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1 e during two distinct movements (running and grooming).
2 e sufficient to specifically elicit antennal grooming.
3 ly occurring cooperative interaction: social grooming.
4 were preferentially active during eating and grooming.
5  and pup-directed aggression and induces pup grooming.
6 cial interactions with conspecifics, such as grooming.
7 affolding gene, Sapap3, results in excessive grooming.
8 ence mimicking effects of rodent licking and grooming.
9 ed relatively high levels of repetitive self-grooming.
10  the ventral striatum resulted in repetitive grooming.
11  behaviors, and an acute 12-fold increase in grooming.
12 ow decreased pausing, hanging, drinking, and grooming.
13 o natural rewards such as sucrose and social grooming.
14 nt for eliciting stress-induced anorexia and grooming.
15 but not CeA, decreases feeding and increases grooming.
16 d evoke escape responses, and both stimulate grooming.
17  CNS previously implicated in the control of grooming.
18  from a chair, using the toilet, eating, and grooming.
19 d that it was sufficient to induce excessive grooming.
20 vities such as scratching, yawning, and self-grooming.
21 sis of rear limbs, hunched posture, and poor grooming.
22 n in the area of skin targeted for excessive grooming.
23 bouts of AVP-induced flank marking and flank grooming.
24 , and D1-like agonists selectively stimulate grooming.
25 uency of either flank marking or flank gland grooming.
26 cal movements, such as chewing, licking, and grooming.
27 hair grooming and 538 (16.2%) reported never grooming.
28 yopia) in old wild bonobos, exhibited during grooming.
29 s and motivations associated with pubic hair grooming.
30  approximately 22 cases per 100 persons) and grooming (17-19% vs. 7-15%; attributable disability, app
31 , 5674 of 7456 (76.1%) reported a history of grooming (66.5% of men and 85.3% of women [weighted perc
32                                              Grooming, a common behavior in animals, serves the impor
33 ple days generated a progressive increase in grooming, a mouse behavior related to OCD.
34                                              Grooming, a response to the stress of an open field or f
35                              This repetitive grooming abnormality in NL1 KO mice is associated with a
36 entral pallidum and globus pallidus impaired grooming actions but left the sequential organization of
37 his site did not disrupt the ability to emit grooming actions.
38  increase of exploratory motor behaviors and grooming activity also is observed, consistent with a gl
39 nt of this behavior based on measurements of grooming activity and its sequencing.
40                                      Relaxed grooming allowed the colonization of large worm species
41  resume friendly interactions, because prior grooming alone did not elicit approach.
42 ce with GRN mutations displayed OCD and self-grooming (an OCD-like behavior in mice), respectively.
43 lutamatergic neurons promote repetitive self-grooming, an asocial behavior.
44 otine exposure, female rats showed decreased grooming, an effect not seen in males; this effect is op
45 hese women, 2778 (83.8%) reported pubic hair grooming and 538 (16.2%) reported never grooming.
46 s mediate the rewarding effects of receiving grooming and affect anxiety-related behaviors.
47 ng, anxiolytic effects, suggesting a role in grooming and affiliative behavior.
48 elationship between variation in pup licking/grooming and arched-back nursing (LG-ABN) and offspring
49 ircuit is organized to both command antennal grooming and control its duration.
50 nt behaviour patterns, including tool usage, grooming and courtship behaviours, are customary or habi
51  deletions exhibit self-injurious repetitive grooming and deficits in social interaction.
52 ge behaviours including locomotion, rearing, grooming and drinking for up to 7 weeks post occlusion,
53 pproximately equal levels of activity during grooming and eating and maximal activity during explorat
54                               Both increased grooming and evoked firing were reversed by chronic fluo
55               Other active behaviors such as grooming and feeding were reversibly inhibited and hamst
56 nies and inhabiting temporary nest bivouacs, grooming and feeding with workers, but also consuming th
57         Hoxb8 mutant mice exhibit compulsive grooming and hair removal dysfunction similar to humans
58 unexpected behavior manifested by compulsive grooming and hair removal, similar to behavior in humans
59                            Sensory inputs of grooming and handling as well as of the pups' own suckli
60 T+ Itpr3tf/J (BTBR), reduced repetitive self-grooming and high marble burying scores in BTBR, and red
61 imb stereotypy, hindlimb clasping, excessive grooming and hypo-activity prior to death between 7 and
62  associated with fear, including locomotion, grooming and immobility.
63             No association was found between grooming and income, relationship status, or geographic
64 s in mice, which manifests as excessive self-grooming and increased anxiety-like behaviors, and is al
65 tion of mGluR5 activity attenuates excessive grooming and instrumental learning differentially, and r
66  However, maternal simulation of pups (e.g., grooming and milk ejection) consistently produced rapid,
67 f central nervous system processes including grooming and nursing, depression and stress, and drug ab
68 ny type of recent interaction, because prior grooming and prior aggression influenced their behavior
69                        They have deficits in grooming and rearing behaviour and show reduced explorat
70 tism, and Shank3 mutant mice show repetitive grooming and social interaction deficits.
71 tion of MC4R signaling, normalize compulsive grooming and striatal electrophysiologic impairments in
72 ice and then transferred to the pelage after grooming and subsequently to the environment allowing an
73  PGRN knockout mice abolished excessive self-grooming and the associated hyperexcitability of medium
74 urvey (two summers, one with and one without grooming) and a 48 h survey during the first ever intens
75 investigation, contact time), comfort (i.e., grooming), and locomotion (i.e., contact time, cage clim
76 sulted in a significant decrease in freezing grooming, and climbing and caused a significant increase
77 ed deficits in social interaction, excessive grooming, and decreased exploration of a novel environme
78 nication, transportation, finance, shopping, grooming, and eating.
79 cific behavior such as ambulation time, self-grooming, and inactivity.
80                        Friendly interaction, grooming, and locomotion were associated with 5-HT(1A) B
81 ecifics such as sexual behavior, yawning, or grooming, and not as much-as is often observed in humans
82 on infants' social interactions (aggression, grooming, and play) and self-scratching (a proxy indicat
83 tive nonaggressive biting of siblings during grooming, and repetitive leaping.
84 ring development, such as postpartum licking/grooming, and that effects of Peg3 are dependent on the
85 als and with a score consisting of huddling, grooming, and time inside the nest.
86 tion of the KO mice exhibited high levels of grooming; and (2) the average duration of nose contact w
87 valuated for OCD-relevant phenotypes of self-grooming, anxiety-like behaviors, and increased striatal
88 reases in sniffing, rearing, locomotion, and grooming as well as by a tendency to turn to the ipsilat
89 locomotor activity and performed poorly in a grooming assay.
90 t with more bystanders, initiators gave less grooming at the beginning of the bout and were more like
91 iors, including the progression of excessive grooming behavior (n=8) and hypersensitivity to mechanic
92 ial challenges (male immigration, changes in grooming behavior after the death of a close relative, a
93  and cold allodynia, combined with excessive grooming behavior have been shown to be the behavioral c
94 entrations were associated with increases in grooming behavior in rats treated with the highest conce
95 urons (MSNs) and its relevance to repetitive grooming behavior in Shank3B mutant mice.
96 , tremors, jumps, rears, wet-dog shakes, and grooming behavior precipitated by subcutaneous administr
97                 In both the MCC and the EPM, grooming behavior was increased by restraint, and was hi
98                  Importantly, the repetitive grooming behavior was rescued by selectively enhancing t
99 dramatic increase in repetitive, stereotyped grooming behavior, a potential autism-relevant abnormali
100 in the dorsal striatum (DSt), alterations in grooming behavior, and enhanced sensitivity to the stere
101                                       During grooming behavior, rats emit complex but highly predicta
102 head bobbing, rearing/sniffing, turning, and grooming behavior.
103 tations in the Hoxb8 gene exhibit compulsive grooming behavior.
104 s by tactile stimulation of sites that evoke grooming behavior.
105 and the Slitrk5-deficient mice, the abnormal grooming behaviors are associated with enhanced anxiety
106                               Repertoires of grooming behaviors critical to survival are exhibited by
107 of novel mouse genetic models with excessive grooming behaviors have begun to shed light on the molec
108                                   A study of grooming behaviors in Drosophila suggests a neuronal mec
109               SKF83959-induced locomotor and grooming behaviors were eliminated in D1 receptor knocko
110 rease in prepulse inhibition, an increase in grooming behaviors, an impairment in nest-building activ
111                                    Excessive grooming behaviors, cleansing rituals, and self-mutilati
112 s limited information about finer aspects of grooming behaviors, which are important to understand mo
113  open field and show deficits in interactive grooming behaviors.
114 and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)-like grooming behaviors.
115 hesus monkeys during natural (e.g., walking, grooming) behaviors.
116 ng social interaction deficit and repetitive grooming behaviour could be rescued, while anxiety and m
117 ap3 exhibit increased anxiety and compulsive grooming behaviour leading to facial hair loss and skin
118 f the bout and were more likely to abandon a grooming bout, while bouts were less likely to be recipr
119             Lip-smacking at the beginning of grooming bouts was significantly more often followed by
120                                Additionally, grooming can be evaluated in reference to the regional d
121 ocial communication through touch and mutual grooming can convey highly salient socio-emotional signa
122                            Studies of rodent grooming can provide valuable insight for dopamine contr
123            This care is often in the form of grooming, carrying, support in agonistic interactions, a
124                                      Induced grooming caused a maximal increase in lactate concentrat
125               Sequential super-stereotypy of grooming chains may be particularly advantageous for mod
126 rupt the syntax or serial order of syntactic grooming chains without disrupting constituent movements
127 le sequences of movements known as syntactic grooming chains.
128 symptoms of withdrawal measured as increased grooming, chewing, scratching, and shaking, plus the app
129                                     In mice, grooming consists of a series of stereotyped patterned s
130 inct multimodal oral gesture produced during grooming, coordinated this activity.
131 esting that contrary to current assumptions, grooming decisions are not based on trust, or bonds, wit
132 luding Sniffing and Licking (increased), and Grooming (decreased/blocked).
133 aring, forepaw tremor, increased locomotion, grooming, diarrhea, tachypnea and ptosis.
134  transferring disability, and 6-8% evidenced grooming disability.
135 duced the number of crossings and seconds of grooming during preference testing.
136               It has been suggested that the grooming dysfunction results from a nociceptive defect,
137 in a variety of natural behaviors, including grooming, eating, and free tactile exploration.
138 ind differences in the durations of antennal grooming elicited by neurons in the different layers, su
139           The frequency and duration of each grooming episode is sensitive to changes in stress level
140 oring the time of onset and duration of each grooming episode, and are often performed on grooming ep
141 grooming episode, and are often performed on grooming episodes triggered by stress exposure, which ma
142 analysis of forepaw movement during distinct grooming episodes.
143 n unaltered during the execution of distinct grooming episodes.
144 le the GABAergic subpopulation inhibits self-grooming, even in a nonsocial context.
145  48 h survey during the first ever intensive grooming event.
146 ons suggest that the excessive, pathological grooming exhibited by these mice results from CNS abnorm
147 ngham et al.[1] - the proportion of high-arm grooming featuring palm-to-palm clasping - we found that
148 atecholamine plasma levels while stimulating grooming, feeding behaviors, gastric transit and acid se
149              The findings suggest that beach grooming for wrack removal is not justified as a microbi
150                                              Grooming frequency and degree of grooming (ie, removing
151 of grooming, hairiness, instrument used, and grooming frequency, men who removed all their pubic hair
152 ted spontaneously upon decapitation, namely, grooming, grasping, righting, and quivering.
153 ntions: A questionnaire examining pubic hair grooming habits.
154 assessment of contemporary female pubic hair grooming habits.
155        After adjustment for age, duration of grooming, hairiness, instrument used, and grooming frequ
156                                         The 'grooming handclasp' is one of the most well-established
157 gham et al.[1] reduced the cultural scope of grooming-handclasp behavior by showing that grooming-han
158 y corroborating our original conclusion that grooming-handclasp behavior can represent a group-level
159  grooming-handclasp behavior by showing that grooming-handclasp style convergence is "explained by ma
160  previously reported cultural differences in grooming-handclasp style preferences in captive chimpanz
161 of sensorimotor events including locomotion, grooming, head movement, chewing, auditory stimuli, and
162        In this study, behaviors (open field, grooming, hind-leg gait, water maze, and acoustic startl
163 otonin reuptake inhibitor, reduces excessive grooming, hyperanxiety and social behavioral impairments
164  in mice, which display similar pathological grooming, hyperanxiety and social impairment deficits.
165 howing an increased frequency of pup licking/grooming (i.e., high-LG mothers) that was associated wit
166             Grooming frequency and degree of grooming (ie, removing all pubic hair) are independent r
167 ation and engaged in stereotypic jumping and grooming immediately after making an error.
168  WT mice but failed to induce any sensitized grooming in A(2A) KO mice.
169 ique in causing both seizures and compulsive grooming in adult mice.
170 ce to streamline the analysis of spontaneous grooming in biomedical research studies.
171 -HFS significantly suppressed excessive self-grooming in both genetic lines.
172 ot be entirely representative of spontaneous grooming in freely-behaving mice.
173                                    Excessive grooming in mice has been promoted as a model of human o
174 nt of individual forepaws during spontaneous grooming in multiple freely-behaving mice.
175 the network that can be maintained by social grooming in other primates.
176                                       Social grooming in primates is an example of an interaction tha
177   Post-natal behaviours, notably licking and grooming in rats, cause decreased behavioural indices of
178                    The complex patterning of grooming in rodents, which usually proceeds in a cephalo
179 in this pathway reduced excessive repetitive grooming in the mutant mice.
180                       Importantly, excessive grooming in these mice was prevented by inactivating nuc
181  data show STN-HFS suppresses excessive self-grooming in two autism-like mouse models, raising the po
182 asping (PPC) is a distinct style of high-arm grooming in which the grooming partners clasp each other
183    High-arm grooming is a form of chimpanzee grooming in which two individuals mutually groom while e
184 ips strongly influence the style of high-arm grooming in wild chimpanzees of the Kanyawara community.
185 DOPA treatment produced gradually sensitized grooming in WT mice but failed to induce any sensitized
186                                          The grooming increase was temporally coupled with a progress
187 A of maternally deprived rats, and surrogate grooming increased CRF2mRNA expression significantly abo
188 compulsive-like behaviors such as compulsive grooming increased in frequency by the end of the mangan
189                                              Grooming induced after the infusion of the glutamate upt
190 ntake, enhanced pain response, and excessive grooming induced by intracerebroventricular NMU administ
191                                              Grooming induced during the infusion of PDC produced no
192 by longer and reciprocated bouts than silent grooming initiations.
193 ing their lifespan had an increased risk for grooming injury (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.97; 95% CI
194 l and the effect of bystander presence using grooming interactions of wild chimpanzees.
195                                   Pubic hair grooming is a common practice that can lead to injury an
196                                              Grooming is a commonplace, robust behavior in rodent spe
197                                              Grooming is a complex and robust innate behavior, common
198                                     High-arm grooming is a form of chimpanzee grooming in which two i
199                       Importance: Pubic hair grooming is an increasingly prevalent trend.
200 le sexual practices, and sharing of personal grooming items.
201 ing from <5% (M group, Mahale) to >30% dyads grooming (Kanyawara, Kibale), and in a large free-rangin
202  Hoxb8 show, with 100% penetrance, excessive grooming leading to hair removal and lesions.
203 o mediate several site-specific and distinct grooming leg movements.
204 ous treatment caused poor tolerability (poor grooming, lethargy) and significantly higher day-14 RAD
205  that varied in the frequency of pup licking/grooming (LG) (i.e., High or Low LG).
206 diating the transmission of maternal licking/grooming (LG) from mother to offspring.
207  to any form of behavioral activation (e.g., grooming, locomotion, rearing).
208 d, prepro-TRH178-199 significantly increased grooming, locomotor activity, rearing, and sniffing beha
209 red with high levels of maternal licking and grooming (low LG offspring) in early postnatal life show
210 g grooming with one hindleg, suggesting that grooming may also involve interlimb coordination.
211 owever, Gnal haploinsufficiency altered self-grooming, motor coordination, and apparent motivation in
212 nt trace of this excitation induces the next grooming movement once the previous one is performed.
213 quenced (syntactic) pattern of cephalocaudal grooming movements (CCGs) shared by all rodent suborders
214                                              Grooming movements are often rhythmic and display site-s
215 uring syntactic chains compared with similar grooming movements made in different sequential order or
216 ctivate sensory neurons that elicit specific grooming movements.
217    Only 14% coded simple motor properties of grooming movements.
218 ct mouse models demonstrating excessive self-grooming, namely the Viaat-Mecp2(-/y) and Shank3B(-/-) l
219 ents in fine- and sensorimotor tasks such as grooming, nest building and acoustic startle as early as
220                                       During grooming of the ear, hindleg tibial extension/flexion an
221                                       During grooming of the posterior abdomen or ventral hindleg cox
222                                     Maternal grooming of young did not vary with suckling location.
223 regularly attack and consume bark scorpions, grooming only briefly when stung.
224 during palpation and exploration than during grooming or passive stimulation.
225 the network that can be maintained by social grooming or touching in other primates.
226 sure prior to the birthing process, maternal grooming, or encounters with contaminated environments.I
227  the recruitment call of an unrelated recent grooming partner caused subjects to move in the directio
228 ts were most likely to approach their former grooming partner when they had also heard her recruitmen
229 inct style of high-arm grooming in which the grooming partners clasp each other's raised palms.
230                                      Several grooming patterning analysis methods are described in th
231                The most stereotyped of these grooming patterns, a "syntactic chain," has a particular
232                                    Increased grooming persisted for 2 weeks after stimulation cessati
233 er demonstrate that the increased repetitive grooming phenotype can be rescued in adult mice by admin
234 euronal survival and results in an excessive grooming phenotype caused by dysregulation of Sap90/Psd9
235 these two phenotypes are separable, with the grooming phenotype derived from the hematopoietic lineag
236 ing number of rodent models that have strong grooming phenotypes, this high-throughput in-depth analy
237 g smaller, less diverse, and less integrated grooming, play, proximity and contact-sitting networks.
238 bjective: To characterize current pubic hair grooming practices in the United States.
239                 Hair problems resulting from grooming practices or hair styling are preventable.
240 tify injury-prone groomers and lead to safer grooming practices.
241  injury and develop recommendations for safe grooming practices.
242 on to better counsel patients and understand grooming practices.
243           Fifty-six women did not answer the grooming question; consequently, 3316 women were include
244 r, the frequency of active behaviors such as grooming, rearing, burrowing and locomotion increased.
245           Naltrexone increased the amount of grooming received by mothers from other group members an
246                              Repetitive self-grooming, reduced ultrasonic vocalizations, and deficits
247 oral risk factors associated with pubic hair grooming-related injuries to characterize individuals wi
248                                              Grooming-related injury history (yes or no), high-freque
249                                              Grooming-related injury was reported by 1430 groomers (w
250            Traditional approaches to analyze grooming rely on manually scoring the time of onset and
251 lude antibiotic glandular secretions, mutual grooming, removal of diseased individuals from the nest,
252          We therefore conclude that antennal grooming removes excess native cuticular lipids and fore
253 as non-aggressive biting of cagemates during grooming, repeated leaping and episodes of perseverance
254 riments, young crayfish exhibited a directed grooming response to all worm species, but were unable t
255 nd stored to elicit a delayed and sequential grooming response.
256   Conversely, adult crayfish did not exhibit grooming responses to any worm species.
257 odel whereby suppression drives a Drosophila grooming sequence that is induced by simultaneous activa
258 tion of different sensory pathways elicits a grooming sequence that resembles the naturally induced s
259 ppression of the next movement, allowing the grooming sequence to progress down the hierarchy.
260 ppression, was successful in reproducing the grooming sequence.
261 ooming, support the hypothesis that antennal grooming serves a similar function in a wide range of in
262 lth care professionals and those who provide grooming services can use this information to better cou
263 ine, and octopamine stimulate locomotion and grooming, showing distinguishable effects that often are
264 ide array of behaviors (locomotion, rearing, grooming, stereotypies) including a microstructural anal
265  and drinking while concomitantly increasing grooming, stereotypies, and ethological plus traditional
266 ividuals maintained lifelong fidelity to the grooming style of their mothers.
267                      We agree with them that grooming styles could be transmitted by different mechan
268 effort to assess whether the transmission of grooming styles within two captive groups in Chimfunshi
269 ks function to coordinate and prolong social grooming, suggesting that this oral signal is an example
270 tica), which use different modes of antennal grooming, support the hypothesis that antennal grooming
271 solateral neurons showed strongest coding of grooming syntax by several additional criteria.
272 ions but left the sequential organization of grooming syntax intact.
273                                              Grooming syntax provides an opportunity to study how neu
274  in size (1.3 x 1.0 x 1.0 mm), as crucial to grooming syntax.
275 ate decelerated faster during the receipt of grooming than in matched control periods.
276 ith larger swellings, and spending more time grooming these females.
277  features (for example, walking, turning and grooming), thus producing the highest-resolution etholog
278                         The impacts of beach grooming, to remove wrack, were investigated at Cowell B
279 ogaster), greatly increases partner-directed grooming toward familiar conspecifics (but not strangers
280 reduced aggression and increased licking and grooming toward intruder males.
281 ofound increase in the length of the forepaw grooming trajectories.
282 by the recipient was high, for instance when grooming vulnerable body parts.
283    Neuronal activation stimulated by induced grooming was accompanied by an increase in total glutama
284                                        Beach grooming was generally associated with either no change
285                    No flank marking or flank grooming was observed in response to AVP microinjected i
286                                When antennal grooming was prevented in the American cockroach, Peripl
287  Surprisingly, behaviors such as resting and grooming were also affected.
288 tivity, as measured by center crossings, and grooming were also reduced by subchronic treatment with
289                   Demographic differences in grooming were found, which may reflect cultural variatio
290  regression, several factors associated with grooming were found.
291 oststimulus behaviors such as ambulation and grooming were not displayed as frequently.
292 ith grooming, with all groups reporting less grooming when compared with white women.
293 ly to produce lip-smacks during face-to-face grooming where the visual aspect of the signal could be
294  responding for high-fat diet and compulsive grooming, whereas group-housed female mice display incre
295 -specific deletion of Mecp2 causes excessive grooming, which is rescued by restoring striatal Sapap3
296  independently of its effect to promote self-grooming, while the GABAergic subpopulation inhibits sel
297 al behaviors including adult-onset excessive grooming with mild-to-severe hair loss and self-injury.
298 etime show coordinated femur movement during grooming with one hindleg, suggesting that grooming may
299 ties, samples of at least 100 observed dyads grooming with raised hands showed PPC frequencies varyin
300  Race was also significantly associated with grooming, with all groups reporting less grooming when c

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