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1 r unit, established by the incorporation of [guanidino-(13)C,alpha-(15)N]-guanidinoacetic acid into N
2 the conversion of L-arginine to 4, (2S,3R)-[guanidino-(13)C]capreomycidine (32) was prepared from ox
4 intravenous tracer infusion studies with L-[guanidino-(15)N(2)]arginine and L-[(13)C]leucine during
6 , constant intravenous tracer infusion of L-[guanidino-15N2]arginine, L-[1-13C]leucine, and [13C]urea
7 eta-methoxy-L-tyrosine, (2R,3R,4S)-4-amino-7-guanidino-2,3-dihydroxyheptanoic acid, and (2R,3R,4R)-3-
9 quent synthesis of the analogue bearing a 17-guanidino-3-(R)-hydroxyheptadecanoyl (GHHD) side chain p
10 d structure of circulocin gamma bearing a 19-guanidino-3-hydroxynonadecanoyl (GHND) side chain has be
12 O-acetyl-1-(beta-D-erythro-pentafuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazol e, and, unlike other peroxynit
13 ionally, 1-(beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole (6a) was synthesized by an in
15 ts in the formation of the nitro products, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole and 8-nitroguanine adducts.
16 nd demonstrate that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole are potent sources of mutatio
17 ut containing either 2-aminoimidazolone or 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole at a specific site, were liga
18 ses suggest that this nitration product is 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole diphosphate (NIm-DP), a degra
22 e data suggest that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole in DNA are substrates for one
24 n fidelity experiments further showed that 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may cause G-->T and G-->C tra
25 esults suggest that nuclear DNA containing 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may not be quickly repaired b
26 a synthetic oligonucleotide containing the 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole modification was only partial
30 at ambient temperature, the modified base 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole was generated along with seve
32 formation of the guanine-derived product, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, in synthetic oligonucleotide
33 Furthermore, we report that one lesion, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, is a substrate for multiple
34 genic properties of 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, two products of peroxynitrit
35 the site-specific 2-aminoimidazolone- and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole-containing genomes, and analy
36 ]citrulline (nitric oxide synthesis), L-[13C-guanidino 5,5, 2H2]arginine (M+3 arg) (arginine synthesi
37 as a scaffold for substituents (carboxylate, guanidino, acetamido, alkyl) that would interact with th
40 lute configurations of the constituent amino/guanidino acids were determined by chemical degradation
41 affinity in recognition, N,N'-bis(Boc)-alpha-guanidino acids were synthesized from alpha-amino acid m
42 series of anthrathiophenediones (ATPDs) with guanidino-alkyl side chains of different length (compoun
43 , including para-substituted sulfonamide and guanidino analogs as well as a pentafluoro-containing sp
44 reasing the intestinal permeability of polar guanidino analogues via targeting hPEPT1 for transport a
46 idine derivatives [para substituted 2- and 3-guanidino and 2- and 3-(2-aminoimidazolino)pyridines, di
47 Furthermore, peptides containing the para-guanidino and pentafluoro derivatives of phenylalanine w
49 kg(-1) x hr(-1), respectively, for the [15N2 guanidino] and the [13C] arginine labels, which were not
50 med constant intravenous infusions of L-[13C-guanidino]arginine and L-[I-13C]leucine given for 4 h.
52 inal MnA-aqua ligand to the substrate Ndelta-guanidino atom forms the nucleophilic hydroxide on MnA a
53 hibitors trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-4-guanidino butane, leupeptin, pepstatin-A, chloroquine, a
54 epoxide trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamide-(4-guanidino)butane (E-64) against western corn rootworm gu
56 st that l-transepoxy-succinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E64) causes an accumulation of an inte
58 ed with trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (FP2E-64) formed a complex with hemoglo
59 nhibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and a novel substrate mimetic peptide i
60 lues for trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and our new peptide inhibitor and the e
61 hibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane but not by NH(4)Cl, which raises the en
63 tial reaction, the Cys attacks the substrate guanidino C zeta atom to form a tetrahedral covalent add
65 fatty acid, an increase in distance between guanidino carbon centered atoms of Arg126 and Arg106 was
66 (13)C NMR revealed a 1.9% enrichment of the guanidino carbon, confirming 4 as an advanced precursor
73 ocking protein ascorbylation with absorbable guanidino compounds is feasible and may represent a new
77 ly 4,4'-bis(imidazolinylamino)- and 4,4'-bis(guanidino)diphenylamine compounds, CD27 and CD25, respec
78 ine seems to arise from contacts between the guanidino end of the arginine and phosphates, with atoms
79 epsipeptide core attached to 3-hydroxy,omega-guanidino fatty acid chains differing in length by two m
81 le derivatives containing either an amino or guanidino function indicated that the guanidinium compou
82 mechanisms for polar compounds with terminal guanidino functional groups (R-NHC(NH)NH(2)) are not wel
83 at water binds less strongly to a protonated guanidino group (arginine containing peptides) than to a
84 ive energetically favorable model places the guanidino group 4 A from the sulfur atom of bound GSH.
85 Da mass reduction as a result of the loss of guanidino group and conversion to gamma-glutamyl semiald
86 a-N(G) and omega-N(G') nitrogen atoms of the guanidino group and is likely to be close to cluster N2
87 n DNA duplexes, steric hindrance between the guanidino group and its linked sugar causes NI to be non
89 tially shorter methylene spacing between the guanidino group and the amino acid portion of the molecu
90 gree of "partial protonation" of the neutral guanidino group at higher temperatures, with greater loc
91 mino acid side chain at position 27, and the guanidino group at position 31 of SdhC are critical for
93 In the other three monomers, the Arg-189 guanidino group bends over to form an H-bond with carbon
94 could not be achieved even though the added guanidino group binds to the negatively charged site as
95 the protonated guanidinium from the neutral guanidino group but suggest intramolecular "-N-H...N=" h
97 have the unique bifurcating construct of the guanidino group in Arg and thus the active site of Arg55
98 activity and indicated the key role for its guanidino group in stabilizing the negative charges of a
102 ray structure of CXCR4 showed that the l-Arg guanidino group of 1 forms polar interactions with His(1
110 attack either by the nonionized form of the guanidino group of arginine which forms an unstable Schi
113 A4-4 in conjugating 4-HNE with GSH-i.e., the guanidino group of R15 is available in the active site o
114 nd GSH, R69 also interacts with R15, and the guanidino group of R15 points away from the active site,
116 th the side-chain amide group of N86 and the guanidino group of R70, and the carboxylate group of Asp
118 tion between the CO and a positively charged guanidino group on the arginine indicates that the polar
119 ydrophobic aliphatic group and a hydrophilic guanidino group on the aromatic inhibitors shows changes
120 formations on the DNA duplex level, with the guanidino group positioned in the DNA major and minor gr
121 at expected for a side-on interaction of the guanidino group protons with charged oxygen atoms of the
122 ng substrate binding, thereby permitting the guanidino group to form a bidentate H-bond with the C-4
123 -> M difference spectrum are attributable to guanidino group vibrations of R82, based on their shift
124 substrate, the covalent modification of the guanidino group was monitored with the Arg-specific reag
128 ormethyl versus positively charged amino and guanidino groups along opposite faces of the elongated m
130 cific electrostatic interactions of cationic guanidino groups and localize in subcytoplasmic organell
131 order parameters indicate that the arginine guanidino groups interacting with DNA bases are strongly
132 ethyl groups from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to guanidino groups of arginine residues in a variety of eu
134 phate, and (iii) the epsilon-amino and delta-guanidino groups of K486 and R482, respectively, contact
135 all GST structures published previously, the guanidino groups of R69 residues from both subunits stac
137 hains (29, 59, and 132) are found with their guanidino groups pointing into the RA-binding pocket.
139 active site, A new inhibitor containing two guanidino groups was synthesized in order to utilize bot
140 catalytically essential arginine side-chain guanidino groups were found to be remarkably rigid in th
141 exible ring-opened structure, with nitro and guanidino groups which possess multiple hydrogen bonding
143 nsitive to different modes of binding of the guanidino groups with charged oxygen atoms of the ligand
144 ctivity, indicating that interactions of the guanidino groups with lipids may not be critical for the
151 uence homology of creatine kinases and other guanidino kinases from a variety of sources to identify
153 egion, the signature sequence pattern of ATP:guanidino kinases, and an "actinin-type" actin binding d
154 may require an energy supply mediated by the guanidino kinases, creatine kinase and arginine kinase.
156 osphoryl transfer enzymes called phosphagen (guanidino) kinases which play a central role in cellular
160 imilar to members of a larger superfamily of guanidino-modifying enzymes, some of which have been sho
162 benzyl or a substituted benzyl group to the guanidino moiety led, in general, to a retention of high
163 he C-terminal lysine, ions incorporating the guanidino moiety on the C-terminus can be distinguished
167 s C, and at different times after transfer 4-guanidino-neu5Ac2en (4-GU-DANA) is added; this inhibitor
168 Lee/40 NA, were selected for resistance to 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (4-GuDANA) by passaging the virus in
169 l administration of the sialic acid analog 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (GG167), an inhibitor of influenza v
172 tance to the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor, 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en, of influenza viruses was studied by
176 mated by the rate of conversion of the [15N] guanidino nitrogen of arginine to plasma [15N] ureido ci
178 py to determine the position of the reactive guanidino nitrogen of substrate L-arginine relative to t
181 ich catalyzes the mono- and dimethylation of guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues in select prote
182 rically di-methylates the two-terminal omega-guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues on substrate pr
183 NADPH-dependent oxidation of one of the free guanidino nitrogens of L-Arg to form nitric oxide and L-
188 e small molecule scaffold for NPFF1,2-R, the guanidino-piperidines, and SAR studies resulting in the
190 he nature of cationic functional group, with guanidino PNAs being better than the amino PNAs in both
193 incorporation of homoarginine and 2-amino-(3-guanidino)propanoic acid resulted in a 14- and 50-fold i
194 eding a separate group of turkey poults beta-guanidino-propionic acid to specifically reduce CK react
195 aisoleuine, O-desmethyldolaproine, and alpha-guanidino serine, three residues that have not previousl
196 mes suggests that precise positioning of the guanidino side chain is essential for optimal orientatio
197 pha-helix of the catalytic domain, where the guanidino side chain of R is part of a hydrogen-bonding
198 al-stage de-amidination of the corresponding guanidino-substituted natural product, but no enzyme for
202 the BBB transport mechanism(s) for terminal guanidino substrates using an in situ brain perfusion te
203 e (Cl(in)) was calculated for representative guanidino substrates, [14C]L-arginine, [14C]aminoguanidi
207 the 6-deoxy-DL-galacto type N-hydroxy cyclic guanidino-sugars 49, 54, and 64-66 involve cyclization o
209 tamiphosphor, 3a), its monoethyl ester (3c), guanidino-tamiphosphor (4a), and its monoethyl ester (4c
210 he cycle, as a result of the presence of the guanidino-unusual amino acid L-allo-End, while the other
211 included, at 3': amino, aminomethyl, azido, guanidino, ureido; and at 5': uronamido, azidodeoxy.
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