ライフサイエンスコーパス: hardening

1 nt, formation of amylopectin crystals, crumb hardening).

2 g expansion and exoskeleton pigmentation and hardening.

3 actin/formin networks show no strain-induced hardening.

4 n inadequate algorithmic correction for beam hardening.

5 icon and additions of Mo and V for secondary hardening.

6 ses nanostructured grains and enhanced grain hardening.

7 akin to the role of precipitates for Orowan hardening.

8 e, which results in continuous steady strain hardening.

9 -mediated protein cross-linking and eggshell hardening.

10 the PCD than the EID images because of beam hardening (20 HU vs 36.5 HU; P < .001).

11 actin exhibited a phenomenon known as strain hardening, a characteristic of mechanically resilient ge

12 cation interactions and their role in strain hardening, a common phenomenon in which continued deform

13 therefore proposed that the excellent strain hardening ability gives rise to remarkable resistance to

14 regions of the patient--eg, the knee), beam hardening (about cortical bone--eg, the femoral shaft),

15 insight into precipitation phenomena in age-hardening Al-Zn-Mg(-Cu) matrix composites, an Al 7075 al

16 served effect could not be explained by beam hardening alone.

17 stages or by prior generations can influence hardening and acclimation, although evidence for the lat

18 s also undergo ontogenetic changes including hardening and acclimation.

19 er amounts of water and gluten reduced pasta hardening and contributed to control RTE pasta quality.

20 uticle, the neurohormone bursicon causes the hardening and darkening of the new cuticle.

21 t that, due to creep-induced subsurface work-hardening and densification, the consolidated silver exh

22 show the genetic architecture of rapid cold hardening and developmental acclimation responses are no

23 alloys, which generates high strength, work hardening and ductility, including the easy motion of Sh

24 ls are thought to be indispensable for tooth-hardening and durability.

25 tered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-transc

26 In contrast, strain-hardening and linear elastic tethers concentrate force o

27 synergistic strengthening effect through the hardening and softening functions, illuminating the ultr

28 w that Duox-generated H2O2 fuels egg chorion hardening and that this process plays an essential role

29 connective tissue disorder characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin.

30 h increasing deformation they display strain hardening and yield relatively rapidly.

31 n conspicuity and margins, image noise, beam hardening, and diagnostic acceptability.

32 isms through composite strengthening, strain hardening, and knob density-dependent vertical coupling.

33 modulus, nonlinear elasticity, lack of work hardening, and macroscopically brittle nature in these m

34 insects required for wing expansion, cuticle hardening, and melanization during development.

35 ces artifacts due to photon starvation, beam hardening, and motion and does not introduce new streaks

36 ung disease characterized by the overgrowth, hardening, and scarring of lung tissue.

37 granule (CG) exocytosis, zona pellucida (ZP) hardening, and spindle/chromatin integrity were studied

38 a scoring system based on hyperpigmentation, hardening, and tethering of skin on the extremities.

39 an exploitation of the nonlinear softening, hardening, and veering phenomena (near crossing), where

40 ctinin networks at high temperatures, strain hardening appears only at very short time scales.

41 different orientation dependence on pressure hardening, are traced to the directional nature of its b

42 P < .001) and caused significantly less beam-hardening artifact (P < .01).

43 Beam-hardening artifact from the metal probes was present but

44 A significantly lower rate of beam-hardening artifact was observed in group 1 (two cases) t

45 g, soft tissue, and bone and with fewer beam-hardening artifacts (all P < .001).

46 rs improves image noise and ameliorates beam-hardening artifacts at low-dose CT, such filters are lim

47 Beam-hardening artifacts confound dynamic volume CT assessmen

48 ded adequate attenuation without marked beam-hardening artifacts in 90% of patients, with the highest

49 and myocardial phantom to characterize beam-hardening artifacts was designed.

50 Beam-hardening artifacts were successfully reproduced in phan

51 in the initial strengthening and subsequent hardening as a function of both sample-size dependence a

52 granule (CG) status, and zona pellucida (ZP) hardening as well as the integrity of the spindle/chroma

53 solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mechanical twinning leads to a hig

54 py dark field images confirmed the secondary hardening assessment from dilatometry.

55 alpha-actinin networks exhibit strong strain hardening at short time scales and soften at long time s

56 th the evidence to explain the roots of work hardening at small length scales and the insight for fut

57 The material exhibits considerable strain hardening before rupture under tension, it mimics the op

58 The strain-hardening behavior and chain alignment are found to depe

59 ment, large fiber stiffness and fiber strain-hardening behavior enable long-range interaction.

60 trix (ECM) has been attributed to the strain-hardening behavior of the ECM.

61 first and third modes exhibit softening and hardening behavior, respectively, sharp roll off from th

62 l; moreover, it depends on the matrix strain-hardening behavior.

63 ogical properties of the gluten and a strain hardening behaviour of both dough and gluten samples.

64 reducing effects of tissue blooming and beam hardening beyond single-energy multidetector CT.

65 ng the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application o

66 xidase (CPO) plays a crucial role in chorion hardening by catalyzing chorion protein cross-linking th

67 nd transformation-induced ductility and work-hardening capability are successfully achieved.

68 Strain hardening capability is critical for metallic materials

69 harpy impact was found to enhance the strain hardening capability of the UFG Cu due to the suppressio

70 ne metals, however, have inherently low work hardening capability with few exceptions.

71 Here we report high work hardening capacity and plasticity in highly twinned alum

72 Moreover, the increased strain hardening capacity that is enabled by dislocation harden

73 sufficient cortical granule release and zona-hardening, causing altered mechanics after fertilization

74 ollowing validation in the phantom, the beam-hardening correction (BHC) algorithm was applied to 256-

75 ility to achieve two key benefits: interface hardening due to a dual-phase microstructure (resulting

76 range, which compensates the normal modulus hardening due to anharmonic atomic vibration, resulting

77 s combines the best of two worlds: extensive hardening due to the decreased phase stability known fro

78 esis model exhibits the characteristics of a hardening Duffing oscillator.

79 The shorter the hardening duration and the longer the leaching duration,

80 Three hardening durations for the 1C-PU coating were tested (0

81 ansverse dilation and subsequent interfacial hardening during sliding, a previously hypothesized domi

82 sts of nano-objects were performed showing a hardening effect for all three nano-objects.

83 characterization, we report that the intense hardening effect of dilute oxygen solutes in pure alpha-

84 g dendritic growth velocity results from the hardening effects of increased grain/phase boundaries du

85 nucleation mechanism, evolution kinetics and hardening effects of the group-precipitated nanoparticle

86 In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and so

87 that the proteins can be reabsorbed from the hardening enamel.

88 tool, the direct observation of dynamic work hardening event in nanocrystalline nickel.

89 l and hormonal control of wing expansion and hardening, focusing on work using Drosophila melanogaste

90 We propose a model of strain hardening for F-actin networks, based on both the intrin

91 engthening mechanisms such as solid solution hardening, forest dislocation hardening, as well as mech

92 central to our understanding of yield, work hardening, fracture, and fatigue of crystalline material

93 e in the dislocation density and strong work hardening from which brittle cleavage is a natural conse

94 e cues in fall are necessary to trigger cold hardening, (ii) there is large genetic variation among p

95 the strong orientation dependence of strain hardening in body-centred cubic crystals.

96 proteins involved in photosynthesis and cold hardening in Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus).

97 perties of many materials, ranging from work hardening in metals to device pathology in semiconductor

98 agonal elastic constants (C11 and C44) and a hardening in the off-diagonal constant (C12) at ~8 GPa w

99 t three key points of fruit development (pit hardening, initial colour changes and onset of ripening)

100 In insects, eggshell hardening involves cross-linking of chorion proteins via

101 EXO70H4-dependent trichome cell wall hardening is a unique phenomenon, which may be conserved

102 Such strain hardening is critical to their function, especially for

103 Strain-hardening is further enhanced at high rates of deformati

104 esponse is strain-rate dependent, and cyclic hardening is observed.

105 ons, it has long been accepted that solution hardening is only marginally effective in materials with

106 Strain hardening is thought to mediate the transduction of mech

107 ecipitation pathways plays a key role in age hardening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening

108 ared to homogeneous linear elastic or strain-hardening materials.

109 correlates to a steady and progressive work-hardening mechanism regulated by a hierarchically hetero

110 various nanoparticles and their cooperative hardening mechanism remain elusive in the newly discover

111 Interpretations on work hardening mechanisms in nanocrystalline metals are still

112 inhomogeneous microstructure induces strain hardening mechanisms that stabilize the tensile deformat

113 s in temperature and trigger downstream cold-hardening mechanisms.

114 ed with homogenous linear-elastic and strain-hardening models to investigate the mechanisms of stress

115 r rapid tip growth, cell wall deposition and hardening must balance the rate of osmotic water uptake,

116 For hardening nonlinearities, the resonant behavior was 'pus

117 forced Duffing oscillators with softening or hardening nonlinearities.

118 fers an explanation for the origin of strain hardening observed when shear stresses are applied again

119 of source-limited deformation where atypical hardening occurs through the progressive activation and

120 vior in particular leading to a simultaneous hardening of acoustic modes and softening of high freque

121 th-poverty trap and the further widening and hardening of socioeconomic inequalities in health.

122 From surface hardening of steels to doping of semiconductors, atom in

123 d by a lattice distortion characterized by a hardening of the A1g coherent phonon, in stark contrast

124 f infancy (GACI), to common diseases such as hardening of the arteries associated with aging and calc

125 Correlated with the pXRD shift, a hardening of the CdSe longitudinal optical phonon mode a

126 orrespondence between the dead layer and the hardening of the collective SrTiO3 zone-centre polar mod

127 membrane of an adherent cell induces strain hardening of the cytoskeleton, i.e. the elasticity of th

128 ations suggest a mechanism based on magnetic hardening of the metal atoms, owing to electron transfer

129 the stable phase and transformation-induced hardening of the metastable phase produces increased duc

130 sualisation of a very common clinical sign - hardening of the necrotic testicle.

131 ning capacity that is enabled by dislocation hardening of the stable phase and transformation-induced

132 istic temperature of relaxor is related to a hardening of the vibrational frequencies associated with

133 postecdysial processes include expansion and hardening of the wings.

134 high ductility of nano-twinned copper to the hardening of twin boundaries as they gradually lose cohe

135 e such mechanisms: population heterogeneity, hardening off, and the existence of viable-but-not-cultu

136 lanations for this difference such as strain hardening or a substrate effect were shown to be inconsi

137 n of typical imaging artifacts (such as beam hardening or motion artifacts), and the adequate choice

138 ading to cyclic responses that are unstable (hardening or softening) and history-dependent.

139 vivo, suggesting cold-sensing and downstream hardening pathways are governed by brain-independent sig

140 stretch below the transition, followed by a hardening (positive pressure shift) above it.

141 as leftover catalyst from the vegetable oil hardening process.

142 nto nanoscale biopolymers with unique strain-hardening properties that are related to their roles in

143 e knob-free regions, which, given its strain-hardening property, effectively stiffens the network.

144 ows dislocation storage; a pronounced strain-hardening rate is therefore sustained to enable large un

145 as mechanical twinning leads to a high work hardening rate, which is significantly larger than that

146 In a process called rapid cold hardening (RCH), insects significantly enhance cold tole

147 alginate as polymer and calcium chloride as hardening reagent.

148 At even larger stresses, in the strain-hardening regime, mobility decreases with increasing str

149 rdening kinetics and ultimately enhances the hardening response, as compared to the single particle t

150 mperature phase); and transformation-induced hardening (resulting from the reduced mechanical stabili

151 g or oedema (eight [32%] patients), and vein hardening (seven [28%] patients).

152 Rapid cold hardening (short-term plasticity) and developmental accl

153 During strain hardening stage, abundant Lomer-Cottrell (L-C) locks for

154 lished study on the impact of light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated composite gr

155 -of-concept study to evaluate light/chemical hardening technology and a newly formulated polymethylme

156 ength exhibited substantially greater strain hardening than did tall piles, which we attributed to th

157 rhard (Hv > 40 GPa), likely due to extrinsic hardening that plays a key role in these superhard metal

158 By hardening the wall, the increased pH abrogates wall loos

159 ood, considerably less is known about strain hardening (the nonlinear elasticity).

160 ; epsilon(yield) = 0.21 +/- 0.13) and strain hardening, time-dependent recoverable residual strain, d

161 rossover exists from low-temperature lattice hardening to high-temperature lattice softening in respo

162 The existing theory relates strain hardening to pair-wise dislocation reactions in which tw

163 we elucidate the molecular origin of strain hardening using uniaxial tensile loading, microspectrosc

164 However, it is difficult to measure strain hardening via nanoindentation.

165 dhesive substances, favor subsequent curing (hardening) via formation of an adhesive film, and eventu

166 that increased fall temperatures delay cold hardening, warmer/drier summers confer a degree of cold

167 ing adenosine stress, and the effect of beam hardening was determined by comparing regional dynamic v

168 tinin/fascin networks display strain-induced hardening, whereby the network "stiffens" under shear de

169 pear to result from continuous steady strain hardening, which acts to suppress plastic instability, r

170 Strain hardening, which describes the increase in strength with

171 at the test sites were associated with cold hardening, which were minimal at the moderate test site

172 Creep results in progressive work hardening with dislocations shearing the gamma' precipit

173 ments have important implications for strain hardening, yield and fatigue.