ライフサイエンスコーパス: habitual

1 g activity to render learned motor behaviors habitual.

2 less rewarding, less goal directed and more habitual.

3 al-directed action and thus renders behavior habitual.

4 e intentional and goal-directed, rather than habitual.

5 ts were studied under short- (4 h/night) and habitual- (8 h/night) sleep conditions for 3 d, with a 4

6 ons prevents the shift from goal-directed to habitual action control.

7 noid type 1 receptor (CB1) signaling mediate habitual action learning, which is thought to require a

8 ion selection in the training phase, whereas habitual action selection activated bilateral insula, bi

9 neural systems supporting goal-directed and habitual action selection in the mammalian brain, much l

10 lgorithmic realizations of goal-directed and habitual action strategies.

11 tes the transition between goal-directed and habitual action strategies.

12 Shifting between goal-directed and habitual actions allows for efficient and flexible decis

13 orcement signals mediating goal-directed and habitual actions, respectively.

14 n which mice shift between goal-directed and habitual actions.

15 We speculate that the habitual activation of this central "itch matrix" may gi

16 fication and assess the long-term effects of habitual activity.

17 providing a potential mechanistic basis for habitual alcohol drinking.

18 rsal striatum in the control of flexible and habitual alcohol self-administration.

19 recreational drug taking but culminating in habitual and compulsive drug use.

20 ols basal ganglia, circuitry associated with habitual and compulsive drug use.

21 velopment of addiction, drug seeking becomes habitual and controlled by drug-associated cues, and the

22 uggest that this classic distinction between habitual and goal-directed (or more generally, automatic

23 suggest an imbalance in circuitry underlying habitual and goal-directed action control, which may rep

24 and flexible decision-making that allows for habitual and goal-directed action control.

25 g point to a fundamental distinction between habitual and goal-directed action selection.

26 d opiate drugs of abuse modulate learning of habitual and goal-directed actions, and can also modify

27 fferential contributions of these regions to habitual and goal-directed behavioral control may depend

28 rain activity were observed corresponding to habitual and goal-directed processes.

29 trum of approaches that interpolates between habitual and goal-directed responding.

30 ptions in this structure can render behavior habitual and inflexible.

31 ptions in this structure can render behavior habitual and inflexible.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Understan

32 AChRs in regions of striatum associated with habitual and instrumental responses (dorsal CPu) rather

33 variation and IOP changes upon awakening in habitual and supine positions.

34 e the subject of public health campaigns-are habitual, and hence not necessarily responsive to intent

35 s randomized controlled trial compared low-, habitual-, and high-fiber diets for the prevention of ga

36 We examined the relation between habitual anthocyanin and flavanone intake and coronary a

37 (freezing), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoidance) are viewed as being controlled by un

38 an 5 nights of wrist actigraphy and reported habitual bed/wake times from 2010 to 2013.

39 triatum is a structure central to reward and habitual behavior and neurobiological changes in this re

40 y computationally modeling goal-directed and habitual behavior as model-based and model-free control.

41 rats to perform a maze habit, confirmed the habitual behavior by devaluation tests, and then, during

42 Habitual behavior correlated with strengthened DLS outpu

43 Habitual behavior correlates with broad reconfigurations

44 entify features that strongly correlate with habitual behavior on a subject-by-subject basis.

45 acute stress leads human infants to perform habitual behavior rigidly.

46 The relationship between habitual behavior, erroneous cognitions, and physiologic

47 emotional disturbances resulting in abnormal habitual behavior, mimicking dependence.

48 ons are unknown and could be responsible for habitual behavior.

49 lectively promotes learning and retention of habitual behavior.

50 n circuits, suggesting increased reliance on habitual behavior.

51 g and the shift from goal-directed action to habitual behavior.

52 rtraining induced a shift from purposeful to habitual behavior.

53 found that this cortical disruption blocked habitual behavior.

54 al differences in relative goal-directed and habitual behavioral control in humans.

55 possibly by limiting attention and favoring habitual behaviors at the expense of goal-directed ones.

56 We probed these temporal characteristics of habitual behaviors by intervening optogenetically in for

57 n goal-directed behaviors and an increase in habitual behaviors governed by neural representations of

58 , such a flexible signal is not suitable for habitual behaviors that are sustained regardless of rece

59 ming drugs may involve a rigid repertoire of habitual behaviors, evidence suggests that addicts must

60 ould in part involve loss of control of such habitual behaviors.

61 ce-use disorders are often characterized as "habitual" behaviors aimed at obtaining and administering

62 ponse associations and may contribute to the habitual behaviour and tics of this syndrome.

63 We showed that engagement in habitual behaviour in patients with Gilles de la Tourett

64 uestion of balance between goal-directed and habitual behavioural control in Gilles de la Tourette sy

65 mechanisms, which underpin goal-directed and habitual behavioural control.

66 and higher activity in regions implicated in habitual behaviours.

67 between regions engaged in goal-directed and habitual behaviours.

68 ther with the policy discourse promoted good habitual behaviours.

69 ee aspects of visual function were measured: habitual binocular distance visual acuity, binocular con

70 ed the predictive validity of video-observed habitual brushing behavior for the capability to achieve

71 f circling movements are aspects of observed habitual brushing behavior that predict brushing capabil

72 ag SNPs in the AHR gene were associated with habitual caffeine consumption in a Costa Rican populatio

73 nts were related to self-reported recent and habitual caffeine intake (P = 0.060, P = 0.005); vegetab

74 ting factors such as genetic predisposition, habitual caffeine intake, and catechin composition and d

75 ted two hypercaloric diets (in 75% excess of habitual caloric intake) for 3 days, enriched in unsatur

76 ved useful for biomarker lead discovery with habitual citrus exposure used as a paradigm.

77 reinforce the role of caffeine in mediating habitual coffee consumption and may point to molecular m

78 udies that assessed the relationship between habitual coffee consumption and the risk of heart failur

79 rdless, a growing body of data suggests that habitual coffee consumption is neutral to beneficial reg

80 Habitual coffee consumption was assessed with a validate

81 Habitual consumption of a high energy-dense snack food r

82 hydrate-insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequest

83 Greater habitual consumption of white rice or brown rice is not

84 Habitual control is computationally frugal but adapts sl

85 hat exploits the computational efficiency of habitual control to select goals while preserving the fl

86 eory predicts that brain systems involved in habitual control, such as the dorsolateral striatum, sho

87 Such habitual coordination patterns were also unaffected by r

88 d deviation; Snellen equivalent, 20/42) with habitual correction to 0.12 +/- 0.19 logMAR (Snellen equ

89 CVA improved from 0.703 +/- 0.55 logMAR with habitual correction to 0.406 +/- 0.43 logMAR with SCL (P

90 diagnosis, entering distance visual acuity, habitual correction, trial frame refraction, autorefract

91 Habitual (correction if prescribed) distance visual acui

92 under free-living conditions and whether the habitual daily consumption of the snack over 14 d influe

93 eted questionnaires that captured recent and habitual daily folic acid intakes of children grouped as

94 Understanding habitual, daily behavioural rhythms, and their climatic

95 pressure treatment) and OSA concomitant with habitual daytime sleepiness were estimated using repeate

96 aracterized by a shift from goal-directed to habitual decision making, thus facilitating automatic dr

97 nscious and unconscious domains of the mind: habitual decision making.

98 The findings imply attendings use a habitual decision system, whereas novices use an effortf

99 The findings imply attendings use a habitual decision system, whereas novices use an effortf

100 o consume either a MedDiet (n = 85) or their habitual diet (HabDiet; control: n = 81) for 6 mo.

101 d with the effects of olive oil intake and a habitual diet (run-in period).

102 The control group maintained their habitual diet and physical activity levels.

103 Candidate metabolite biomarkers of habitual diet are identifiable in both serum and urine.

104 e energy than normal by over-consuming their habitual diet for 7 days whilst simultaneously restricti

105 ely differentiate between men from different habitual diet groups, especially vegan men compared with

106 stigation of potential interactions with the habitual diet in several independent populations.

107 We collected habitual diet information via a validated semiquantitati

108 We compared metabolite profiles of habitual diet measured from serum with those measured fr

109 The habitual diet of 68 participants was assessed by using 4

110 ter intake, moderate olive oil intake, and a habitual diet on blood lipids, high-sensitivity C-reacti

111 The habitual diet plays a relevant role in the pathogenesis

112 Median (IQR) vitamin D intakes (habitual diet plus fortified products) were 9.4 mg/d (6.

113 Habitual diet was assessed with validated semiquantitati

114 d free living) that were separated by a 14-d habitual diet washout period.

115 ifferent flavonoid subclasses present in the habitual diet were associated with beneficial changes in

116 and RED groups replaced part of their daily habitual diet with 80 g cheese/10 MJ, whereas subjects i

117 tudies in free-living subjects supplying the habitual diet with either sucrose or artificially sweete

118 r consuming glucose, independently of BMI or habitual diet, those with the highest levels of disinhib

119 signed to receive an HF F&V, an LF F&V, or a habitual diet, with HF and LF F&V amounts sequentially i

120 ncrease in HDL cholesterol compared with the habitual diet.

121 l, 36.6-53.1 mm; P < .001) and the subjects' habitual diet.

122 igate interactions between APOE genotype and habitual dietary fat intake and modulations of fat intak

123 in glucose homeostasis; however, studies on habitual dietary fat intakes and gestational diabetes me

124 s are among the first to show a link between habitual dietary intake and cognitive health as pertaini

125 ns with PAD.We examined the relation between habitual dietary intake at midlife and incident PAD over

126 A total of 1188 women were assessed for habitual dietary intake with a food-frequency and bevera

127 eak intensities were correlated to acute and habitual dietary intakes of 6 polyphenol-rich foods (cof

128 In this study, we examined whether higher habitual dietary intakes of flavonoid subclasses (flavon

129 spectively evaluated the association between habitual dietary resveratrol exposure and the developmen

130 Higher habitual dietary resveratrol exposure was associated wit

131 We examined the relation between habitual dietary sodium and coronary flow reserve (CFR),

132 Habitual dietary sodium is inversely associated with CFR

133 RT of memory in healthy, young adults whose habitual diets were low in DHA.

134 0.90 mmol/L) who substituted a part of their habitual diets with 4.5% of energy from butter or refine

135 period during which subjects consumed their habitual diets.

136 han did adults with high BMRs, implying that habitual differences in food intake or activity counterb

137 Using habitual distance visual acuity (with correction if pres

138 are expected to use unconscious automation (habitual DM) in which decisions are recognition-primed a

139 are expected to use unconscious automation (habitual DM) in which decisions are recognition-primed a

140 from early, attentive (dorsomedial) to late habitual (dorsolateral) performance.

141 eeking to a dorsal striatal system mediating habitual drug seeking are also summarized.

142 orimotor striatum, a structure that mediates habitual drug seeking, also mediates punished cocaine se

143 atal mechanisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated

144 We find that habitual drug-seeking isn't necessary for the developmen

145 mplementing more desirable habits to replace habitual drug-taking.

146 In this study, habitual e-cigarette use was associated with a shift in

147 ed in the study including 23 self-identified habitual e-cigarette users and 19 self-identified non-to

148 Cross-sectional case-control study of habitual e-cigarette users and nonuser control individua

149 Otherwise healthy habitual e-cigarette users between the ages of 21 and 45

150 Associations between the volume of habitual exercise in metabolic equivalents of task hours

151 ecrease in mortality occurred with increased habitual exercise that was steeper at lower compared wit

152 Habitual exposure to beer is associated with increased a

153 Cancers of the head and neck that arise from habitual exposure to carcinogens have lower cure rates t

154 e to discover urine biomarkers indicative of habitual exposure to different foods.

155 identify urinary metabolites associated with habitual exposure to specific foods.

156 henolic metabolites) were also biomarkers of habitual exposure.

157 high-flavonoid (HF), low-flavonoid (LF), and habitual F&V intakes and vascular function and other car

158 Most animals, including humans, have habitual feeding patterns in which meals are consumed ba

159 tween the high-fiber (+0.1 +/- 14.5) and the habitual-fiber (-8.4 +/- 13.3) groups was significant (P

160 [</=10 g nonstarch polysaccharide (NSP)/d], habitual-fiber (control), or high-fiber (>/=18 g NSP/d)

161 ere randomly assigned to low-fiber (n = 55), habitual-fiber (n = 55), or high-fiber (n = 56) dietary

162 oup (mean +/- SD: -3.7 +/- 12.8) than in the habitual-fiber group (-10.8 +/- 13.5; P = 0.011).

163 ein, and fat intake occurred in the low- and habitual-fiber groups only.Dietary advice to follow a hi

164 xicity both acutely and at 1 y compared with habitual-fiber intake.

165 Habitual fish intake (lean fish, fatty fish, total fish,

166 We examined associations between habitual flavonoid intakes and direct measures of arteri

167 prospectively examined associations between habitual flavonoid subclass intake and risk of ovarian c

168 This study examined the relation between habitual flavonoid subclass intakes and incidence of ED.

169 hich each individual's menu approximated her habitual food intake as estimated from her 4-d food reco

170 without any changes to either body weight or habitual food intake.

171 trolled diet that mimicked each individual's habitual food intake.

172 While self-actuation and motility are habitual for humans and nonsessile animals, they are har

173 Habitual fructose and other dietary intake over the past

174 hepatic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, habitual fructose consumption could result in more hepat

175 On univariate analysis, habitual fruit intake was lower in cases than in control

176 UWSFR, number of missing teeth, or MBL among habitual gutka chewers and controls.

177 L-1beta, IL-6, MMP-8, and MMP-9 levels among habitual gutka chewers and controls.

178 loproteinase (MMP)-8, and MMP-9 levels among habitual gutka chewers and non-chewers (controls) have n

179 s governed by hyperglycemia when compared to habitual gutka usage.

180 e conclude that plasma BDNF concentration in habitual heroin users are not affected by BDNF Val66Met

181 se Latino and African American children with habitual high sugar consumption (fructose intake >50 g/d

182 nts mice from shifting from goal-directed to habitual instrumental lever pressing.

183 rm trials; however, the relationship between habitual intake and risk of MI in women is unknown.

184 nthocyanins and flavanones, in which >90% of habitual intake is derived from fruit, are associated wi

185 heir co-twins.These data suggest that higher habitual intake of a number of flavonoids, including ant

186 do not support the hypothesis that a higher habitual intake of any flavonoid subclass decreases the

187 It is unknown whether habitual intake of dietary flavonoids, known for their a

188 These data suggest that the habitual intake of flavanols can support healthy cogniti

189 These data suggest that a higher habitual intake of specific flavonoid-rich foods is asso

190 lus DHA were the most suitable biomarkers of habitual intake.

191 vely examined associations between estimated habitual intakes of dietary flavonoids and depression ri

192 Habitual intakes of flavonoids, specifically anthocyanin

193 etary questionnaire that captured recent and habitual intakes of folic acid, both as supplements and

194 stionnaire and a questionnaire on recent and habitual intakes of folic acid.

195 (+2, +4, and +6) portions/d every 6 wk over habitual intakes.

196 Similar to findings in the glaucoma group, habitual IOP curve phase delay, habitual IOP variation,

197 ucoma group, habitual IOP curve phase delay, habitual IOP variation, diurnal-to-nocturnal IOP changes

198 We aimed to examine the association of habitual iron intake with long-term risk of T2DM in this

199 textual contingencies, perhaps by recruiting habitual learning strategies involving the DLS.

200 ed "cognitive" toward dorsal striatum-based "habitual" learning and memory.

201 on of FSIs in DLS prevents the expression of habitual lever pressing.

202 Although habitual low-to-moderate alcohol intake has been linked

203 regularly, consistent with the high rate of habitual lutein and zeaxanthin consumption in Utah AREDS

204 Although humans are not typical prey, habitual man-eating by lions is well documented.

205 stress on the balance between cognitive and habitual memory systems, most likely via altered amygdal

206 working with good sight, because it disrupts habitual methods of writing and editing music.

207 a role in habits, FSIs are more excitable in habitual mice compared to goal-directed and acute chemog

208 reinstates goal sensitivity in over-trained "habitual" mice.

209 ased (MB) strategy and a fast, retrospective habitual model-free (MF) strategy.

210 trum with terms such as goal-directed versus habitual, model-based versus model-free or prospective v

211 arch describes the cardiovascular effects of habitual moderate and heavy alcohol consumption, the imm

212 eliefs, self-directed attention and abnormal habitual movement patterns through a process of educatio

213 to predictions from optimal control theory, habitual muscle activation patterns are surprisingly rob

214 warding stimuli, which is relevant given the habitual nature of cue-induced craving.

215 open oceans then return accurately to their habitual nest-sites.

216 We investigated habitual nut consumption in relation to inflammatory bio

217 appropriate biomarkers for the assessment of habitual oily fish intake and changes in intake by eluci

218 The objective was to determine whether habitual omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid intake is associated w

219 goal-directed or model-based system and the habitual or model-free system in the domain of instrumen

220 avior to distinguish it from pre-determined, habitual, or "model-free" behavior.

221 unmedicated patients relied predominantly on habitual, outcome-insensitive behavioural control.

222 s it applies to pathological overeating: (1) habitual overeating; (2) overeating to relieve a negativ

223 uded body composition, objective measures of habitual PA and a range of lifestyle factors.

224 LEP19 G>A and LEPR 668 A>G associated with habitual PA and the body composition response to RT.

225 Overtraining generated habitual performance and rendered sham lesioned rats ins

226 Notably, however, this blockade of habitual performance occurred on line, within an average

227 om an attentive phase to a more automatic or habitual phase.

228 ould be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.

229 tin (LEP) and leptin receptor (LEPR) SNPs on habitual physical activity (PA) and body composition res

230 How habitual physical activity among older adults prospectiv

231 Habitual physical activity and regular exercise training

232 ibute to lower cardiovascular mortality with habitual physical activity later in life.

233 Herein, we propose that habitual physical activity levels are a primary determin

234 2+/-1 year) completed 7-day minute-by-minute habitual physical activity monitoring using triaxial acc

235 d of recovery, during which rodents resumed habitual physical activity, restored muscle mass from a

236 myalgia and myopathy, which probably reduce habitual physical activity.

237 uirements should be assessed in the light of habitual physical activity.

238 espite reporting similar levels and types of habitual physical activity.

239 aucoma than the healthy control group in the habitual position.

240 h urinary samples for accurate estimation of habitual potassium intake, however, are scarce.

241 Original data on the habitual presence of ethanolamine in beers are presented

242 Habitual presumptive treatment has hampered these intent

243 tion of the environment, and a retrospective habitual process that caches returns previously garnered

244 Independent of habitual protein intake and despite increased MuRF1 and

245 use, behaviors assume stimulus-elicited, or "habitual," qualities.

246 Habitual red meat consumption was consistently related t

247 Fasudil also blocks habitual responding for cocaine, an effect that persists

248 specific to striatal subregions involved in habitual responding to rewarding stimuli, which is relev

249 we also addressed whether the engagement in habitual responding was related to structural connectivi

250 e characterized by an increased use of rigid habitual response strategies at the cost of flexible cog

251 reover, in these patients, the engagement in habitual responses correlated with more severe tics.

252 However, little is known regarding whether habitual rice consumption is associated with cardiovascu

253 Since the views experienced along a habitual route will be more familiar, route navigation c

254 s [7, 8] foraging from their nest can follow habitual routes guided only by visual cues within a natu

255 al features to learn both goal locations and habitual routes to the goals.

256 Habitual runners and walkers may quantify exercise in te

257 it circuits as rats performed well-ingrained habitual runs in a T-maze.

258 rs, and compared with high-energy breakfast, habitual skipping breakfast was associated with a higher

259 rs contribute substantially to self-reported habitual sleep duration and disruption, these traits are

260 nd obtained socio-demographic, self-reported habitual sleep duration and physician-diagnosed chronic

261 We examined the association of habitual sleep duration and quality with CKD progression

262 nd macronutrient intake suggests that longer habitual sleep duration could ameliorate the genetic pre

263 of genetic associations with self-reported, habitual sleep duration from seven Candidate Gene Associ

264 Our results indicate that longer habitual sleep duration is associated with lower BMI and

265 We examined associations between habitual sleep duration, body mass index (BMI), and macr

266 esponse to food stimuli after restricted and habitual sleep has not been investigated.

267 Short compared with habitual sleep is associated with an increased 24-h EE o

268 Short compared with habitual sleep resulted in significantly higher (+/- SEM

269 nments between the circadian rhythms and the habitual sleep times.

270 as greater after restricted sleep than after habitual sleep.

271 isode (0100-0500 and 2300-0700 in short- and habitual-sleep conditions, respectively) and across the

272 , 1.02-1.13], P = .01) and incident OSA with habitual sleepiness (RR, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.07-1.31], P = .

273 was also associated with new-onset OSA with habitual sleepiness (RR, 2.72 [95% CI, 1.26-5.89], P = .

274 Specifically, vulnerability to habitual "slips of action" toward no-longer-rewarding ou

275 n of sympathetic activation is attenuated in habitual smokers; that is, the baroreflex plays a permis

276 etween human microbiome and diet intakes and habitual smoking.

277 172677 and rs1079597, with an adjustment for habitual smoking.

278 d more severe sleep apnea, and self-reported habitual snoring without PDSA (HS), a surrogate for mild

279 50 D in one or both eyes (64 % of these were habitual spectacle wearers), need for improvement was pr

280 We examined the prospective association of habitual SSB intake and change in visceral adipose tissu

281 One involves habitual stamping-in of stimulus-response associations,

282 goal-directed action-outcome learning toward habitual stimulus-response learning.

283 e use parallel interacting goal-directed and habitual strategies to make our daily decisions.

284 e cognitive transition between attentive and habitual strategies.

285 causal antecedents of action outcomes, and a habitual strategy that relies on the automatic elicitati

286 Two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, support decision making.

287 arise out of contributions from a model-free habitual system and a model-based goal-directed system.

288 The habitual system is a candidate source of pathological fi

289 t of two distinct systems, goal-directed and habitual, thought to arise from two computational learni

290 ditionally considered not to have engaged in habitual tool manufacture, have a human-like trabecular

291 rom its ancestral reproductive function with habitual use in the social domain, which was accompanied

292 ronment up to some depth and then exploiting habitual values as proxies for consequences that may ari

293 Other visual functions such as habitual visual acuity and stereoacuity were not affecte

294 her self-selected office lighting during the habitual waking period had a different impact on alertne

295 al advice and behavioral support to increase habitual water intake to 8 cups per day.

296 ntary movements performed in an automatic or habitual way.

297 e collected dietary data from subjects for 1 habitual week.

298 nsitive to the outcome devaluation (and thus habitual), whereas hydrocortisone or yohimbine alone hav

299 ding on whether presses are goal-directed or habitual, with DMS and OFC becoming more and DLS less en

300 and radiographic periodontal status between habitual WPs and CSs.