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1 hine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and a downstream hairpin.
2 m an inactive closed state to an active beta hairpin.
3 tability of the dimer formed by Abeta(14-23) hairpin.
4 ly enhances the processing of optimal-length hairpins.
5 sity to form secondary DNA structures called hairpins.
6 r applications, focusing explicitly on ssDNA hairpins.
7 f photoinduced charge transport in these DNA hairpins.
8 l off-target effects of MELK-targeting short hairpins.
9 n the transport domain (interfacial helix 2, hairpin 1, putative transmembrane domain (TM) 7, and TM8
10 analysis for the three PDB-structures, 2JXV (hairpin), 2N3R (3-branch multi-loop) and 1EHZ (tRNA).
13 is caused by the formation of a nascent RNA hairpin adjacent to a weak RNA-DNA hybrid within RNA pol
14 rigger helices and contacting the terminator hairpin after invasion of the hairpin in the RNAP main c
15 Mirtrons are introns that form pre-microRNA hairpins after splicing, producing RNAi effectors not pr
17 ediate structure was found containing a beta hairpin and an anti-parallel beta sheet consisting of st
18 evealed a novel intercalated complex for the hairpin and monomer and Monte Carlo modeling further dem
20 distinct from the conventional amyloid beta-hairpin and revealed that the nucleating NFGAIL region r
22 DnaB altered the conformation of the helical hairpin and/or compromised its pairwise arrangement with
25 the triangular trimer assembly of Abeta beta-hairpins and may offer a deeper understanding of the mol
28 The d-Phe-Pro beta-turn of the cyclic beta-hairpin antimicrobial decapeptide tyrocidine A, (Tyrc A)
29 an equimolar mixture of the monomer and the hairpin assembles into non-fibrillar aggregates, demonst
30 this major issue, the design of a catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) reaction to amplify the signal fr
31 o the last gate and triggered an exponential hairpin assembly to form four-way junction nanostructure
32 play a role in both templating the substrate hairpin at the channel entrance and promoting its subseq
33 to allow formation of a fully H-bonded beta-hairpin at the fibril edge while interfering with H-bond
34 n arsenical dye FlAsH (fluorescein arsenical hairpin binder) to detect soluble oligomers and mature f
35 cal domains of each Cya monomer form a tight hairpin, bringing the two catalytic domains into an acti
40 The first extracellular loop exhibits a beta-hairpin conformation and interacts with the stalk to for
41 r repeat-length monomer (Q30) prefers a beta-hairpin conformation which then aggregates in a downhill
42 pin encouraging motifs only rarely form beta-hairpin conformations in the monomer ensemble, but nonet
43 ic potato plants constitutively expressing a hairpin construct and these plants were challenged with
44 fluctuations of the TL (TL dynamics), not TL-hairpin contact, aid termination by increasing EC confor
47 rules that distinguish pri-miRNAs from other hairpin-containing transcripts in the genome are incompl
48 by shifting the position of the central beta-hairpin coordinated with an antiparallel motion of the C
50 antibodies against IL-8 protein, a specific hairpin DNA sequence for IL-8 mRNA and amperometric dete
51 n and synthesis of nanoconjugates comprising hairpin-DNA-modified gold nanoparticles is presented.
52 ticulon or REEP proteins, with intramembrane hairpin domains that model ER membranes, cause an axon d
53 which polyQ peptides containing strong beta-hairpin encouraging motifs only rarely form beta-hairpin
54 sly, we inserted two self-complementary beta-hairpin enhancing motifs into a short polyQ sequence to
56 fibrillar aggregates, demonstrating that the hairpin fold dramatically changes the morphology of asse
57 lecular mechanism underlying the role of the hairpin fold on amyloid assembly, we performed single-mo
58 pothesis, we characterized the effect of the hairpin fold on the aggregation process using a model be
61 st atomic resolution structure of a stable G-hairpin formed by a natively occurring DNA sequence.
62 perturb the signature population of the beta-hairpin formed by residues 16-21 and 29-36 that is domin
66 f the assembled aggregates revealed that the hairpin forms spherical structures whereas linear Abeta(
68 that involve diverse DNA structures (duplex, hairpin, G-quadruplex and single-stranded), ligand types
71 ast, a modification that disrupts intra-beta-hairpin H-bonding within betaHP, while also aggregating
74 uilibrium folding trajectories of single DNA hairpins held under tension in high-resolution optical t
75 roughly linearly with the G:C content of the hairpin helix, being 50% longer for hairpins with only A
76 erize the substrate preferences of the helix-hairpin-helix (HhH) domains of XPF and ERCC-XPF and show
78 e results suggest, to our knowledge, a novel hairpin-hinge model in which the signal peptide hairpin
80 l potential homologs of its repeated helical hairpin in non-repetitive proteins, including the putati
81 in a subdomain previously named the helical hairpin in the NTD of DnaB altered the conformation of t
84 naC also causes an alteration of the helical hairpins in the N-terminal domain of DnaB, presumably oc
87 ent with HA35 or transfection with a miR291b hairpin inhibitor restored Tollip expression and normali
91 e, we introduced systematically designed RNA hairpins into the N-terminal coding region of a reporter
96 nstrates that the protein substrate adopts a hairpin-like structure immediately adjacent to the SecA
98 formations that are more globally collapsed, hairpin-like, or circular, giving rise to the observed h
99 ructures involving the recognition of an RNA hairpin loop and an RNA tertiary structure, reveals the
100 ns reveal that Met(73)influences beta3-beta4 hairpin loop conformation, whereas its substitution affe
102 ment at this position indicates that the DNA hairpin loop is not opened at the position adjacent to t
104 umerous complex mutation patterns, including hairpin loop structures, and explains multinucleotide mu
105 mational changes in EF-Tu, displacing a beta-hairpin loop that forms a critical salt-bridge contact w
106 tire length, initial N-portion residues, and hairpin-loop of three Pro and one Ser residues, as well
107 uclei has been proposed to possess a unique "hairpin-loop" arrangement, which is hypothesized to aid
108 ical strategy to encourage formation of beta-hairpin loops because natural sequences are often unstru
112 find that the polymer chains are folded in a hairpin manner near each carboxylic acid group, giving r
114 The studies reveal that the stability of hairpin-monomer complexes is much higher than hairpin-ha
115 The HEXIM-binding site embedded in the 5-hairpin of 7SK (HP1) encompasses a short signature seque
116 x is stabilized by salt bridges between beta-hairpins of adjacent subunits and an internal alpha-barr
125 called oleosin, which has a long hydrophobic hairpin penetrating the TAG core and stabilizing the LD.
128 ransport has been investigated in DNA capped hairpins possessing a stilbenedicarboxamide (Sa) hole do
129 3p were produced and activated from a common hairpin precursor with similar kinetics, in single cells
131 ments, or motifs, present in all human miRNA hairpin precursors and compared them to highly expressed
132 slightly elevated values in the beta1-beta2 hairpin, previously shown to be already lowly populated
133 were functionalized with the biotin modified hairpin probe (HP) with 3'-phosphoryl, forming multifunc
134 transcript forms a miRNA precursor-like long hairpin producing a 21-nt predominant miRNA, miRW1, and
135 The upstream SD sequence together with the hairpin promotes dissociation of futile EF-G and thus ca
138 tion(-) transposase variant are processed by hairpin resolution, representing a link between phylogen
140 monitor tertiary structure formation of the hairpin ribozyme as a model to probe the effects of poly
141 ate that a three-way junction variant of the hairpin ribozyme can be stabilized by specific insertion
146 ntly delivered synergistic DNA CpG and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) adjuvants, as well as tumor-specific
147 ta1 activities were inhibited by STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and absent in TRPC1(-/-) cells, and
151 we report that depletion of EYA1 using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in breast cancer cells destabilizes
152 y TRPC1 and STIM1 antibodies and STIM1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in wild-type VSMCs, and was absent i
153 human LIM domain kinase 1 (LIMK1) with short hairpin RNA (shRNA) inhibits HIV infection, no specific
154 Depletion of TACC3 from cells using small hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown or small-molecule targetin
155 ector expressing mutant Krt75-specific short hairpin RNA (shRNA) persistently suppressed this phenoty
157 down of endogenous NFAT3 expression by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) significantly inhibited tumor cell p
158 ucible promoters and cognate-inducible short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeted against the reporter coding
159 asome-induced pathway was inhibited by short hairpin RNA (shRNA), HBoV1-induced cell death dropped si
163 Foxp3-mRFP/cd69(-/-) reporter mice and short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated silencing and miR-155 trans
165 e prone to Gravin depletion and Gravin short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-treated cells, an increase in cells
166 hNT]) and FLG knockdown (FLG knockdown short hairpin RNA [shFLG]) LSEs were identified by means of pr
167 m paired control (nontargeting control short hairpin RNA [shNT]) and FLG knockdown (FLG knockdown sho
168 ammospheres and silencing of CK5 using small hairpin RNA abolished this P4-dependent increase in mamm
171 sing a selective chemical inhibitor or short hairpin RNA complements the effects of idelalisib, as a
172 delivery of an adeno-associated virus-short hairpin RNA construct was sufficient to markedly and per
174 gets with small molecule inhibitors or short hairpin RNA diminished the proliferation of patient-deri
176 ene therapy with a virus encoding Salv short hairpin RNA improves heart function when delivered at th
178 that suppression of GAB2 by inducible small hairpin RNA in ovarian cancer cells inhibited tumor cell
179 nesis in Matrigel plugs, while p56/Lck short hairpin RNA inhibited the antiangiogenic effect of HKa.
181 pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and MeCP2 short hairpin RNA knockdown approaches to identify novel MeCP2
182 ased LNCaP proliferation, whereas PSGR short hairpin RNA knockdown inhibited proliferation and migrat
183 Skin of CTSH-deficient mice and CTSH short hairpin RNA knockdown keratinocytes showed reduced filag
185 pharmacologic (imatinib) and genetic (short hairpin RNA knockdown of IL4RA and ABL1) approaches were
190 l cultures RAPTOR upregulation or AKT1 short hairpin RNA knockdown reduced expression of the protease
191 We infected cardiomyocytes using a short hairpin RNA lentivirus library in which the mouse genome
193 ation of STAT3- and C/EBPbeta-specific short hairpin RNA or miR-142-3p confirmed the importance of th
194 strated that N-WASP down-regulation by short hairpin RNA prevented TGF-beta1-mediated disruption of t
196 of B-ALL to GCs with a next-generation short hairpin RNA screen to identify GC-regulated "effector" g
197 se a high-content confocal image-based short hairpin RNA screen to identify tumour suppressors that r
198 ependencies, we conducted genome-scale short hairpin RNA screens in 17 AML cell lines and analyzed de
199 ered to carry short interfering RNA or short hairpin RNA specific to oncogenic Kras(G12D), a common m
202 ransduced PC12 cells with an inducible short hairpin RNA targeting clathrin heavy chain, resulting in
203 sing adeno-associated virus 2 carrying short hairpin RNA targeting Sema3e promoted disoriented pathol
205 iated virus (AAV-GLP-1R) that utilizes short hairpin RNA to chronically knock down GLP-1 receptors (G
206 ansfected with histidine decarboxylase short hairpin RNA to decrease histamine secretion and subseque
208 were pretreated with HDAC inhibitor or short hairpin RNA to knock down expression of HDAC4 and then i
209 ion of GPA, GPB, or GPC via lentiviral short hairpin RNA transduction of erythroid progenitor cells,
212 Crh-short hairpin RNA, but not control short hairpin RNA, given into the central nucleus of the amygd
213 disruption platforms (Tnt1 retrotransposons, hairpin RNA-interference constructs, and CRISPR/Cas9 nuc
215 , combined with an inducible system of short hairpin RNA-mediated Akt isoform knockdown in human CRC
220 ted knockout and doxycycline-inducible short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of EXT1, a critical enzym
221 Using HCC cell lines, we found that short hairpin RNA-mediated macroH2A1 knockdown induces acquisi
225 mutants or upon knockdown of SPOP via short-hairpin-RNA, suggesting that SPOP inactivation directly
226 CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE1 (CAD1) by a hairpin-RNA-mediated silencing approach, which resulted
228 ible expression of transgenes encoding small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) against Anln messenger RNA and stu
229 matic knockdown of all six genes using short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and follow-up functional studies d
231 including CUL4B, DDB1 or DCAF11, using short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) attenuated the ubiquitination leve
232 ker's yeast) was engineered to produce short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) corresponding to the Aedes aegypti
234 sure the success of RNAi therapeutics, small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) must co-opt sufficient quantities
242 pression of KLF5 was knocked down with small hairpin RNAs or CRISPR/Cas9 strategies; cells were analy
243 MFSD2A was knocked down in HIMECs with small hairpin RNAs or overexpressed from a lentiviral vector.
244 with knocked down either SCT or SR by short hairpin RNAs show reduced EV secretion during LPS stimul
249 dimer strongly supports a beta4A-beta5A beta-hairpin runaway domain swap mechanism for antithrombin p
250 gy relies on the design of a spacer-blocking hairpin (SBH) structure at the 5' end of the single guid
252 ed to be at the tip of the winged helix beta-hairpin), showed a decrease in DNA binding, unwinding, a
254 ophenanthridine alkaloid that dissipates the hairpin species and destabilizes the interaction of hnRN
257 ggest that hZalphaADAR1 binding with the GAC hairpin stem in COMP can lead to a non-genetic, RNA edit
259 analyses to demonstrate the parity-dependent hairpin structural polymorphism of TGGAA repeat DNA.
260 nd produces graphical representations of the hairpin structure and plots depicting the alignment of s
262 monstrated that compound 1 retained the beta-hairpin structure of Tyrc A with additional planarity, r
264 n the aggregation process using a model beta hairpin structure, consisting of two Abeta(14-23) monome
267 s derived from the elements of the trimer-of-hairpins structure of HIV gp41 and represents a bundle o
268 tural investigations have revealed that beta hairpin structures are common features in amyloid fibril
269 enome/capsid precursors in which an array of hairpin structures plays a role in virion formation.
271 temporally defined generation of individual hairpin substrates in the presence of RecQ helicase and
273 ty of linear substrates and the stability of hairpin substrates, creating a new phase space for synth
275 that increase the likelihood of formation of hairpins such as loop lengths (of 4-5 bp) and stem lengt
276 lyzes insertion of a pre-SufI signal peptide hairpin that penetrates about halfway across the membran
277 23 and its tail, uL23(tail), which is a beta-hairpin that penetrates deep into the core of the large
278 an N-terminal helix followed by an extended hairpin that we refer to as the elbow joint, and occupie
280 netic tweezers approach using engineered DNA hairpins that can detect sequence selectivity, thermodyn
281 he soluble toxin refolds into two 85 A beta-hairpins that traverse the lipid bilayer and assemble in
283 through a conserved membrane-intrinsic helix hairpin, the lumenal channel protonates an acidic glutam
284 e insertion that folds into an alpha-helical hairpin, the tip of which adopts a canonical coiled-coil
285 etween an unfolded loop and an alpha-helical hairpin [trigger helices (TH)] required for rapid nucleo
290 and FRET during opening and closing of a DNA hairpin under tension, and by observing simultaneous cha
291 rpin-hinge model in which the signal peptide hairpin unhinges during movement of the mature domain ac
292 tural and sequence features of mammalian RNA hairpins, we report several new rules that are preferent
293 flanking a conserved 72-residue hydrophobic hairpin, which penetrates and stabilizes the LD Oleosin
295 t of the hairpin helix, being 50% longer for hairpins with only A:T base pairs than for those with on
298 spectroscopic studies reveal a central beta-hairpin within the extracellular sequence comprising Y10
299 identified two glutamine residues and a beta-hairpin within this putative DNA-binding cleft that are
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