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1 tissue fluorophores (flavins) and absorbers (haemoglobin).
2 cription of HpuA's role in direct binding of haemoglobin.
3 de chains for packing against the surface of haemoglobin.
4 played no interference with the detection of haemoglobin.
5 les, is common in biological systems such as haemoglobin.
6 al constriction and desaturation of cortical haemoglobin.
7 ular imaging based on endogenous contrast of haemoglobin.
8 ne, and reduced levels of random glucose and haemoglobin.
9 concentrations, and deferrals because of low haemoglobin.
10 f the T. congolense receptor in complex with haemoglobin.
11 sickle-cell disease that are based on fetal haemoglobin.
13 12 years, no signs of critical illness, and haemoglobin 100 g/L or lower (if aged 3 months or younge
14 ent adverse events were anaemia or decreased haemoglobin (45 [22%] patients), and elevations in alani
17 0 years) with type 2 diabetes, high glycated haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) concentrations (>7.5%; >58 m
19 formin or sulfonylurea monotherapy with mean haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) of 7.9% were randomly assign
20 e of less than 0.5 U/kg per day and glycated haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1C)) of less than 6.5% at 1 year.
21 y central randomisation to intensive (target haemoglobin A(1c) [HbA(1c)] of <6.0%) or standard (7.0-7
25 primary endpoint was improvement in glycated haemoglobin A(1c)(HbA(1c)) concentration and blood press
26 h exposures was prevented by the presence of haemoglobin (a NO scavenger), uric acid (a peroxynitrite
28 h established type 2 diabetes, mean glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentration of 67 mmol/mol (8.
29 The primary outcome was a change in glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to week 26, with a
30 trol-specified as a decrease in glycosylated haemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) of >/=2% points over 3 months.
31 ears or older with type 2 diabetes, glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.0% or more, receiving metfo
32 8-80 years with type 2 diabetes and glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 7.0-9.5% on stable metformin
33 ive or inadequately controlled (glycosylated haemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] >/=7.0% to </=10.0%) patients wi
35 ve at correcting hyperglycaemia and lowering haemoglobin A1c levels than Exendin-4, suggesting that G
37 t, fasting glucose, 2-h glucose and insulin, haemoglobin A1c, high-density lipoprotein or blood press
38 , lipid profile, glucose tolerance, glycated haemoglobin A1c, salivary cortisol, sitting height, and
40 .06-0.12), haemoglobin CC (0.27, 0.11-0.63), haemoglobin AC (0.83, 0.67-0.96), homozygous alpha-thala
41 44 reported data for haemoglobin AS, 19 for haemoglobin AC and CC, and 18 for alpha-thalassaemia.
42 S children than in HbAA children with normal haemoglobin (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 0.66 [
47 protein cholesterol, triglycerides, glycated haemoglobin and C-reactive protein, participants were cl
50 tion, physical activity, cognitive function, haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations, and deferrals b
51 g men [for all listed symptoms]), lower mean haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations, and more deferr
55 567, combined P = 5.5 x 10 - 8 adjusted for haemoglobin and hydroxyurea) and validated it in indepen
57 ositive correlation between mean corpuscular haemoglobin and in vitro growth of BCG in whole blood fr
59 system, containing different combinations of haemoglobin and natural antioxidants (l-ascorbic acid an
60 nt in blood glucose, lipid profile, glycated haemoglobin and other parameters in streptozotocin-induc
63 al (ie, maternal and child anthropometry and haemoglobin and preterm birth) and socioenvironmental de
64 itation method, three proteins (tropomyosin, haemoglobin and the stress-shock protein ubiquitin) were
67 n, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentrat
68 Cholesterols, fasting glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, and proinflammatory markers in the blood as
69 score (age, biomarkers [GDF-15, cTnT-hs, and haemoglobin], and clinical history [previous bleeding])
70 re P. falciparum malaria in individuals with haemoglobin AS (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.06-0.12), haemoglobin
71 o use as a transfusion trigger; the value of haemoglobin as a surrogate indicator for transfusion ben
73 oea and endocarditis, and extracts haem from haemoglobin as an important iron source within the iron-
74 In meta-analysis of prospective trials only haemoglobin AS was consistently associated with protecti
75 62 identified studies, 44 reported data for haemoglobin AS, 19 for haemoglobin AC and CC, and 18 for
78 s revealed a well-defined reduction peak for haemoglobin at about -0.30 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) at the red bl
80 primary endpoint was change in mean glycated haemoglobin between baseline and end of the randomised p
82 phenotype, hereditary persistence of foetal haemoglobin, borderline HbA(2), and congenital dyserythr
83 ein we report crystal structures of apo- and haemoglobin-bound HpuA, an essential component of this h
84 de recommending optimisation of glycosylated haemoglobin, but no trial results have shown unequivocal
86 lood cell variants were haemoglobin S (HbS), haemoglobin C (HbC), alpha thalassaemia, ABO blood group
87 centration and not absolute red cell mass of haemoglobin can be identified; and disagreement about th
88 haemoglobin AS (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.06-0.12), haemoglobin CC (0.27, 0.11-0.63), haemoglobin AC (0.83,
90 and regional databases up to Nov 14, 2014, "haemoglobin colour scale" in alternative spellings publi
92 ary endpoints included frequency of anaemia (haemoglobin concentration <80 g/L) and parasitaemia at t
93 st common of which were anaemia or decreased haemoglobin concentration (70 [19%] vs one [1%]) and inc
94 fter CaO2 was reduced by 10% by lowering the haemoglobin concentration (isovolaemic haemodilution; Lo
95 logy Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-3, haemoglobin concentration 9 g/dL or higher, absolute neu
97 We estimated trends in the distributions of haemoglobin concentration and in the prevalence of anaem
100 ndpoint was the mean within-person change in haemoglobin concentration during 28 days of study follow
101 orpuscular haemoglobin, and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration existed between those animals
102 l below 80 g/L) or liberal (transfusion when haemoglobin concentration fell below 100 g/L) RBC transf
103 g) to either a restrictive (transfusion when haemoglobin concentration fell below 80 g/L) or liberal
104 y of the arithmetic mean maximum decrease in haemoglobin concentration from enrolment to day 28 of fo
105 l improvement-erythroid (HI-E), defined as a haemoglobin concentration increase of 1.5 g/dL or higher
107 simple, cheap quantitative method to assess haemoglobin concentration outside of the laboratory.
108 gs, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and haemoglobin concentration strongly discriminated safe di
109 societies, including the specification of a haemoglobin concentration threshold to use as a transfus
111 haemolysis, and the mean maximum decrease in haemoglobin concentration was not associated with the do
112 reduces transfusion requirements, stabilises haemoglobin concentration, and improves quality of life.
114 trimoxazole use were current CD4 cell count, haemoglobin concentration, BMI, and previous WHO stage 3
115 nal assessments included blood counts, fetal haemoglobin concentration, chemistry profiles, spleen fu
116 no statistically significant differences in haemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume, mean
117 's r 0.918-0.957) and was less influenced by haemoglobin concentration, number of RBCs and number of
118 s were recruitment rate, protocol adherence, haemoglobin concentration, RBC exposure, selection bias,
120 LSPAC), we examined associations of maternal haemoglobin concentrations (g/dL) in pregnancy with hayf
123 To investigate the relation between maternal haemoglobin concentrations in pregnancy and childhood re
124 rdiovascular disease, and with postoperative haemoglobin concentrations lower than 100 g/L within 3 d
126 lly significant dose-dependent reductions in haemoglobin concentrations were the most common laborato
127 had recorded pre-delivery and post-delivery haemoglobin concentrations, and overall 1412 women deliv
130 iogenesis, showed a significant reduction of haemoglobin content (54.2%) in sponges implanted into Sl
133 city of 55-90% of the predicted value, and a haemoglobin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity
135 sociations were observed with lung function, haemoglobin, creatinine, glucose levels or resting blood
136 , history of bleeding, and three biomarkers (haemoglobin, cTn-hs, and GDF-15 or cystatin C/CKD-EPI) w
137 n volumes remained stable for 12 months (ie, haemoglobin decrease not more than 15 g/L, platelet coun
138 d for cluster design, the mean difference in haemoglobin decreases between groups was not significant
139 rasite-encoded and its detoxification during haemoglobin degradation, critical to parasite survival,
142 exogenous source of haem since, feeding with haemoglobin-depleted serum led to aborted embryogenesis.
146 ect current shift, arterial constriction and haemoglobin desaturation, lasting at least an hour.
147 th amplification of plasmepsin 2-3, encoding haemoglobin-digesting proteases, regardless of the locat
148 th amplification of plasmepsin 2-3, encoding haemoglobin-digesting proteases, regardless of the locat
149 , blood meal concentration, novel methods of haemoglobin digestion, haem detoxification, vitellogenes
150 of studying the electrochemical behaviour of haemoglobin directly from human blood, for various scien
152 esian hierarchical mixture model to estimate haemoglobin distributions and systematically addressed m
153 ntres have independently shown that heme and haemoglobin drive an atheroprotective macrophage subset.
154 EW: Several studies have recently shown that haemoglobin drives a novel macrophage subset that is pro
155 earance half-life were seen in patients with haemoglobin E (0.55 h; p=0.078), those of male sex (0.96
156 the co-inheritance of beta-thalassaemia with haemoglobin E resulting in haemoglobin E/beta-thalassaem
157 h 18 microsatellite markers and patients for haemoglobin E, alpha-thalassaemia, and a mutation of G6P
158 studies have investigated beta-thalassaemia, haemoglobin E, P. vivax malaria, or pregnancy-associated
159 thalassaemia with haemoglobin E resulting in haemoglobin E/beta-thalassaemia, have been described.
162 ctors that regulate the binding of oxygen to haemoglobin, explored the determinants of a human's accl
163 gh density lipoprotein cholesterol, glycated haemoglobin, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein and Framingh
166 d were correlated with the level of glycated haemoglobin, glycaemic level, and time of disease onset.
167 in the RDT evaluation and 391 (children with haemoglobin >8.0 gm/dl) were followed-up to assess treat
170 ation of NO signalling by demonstrating that haemoglobin (Hb) alpha (encoded by the HBA1 and HBA2 gen
174 eased following the experimental addition of haemoglobin (Hb) or ferric iron, and reduced following a
177 arm: a negative intervention effect on mean haemoglobin (Hb) status (-2.6 g/l; 95% CI -4.5, -0.8; p
178 mince (pH 6), with added myoglobin (Mb) and haemoglobin (Hb), from bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys
179 cts allosterically with the abnormal form of haemoglobin (Hb), HbS, in red blood cells (RBCs) from pa
180 en changes in IHL with those in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA(1)c), body weight, and volume of abdomi
181 cacy endpoint was the change in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) concentration from baseline to the
182 combined cohorts, compared with the glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) decile with the lowest hazard (med
184 t was a comparison of change in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) from baseline to week 52 between t
185 with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) of 7.0-10.0% after 3 months or mor
186 ormin, and at baseline had mean glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) of 8.5% (SD 1.1), fasting plasma g
187 random capillary blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) tests, a fasting capillary blood g
190 >/=18 years) with type 1 diabetes (glycated haemoglobin [HbA(1c)] </=10% [86 mmol/mol]), who had bee
191 d inadequate glycaemic control (glycosylated haemoglobin [HbA(1c)] 7.5-10.0%) on metformin (>or=1500
193 /day), aged 18 years or older, with glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.0% or greater (>/=53 mmol/mol) and
195 d remission of diabetes, defined as glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of less than 6.5% (<48 mmol/mol) aft
196 se and insulin measures, as well as glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), are used to diagnose and monitor di
198 iated with improvements in glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), weight, waist circumference, anxiet
205 ly occurring Hereditary Persistance of Fetal Haemoglobin (HPFH) -175T>C point mutation associated wit
206 ucei HpHbR in complex with human haptoglobin-haemoglobin (HpHb), revealing an elongated ligand-bindin
211 c and diastolic blood pressures and glycated haemoglobin in the 1958 British Birth Cohort (1958BC, up
213 llosteric proteins, originally developed for haemoglobin, is an excellent model for acetylcholine rec
214 ct in the synthesis of beta-globin chains of haemoglobin, leading to the accumulation of free alpha-g
216 they received blood transfusion to maintain haemoglobin level at 100 g/L or higher, or restrictive t
217 n which they received blood transfusion when haemoglobin level was lower than 80 g/L or if they had s
218 e-induced AI in mice (indicated by increased haemoglobin level, serum iron, FPN expression and decrea
219 genetic variation associated with the fetal haemoglobin level, the mouse orthologue of which is nece
220 an 12 months, 11-15); patients with baseline haemoglobin levels 10 g/dL or greater (median 17 months,
221 ed inflammatory cytokine concentrations, low haemoglobin levels and high parasite density, suggesting
223 phenotype, with sustained elevation of blood haemoglobin levels into the normal range, reduced reticu
224 ian 17 months, 14-NA) than for patients with haemoglobin levels less than 10 g/dL (median 10 months,
225 n the 8 weeks before treatment (and baseline haemoglobin <10 g/dL), or high transfusion burden, defin
227 pper arm circumference <23.5 cm) or anaemic (haemoglobin <110 g/L) at enrolment had a reduction in ea
228 .60-0.86; p=0.04) in anaemic pregnant women (haemoglobin <110g/L) as compared with non-anaemic pregna
229 per L; for patients with polycythaemia vera, haemoglobin <15.0 g/L without phlebotomy) with complete
230 V(O2peak), peak cardiac output (Q(peak)), haemoglobin mass (Hb(mass)) and blood volumes were asses
231 termination of the trial and the omission of haemoglobin measurement after day 42, resulting in an in
234 The effect of natural antioxidants towards haemoglobin-mediated lipid oxidation during enzymatic hy
236 o SNAP, damage was only partially blocked by haemoglobin, melatonin, cyclosporin A and DPQ, but was n
237 nd severity of anaemia (total lymphocyte and haemoglobin model), because CD4 cell count is not routin
239 the amount of O(2) bound to the erythrocyte haemoglobin molecules, rather than the amount of O(2) in
240 d to quantify the relation between different haemoglobin mutations and malaria protection to strength
242 nd in those with anaemia, as any increase in haemoglobin of 20 g/L or higher observed in at least two
243 er the run-in period, patients with glycated haemoglobin of 8.0-12.0% (64-108 mmol/mol) were randomly
244 monthly transfusions to maintain 30% sickle haemoglobin or lower, while those assigned to the altern
245 o creatinine, thyrotropin, calcium, glycated haemoglobin, or lithium measurements between Oct 1, 1982
246 es of using a biologically relevant process (haemoglobin oxidation), and not requiring the addition o
248 ctrum, thereby allowing facile assessment of haemoglobin oxygen levels, providing contrast from readi
249 n concentrations, and more deferrals for low haemoglobin (p<0.0001 for each) than those observed in t
251 undertaken blood tests (albumin, creatinine, haemoglobin, potassium, sodium, urea, and white blood ce
252 ex blood tests results (albumin, creatinine, haemoglobin, potassium, sodium, urea, white cell count a
253 ine plasma powder; seven peptides for bovine haemoglobin powder, including six peptides for bovine bl
254 mproved knowledge of the regulation of fetal haemoglobin production in human beings and the developme
256 The electrochemical behavior of iron ion in haemoglobin provides insight to the chemical activity in
265 ), heart rate variability (HRV) and arterial haemoglobin saturation (S(aO(2))) were no different in 5
268 le participants had haemoglobin SS (HbSS) or haemoglobin Sbeta(0)thalassaemia, were aged 9-18 months
269 tified age, smoking status, body mass index, haemoglobin, serum uric acid, serum albumin, albuminuria
270 contacts haptoglobin and the beta-subunit of haemoglobin, showing how the receptor selectively binds
271 decades has seen red blood cells (RBCs) and haemoglobin specifically emerge as prominent effectors i
273 ible patients were aged at least 1 year, had haemoglobin SS or Sbeta(0)thalassaemia sickle-cell-disea
275 erefore, be beneficial for patients with the haemoglobin SS subtype who are scheduled to undergo low-
277 s the most common and clinically significant haemoglobin structural variant, but no contemporary esti
283 d type 2 diabetes do not meet their glycated haemoglobin targets and randomised controlled studies co
284 ival, haematological improvement measured by haemoglobin, time to next treatment, and patient-reporte
286 int mutation in the beta-globin chain causes haemoglobin to polymerise within erythrocytes during deo
287 logy that have brought reactivation of fetal haemoglobin to the forefront of sickle-cell disease rese
288 e plasmepsins are involved in the parasite's haemoglobin-to-haemozoin conversion pathway, targeted by
290 levels and might involve inhibition of host haemoglobin uptake into intra-erythrocytic parasites.
291 right coronary artery Z scores, age-adjusted haemoglobin values, duration of hospital stay, or any ot
297 ingful or statistically significant drops in haemoglobin were recorded in any individual in the haemo
298 haemolysis and anaemia by increasing foetal haemoglobin, which leads to lower hypoxic transcriptiona
299 ECISE-DAPT score (age, creatinine clearance, haemoglobin, white-blood-cell count, and previous sponta
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