ライフサイエンスコーパス: habit

1 ful to re-examine dictionary definitions of 'habit'.

2 (i.e., craving and persistence of unhealthy habits).

3 ules to all regions of our oxygenated global habit.

4 while retaining long-range order and crystal habit.

5 wth in a woody perennial with complex growth habit.

6 self-similar branching and a sessile benthic habit.

7 nsmission X-ray microscopy and their crystal habit.

8 ent of oil droplets modifies the fat crystal habit.

9 of matrix proteins that control crystallite habit.

10 raphic status, lifestyle factors and dietary habits.

11 when applied to organisms with subterranean habits.

12 havior controlled by stimulus-response (S-R) habits.

13 of reward value; that is, stimulus-response habits.

14 zed fecal residues depict year-round feeding habits.

15 ing precluded the development of S-R seeking habits.

16 ift between two forms with different crystal habits.

17 attice leads to predictably modified crystal habits.

18 tion and their obsessive-compulsive drinking habits.

19 by definition, precludes the development of habits.

20 od production and distribution, and shopping habits.

21 odyweight and an improvement in some dietary habits.

22 ariation in diet between and within foraging habits.

23 ons, demographic characteristics, and health habits.

24 at would otherwise express stimulus-response habits.

25 ld single crystals with well-defined crystal habits.

26 king habits and relapse to these maladaptive habits.

27 ng-term physical activity and healthy eating habits.

28 estyle questionnaire also addressing cycling habits.

29 y of dental visit, and child's toothbrushing habits.

30 oup (n=25) continuing their regular exercise habits.

31 questionnaire examining pubic hair grooming habits.

32 erformance feedback regarding these practice habits.

33 es, which may explain the contrasting growth habits.

34 story of rectal bleeding and change in bowel habits.

35 t of contemporary female pubic hair grooming habits.

36 h confers vulnerability for developing rigid habits.

37 ion when we modernize our traditional eating habits.

38 and between the evergreen and deciduous leaf habits.

39 jective ratings of increased urge to perform habits.

40 itional contacts for guidance about sleeping habits.

41 rized by elevated mobility and infaunal life habits.

42 itive skeleton indicates possible amphibious habits.

43 rences, which could promote healthier eating habits.

44 n diet, sanitation conditions, and lifestyle habits.

45 for thinking in terms of individual dietary habits.

46 ctices in relation to their personal smoking habits.

47 ons, demographic characteristics, and health habits.

48 was not associated with the maternal smoking habits.

49 composed according to age, sex, and smoking habits.

50 he creation of varieties with altered growth habits.

51 long-term stable distributions and sedentary habits.

52 diversity in patterns of change in migratory habits [15-21], and these Argentine-breeding swallows mi

53 vs 40/155 [26%]; p=0.0001), change in bowel habit (36/87 [41%] vs 28/175 [16%]; p<0.0001), weight lo

54 These interactions break reward-seeking habits, a putative factor in multiple psychopathologies.

55 iety and the degree of change in nutritional habits after OFC.

56 er OFC and to changes in child's nutritional habits after OFC.

57 on was also studied, simulating the domestic habits after opening.

58 and thus drug seeking cannot be governed by habit alone.

59 rance and hyperendemic in some areas; eating habits alone cannot totally explain the exposure to HEV,

60 Here we examine whether habit alters this input-output function.

61 an effective strategy for instilling healthy habits among preschoolers, translating into a beneficial

62 edictors of poor oral health and oral health habits among smokers and determine if trying to quit smo

63 The crystalline habit and composition of all magnetosomes analyzed with

64 survival arise even in the absence of health habit and health care-related explanations.

65 aneous molecular-scale simulation of crystal habit and surface topology using a unified kinetic three

66 mines the association between 6-MP ingestion habits and 6-MP adherence, red cell thioguanine nucleoti

67 een difficult-to-modify cultural and dietary habits and aging processes that are modifiable.

68 Changes in dietary habits and appropriate food choices by students are stro

69 ice and to the general population on dietary habits and asthma.

70 cio-economic disparities exist in US dietary habits and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.

71 al to examine causal links between breakfast habits and components of energy balance in free-living o

72 Second, as outlined in computational models, habits and deliberate goal pursuit guide actions synergi

73 However, the life habits and early evolution of wood-boring beetles remain

74 a, can be sufficient to restore normal stool habits and eliminate symptoms.

75 In all 5 patients, FFT restored normal stool habits and eliminated symptoms of CDI for a minimum peri

76 erritorial species, with contrasting trophic habits and expected use of the reef structure, were exam

77 ion to climate-associated changes in feeding habits and food availability in polar bears (Ursus marit

78 Climate-related changes in feeding habits and food availability moderately affected PFAS tr

79 nforcement learning engages both attentional habits and goal-directed processes in parallel.

80 Factors other than parental dietary habits and home environment seem to have a stronger infl

81 ood-feeding ectoparasites, but their feeding habits and hosts in deep time have long remained specula

82 ning, and inform strategies to alter dietary habits and improve health.

83 ween groups in terms of gender, age, smoking habits and indications for treatment.

84 nsoluble matrix polymers, that affect growth habits and phase selection or completely inhibit precipi

85 sults establish a microcircuit mechanism for habits and provide a new example of how interneurons med

86 general population study with data on social habits and psychiatric symptoms to compare prevalences o

87 re was no association between 6-MP ingestion habits and relapse risk (6-MP with food: hazard ratio [H

88 ntrolled drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits and relapse to these maladaptive habits.

89 tune motor procedures and to acquire complex habits and skills.

90 s mainly driven by environmental factors and habits and that genetic factors are moderately involved

91 ina 450K array) were integrated with smoking habits and ultrasound-measured carotid plaque scores fro

92 itable bowel syndrome with alternating bowel habits) and discrete episodes of visible abdominal diste

93 ity, alcoholic beverage consumption, smoking habit, and cardiovascular disease (odds ratio ORadjusted

94 llel diversification in climatic niche, leaf habit, and diversification rates.

95 the controls of the perennial versus annual habit, and genome organization.

96 G) control action selection, motor programs, habits, and goal-directed learning.

97 for age, sex, education level, oral hygiene habits, and hyperlipidemia (P = 0.049).

98 of overweight and obesity, unhealthy eating habits, and insufficient physical activity.

99 ith information on socio-demographics, daily habits, and medical characteristics.

100 sity prevention program on body fat, dietary habits, and physical activity in healthy Swedish childre

101 about demographics, medical history, health habits, and QOL.

102 ing background characteristics, oral hygiene habits, and recent dental procedures, but not current or

103 nal and commuter cycling, changes in cycling habits, and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Danish adul

104 rmance on standardized examinations, reading habits, and study sources during the time leading up to

105 reported transgenerational effects of these habits, and supporting the need for habit-cessation prog

106 tization patterns and changes in nutritional habits, and the occurrence of new, so far unknown allerg

107 supported the notion of addiction as a "drug habit," and has led to considerable advances in our unde

108 everity, as well as its extent and a smoking habit, appear to be factors that influence the complianc

109 rst and most robust evidence about how sleep habits are associated with regional brain grey matter vo

110 Nesting habits are especially important because they can limit w

111 the impact of other factors such as dietary habits are still inconclusive.

112 suit guide actions synergistically, although habits are the efficient, default mode of response.

113 n from recreational drug use to drug-seeking habits are unknown.

114 rmalities in brain activation, whether these habits arise from dysfunction in the goal-directed or ha

115 The Oxford Dictionary of English defines habit as "a settled or regular tendency or practice, esp

116 ated to the adolescents' variations in sleep habits, as its volume correlates inversely with both wee

117 ddressing the significance of insect feeding habits, as related to herbivore-induced changes in plant

118 irway pressure (CPAP) treatment or a healthy habit assessment, auto-CPAP titration (for CPAP indicati

119 kfast is considered a frequent and unhealthy habit associated with an increased cardiovascular (CV) r

120 Nutritional habits at age 8 y were assessed by using a 3-d nutrition

121 phosphorylation and was sufficient to induce habit-based and depression-like behaviors.

122 scent cocaine exposure confers a bias toward habit-based behavior in adulthood via long-term cellular

123 o goal-directed action selection, countering habit-based behavior otherwise facilitated by developmen

124 stimuli might otherwise promote maladaptive habit-based behavioral response strategies that contribu

125 In humans and rodents, stress promotes habit-based behaviors that can interfere with action-out

126 We conclude that subjects integrate habit-based cached values directly into goal-directed ev

127 osure, including long-lasting biases towards habit-based responding in a food-reinforced operant cond

128 onic cocaine exposure in adolescence engaged habit-based response strategies at the expense of goal-d

129 opmental stressor exposure confers long-term habit biases across rodent-primate species.

130 r offers a generalized view of dinosaur food habits, but rare direct fossil evidence of diet provides

131 t diversification through development of new habits by fluid-feeding insects in general and by Lepido

132 of these habits, and supporting the need for habit-cessation program provision.

133 operative discomfort, and changes in feeding habits (CFH).

134 history (chi2 = 6.26; P = .01), and smoking habit (chi2 = 10.06; P = .007) as independent risk facto

135 In contrast, habit control, also known as model-free control, is base

136 the anisotropic rhombic dodecahedron crystal habit couples with photonic modes to give directional li

137 d analyzed with bioclimatic, soils, and leaf habit data to reconstruct the biogeographic and evolutio

138 These data suggest that the emergence of habits depends on endocannabinoid-mediated attenuation o

139 fered between patients and controls (smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, years of education, and marit

140 A digit-sucking habit did not increase chances of having poor oral hygie

141 r variables (i.e., TT, sex, age, and smoking habit) do influence alveolar BT.

142 lineages rapidly diversified in warm and wet habits during the Late Cretaceous, and the rapid diversi

143 ) adjusted for maternal age, height, smoking habits, education, and time period (5-year groups) of ch

144 enomic profiles, lifestyle patterns, dietary habits, environmental exposure history and long-term hea

145 o an individual to understand their personal habits, even when DNA evidence is also available.

146 6-MP ingestion habits examined included: takes 6-MP with versus never w

147 colonize multiple body sites underscores the habit flexibility of initial colonists, whereas differen

148 Its feeding habits force it to cope with constant exposure to pathog

149 terface with deliberate goal pursuit: First, habits form as people pursue goals by repeating the same

150 (DLS), a brain area known to be involved in habit formation and affected by drugs of abuse, during p

151 and respond to their environment leading to habit formation and decision making.

152 in circuit that controls movement execution, habit formation and reward.

153 Further, we show that the habit formation bias is associated with lower gray matte

154 In keeping with the model of habit formation in obsessive-compulsive disorder, we hyp

155 le of putamen in regulation of behaviour and habit formation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

156 d formally tested the hypothesis of enhanced habit formation in these patients.

157 Overall, our results indicate enhanced habit formation in unmedicated patients with Gilles de l

158 Habit formation is a behavioral adaptation that automate

159 rected action selection on the one hand, and habit formation on the other, is critical.

160 ent a therapeutic target to reverse abnormal habit formation that is associated with compulsive obses

161 ge through mechanisms involving pathological habit formation through an aberrant learning process, th

162 There was some evidence of habit formation when prices returned to pre-experiment l

163 nation of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and stress surfeits, an

164 The dorsolateral striatum mediates habit formation, which is expedited by exposure to alcoh

165 dorsolateral striatum (DLS) is implicated in habit formation.

166 authors' learned "secondary modules" and the habit-formation system that appears to be ubiquitous amo

167 n represents an endogenous antagonist of the habit-forming and habit-sustaining effects of cocaine, t

168 Cocaine is habit-forming because of its ability to enhance dopamine

169 for goal-directed behavior, suggesting that habit-forming biases in OCD may be a result of impairmen

170 different equilibrium Wulff shapes: a cubic habit from cube-shaped nanoparticles, a rhombic dodecahe

171 shaped nanoparticles, a rhombic dodecahedron habit from octahedron-shaped nanoparticles, and an octah

172 dron-shaped nanoparticles, and an octahedron habit from rhombic dodecahedron-shaped nanoparticles.

173 ainty on population demographics and dietary habits from National Health and Nutrition Examination Su

174 Consistent with a role in habits, FSIs are more excitable in habitual mice compare

175 eactions (freezing), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoidance) are viewed as being controll

176 One problem with the concept of habit has been that virtually everyone has their own ide

177 We focused on geographic range size and life habit (i.e., infaunal vs. epifaunal), two of the most im

178 Convergent evolution of the mycorrhizal habit in fungi occurred via the repeated evolution of a

179 sitoid of invasive ants, confirming a unique habit in the evolution of mite feeding strategies and su

180 r (SPF) sunscreens in relation to sunbathing habits in a large cohort study.

181 ch into the pathways underlying these growth habits in cereals has highlighted the role of three main

182 iated with better oral health or oral health habits in smokers in the United States.

183 This review characterizes habits in terms of their cognitive, motivational, and ne

184 gametes, or sluggish or sedentary adult life habits in the absence of gamete vectors, appear to be in

185 ve salience, and development of drug-seeking habits in the binge/intoxication stage involve changes i

186 Daily habits, including the number and quality of eating occas

187 In so doing, we identify three ways that habits interface with deliberate goal pursuit: First, ha

188 nation, and changes in lifestyle and dietary habits is associated with changes in the immune system,

189 conclude that the development of S-R seeking habits is not necessary for the development of cocaine a

190 These neural alterations are associated with habit learning and thus compatible with the food addicti

191 at distinguishes goal-directed learning from habit learning in 72 subjects in fMRI, we investigated t

192 reward processing, goal-directed behaviors, habit learning, and motor control.

193 rontal/striatal regions in goal-directed and habit learning, neural systems underpinning these two pr

194 Pavlovian and instrumental learning but also habit learning, to avoidance, and has suggested that the

195 cluding motivation, reward associations, and habit learning.

196 lso review the evidence that tics engage the habit-learning circuitry.

197 the evidence from reinforcement-learning and habit-learning studies in TS, which supports the idea th

198 Therefore, we show that both habit-like attention and goal-directed processes occur i

199 inking paradigm may favor the development of habit-like EtOH consumption.

200 onses that paralleled the development of the habit-like, repetitive saccade sequences.

201 The striatum controls habits, locomotion, and goal-directed behaviors by coord

202 alone, showing that despite their nocturnal habit, malaria vectors make use of visual cues in host-s

203 but not vireos and species-specific foraging habits may explain the divergent migratory behaviors.

204 ation highlights how "modernization" of food habits may have unintentional nutritional consequences.

205 xhibited a significantly reduced bias toward habit memory after stress.

206 ariability in the stress-induced bias toward habit memory, and the factors underlying this variabilit

207 favors more rigid dorsal striatum-dependent habit memory, at the expense of flexible hippocampus-dep

208 s the stress-induced shift from cognitive to habit memory, most likely through altered crosstalk betw

209 nsitivity for the stress-induced bias toward habit memory.

210 e stress-induced shift from cognitive toward habit memory.

211 nstrate that the poison oligomers can act as habit modifiers both during the initial crystallization

212 lia have a central role in motor patterning, habits, motivated behaviors, and cognition as well as in

213 GERD compared with those abstained from the habit (multivariate-adjusted OR = 2.0, 95 % CI 1.2-3.2).

214 ng self-reported organic produce consumption habits (n = 240).

215 eational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transition from prefro

216 3 categories based on self-reported smoking habits: never (43.2%), former (50.5%), and current smoke

217 These findings suggest that sleep habits, notably during the weekends, have an alarming li

218 a, including detailed information on dietary habits obtained as part of the overall life-style and ri

219 However, the slow growth habit of B. braunii makes it impractical as a production

220 g and enhance the compact determinate growth habit of field tomatoes, resulting in a quick burst of f

221 d genomic properties and the stem-nodulation habit of its parental lineages (4x).

222 Further, those with a habit of pan masala chewing were more likely to develop

223 exact phylogenetic position, the meiofaunal habit of Saccorhytus may help to explain the major gap b

224 odulator can effectively control the crystal habit of several different Cu24L24 (L = isophthalic acid

225 thin and long setae, suggesting its possible habit of visiting gymnosperm reproductive organs for pol

226 ibe the ability to alter and control crystal habits of a 3D DNA crystal formed by self-assembly of a

227 1172 controls), participants with different habits of coffee consumption based on retrospective data

228 exity of the observed responses, the feeding habits of different insect herbivores can significantly

229 A minor change in the dietary habits of eating cleaned anchovies may lead to a reducti

230 e fundamental information about the foraging habits of honey bees in these landscapes.

231 rtially modulated by the unhealthy lifestyle habits of individuals with lower SES.

232 eference for attractive others into observed habits of mind.

233 eed be connected with differences in dietary habits of populations were only found for PLRP2 and NAT2

234 o the diverse cultures and accompanying food habits of the population.

235 ndings, fish infection rates and consumption habits of the Spanish population from questionnaires, we

236 l constants, as well as the compositions and habit, of the resulting crystals.

237 dents reported receiving data about practice habits on the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical

238 e is known regarding the impact of lifestyle habits on type 2 diabetes risk in childhood.

239 mokers, who either smoked as per their usual habit or were in acute withdrawal.

240 ioeconomic status, presence of digit-sucking habits, oral hygiene status (OHS), and gingivitis among

241 We aimed to compare oral hygiene habits, orodental status, and dental procedures in patie

242 s were more likely to have a current smoking habit (P < .001) with perianal disease (P = .046) and un

243 rysm diameter (P<0.0001) and current smoking habit (P=0.0446) also predicted the primary outcome, and

244 this was not independent of current smoking habit (P=0.1993).

245 le speciosity is attributable to myriad life habits, particularly diverse-feeding strategies involvin

246 As the proverbial creatures of habit, people tend to repeat the same behaviors in recur

247 , people tend to infer from the frequency of habit performance that the behavior must have been inten

248 mals allows us to quantify unambiguously the habit plane and grain boundary orientations during growt

249 te extensive evidence showing that lifestyle habits play a critical role in preventing or delaying th

250 interneurons (FSIs), modulates all of these habit-predictive properties.

251 also measured using the Appetite and Eating Habits Questionnaire (APEHQ) and the Cambridge Behaviora

252 seline and at 6 and 9 months using a dietary habits questionnaire, accelerometer readings of physical

253 e is conceptually similar to an "attentional habit." Recording event-related potentials in humans dur

254 aggerated, maladaptive, and persistent motor habits reinforced by aberrant, increased phasic DA respo

255 wever, the DLS circuit mechanisms underlying habit remain unclear.

256 Daily habits remained relatively stable across time from 42% i

257 sustained modification of diet and lifestyle habits remains the first therapeutic intervention in DIO

258 We conclude by applying insights from habit research to understand stress and addiction as wel

259 parallel in supporting cognitive memory and habits, respectively.

260 ears or older scheduled for an annual health habits screen in the PCP general medicine clinics were s

261 Our results suggest that habit shifts from herbaceous to woody life forms observe

262 We aimed to estimate hypothetical effects of habits (smoking, alcohol consumption, and fat and carboh

263 nal and family medical history, and personal habits (smoking, physical activity).

264 d to anthropometric characteristics, dietary habits, social status, psychological traits, reproductiv

265 man subjects use such a normative plan-until-habit strategy, implying a spectrum of approaches that i

266 Medication beliefs and habit strength are modifiable targets for strategies to

267 .47) and weaker medication-taking routine or habit strength was associated with unintentional non-adh

268 Our data suggest that unhealthy dietary habits such as higher intake of SSBs could exacerbate th

269 goal-directed (decision making) systems and "habit," supporting the view that persistent caloric rest

270 In contrast, habit suppression correlated solely with a weakened dire

271 dogenous antagonist of the habit-forming and habit-sustaining effects of cocaine, this antagonism is

272 ise from dysfunction in the goal-directed or habit system.

273 al learning is mediated by goal-directed and habit systems in the brain.

274 is characterized by maladaptive drug-seeking habits that are maintained despite adverse consequences

275 Smoking and dietary habits that favor vegetable consumption were associated

276 OCD patients exhibited excessive habits that were associated with hyperactivation in a ke

277 ht/obesity was combined with other unhealthy habits, the risk was even greater.

278 ferences in the buildup of stimulus-response habits themselves.

279 rodil and CP-101,606 blocked cocaine-induced habits; this was dependent on Abl family signaling in th

280 ial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit through generation of underground adventitious bud

281 riers to healthy eating (taste, price, daily habits, time, lack of willpower, and limited options).Th

282 ted behavior and implementing more desirable habits to replace habitual drug-taking.

283 r-based wellness program to determine health habits trends, and compare prevalence estimates to natio

284 tion group improved significantly in dietary habits, waist circumference, and physical activity in co

285 A brief questionnaire on dietary habits was administered at baseline to 6973 patients enr

286 tcome devaluation (the defining feature of a habit) was shown by the stimulus-locked P1 component, re

287 ypes, whereas: 1) TT, 2) age, and 3) smoking habit were often predictors of reduction in BT in a mult

288 dance to periodontal maintenance and smoking habits were also associated with less favorable implant

289 occupational endotoxin exposure, and smoking habits were assessed at 5-year intervals.

290 Coffee-drinking habits were assessed only once.

291 Certain 6-MP ingestion habits were associated with nonadherence (taking 6-MP wi

292 Self-reported health and lifestyle habits were available for 34,202 participants in the Swe

293 cement in the mouth, and daily toothbrushing habits were collected using a questionnaire.

294 conomic status, and history of digit-sucking habits were collected.

295 everal improvements in self-reported dietary habits were identified, with additional findings suggest

296 Oral hygiene habits were recorded using a self-administered questionn

297 The formation of habits, which requires simple updating of cached values,

298 dependent of age of the individuals, smoking habits, whole-blood storage time, and various inflammato

299 and commuter cycling and changes in cycling habits, with adjustment for a priori known T2D risk fact

300 Ecologically, such a habit would have allowed both for the rapid colonization