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1 ept-5-enals catalyzed by the Misaki-Sugimura guanidine.
2 nal antibody by increasing concentrations of guanidine.
3 unit and the signature carbamoylated cyclic guanidine.
4 solvent and replacement of the peptide with guanidine.
5 ot observed with VWF predenatured with 1.5 M guanidine.
6 hereas IgG2-B was enriched in the absence of guanidine.
7 ied as molecular nitrogen and the respective guanidine.
8 -azacytidine and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine.
9 cteria are capable of endogenously producing guanidine.
10 ch candidate, naturally sense and respond to guanidine.
11 ation of an N-guanidyl pyrrole by a sulfonyl guanidine.
12 es a thiourea, which can be converted into a guanidine.
13 system for the amination of arylhalides with guanidines.
14 derives from the class of compounds known as guanidines.
15 anidine to deliver N(3)-protected cyclic ene-guanidines.
16 ive investigations of the analogous bicyclic guanidine 1,4,6-triazabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-4-ene (TBO) reve
18 18)F-N-[3-bromo-4-(3-fluoro-propoxy)-benzyl]-guanidine ((18)F-LMI1195) is a new PET tracer designed f
20 lopentyl]methyl}-3-[2-(pheny lsulfanyl)ethyl]guanidine ((1S,3S)-UR-RG98, 39a) was the most potent H4R
21 rs were 2-(7-methoxy-4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)guanidine (28) and (R)-2-(1-((2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-
22 of the muraymycins is the 6-membered cyclic guanidine, (2S,3S)-muraymycidine (or epi-capreomycidine)
23 ylalanine esters of [3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]guanidine (3-HPG) were synthesized and evaluated for tra
26 Here we demonstrate that chemically defined guanidine 5'-diphosphate-beta-l-fucose (GDP-fucose), the
29 (1-(3-bromo-4-(3-(18)F-fluoro-propoxy)benzyl)guanidine), a metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) analog, for
30 e this undesirable property, two of the acyl guanidines achieved free brain concentrations (Cfree,bra
32 n the same molecular framework, of a neutral guanidine acting as a general base and a protonated guan
34 earrangements and the free and mono-glycated guanidine also formed imidazolinone derivatives and thei
35 terodimeric mixtures of these sequences with guanidine, amide, and carboxylic acid binding partners f
38 ing moieties were examined: spirocyclic acyl guanidines, aminooxazolines, and aminothiazolines in ord
39 nism provides a foundation for the design of guanidine analogs for the therapeutic intervention of ne
41 rfactants when tested alone, combinations of guanidine and acetonitrile improve performance of all su
42 the rates and mechanisms of decomposition of guanidine and amidine derivatives in aqueous solution an
43 dicted side chain but by a 1,3-disubstituted guanidine and are shown to be interesting A3AR antagonis
47 ntal cycle of Bacillus subtilis , to develop guanidine and biguanide compounds with up to 20-fold inc
51 e was prepared from a tetrahydroindenone and guanidine and reduced with NaBH4 to give a mixture rich
54 d is that the capture matrix eliminates both guanidine and the 2-propanol wash that can inhibit downs
55 is largely organized by the type of amidine/guanidine and transition metal used and covers literatur
56 of temperature T; the denaturant m values in guanidine and urea; the pH-temperature-salt phase diagra
58 phate, sodium alginate and poly(methylene-co-guanidine) and attached to the surface of miniaturised o
60 zed oligocholate foldamers bound Zn(OAc)(2), guanidine, and even amine compounds with surprisingly hi
62 torial review highlights the use of amidine, guanidine, and related isothiourea catalysts in organic
63 th other N-centered nucleophiles (hydrazine, guanidine, and urea), the formation of 2-R-anthra[2,1-b]
68 fundamental entities in medicinal chemistry, guanidines are amongst the most interesting, attractive,
71 (Phe, Trp, Tyr, and His)/amide (Asn and Gln)/Guanidine (Arg)) side-chains and charged hydrophilic (su
72 Ullmann reaction using p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) guanidine as guanidinylation agent yielded various aryl
73 -soluble resorcinarene cavitand bearing four guanidines at the feet were investigated in water and do
74 bonds formation of 2-bromo-2-alkenones with guanidine avoiding its NH-protection/derivatization prer
75 A weak Bronsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric guanidine aza-conjugate addition reaction has been devel
76 -opening polymerization of l-lactide using a guanidine-based catalyst, the first involving acetyl tra
78 general method for preparing optically pure guanidine-based gamma-peptide nucleic acid (gammaGPNA) m
79 s the use of direct cell lysis with a phenol guanidine-based reagent or an animal origin-free proteas
80 d structure-activity relationship studies of guanidine-based SphK inhibitors bearing an oxadiazole ri
81 ss-coupling reaction was expanded to include guanidine-based systems, offering a versatile preparatio
85 halins incorporating a diversely substituted guanidine bridge have been prepared to assess the potent
86 Compounds 7a (thiourea bridge) and 10a (N-Me-guanidine bridge) showed nanomolar affinity toward mu re
87 bound serum factor(s) (BS) was released with guanidine buffer, BS inhibited TNF-alpha production by P
89 hesized in one step using formic acid, urea, guanidine carbonate, and phenylisocyanate, respectively,
90 ain amide of flap residue Gln73 and the acyl guanidine carbonyl group, and a cation-pi interaction be
91 eveal that these proteins likely function as guanidine carboxylases and guanidine transporters, respe
92 ent reaction of ketones, arylacetylenes, and guanidine catalyzed by the KOBu(t)/DMSO system leads to
95 unique hydration properties of the arginine guanidine cation facilitates charge transfer during volt
96 inhibitor series containing an unusual acyl guanidine chemotype that was originally synthesized as p
97 orded the amine, which was elaborated to the guanidine, completing short and efficient syntheses of t
98 UV254 exposure of chlorinated imidazole and guanidine compounds, which suggested that these groups c
99 coincident in time following the removal of guanidine, consistent with PV RNA functioning simultaneo
101 alytic shellfish poisons are a collection of guanidine-containing natural products that are biosynthe
102 We report the development of a new class of guanidine-containing peptides as multifunctional ligands
104 lent substrate scope, is amenable to diverse guanidine-containing substrates, and introduces distinct
105 and systems has revealed the importance of a guanidine core and the discovery of 1,1-dimethylguanidin
106 iverse compounds based on cyclic amidine and guanidine cores were synthesized with the goal of findin
107 xis with immunomodulatory cytosine-phosphate-guanidine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), a toll-like
108 ses to challenge doses of cytidine-phosphate-guanidine (CpG)-containing DNA, which stimulates TLR9.
110 ted the identification of a series of linear guanidine derivatives and their antibacterial properties
114 ge that paradigm and show that GIV/Girdin, a guanidine exchange factor (GEF) for the trimeric G prote
117 Comprised of the unique modular makeup of guanidine exchange factor Galpha-interacting vesicle-ass
118 We present compelling evidence that TIAM1, a guanidine exchange factor of the Rac GTPase, is a direct
119 g vesicle-associated protein (GIV)/girdin, a guanidine exchange factor that links G proteins to a var
122 Analyses of the insoluble residues from guanidine extraction revealed that a fraction of several
123 alau'chlor (2-chloro-1,3-bis(methoxycarbonyl)guanidine) followed by hydrolysis of the hydrazone moiet
124 r furin, whereas the K(i) values of bicyclic guanidines for these other convertases were more than 15
125 he reactions of silver nitrate with K-FOX or guanidine-FOX in water, aqueous ammonia, and amines, res
126 roup, was labeled with (18)F by reacting the guanidine function with N-succinimidyl-4-(18)F-fluoroben
127 and 4 of palau'amine, which incorporate both guanidine functional groups and have the cis configurati
132 hetic approach for building novel small peri-guanidine-fused naphthalene monoimide and perylene monoi
133 nonclassical bioisosteric replacement of the guanidine group in arginine by a functionalized carbamoy
134 due D112 and residues S181 and R211, and the guanidine group positioned in the proximity of R211.
136 BIBP3226, bearing carbamoyl moieties at the guanidine group, revealed subnanomolar Ki values and cau
137 ino]-ethyl}-guanidine, which contains a free guanidine group, was labeled with (18)F by reacting the
138 (GFX) solubility-enhancing property of a six-guanidine group-containing dendrimer (g6 DPT) was invest
140 ructural considerations, it appears that the guanidine(+) group of the M8 arginine replaces Na(+) at
142 ridine substituted with one and two bicyclic guanidine groups has been studied as a potential source
144 ed at the hydroxymethyl uracil and tricyclic guanidine groups; uracil moiety cleavage/fragmentation a
146 al kinetic data highlight the operation of a guanidine-guanidinium catalytic dyad that can act both i
149 Construction of the critical monocyclic guanidine has been achieved through two channels, the fi
157 ified from Extract PBS by two rounds of CsCl/guanidine HCl ultracentrifugation as well as in vitro re
158 lities, which were measured independently by guanidine HCl-induced unfolding titrations using purifie
161 on-containing protein is measured in (i) 6 M guanidine-HCl (denatured, no iron), (ii) pH 7.4 buffer (
162 rop in secondary structure between 0 and 1 M guanidine-HCl and a slower decrease above 1 M guanidine-
163 at the epsilon of a denatured protein in 6 M guanidine-HCl can be calculated from the number of the t
165 proteolytic activity toward VWF73 peptides, guanidine-HCl denatured VWF, and native VWF under fluid
166 fied LPS was only slightly more resistant to guanidine-HCl induced denaturation compared to unbound p
171 ed, across all models, was 1-(4-chlorobenzyl)guanidine hemisulfate, which gave an average daily weigh
172 ntrations were tested in the presence of 1 M guanidine hydrochloride (Gdn), at pH values ranging from
173 To fill this gap, we studied the effects of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) and heating on PrP(Sc)
174 loop formation are measured as a function of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) concentration for loop
175 places chaotropic reagents, such as urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) with an acid labile sur
176 n buffers with specific amounts of glycerol, guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), and sodium chloride (N
177 ontinuously with increasing concentration of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), the F(ab')2 fragment o
178 ity of PrP(Sc) as determined by unfolding in guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl), which is tightly and p
181 chain variable domain SMA in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) and characterized their
183 an der Waals interactions in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) but also because of its
185 acy of three sample preparation methods [6 M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) protein extraction + in-
188 ed unfolded-state dimensions from 1.4 to 5 M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl), and by smFRET (at 25 de
189 aturants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), urea, guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl), and trifluoroacetic aci
192 CaCl(2) +92.2, MgCl(2) +54.0, butanol +37.4, guanidine hydrochloride +31.9, urea +16.6, glycerol [> 6
193 nds in the presence of increasing amounts of guanidine hydrochloride and alkylation with [(12)C]iodoa
195 e also resistant to chemical denaturation by guanidine hydrochloride and retain their secondary struc
199 We have demonstrated that an approach using guanidine hydrochloride at low concentrations to progres
202 comparable responses of both prion types to guanidine hydrochloride denaturation indicated this occu
205 pparent pK(a) for His 26-heme binding in 3 M guanidine hydrochloride indicates that the P25A mutation
208 he unfolding of lysozyme with either urea or guanidine hydrochloride results in different phasor traj
209 ic studies on His-heme loop formation in 3 M guanidine hydrochloride reveal significant stabilization
210 he protease site with trypsin, denaturing in guanidine hydrochloride to disrupt the complex, separati
211 insensitivity of the intrinsic viscosity to guanidine hydrochloride treatment all suggest that LigBC
212 of cholesteryl ester transfer protein or by guanidine hydrochloride treatment, a fraction of apoA-I,
214 bovine cytochrome c is induced to unfold by guanidine hydrochloride via a stepwise mechanism, but it
225 H and AMSH-LP are nearly identical; however, guanidine-hydrochloride-induced unfolding studies show t
226 ly, reports regarding the importance of free guanidine in biology are sparse, and no biological recep
228 protein was substantially more resistant to guanidine-induced denaturation compared to unbound prote
229 ded HP35-(CN)(2) are compared to that of the guanidine-induced unfolded peptide, as well as the nitri
230 esses IPAG [1-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(2-adamantyl) guanidine] induced UPR marker and autophagosome levels,
232 subcutaneous administration in rats, an acyl guanidine inhibitor with single-digit nanomolar activity
234 y steps involve the use of a new reagent for guanidine installation, a remarkably selective C-H funct
235 ion provide indication that the deprotonated guanidine involved in such a catalysis acts as a general
236 e and related findings demonstrate that free guanidine is a biologically relevant compound, and sever
237 nyl compounds catalyzed by an axially chiral guanidine is investigated by density functional theory m
240 -[3-bromo-4-(3-(18)F-fluoro-propoxy)-benzyl]-guanidine), is being developed for sympathetic nerve ima
241 ion of its canonical CpG (cytidine-phosphate-guanidine) island (CGI) promoter in gastric cancer (GC).
243 -[3-bromo-4-(3-(18)F-fluoro-propoxy)-benzyl]-guanidine [LMI1195]) is in clinical development for mapp
244 dure for the synthesis of acyclic and cyclic guanidines mediated by the Ph3P/I2 system is described.
247 ification of the N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) HOS transforming gene (MET) oncogene as
248 tify plausible replacements for highly basic guanidine moiety contained in potent MC4R agonists, as e
252 , indicating that the OH-bearing, protonated guanidine N(omega) nitrogen of l-NHA has substantial sp(
254 oxybenzyl)-N'[4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]guanidine), on the intrinsic membrane properties and syn
255 replacing the amino group with a more basic guanidine one while maintaining a proper distance betwee
257 s self-interaction and interaction with free guanidine or arginine and glucose, were also observed.
258 imidazolinone derivatives, model systems of guanidine or arginine/glucose or (13)[C-6]-glucose were
259 1-10 mM), a physiological urea range, 0.1 mM guanidine, or mutation of conserved pore amino acids.
260 catalysts composed of a Lewis base (amidine, guanidine, or quaternary onium salts) and a Lewis acid (
261 n of phenyl or butyl hydrophobic groups into guanidine-oxanorbornene polymers increased the amount of
262 hat pyrrolidine bis-piperazines and bicyclic guanidines represent promising initial leads for the opt
264 ge the view that [(o-chlorobenzylidene)amino]guanidines restore proteostasis by interfering with eIF2
265 gens undergo exchange with CF3CH2OD) and the guanidine side chain of arginine (3 of 6 labile hydrogen
270 ared coiled-coil peptides with a single core guanidine, spaced from the backbone by 1-3 methylene gro
271 logues identified contain relatively small N-guanidine substituents (N-methyl and N-hydroxyl) and dis
273 (4'-(tert-butyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl)guanidine} that targets the bacterial cell division prot
274 Nelson and colleagues (2017) determined that guanidine, the prevalent protein denaturant, is the long
275 immobilized on the "charged" (as a result of guanidine thiocyanate treatment) gold surface at pH 5.0.
276 ed for potential RNA contaminants, including guanidine thiocyanate, ethanol, formamide, ethylenediami
285 erbase N,N',N"-tris[(3-dimethylamino)propyl]-guanidine (tris-DMPG), whereas estimated pK(a) values in
289 eltamivir analogues bearing an N-substituted guanidine unit were prepared and evaluated as inhibitors
290 lmethane derivatives 1-3, decorated with two guanidine units, are effective catalysts of HPNP transes
291 dazol-4-yl)butyl]-3-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethyl]guanidine (UR-PI376, 1) is a potent and selective agonis
292 n bases: nitriles, azoles, azines, amidines, guanidines, vinamidines, biguanides, and phosphazenes.
293 ulfide isoforms converted to IgG2-A when 1 m guanidine was used, whereas IgG2-B was enriched in the a
294 tetrahydro-[1,3, 5]triazin-2-ylamino]-ethyl}-guanidine, which contains a free guanidine group, was la
295 ity was optimized by the complete removal of guanidine, which is a known trypsin inhibitor, from the
296 tly employed to yield N(3)-Cbz-protected ene-guanidines, which found utility in the synthesis of naam
297 oup with an N-cyano group and replacement of guanidine with amidine, pyrimidine, pyridine, or the imi
298 Thus, bioisosteric replacement of the 5-guanidine with an acetamidine-in the form of its N-hydro
299 It is shown that N,N',N"-substitution of guanidine with appropriate substituents results in new o
300 of new aminoalkyl derivatives of diaromatic guanidines with potential as DNA minor groove binders an
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