ライフサイエンスコーパス: harden

1 nt, formation of amylopectin crystals, crumb hardening).

2 that controls unit size and then allowed to harden.

3 er during the maturation stage as the enamel hardens.

4 -mediated protein cross-linking and eggshell hardening.

5 g expansion and exoskeleton pigmentation and hardening.

6 actin/formin networks show no strain-induced hardening.

7 n inadequate algorithmic correction for beam hardening.

8 icon and additions of Mo and V for secondary hardening.

9 ses nanostructured grains and enhanced grain hardening.

10 akin to the role of precipitates for Orowan hardening.

11 e, which results in continuous steady strain hardening.

12 the PCD than the EID images because of beam hardening (20 HU vs 36.5 HU; P < .001).

13 actin exhibited a phenomenon known as strain hardening, a characteristic of mechanically resilient ge

14 cation interactions and their role in strain hardening, a common phenomenon in which continued deform

15 therefore proposed that the excellent strain hardening ability gives rise to remarkable resistance to

16 regions of the patient--eg, the knee), beam hardening (about cortical bone--eg, the femoral shaft),

17 during the week of impacts and continued to harden afterward.

18 insight into precipitation phenomena in age-hardening Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) matrix composites, an Al 7075 al

19 ition-optimized multicomponent precipitation-hardened alloys, a unique approach to improve the stabil

20 mechanical behavior of nanoscale precipitate-hardened alloys.

21 served effect could not be explained by beam hardening alone.

22 Unfortunately, most of the precipitation hardened aluminium alloys that are currently available c

23 t common signs on clinical examination were: hardened and enlarged testicle and discoloration of the

24 were found in the binding strengths of cold-hardened and normal cultured cells.

25 stages or by prior generations can influence hardening and acclimation, although evidence for the lat

26 s also undergo ontogenetic changes including hardening and acclimation.

27 er amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality.

28 uticle, the neurohormone bursicon causes the hardening and darkening of the new cuticle.

29 t that, due to creep-induced subsurface work-hardening and densification, the consolidated silver exh

30 show the genetic architecture of rapid cold hardening and developmental acclimation responses are no

31 alloys, which generates high strength, work hardening and ductility, including the easy motion of Sh

32 ls are thought to be indispensable for tooth-hardening and durability.

33 tered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-transc

34 In contrast, strain-hardening and linear elastic tethers concentrate force o

35 synergistic strengthening effect through the hardening and softening functions, illuminating the ultr

36 w that Duox-generated H2O2 fuels egg chorion hardening and that this process plays an essential role

37 connective tissue disorder characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin.

38 h increasing deformation they display strain hardening and yield relatively rapidly.

39 f proteins, which renders them insoluble and hardens and darkens the color of the exoskeleton.

40 n conspicuity and margins, image noise, beam hardening, and diagnostic acceptability.

41 isms through composite strengthening, strain hardening, and knob density-dependent vertical coupling.

42 modulus, nonlinear elasticity, lack of work hardening, and macroscopically brittle nature in these m

43 insects required for wing expansion, cuticle hardening, and melanization during development.

44 ces artifacts due to photon starvation, beam hardening, and motion and does not introduce new streaks

45 ung disease characterized by the overgrowth, hardening, and scarring of lung tissue.

46 granule (CG) exocytosis, zona pellucida (ZP) hardening, and spindle/chromatin integrity were studied

47 a scoring system based on hyperpigmentation, hardening, and tethering of skin on the extremities.

48 an exploitation of the nonlinear softening, hardening, and veering phenomena (near crossing), where

49 hydrostatic skeleton before the new skeleton hardens, and air does not provide the buoyancy necessary

50 ctinin networks at high temperatures, strain hardening appears only at very short time scales.

51 different orientation dependence on pressure hardening, are traced to the directional nature of its b

52 P < .001) and caused significantly less beam-hardening artifact (P < .01).

53 Beam-hardening artifact from the metal probes was present but

54 A significantly lower rate of beam-hardening artifact was observed in group 1 (two cases) t

55 g, soft tissue, and bone and with fewer beam-hardening artifacts (all P < .001).

56 rs improves image noise and ameliorates beam-hardening artifacts at low-dose CT, such filters are lim

57 Beam-hardening artifacts confound dynamic volume CT assessmen

58 ded adequate attenuation without marked beam-hardening artifacts in 90% of patients, with the highest

59 and myocardial phantom to characterize beam-hardening artifacts was designed.

60 Beam-hardening artifacts were successfully reproduced in phan

61 in the initial strengthening and subsequent hardening as a function of both sample-size dependence a

62 granule (CG) status, and zona pellucida (ZP) hardening as well as the integrity of the spindle/chroma

63 solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mechanical twinning leads to a hig

64 py dark field images confirmed the secondary hardening assessment from dilatometry.

65 ten at low filamin concentrations and strain-harden at high filamin concentrations.

66 alpha-actinin networks exhibit strong strain hardening at short time scales and soften at long time s

67 th the evidence to explain the roots of work hardening at small length scales and the insight for fut

68 tly, fibrin is highly extensible, but strain hardens at low deformation rates.

69 The material exhibits considerable strain hardening before rupture under tension, it mimics the op

70 The strain-hardening behavior and chain alignment are found to depe

71 ment, large fiber stiffness and fiber strain-hardening behavior enable long-range interaction.

72 trix (ECM) has been attributed to the strain-hardening behavior of the ECM.

73 first and third modes exhibit softening and hardening behavior, respectively, sharp roll off from th

74 l; moreover, it depends on the matrix strain-hardening behavior.

75 ogical properties of the gluten and a strain hardening behaviour of both dough and gluten samples.

76 reducing effects of tissue blooming and beam hardening beyond single-energy multidetector CT.

77 ng the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application o

78 ery system in which all graft materials were hardened by a light cure.

79 Conventional metals are routinely hardened by grain refinement or by cold working with the

80 xidase (CPO) plays a crucial role in chorion hardening by catalyzing chorion protein cross-linking th

81 nd transformation-induced ductility and work-hardening capability are successfully achieved.

82 Strain hardening capability is critical for metallic materials

83 harpy impact was found to enhance the strain hardening capability of the UFG Cu due to the suppressio

84 ne metals, however, have inherently low work hardening capability with few exceptions.

85 Here we report high work hardening capacity and plasticity in highly twinned alum

86 Moreover, the increased strain hardening capacity that is enabled by dislocation harden

87 sufficient cortical granule release and zona-hardening, causing altered mechanics after fertilization

88 rements were made using both normal and cold-hardened cells, and in both cases, tensions were on the

89 and impact the mechanical performance of the hardened cement paste.

90 r animals typically rely on calcification to harden certain tissues such as bones and teeth.

91 ollowing validation in the phantom, the beam-hardening correction (BHC) algorithm was applied to 256-

92 ility to achieve two key benefits: interface hardening due to a dual-phase microstructure (resulting

93 range, which compensates the normal modulus hardening due to anharmonic atomic vibration, resulting

94 s combines the best of two worlds: extensive hardening due to the decreased phase stability known fro

95 esis model exhibits the characteristics of a hardening Duffing oscillator.

96 The shorter the hardening duration and the longer the leaching duration,

97 Three hardening durations for the 1C-PU coating were tested (0

98 ansverse dilation and subsequent interfacial hardening during sliding, a previously hypothesized domi

99 l that can be present in products containing hardened edible oils, possibly as leftover catalyst from

100 sts of nano-objects were performed showing a hardening effect for all three nano-objects.

101 characterization, we report that the intense hardening effect of dilute oxygen solutes in pure alpha-

102 g dendritic growth velocity results from the hardening effects of increased grain/phase boundaries du

103 nucleation mechanism, evolution kinetics and hardening effects of the group-precipitated nanoparticle

104 In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and so

105 that the proteins can be reabsorbed from the hardening enamel.

106 ratins that constitute keratin IF of several hardened epithelial cell types.

107 tool, the direct observation of dynamic work hardening event in nanocrystalline nickel.

108 ess of randomization is used commercially to harden fats as an alternative to partial hydrogenation,

109 spiders can draw it during extrusion into a hardened fibre using minimal forces.

110 The radio spectrum hardened (flattened toward shorter wavelengths) consider

111 * Hardened floral bracts and modifications to the inflores

112 l and hormonal control of wing expansion and hardening, focusing on work using Drosophila melanogaste

113 We propose a model of strain hardening for F-actin networks, based on both the intrin

114 engthening mechanisms such as solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mech

115 n and direct the enamel to achieve its final hardened form.

116 central to our understanding of yield, work hardening, fracture, and fatigue of crystalline material

117 e in the dislocation density and strong work hardening from which brittle cleavage is a natural conse

118 increased number density of strands in cold-hardened G. biloba compared with normal cultured cells w

119 The newly formulated chemically hardened graft material PPCH-PA was useful in immediate

120 ny spaces were randomly augmented with light-hardened graft materials including a composite graft con

121 e cues in fall are necessary to trigger cold hardening, (ii) there is large genetic variation among p

122 Porcine lenses were hardened in formalin for 2 hours and equilibrated in bas

123 s putty-like in consistency and placed as it hardened in layers, avoiding fluid contamination.

124 the strong orientation dependence of strain hardening in body-centred cubic crystals.

125 proteins involved in photosynthesis and cold hardening in Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus).

126 perties of many materials, ranging from work hardening in metals to device pathology in semiconductor

127 agonal elastic constants (C11 and C44) and a hardening in the off-diagonal constant (C12) at ~8 GPa w

128 Enamel hardens in a maturation process that involves mineral de

129 t three key points of fruit development (pit hardening, initial colour changes and onset of ripening)

130 itrarily shaped masters and can be thermally hardened into polycrystalline metal structures of contro

131 In insects, eggshell hardening involves cross-linking of chorion proteins via

132 EXO70H4-dependent trichome cell wall hardening is a unique phenomenon, which may be conserved

133 Such strain hardening is critical to their function, especially for

134 Strain-hardening is further enhanced at high rates of deformati

135 esponse is strain-rate dependent, and cyclic hardening is observed.

136 ons, it has long been accepted that solution hardening is only marginally effective in materials with

137 Strain hardening is thought to mediate the transduction of mech

138 ecipitation pathways plays a key role in age hardening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening

139 ared to homogeneous linear elastic or strain-hardening materials.

140 stable, particulate-resistant, and radiation-hardened matrix with virtually any trace elements of int

141 correlates to a steady and progressive work-hardening mechanism regulated by a hierarchically hetero

142 various nanoparticles and their cooperative hardening mechanism remain elusive in the newly discover

143 Interpretations on work hardening mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals are still

144 inhomogeneous microstructure induces strain hardening mechanisms that stabilize the tensile deformat

145 s in temperature and trigger downstream cold-hardening mechanisms.

146 how that rigid proteins may either soften or harden membranes even though conventional wisdom only su

147 ed with homogenous linear-elastic and strain-hardening models to investigate the mechanisms of stress

148 r rapid tip growth, cell wall deposition and hardening must balance the rate of osmotic water uptake,

149 genes was then analyzed in control and cold-hardened mutants.

150 For hardening nonlinearities, the resonant behavior was 'pus

151 forced Duffing oscillators with softening or hardening nonlinearities.

152 fers an explanation for the origin of strain hardening observed when shear stresses are applied again

153 of source-limited deformation where atypical hardening occurs through the progressive activation and

154 vior in particular leading to a simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high freque

155 th-poverty trap and the further widening and hardening of socioeconomic inequalities in health.

156 From surface hardening of steels to doping of semiconductors, atom in

157 d by a lattice distortion characterized by a hardening of the A1g coherent phonon, in stark contrast

158 f infancy (GACI), to common diseases such as hardening of the arteries associated with aging and calc

159 Correlated with the pXRD shift, a hardening of the CdSe longitudinal optical phonon mode a

160 orrespondence between the dead layer and the hardening of the collective SrTiO3 zone-centre polar mod

161 membrane of an adherent cell induces strain hardening of the cytoskeleton, i.e. the elasticity of th

162 ations suggest a mechanism based on magnetic hardening of the metal atoms, owing to electron transfer

163 the stable phase and transformation-induced hardening of the metastable phase produces increased duc

164 sualisation of a very common clinical sign - hardening of the necrotic testicle.

165 ning capacity that is enabled by dislocation hardening of the stable phase and transformation-induced

166 istic temperature of relaxor is related to a hardening of the vibrational frequencies associated with

167 postecdysial processes include expansion and hardening of the wings.

168 high ductility of nano-twinned copper to the hardening of twin boundaries as they gradually lose cohe

169 e such mechanisms: population heterogeneity, hardening off, and the existence of viable-but-not-cultu

170 Biominerals are widely exploited to harden or stiffen tissues in living organisms, with calc

171 lanations for this difference such as strain hardening or a substrate effect were shown to be inconsi

172 n of typical imaging artifacts (such as beam hardening or motion artifacts), and the adequate choice

173 ading to cyclic responses that are unstable (hardening or softening) and history-dependent.

174 Then the coupling between the hardened outer leaflet and the softer inner leaflet gene

175 ant, followed by CaCl2 addition resulting in hardened particles.

176 vivo, suggesting cold-sensing and downstream hardening pathways are governed by brain-independent sig

177 chemical and mechanical changes occurring in hardened Portland cements.

178 stretch below the transition, followed by a hardening (positive pressure shift) above it.

179 as leftover catalyst from the vegetable oil hardening process.

180 nto nanoscale biopolymers with unique strain-hardening properties that are related to their roles in

181 e knob-free regions, which, given its strain-hardening property, effectively stiffens the network.

182 on was the liberation of the kernel from the hardened, protective casing that envelops the kernel in

183 ows dislocation storage; a pronounced strain-hardening rate is therefore sustained to enable large un

184 as mechanical twinning leads to a high work hardening rate, which is significantly larger than that

185 In a process called rapid cold hardening (RCH), insects significantly enhance cold tole

186 alginate as polymer and calcium chloride as hardening reagent.

187 At even larger stresses, in the strain-hardening regime, mobility decreases with increasing str

188 lapse of nanocells, which produces a locally hardened region and significantly increases the volume o

189 rdening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening response, as compared to the single particle t

190 mperature phase); and transformation-induced hardening (resulting from the reduced mechanical stabili

191 We utilised Thomas and Harden's 'Thematic Synthesis' for analysis.

192 We performed scratch-hardness tests on hardened samples of class G cement before and after CO2

193 g or oedema (eight [32%] patients), and vein hardening (seven [28%] patients).

194 Rapid cold hardening (short-term plasticity) and developmental accl

195 making them more power efficient, radiation hardened, smaller, lighter as well as more mechanically

196 During strain hardening stage, abundant Lomer-Cottrell (L-C) locks for

197 In addition, in both plastic and hardened states, the assemblies are electrically conduct

198 fluid coagulates upon ejaculation to form a hardened structure known as a copulatory plug.

199 Beetle forewings are modified into hardened structures called elytra.

200 biomineralization, where it is found in many hardened structures of invertebrate marine and terrestri

201 architecture (tga1) underlie a reduction in hardened structures, yielding free fruits that are easy

202 lished study on the impact of light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated composite gr

203 -of-concept study to evaluate light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated polymethylme

204 ength exhibited substantially greater strain hardening than did tall piles, which we attributed to th

205 rhard (Hv > 40 GPa), likely due to extrinsic hardening that plays a key role in these superhard metal

206 DF) is found to promote remineralization and harden the carious lesion.

207 e links between the central microtubule pair harden the cilium during the power stroke; this stroke's

208 The glue was used to harden the compliant scleral wall and to fix it to the s

209 t, upon eclosion, failed to expand wings and harden the cuticle, which is suggestive of neuroendocrin

210 ge volume to extract the organic solvent and harden the embryonic microspheres.

211 downstream of CCAP to inflate, pigment, and harden the exoskeleton of the next stage.

212 pinning, stabilize the domain structure, and harden the magnet, until a point where the field induces

213 By hardening the wall, the increased pH abrogates wall loos

214 ignaling the start of ATP hydrolysis that re-hardens the cilium.

215 ood, considerably less is known about strain hardening (the nonlinear elasticity).

216 ; epsilon(yield) = 0.21 +/- 0.13) and strain hardening, time-dependent recoverable residual strain, d

217 rossover exists from low-temperature lattice hardening to high-temperature lattice softening in respo

218 The existing theory relates strain hardening to pair-wise dislocation reactions in which tw

219 Three previously developed risk scores (Harden, Urwin, and Harwood), based on clinical phenotype

220 we elucidate the molecular origin of strain hardening using uniaxial tensile loading, microspectrosc

221 However, it is difficult to measure strain hardening via nanoindentation.

222 dhesive substances, favor subsequent curing (hardening) via formation of an adhesive film, and eventu

223 that increased fall temperatures delay cold hardening, warmer/drier summers confer a degree of cold

224 ing adenosine stress, and the effect of beam hardening was determined by comparing regional dynamic v

225 come liquid-like when perturbed lightly, but harden when driven strongly.

226 tinin/fascin networks display strain-induced hardening, whereby the network "stiffens" under shear de

227 pear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, r

228 Strain hardening, which describes the increase in strength with

229 at the test sites were associated with cold hardening, which were minimal at the moderate test site

230 by comparing control wild type against cold-hardened wild-type plants 2,735 probe sets with statisti

231 Creep results in progressive work hardening with dislocations shearing the gamma' precipit

232 ments have important implications for strain hardening, yield and fatigue.