ライフサイエンスコーパス: ground

1 r two orders of magnitude higher than on the ground.

2 ng plan then split into 75-g subsamples, and ground.

3 ction of some chemical compounds from coffee grounds.

4 ed to elevated salinity on their nonbreeding grounds.

5 e observed impacts resulted from high seabed ground accelerations driven by the air gun signal.

6 (ROS)) were evaluated in Colombian coffee (2 ground and 4 soluble samples).

7 We present areas of common ground and important unresolved differences.

8 tally placing juvenile bird carcasses on the ground and in nests in trees to simulate scenarios of ne

9 e discovered with the upcoming generation of ground and space surveys.

10 ic monitoring campaign of that star from the ground and space.

11 n regions with colder climates is leading to ground and surface water contamination.

12 fluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), contaminate many ground and surface waters and are environmentally persis

13 mobility of water and biopolymers in coarse, ground, and pericarp-enriched (PE) wheat bran and refine

14 Coarse, ground, and pericarp-enriched bran were incorporated in

15 n critiqued on conceptual and methodological grounds, and important differential diagnosis considerat

16 cept of the CEA is supported on connectional grounds, and that CEA termination over the PBP and RRF n

17 the photophysical characterization of their ground- and excited-state features has also been include

18 The extent of ground- and excited-state interchromophoric interaction

19 Using ground- and lidar-measurements across La Rioja province

20 d the ecosystem, can be released into soils, ground-, and surface waters either from ore minerals tha

21 The effects of global change on the breeding grounds are characterized by increasing winter precipita

22 ance model to determine the emissions on the ground, at cruise altitude, and over entire flight missi

23 roach using earth observation, modelling and ground based sample data from the European Union's Land

24 Ground-based 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope (SST)/CRISP, Ha

25 , our technology was proven robust to obtain ground-based high-throughput plant architecture paramete

26 rison profiles often cannot be acquired with ground-based lidars because spatial aerosol inhomogeneit

27 We use long-term records of ground-based measurements from the U.S. Environmental Pr

28 ain 36 y of methane sources and sinks, using ground-based measurements of methane, methyl chloroform,

29 ty of leaf quantity and quality derived from ground-based measurements within an Amazonian evergreen

30 observed for the RS estimates that excluded ground-based monitors for circulatory deaths [RR = 1.02,

31 the patchy spatial and temporal coverage of ground-based SO2 measurements.

32 ops where seepage occurs are consistent with ground-based studies that indicate these geological sour

33 ssion, the Hubble Space Telescope, and large ground-based telescopes opens a new era in searches for

34 The EAIS is marine-terminating and grounded below sea level within the Aurora subglacial ba

35 ns enable estimates of gross losses of above-ground biomass (AGB) stocks due to deforestation.

36 Leaves account for a large part of above-ground biomass and provide energy to complete the plant'

37 ime periods, because large RAV reduced above-ground biomass loss.

38 although the chemical composition of coarse/ground bran and PE bran differed.

39 ring storage was less affected for coarse or ground bran-rich bread compared to wheat flour bread, wh

40 A ground-breaking study by Stephan and co-workers clearly

41 of potential AGB during 1993-2012, the above-ground C storage potential of the undisturbed landscape.

42 bon)-a quantity that is similar to the above-ground carbon stocks of the tropical forests of the enti

43 , some masses (16 for roasted coffee, 12 for ground coffee and 12 for brewed coffee) were found to si

44 roma and flavor obtained with HS-SPME of the ground coffee and in-solution SBSE/SPME sampling combine

45 Annual ground cover plants such as long beechfern and ground el

46 ment information and play different roles in ground detection.

47 fy a molecule suitable for a mechanistically grounded development into a marker and target for progno

48 des an intuitive demonstration of the figure-ground distinction that our brains make during the visua

49 ot perform a seasonal migration to wintering grounds during the mild winter of 2006-2007, even though

50 simultaneous harnessing of below- and above-ground ecosystem services.

51 nus padus), mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), ground elder (Aegopodium podagraria), long beechfern (Ph

52 ound cover plants such as long beechfern and ground elder, and bushes like bird cherry showed concent

53 of leaves and birch sap and an understory of ground elder, it is potentially feasible to remove 1.4 g

54 n, concentrating on reactions which occur on ground electronic states.

55 in understanding interactions in this below-ground environment.

56 laboratory manager, I would like to offer a ground-floor perspective on what made her an exceptional

57 ectomycorrhizal fungi, epiphytic lichen and ground flora); for ecological condition (e.g. sward heig

58 eties, and the Andes have provided a fertile ground for investigating this process.

59 these ions is therefore a sensitive testing ground for quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects and es

60 nomic and cultural services, such as nursery grounds for fisheries, nutrient sequestration, and ecoto

61 This work sets the grounds for further analyses of the ascending connection

62 ntarctic Mountains as proxies for retreat of grounded glacier ice in the Ross Embayment.

63 circulation, resolution of the parenchymal "ground glass" opacity and absence of further episodes of

64 walls of numerous bronchial branches and a "ground glass" opacity in the anterior segment of the rig

65 Proportion of lung occupied by ground glass, ground glass-reticular (GGR), honeycombing

66 Proportion of lung occupied by ground glass, ground glass-reticular (GGR), honeycombing, emphysema, a

67 red with whole egg, skimmed milk, soy flour, ground hazelnut and ground peanut were prepared at labor

68 transporting water up to 120 kilometres from grounded ice onto and across ice shelves, feeding vast m

69 ce or glacial discharge from the surrounding grounded ice sheet.

70 f square kilometers) suggests that potential ground-ice presence may have contributed to the formatio

71 htened hydrogen concentrations indicate that ground-ice presence potentially helped shape Vesta's cur

72 This breaks new ground in how we untangle the complexity of psychiatric

73 ould achieve on its own; (ii) finding common ground in shared methodology, which met each discipline'

74 Grounded in a substantial programme of research on healt

75 f an evolutionary science of culture that is grounded in both biological and evolutionary theory, but

76 ories." We argue, instead, that knowledge is grounded in exemplar-based learning and generalization,

77 n this paper, we develop a suite of methods, grounded in information theory, for studying the spatial

78 om ecosystem-level to demographic modelling, grounded in observational or experimental data, is there

79 to understand how behavioral flexibility is grounded in the appropriate balancing of trade-offs betw

80 Bayesian analysis is firmly grounded in the science of probability and has been incr

81 es in well informed decision-making requires grounding in perspectives of comparison.

82 time periods in their breeding and wintering grounds in Greenland and Central/South America, respecti

83 ration when travelling to their non-breeding grounds in the Caribbean or South America.

84 Above ground, increased landscape complexity is assumed to enh

85 The role of these metabolites in below-ground interactions and response to nutrient deficiency,

86 leaf nutrient concentrations, but did reduce ground-layer community-weighted plant nitrogen, leading

87 to the strong stoichiometric convergence of ground-layer plant community nitrogen to phosphorus rati

88 Above-average temperatures at the wintering grounds lead to higher population growth, primarily thro

89 ly solving pattern recognition problems; (2) ground learning in intuitive theories of physics and psy

90 Idling conditions dominated ground level organic gas emissions.

91 ffects of street lighting: moth abundance at ground level was halved at lit sites, species richness w

92 out for detection of methane plumes at near ground level, in order to evaluate the spatial allocatio

93 s, chemical transport model simulations, and ground-level measurements developed for the Global Burde

94 ed estimates, chemical transport models, and ground-level measurements.

95 Concentrations of ground-level ozone ([O3 ]) over much of the Earth's land

96 urban/suburban vegetation and corresponding ground-level ozone and particulate matter.

97 se variables to estimate daily 24 h averaged ground-level PM2.5 concentrations over the conterminous

98 surements and statistical models to estimate ground-level PM2.5 is a promising way to fill the areas

99 ach for quantifying exposure from indoor and ground-level urban and rural outdoor sources using an ef

100 nding-line history, but the locations of the grounding line before the advent of satellite monitoring

101 late that the eskers' size grows towards the grounding line where deposition rates are maximum.

102 Many of them originate near the grounding line, but their formation mechanisms remain po

103 ent retreat requires a detailed knowledge of grounding-line history, but the locations of the groundi

104 eventually retreated 1000 km to the current grounding-line position on the inner shelf.

105 In particular, a history of grounding-line retreat is required to understand the rel

106 bsequent punctuated large-distance ( 200 km) grounding-line retreat may have been a highly non-linear

107 The region's future, when glaciers reach grounding lines and iceberg production diminishes, is as

108 ding influence on the chemistry of the above-ground litter input.

109 In the absence of on-the-ground measurements to provide spatially continuous, hig

110 t species identification from raw and cooked ground meat mixes containing cattle, water buffalo and s

111 But recent, empirically-grounded, modeling by Quiroga and colleagues demonstrate

112 , defining seismic hazard and for predicting ground motion.

113 of the participants' foot as it contacted a ground-mounted force platform.

114 igrations (e.g. between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic range shifts and resp

115 scales affected survival and space use for a ground-nesting quail species (Colinus virginianus; north

116 al connectedness among interacting partners, ground neural synchrony in key nonverbal social behavior

117 on uptake in tropical forests, direct on-the-ground observations are still lacking in Southeast Asia.

118 ute learned tics and also provides a fertile ground of motor hyperactivity for tic learning.

119 ife Sciences) thematic series that cover the grounds of standing issues and the directions, which wer

120 -PPV), polystyrene (PS), thus breaking a new ground on the controlled preparation of polymer micro an

121 lan on HIVDR is a call for collective action grounded on normative guidance providing a standardized

122 Using an agent-based model, grounded on the present day landscape, we show that grou

123 le accounting for imperfect observations and grounding our findings in species-level range dynamics.

124 skimmed milk, soy flour, ground hazelnut and ground peanut were prepared at laboratory scale.

125 Recently, ground-penetrating radar on Phra Thong Island identified

126 ional antenna that can be mounted on a large ground plane and that has a dual-magnetic-current mode e

127 photosensors for the on-chip detection and a ground plane ensuring that the heater operation does not

128 te-based soil food webs, fertility and above-ground plant productivity at 289 sites and two soil dept

129 ay to fill the areas that are not covered by ground PM2.5 monitors.

130 n and associated ISC on the (spin) adiabatic ground potential energy surface.

131 providing opportunities to revisit how below-ground processes are represented in terrestrial biospher

132 ponsible for decoupling the above- and below-ground processes.

133 hand force, with a simultaneous reduction in ground reaction force (GRF) through the feet.

134 A shared grounded reference electrode was used in both systems to

135 All below ground resources must pass through this dynamic zone pri

136 paradigm that canopy assimilation and below-ground respiration are tightly coupled and provides evid

137 n, the aerial tissues senesce, and the below-ground rhizomes become dormant.

138 ercise was conducted of 27 retail samples of ground roast coffees which were labelled as "100% arabic

139 ere obtained from the lipophilic fraction of ground roast coffees.

140 ere used to analyse lipophilic extracts from ground roast coffees.

141 s complete analysis of the remaining 60-g of ground sample, analyzed in 15-g portions.

142 nalysis of all the first15-g portions of the ground sample.

143 ch aimed to evaluate the use of spent coffee grounds (SCG) from instant coffee as a food ingredient a

144 ding information about context (e.g., figure-ground segmentation and surround suppression) [2-5], and

145 t water, mine for nutrients and anchor above-ground shoot systems.

146 inst long-term observations at two different ground sites.

147 hance biological pest control, whereas below ground, soil organic carbon is a proxy for several yield

148 ing and the gut microbiota of captive arctic ground squirrels (Urocitellus parryii).

149 ate that pre-hibernation fattening of arctic ground squirrels is robust to changes in diet and is acc

150 tunneling distance occurs through an unusual ground state active site arrangement or by thermally sam

151 organic glass has a spin-frustrated doublet ground state and a thermally accessible quartet state.

152 ound exhibits a spin transition between a LS ground state and an ordered HS-LS phase with symmetry br

153 mixture does not have a strong effect on the ground state and does not generate a hybrid orbital.

154 the chromophore spans the two domains in the ground state and translocates fully into the NTD upon il

155 is the availability of large numbers of cold ground state antihydrogen atoms.

156 d states.Materials with a Kitaev spin liquid ground state are sought after as models of quantum phase

157 greater than 1, resulting in a ferromagnetic ground state at filling factor nu = 2.

158 esolve the vibrational fine structure of the ground state band.

159 ay is not thermodynamically favorable on the ground state but becomes more favorable, corresponding t

160 We show how ClpC is repressed in its ground state by determining ClpC cryo-EM structures with

161 mpeting states, and the theoretical magnetic ground state configuration, which is in agreement with n

162 geometrical frustration and manipulation of ground state configurations.

163 Moreover, the ground state conformation has been identified and it is

164 sional representation of the SLO active site ground state contains a reactive (a) conformer with hydr

165 lculations, which surprisingly revealed that ground state destabilization and transition state stabil

166 idal-II <c + a>, which are distinct from the ground state hexagonal close packed alpha phase of Zr.

167 Release from this ground state in minimal conditions offers a system for d

168 ctive state back to their biologically inert ground state is an integral part of GPCR signaling.

169 how that the previously accepted martensitic ground state is metastable.

170 problem, mapped to a problem of finding the ground state of a corresponding Ising spin model.

171 opulations of states that existed within the ground state of apo p27-D2 without changing the barriers

172 sive configurations such as the spin-crystal ground state of artificial kagome dipolar spin ices and

173 Electrostatic fields tune the ground state of interfaces between complex oxide materia

174 calculations show that even though the bulk ground state of LSMO is ferromagnetic, a large lattice c

175 intrinsic challenges imposed by the triplet ground state of O2 and the disparate electron inventorie

176 mouse embryonic stem cells as they exit the ground state of pluripotency.

177 SCF/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z results suggest that the ground state of SiH2OO is severely multireference in nat

178 state for inhibitor binding rather than the ground state of the enzyme-inhibitor complex, and demons

179 under ambient conditions for the electronic ground state of the pentacoordinate cobalt nitrosyl comp

180 olution of the computation is encoded in the ground state of the vertex model and its complexity is r

181 it arises from the wavepacket motion on the ground state potential energy surface, which also indica

182 erestingly, [(eta(1)-I2)BiI5](4-) decayed to ground state products with a first-order rate constant o

183 have been performed to better understand the ground state properties and the photodissociation mechan

184 ggest that IRPL is generated from excited-to-ground state relaxation within the principal (dosimetry)

185 state is 13.5+/-0.5 times stronger than the ground state spin-strain coupling.

186 Without a ground state substrate-bound structure for the prototypi

187 in these applications is excitation from the ground state to a charge-transfer state; the long charge

188 transition from a disordered, non-magnetic, ground state to a splayed ferromagnetic ground state.

189 that are consistent with a singlet diradical ground state with a thermally accessible triplet state f

190 rated states lead to the repopulation of the ground state with dynamics that are placed in the invert

191 decays to the latter, which repopulates the ground state with tau = 362 ps.

192 st isomerization half-lives adopt a T-shaped ground state Z isomer conformation and proceed through a

193 subtracting a proportion of the confounding 'ground state'; changed states are objectively identified

194 mplexities, we prove that fcc lithium is the ground state, and we synthesize it by decompression.

195 be cooled arbitrarily close to the motional ground state, enabling the exploration of quantum physic

196 he canted antiferromagnetic structure in the ground state, via a pure ferromagnetic structure under t

197 nt confirms the spin-polarized nature of the ground state, which is consistent with the Pfaffian/anti

198 amics of the relaxation of the system to its ground state.

199 is different from the AFM state near the FM ground state.

200 e symmetrical configuration displayed by the ground state.

201 V, is more consistent with a Mott insulating ground state.

202 tic, ground state to a splayed ferromagnetic ground state.

203 es derived from the instantaneous electronic ground state.

204 on to many important NP-hard problems as its ground state.

205 predicted to form the molecular J eff = 3/2 ground state.

206 strong enough to restore the symmetry of the ground state.

207 superfluidity and possible pair density wave ground state.

208 buted much less to the overall ferromagnetic ground state.

209 between the product isomer and the original ground state.

210 s, we uncover the ordering in the underdoped ground state.

211 nd 3 exhibits an excimer, and the associated ground-state aggregation is responsible for fluorescence

212 s to provide an overview of the breakdown of ground-state and transition state effects in enzyme cata

213 me via the bimolecular gas-phase reaction of ground-state carbon atoms with 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene (C

214 CS forms a ground-state complex by quenching the intrinsic fluoresc

215 a given interacting model in terms of their ground-state correlations.

216 transfer from the excited Coumarin 2 to the ground-state Coumarin 343 in the core, with the efficien

217 simplest metallic element, has a complicated ground-state crystal structure.

218 nar gold(I) complexes are found to sensitize ground-state Cu(I)-Au(I) covalent bonds and near-unity p

219 We find the ground-state dissociation activation energy to be 4.74 e

220 its high-quality photonic properties with a ground-state electronic spin, which can be read out opti

221 han one hundred Pauli terms, determining the ground-state energy for molecules of increasing size, up

222 led dynamics of the abstraction reactions of ground-state methane (and isotopologues) with atoms (F,

223 When a singlet ground-state N,N'-diamidocarbene 1 was photolyzed at 380

224 complexes that can cycle through a series of ground-state oxidation levels to achieve a series of dis

225 hedral complexes based on BeF3(-) that mimic ground-state phosphates; 2) octahedral complexes, primar

226 Triangulene, the smallest triplet-ground-state polybenzenoid (also known as Clar's hydroca

227 We map out an accurate ab initio ground-state potential energy surface of the K2Rb comple

228 ed excited species lead to the production of ground-state prebiotic building blocks, principally HCN.

229 ity was promoted through pre-organization of ground-state precursors in ion pairs.

230 la: see text] K show that the pseudogap is a ground-state property, independent of the superconductin

231 Mapping onto the ground-state search problem of the Ising Hamiltonian is

232 ticity/antiaromaticity, with the switch from ground-state singlet ions to triplet-favored ions result

233 m ion and 1-azulenyl oxenium ion are singlet ground-state species with considerable singlet-triplet g

234 transition-state destabilization rather than ground-state stabilization.

235 staggered magnetization that is close to the ground-state value.

236 vity and the dynamic interconversion between ground states and high-energy states can constitute the

237 ium and oxenium ions can have triplet pi,pi* ground states and provides a simple recipe for making io

238 , it follows that the structures of both the ground states and transition states on the binding react

239 ggest that at low temperatures holes in deep ground states are localized on N atoms axially bonded to

240 nitrenium and oxenium ions can have triplet ground states depending upon the attachment position on

241 It is an open question how these ground states governed by local rules are affected by di

242 ions, among which 17 have noncentrosymmetric ground states including two potential multiferroics.

243 he photocatalyst in both the excited and the ground states is necessary to obtain a photocontrolled s

244 Their disparate ground states largely depend on transition metal d-elect

245 of locality and its restrictions on possible ground states may hold further surprises.

246 y-body states have large, extensive entropy, ground states of reasonable local Hamiltonians carry muc

247 and estimate the radiative lifetimes in the ground states of these "semi-dark" trions and biexcitons

248 mpurity embedded in three different magnetic ground states relevant to iron-based superconductors-one

249 are reported with either radical or cationic ground states stabilized by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene

250 These unconventional ground states support exotic excitations, for example th

251 ion and 6-azulenyl oxenium ion have triplet ground states with a singlet-triplet gap of +7 and +10 k

252 that BLG is a platform in which topological ground states with possible non-abelian excitations can

253 o the appearance of complex multi-Q magnetic ground states, hosting unusual states such as chiral den

254 ucts PhBNN and PhBCO have triplet electronic ground states.

255 n is almost fully transferred between atomic ground states.

256 ustration and a near degeneracy of different ground states.Materials with a Kitaev spin liquid ground

257 In a manner analogous to the ramification of ground stream networks but on a scale 10 orders of magni

258 tatus are more prevalent on the non-breeding grounds, suggesting that management opportunities curren

259 tion of N per foliar surface area (KN-F) and ground surface area (KN-G).

260 Soil warming continued to increase linearly, ground surface subsidence created saturated microsites a

261 vision to tailor their gait to the upcoming ground surface without interfering with the exploitation

262 trolled environments, field-based aerial and ground technologies have only been designed and deployed

263 When the LS interface was grounded the cone collapsed and the MS ion signal was lo

264 ed from September 2015 to January 2016 using grounded theory qualitative research methods.

265 rrogates for 43 patients were analyzed using grounded theory.

266 al models, provides a promising framework to ground these state-related changes in the dynamic intera

267 more recycled water to the Hansen Spreading Grounds, this system incurs approximately twice the conv

268 control the asymmetric division of the first ground tissue cells.

269 tion in the embryonic root, and reveals that ground tissue initiation and maintenance use different r

270 n of dissolved organic carbon from the below-ground tissue into the rhizosphere.

271 The middle ground tissue layer comprises the majority of the plant

272 identifies auxin response as a regulator of ground tissue specification in the embryonic root, and r

273 ulf Stream System from Sargasso Sea breeding grounds to coastal and freshwater habitats from North Af

274 ardized skin prick tests (SPTs) using finely ground tree-nut solution and basophil activation tests (

275 cally significant difference compared to the ground truth [P = 0.489].

276 ermatopathologists established interobserver ground truth consensus (GTC) diagnosis for 499 previousl

277 cay as a function of the length of available ground truth data.

278 panel of retinal specialists determined the ground truth for our data set before experimentation.

279 uracy as evidenced by high correlations with ground truth measurements and simulated data.

280 t-day terrestrial analogue sites are crucial ground truth proxies for studying life in geochemical co

281 sed on a simulated human brain data set with ground truth tracts, we organized an open international

282 etic image datasets are generated with known ground truth whereby the number of single molecules vari

283 As "ground truth" for developing our method, we used Richmon

284 Taking human annotation of cAT EM data as ground truth, we show that our algorithm detects synapse

285 ely for clinical assessment and to establish ground truth.

286 arisons of MERs using 106 manually segmented ground-truth cells with different sizes and seven CIS al

287 the MR-based attenuation correction with the ground-truth CT attenuation correction.

288 We conclude with an evaluation using ground-truth datasets and present results on datasets fr

289 eological paleo-tectonic reconstructions and ground-truthed with new Hf-Nd isotope data, suggest that

290 s of the MDSeq using simulated data when the ground truths are known.

291 ty is increasing at the same rate of (1) the ground uplift and (2) the concentration of the fumarolic

292 ion anomaly correspond to the main source of ground uplift during the unrest.

293 Carrion placed on the ground was scavenged by a greater diversity of vertebrat

294 monas and one Bacillus species isolated from ground water.

295 in high concentrations on their non-breeding grounds where they spend the majority of the year and wh

296 beyond simple environments (e.g. firm level ground without load) that represent only a subset of rea

297 This may be considered a paradigm of the ground work needed to tackle the molecular basis of all

298 ryopreserved sperm and established important ground-work principles for the use of cryopreserved cora

299 mperature and precipitation on the wintering grounds would advance pelican spring migration.

300 deposited a voluminous stack of overlapping grounding zone wedges (GZWs) on the outer shelf of the W

301 The present-day grounding zones of the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers