo

65 o-nodules, consolidations, cavitary lesions, ground-glass opacities, and miliary nodules.

66 jury is characterized by bilateral symmetric ground-glass opacities, consolidation, and a lower lobe

67 Chest radiographic findings included ground-glass opacity in 14 of 14 (100%) and consolidatio

68 diographic features from HRCT scans included ground-glass opacity, consolidation, air bronchogram, no

69 Chest X-ray showed diffuse ground-glass shadows in both lungs.

70 Tree-in-bud, ground-glass-opacity, bronchiectasis, cicatricial emphys

71 The use of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) in Ontario w

72 udy, we used tracking data from six Southern Ground-hornbill groups (a total of 37,060 GPS locations)

73 Southern Ground-hornbills Bucorvus leadbeateri are listed as Enda

74 f suitable reintroduction sites for Southern Ground-hornbills.

75 ting meta-analytic tool, neuroquery.org, can ground hypothesis generation and data-analysis priors on

76 om crop establishment to sequestration below ground in geological formations.

77 This work breaks new ground in proposing an alternative user-friendly strateg

78 that they facilitate coordination has gained ground in recent years.

79 Consequently, these systems may be fertile ground in the search for new solid electrolytes.

80 rest includes far fewer terrestrial and near-ground insectivores than it did historically, today's fr

81 ghtning sometimes has multiple discharges to ground is an unanswered question.

82 egion, probably due to the bomb exploding at ground level.

83 hesis that this has reduced tropospheric and ground-level air pollution concentrations, using satelli

84 utant emissions highlights the importance of ground-level NH(3) emissions from composting nitrogen-ri

85 Here, we estimate daily average ground-level PM(2.5) concentrations at a 1 km resolution

86 a higher genetic diversity and structure in ground-level populations could be driving the behavior o

87 Consequently, the salt-ground mince with phytic acid showed worse viscoelastic

88 iles of two constituent mechanisms of figure-ground modulation: a local boundary response, and a furt

89 at potential of long-term and large-scale on-ground monitoring to assist in this task.

90 the tracking of Earth tides and recording of ground motion corresponding to a number of teleseismic e

91 of Compton, where accounts suggest vertical ground motions exceeding 1 g.

92 We present a synoptic analysis of the ground motions from the 11 March 1933 Mw 6.4 Long Beach,

93 However, on the ground neonates stepped with fewer temporal patterns but

94 ential to affect the reproductive success of ground-nesting farmland birds.

95 aging with artificial intelligence to locate ground-nests of birds on agricultural land.

96 asted the rain use efficiency (RUE) of above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) under conditions

97 Nut intake (tree nuts and ground nuts) was measured at the baseline visit, using c

98 Here, we report the first ground observations and diurnal profiles of HPMTF mixing

99 oles increased leverage of the foot upon the ground (p < 0.001), and increased dorsiflexion range-of-

100 Afterward on solid ground, participants were blindfolded and attempted to s

101 that evolved variations of the mushroom body ground pattern are, in some lineages, defined by extreme

102 a mushroom body morphology is the ancestral ground pattern, from which the domed hemiellipsoid body

103 moth brain follows the typical lepidopteran ground pattern, with no major specializations that can b

104 are extreme examples of divergence from this ground pattern.

105 nd corresponds to the presumed Pancrustacean ground pattern.

106 Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) 110-900 MHz surveys showe

107 hic structure based on data collected by the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the Yutu-2 rover

108 The sensitivity of permanently frozen ground (permafrost) in the Northern Hemisphere to warmin

109 Here, we integrate on-the-ground phenological observations, leaf-level physiologic

110 gum, which indicates the use of bitumen as a ground pigment.

111 of individual modulatory neurons provides a ground plan for the seemingly heterogeneous effects of m

112 tor that supports and varies the height of a ground plane, providing highly accurate, millisecond, di

113 avity, formed between a periodic array and a ground plane, which is controlled by means of a piezoele

114 ilar visual field relative to the horizontal ground plane.

115 he concentric dielectric rings etched in the ground-plane act as shunt left-handed inductors L(L), wh

116 haped, cross-shaped, and complex-slotted EBG ground planes between the antenna elements for the perfo

117 e the culture method detected 10(4) CFU/g in ground pork and 10 CFU/mL in milk in 5-7 days, LAMP-AuNP

118 s, french fries, fried chicken, ground beef, ground pork, hamburger, hot dog, ice cream, liver, lunch

119 tion has historically been paid to the above ground portions of plants (the phyllosphere).

120 he epidemic can appear to individuals on the ground, potentially affecting risk assessment and compli

121 he early visual system contributes to figure-ground processing in humans.

122 ors constraining sugar production: net above-ground productivity, how far the community is into that

123 mpt to move beyond diagnostic categories and ground psychiatry within neurobiological constructs that

124 in three individuals during walking on level ground, ramps and stairs.

125 (max) differences were explained by vertical ground reaction forces (vGRFs), stride kinematics, leg s

126 Since organisms living close to the ground relate more strongly to these microclimatic condi

127 absorption and storage of Mg by commercial, ground, roasted Arabica coffee were investigated.

128 Stable radicals were detected directly in ground samples.

129 on, qualitative 'happy/active' scores, play, ground-scratching) than birds in Conditions 1-3.

130 Histological thin-ground sections were prepared and histomorphometrically

131 Soaking and grinding seeds with a NaHCO(3) solution (0.1 M, pH 9.5)

132 essing of visual information, such as figure-ground segregation.

133 ssisted method for mapping the user-reported ground shaking distribution through the large-scale anal

134 y estimating the felt area and the extent of ground shaking.

135 , or 93 degrees C were tested, adjusting the grind size and overall brew time as necessary to achieve

136 ssibly different sex, belonging to the giant ground sloth Lestodon armatus (Xenarthra, Folivora), rec

137 accurate evidence of gregariousness for this ground sloth, providing new data on a poorly-known behav

138 to spot concentrations of the insects on the ground so that they can be destroyed before they take fl

139 ethod to determine isoflavone composition in ground soybeans.

140 erranean species than in fossorial and above-ground species.

141 ia, including the hibernation-capable Arctic ground squirrel (AGS).

142 e phases that are nearly degenerate with the ground state and may give rise to the pseudogap state fr

143 rt as 3 ps, which intersystem crosses to its ground state and rearranges to form the (6-4) photoadduc

144 n modulates the recovery of rhodopsin to the ground state and rod dark adaptation.

145 on hole geometric discrimination between the ground state and transition state or highly precise gene

146 xido complexes that have the same S = 2 spin ground state as those found in nature and then systemati

147 at fluctuations about the valence bond solid ground state can mediate an attractive interaction that

148 stabilization of a particularly interesting ground state configuration consisting of three embedded

149 of unity along with a 1a(2)1e(4) electronic ground state configuration for the [Mo(3)O(4)F(9)](5-) c

150 applications including sensitive metrology, ground state cooling of mechanical motion and slowing of

151 tating novel intermolecular, solvent tunable ground state electronic communication with these guests.

152 We find that the ground state ESCs cultured with GSK3-, MEK-inhibitors an

153 F calculations reveal a closed-shell singlet ground state for 4 with a considerable diradical charact

154 y, including an unexpected high-spin S = 3/2 ground state for the 19e(-) derivatized ferrocene anion.

155 e the distal ligand, while the return to the ground state has been attributed to thermal relaxation.

156 l-prismatic geometry stabilizes the magnetic ground state in the case of Dy(3+) and results in a larg

157 an energy of 32.8 +/- 0.3 eV forms the (3)A" ground state in which the HNCO(2+) ion is long lived.

158 als of low relative Lewis acidity display no ground state interaction with carbonyls.

159 The PRIS provides sample solutions to the ground state of Ising models, by converging in probabili

160 te in rubidium-73, which is identical to the ground state of strontium-73.

161 not observed because the transition from the ground state of TCNB(-) (A(u) symmetry) to the QBS (A(g)

162 oscillators (DOPOs) to effectively find the ground state of the Ising Hamiltonian, which can be used

163 probe the chemical nature of the insulating ground state of VO(2), whose properties have been an iss

164 model with a nonmagnetic valence bond solid ground state on a ladder.

165 rations are required to achieve and maintain ground state or occur as an outcome of 2i signal induced

166 K and GSK3beta (2i) inhibitors transition to ground state pluripotency.

167 e role genetic variation plays in control of ground state pluripotency.

168 ssociated with the decay from the CSS to the ground state through charge recombination were experimen

169 The two states are the 'locked' ground state where the FliJ coiled coil filament experie

170 (4)](3+)-alkyl cluster adopts an S = (1)/(2) ground state with g(iso) > 2.

171 ations of 2, 6 and 12 fermionic atoms in the ground state with high fidelity.

172 that this Mn(IV)(4)O(4) complex has an S = 3 ground state with isotropic (55)Mn hyperfine coupling co

173 (6)ArC)Fe(2)(mu-H) has a well-isolated S = 1 ground state, distinguishing it from all other diiron mu

174 ed FC excited state differs from that of the ground state, even with a relatively light first row tra

175 s that any single material has a spin liquid ground state, in the past few years a number of material

176 While benzene is aromatic in its ground state, it is antiaromatic in its lowest paipai* e

177 identical set of states(7), including their ground state, labelled by their total angular momentum J

178 By stabilizing unpaired spin in the ground state, open-shell pai-conjugated molecules can ac

179 h the arene is held more loosely than in the ground state, primarily through dispersion forces.

180 + sigma2s] reaction symmetry-allowed in the ground state, proceeding through a transition state with

181 ext] and VI[Formula: see text], the magnetic ground state, the band gap, and the Fermi level could be

182 nsfer from the Green Box to fullerene in the ground state.

183 (>70 meV/atom) compared to the wurtzite-type ground state.

184 ymmetric dipolar structure in the electronic ground state.

185 , which lies energetically 1.50 eV above the ground state.

186 d of HSrRuO(3) with paramagnetic metallic as ground state.

187 has charge-transfer (CT) character, and the ground state.

188 ed by the absence of static magnetism in its ground state.

189 t to access with reactions in the electronic ground state.

190 s, which should be readily extendable to the ground state.

191 etastable within the otherwise ferromagnetic ground state.

192 guration (S = 5/2) and have a non-degenerate ground state.

193 ears in the excited state rather than in the ground state.

194 city, combined with Huckel's 4n + 2 rule for ground-state aromaticity, to tailor new potential chromo

195 The computed ground-state complex shows substrate-induced ionization

196 to date, wherein the reactivity is driven by ground-state destabilization of the amide bond.

197 rowave dressing to a clock transition of the ground-state electron spin of a silicon carbide divacanc

198 xperiments that exploit variable-temperature ground-state electronic absorption spectroscopy unambigu

199 he variational parameters, approximating the ground-state energy with up to 40 trapped-ion qubits.

200 The ground-state energy, kinetic energy, cluster size, and d

201 We further show that the ground-state ESCs particularly rely on elevated FAO for

202 e pluripotent quiescence specifically in the ground-state ESCs.

203 activating fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in the ground-state ESCs.

204 avin semiquinone/quinone redox couple, where ground-state flavin semiquinone provides the electron fo

205 The dipole orientation of ground-state Gamma-K interlayer excitons can be flipped

206 tically small, escalating steps in which the ground-state keto-isomer is tautomerized to an enol and

207 ystal structure of an ATP (ADP:BeF(3)-bound) ground-state mimic double-ring mHsp60(14)-(mHsp10(7))(2)

208 ar dynamics calculations of the excited- and ground-state molecules, the results provide insights int

209 which various insulating and superconducting ground-state phases emerge at low temperatures in magic-

210 ctroscopy identifies the chromophore in this ground-state photo-intermediate as being protonated.

211 iew focuses primarily on carbon tunneling in ground-state processes but also highlights nitrogen tunn

212 We demonstrate that ground-state recovery is mediated by two distinct S(1) d

213 otoluminescence intensity, together with the ground-state resonant peak of quantum dots appearing in

214 In molecular systems, optically addressing ground-state spins would enable a wide range of applicat

215 Here, we show that the properties of the ground-state wavefunction and the holon excitation of th

216 f current progress in quantum algorithms for ground-state, dynamics, and thermal-state simulation and

217 ineering provides the ability to control the ground states and associated phase transition in epitaxi

218 le superconducting and correlated insulating ground states emerge.

219 rlap results in strongly coupled, large-spin ground states in the [Ni(4)(NP(t)Bu(3))(4)](+/0) cluster

220 dynamic noise and eigenvalue dropout to find ground states more efficiently.

221 Here we explore the ground states of interacting electrons in an exceptional

222 ten show a rich variety of quantum many-body ground states that challenge theory(2).

223 achieve nearly the accuracy of NEO-CCSD for ground states with significantly lower computational cos

224 sulators and other complex quantum many-body ground states(2,3).

225 laxation, transitions from excited states to ground states, is well studied, but their influence on h

226 s is the competition and cooperation between ground states.

227 It is not limited to ground states.

228 We tracked the development of ground-stepping in 4- to 48-mo-old infants and found tha

229 s such as shoe material, locomotion type and ground surface properties.

230 here the GWL was higher than 40 cm below the ground surface.

231 ot only increases the secure distance on the ground tenfold but also increases the practical security

232 extracted 6 trillion liters of oil from the ground, thereby giving a striking illustration of the im

233 performs useful work either by continuously 'grinding' through the resistive environment of the expor

234 ;1) to drive formative divisions during root ground tissue development.

235 mpounds accumulated in high amounts in above-ground tissues including leaves, petioles, and stems, bu

236 variation in endophyte assemblages in above-ground tissues varied with host growth habit.

237 ate additional cell divisions outside of the ground tissues.

238 Discarded oyster shells were ground to <=100 um particle size to produce oyster shell

239 This provides fertile ground to develop wheat varieties of the future by explo

240 This study could set the ground to establish dietary recommendations of salmon fo

241 induced miRNA abundance changes and lay the ground to identify efficient points of intervention for

242 (3D) hierarchical film structures broke new ground toward high device performance and good stability

243 Here we test whether above- and below-ground traits of tropical tree seedlings could explain o

244 Classification based on above-ground traits resulted in clusters representing savanna

245 ntly no national standards governing air and ground transportation of organ recovery personnel.

246 Ground transportation providers must ensure adequate saf

247 n one synthetic and three real datasets with ground truth annotation or manually labeling, SynQuant w

248 Results were evaluated against a panel of ground truth compounds and compared to other clustering

249 ference matrices (GLNDM) were extracted from ground truth contour and from manual contours provided b

250 el to estimate a paper's replicability using ground truth data on studies that had passed or failed m

251 nables faster creation and inspection of MS1 ground truth data.

252 e match between EVM-based heart tracking and ground truth ECG, from both color (RGB) and infrared (IR

253 brafish) and five laboratories, we show that ground truth estimation from multiple human annotators h

254 As the ground truth for assessing accuracy, we use synthetic ne

255 While there is no universal ground truth for comparison of results, the order of sco

256 on coefficient between method prediction and ground truth for COVID-19 cases was calculated as 0.92 f

257 iple experts whose evaluations served as the ground truth for segmentation.

258 rom 396 vaginal microbiome samples where the ground truth for the feature selection was available.

259 e coefficient and percent feature error from ground truth for the vast majority of the features being

260 ImmunoGlobe provides a ground truth immune interaction network upon which such

261 ons of mouse hippocampal area CA1, for which ground truth is available from extensive previous work i

262 sess performance on empirical data where the ground truth is unknown, we introduce a phylogeny-based

263 e learning, relabeling step to improve noisy ground truth labels.

264 Image analysis data strongly predicted ground truth measures and were strongly positively corre

265 Creation of the ground truth necessary for quantitatively evaluating MS1

266 ohistochemical testing to define a sensitive ground truth of HP presence.

267 are 1.94 +/- 0.90 degrees C higher than the ground truth readings for all measurements taken in the

268 he provenance of knowledge from experimental ground truth to gene function predictions and annotation

269 g, and consensus radiologists' rating to the ground truth were 0.76 (95% CI: 0.63, 0.89), 0.49 (95% C

270 structural characterization can detail the 'ground truth' of antibody-antigen interactions, but comp

271 algorithms requires a plethora of annotated (ground truth) data.

272 2, which is a substantial agreement with the ground truth, and an overall accuracy of 78.0%.

273 n is 0.51 +/- 1.07 degrees C higher than the ground truth, and is most accurate at low air speeds, wi

274 e them on a common input dataset, absence of ground truth, computational cost of calling orthologs).

275 With committee scores used as ground truth, the model had an average F1 score of 0.70

276 the quality of flow estimates in absence of ground truth.

277 y of a set of markers when there is no known ground truth.

278 e performed to compare the prediction to the ground truth.

279 g simulated functional MRI data with a known ground truth.

280 ostcontrast T1-weighted images served as the ground truth.

281 hms across an extensive, curated database of ground-truth electrophysiological recordings, displaying

282 s other widely-used methods on detecting the ground-truth epistasis.

283 nfidence of individual localizations without ground-truth knowledge of the sample.

284 bjects with and without the textile provided ground-truth measures of the true physical surface relie

285 In multiple datasets with known ground-truth subclasses, particularly on UK Biobank brai

286 This ground-truthing pinpoints uncertainties in BC emission s

287 e in tropical species and provide necessary "ground-truthing" for simulations of the large predicted

288 miR156 overexpression (OE) reduces below-ground tuber yield, but stimulates aerial tubers in pota

289 accurately detected 1 CFU in either 25 g of ground turkey with a 7 h enrichment or 100 g of powdered

290 t across four vertical strata: subterranean, ground, understory and canopy.

291 at is required to build in function from the ground up in an unrelated structure.

292 We should develop the concept from the ground up.

293 udies have largely employed reactants in the ground vibrational state (v = 0) and the lowest low-fiel

294 wed vibronic transitions to the QBS, but the ground vibrational state was not observed because the tr

295 s of enemy civilians in the hope of ending a ground war that threatens thousands of American troops?

296 at mainstream media outlets offer the common ground where ideologically diverse audiences converge on

297 rest in studying microbial communities below ground, while little attention has historically been pai

298 larger than about 50 mum rapidly fall to the ground, while smaller, potentially virus-containing drop

299 The ground zero model clarifies the relationship between agi

300 t that these processes converge to the same 'ground zero', the mid-embryonic state characterized by t