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1 ents that represent a potential human health hazard.
2 nd how supervolcanoes work and address their hazards.
3 e potential particle, chemical and microbial hazards.
4 higher late energy intakes reduced mortality hazards.
5 h 10% increase in saturated fat tripled this hazard (adjusted HR: 3.37, 95% CI 1.34 to 8.43, p=0.009)
6 ansplant was associated with lower mortality hazard after the first year compared with the waitlist i
8 ctive process control procedures such as the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point system by seafood
11 ng adulthood coincide with greater mortality hazard and greater chances of nonadherence to immunosupp
12 Results were analyzed with Cox proportional hazards and flexible parametric models adjusted for stra
13 experienced somewhat greater well-being, and hazards associated with HCT decreased, reaching levels o
15 le for cognitive risk score had an increased hazard for global cognitive impairment compared with tho
17 els was associated with significantly higher hazards for mortality, whereas higher late energy intake
18 aims to track the health impacts of climate hazards; health resilience and adaptation; health co-ben
20 on after HTx, but the elevation of mortality hazard in this age range persists in the absence of repo
21 admission, we constructed a Cox proportional hazards model adjusting for age, sex, race, and comorbid
22 constructed a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model in which the impact of each covariate was
25 ersen-Gill extension to the Cox proportional hazards model while accounting for the competing risk of
26 n rehospitalization using a Cox proportional hazards model, following sequential adjustment for covar
27 or disengagement based on a Cox proportional hazards model, using multiple imputation for missing dat
29 r analyses and multivariate Cox proportional hazard modeling, adjusted for treatment, patient age, ye
33 mortality was assessed with Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, AMD severity, VA,
34 idence intervals (CIs) from Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for baseline prognostic factors
36 were tested with the use of Cox proportional hazards models that were adjusted for age, sex, body mas
42 fied multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, black women and men were more likely to
53 x was associated with a 27% reduction in the hazard of death after LVAD (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.73;
54 (<65 versus >/=65 years) indicated a higher hazard of death for patients with preexcitation >/=65 ye
55 iver-related events, but also with a reduced hazard of diabetes mellitus and possibly of chronic rena
61 ipants receiving insulin therapy had greater hazard of infection (hazard ratio, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.90-2.
63 ease in energy intake from fat increased the hazard of relapse by 56% (adjusted HR 1.56, 95% CI 1.05
64 level viraemia was associated with increased hazards of virological failure (hazard ratio [HR] 2.6, 9
67 re treatment was associated with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for treatment failure of 20.4 (95% CI
68 r disease-specific survival [(+)transfusion: hazard ratio (HR) 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0
69 did not have a higher risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.95, 95% confidence interval (95% C
70 breast cancer among those with AF (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI):
71 CHOP) of patients having had PFS events, the hazard ratio (HR) for PFS was 0.73 (90% CI, 0.43 to 1.24
72 ional biopsy was associated with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 3.0 (95% CI, 2-4.5) and, via core n
74 netics subgroups: in high-risk patients, the hazard ratio (HR) was 0.543 (95% confidence interval [CI
77 t [first quintile, referent; second quintile hazard ratio (HR)=1.03 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.
78 was significantly longer in the BRCA mutant (hazard ratio 0.27, 95% CI 0.16-0.44, p<0.0001) and LOH h
79 elevated LMR was associated with better OS (hazard ratio 0.569, 95% confidence interval: 0.478-0.677
80 n colorectal cancer incidence rate (adjusted hazard ratio 0.57, 95% CI 0.40-0.80 for one visit; 0.51,
81 5 months (1.5-1.7) in the dacarbazine group (hazard ratio 0.62 [95% CI 0.47-0.80]; one-sided p<0.001)
85 n observed BMI and AF (age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio 1.05 [1.04-1.06] per kg/m(2), P<0.001).
86 cardiovascular disease events (standardised hazard ratio 1.59, 95% CI 1.27-1.98; p<0.0001), a findin
88 mokers had significantly lower risks of BCC (hazard ratio = 0.6; 95% confidence interval = 0.4-0.9) b
89 at menarche, risk of MS was reduced by 13% (hazard ratio = 0.87, 95% confidence interval: 0.79, 0.96
90 an in the antiinflammatory-stable DII group (hazard ratio = 1.32, 95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.74
91 erval: 1.4, 1.6) and cardiovascular disease (hazard ratio = 1.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.2, 1.6),
92 5 million/mL and all-cause hospitalizations (hazard ratio = 1.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 1.6) a
93 atus was confirmed on multivariate analysis (hazard ratio = 1.694, 95% confidence interval 1.175-2.44
94 -0.9) but significantly higher risks of SCC (hazard ratio = 2.3; 95% confidence interval = 1.5-3.6).
95 harge was associated with improved survival (hazard ratio [95% CI], 0.96 [0.94-0.98]), with similar f
96 with a 28% higher risk of dementia (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.28; 95% CI, 1.13-1.46) adjusted fo
97 in persons with moderate fibrosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.42 [95% confidence interval {CI},
98 r patients with metastatic disease (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.3; 95% CI, 1.0 to 5.1; P = .04) an
99 ardiovascular events (multivariable adjusted hazard ratio [HR(adj)]=0.75, 95% CI 0.66-0.85, p<0.0001)
100 hs [95% CI 2.8-4.2] vs 1.8 months [1.5-2.8]; hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% CI 0.53-0.84, one-sided p=0.
101 ths vs 30 months in the Rd group; stratified hazard ratio [HR] 0.712, 96% CI 0.56-0.906; one-sided p
102 [95% CI 11.8-15.7] vs 9.6 months [8.6-11.2]; hazard ratio [HR] 0.73 [95% CI 0.62-0.87], p=0.0003).
103 5% CI 2.96-4.47] vs 2.76 months [2.60-2.96]; hazard ratio [HR] 0.757, 95% CI 0.607-0.943; p=0.0118).
104 end point consistently in patients with PAD (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.
107 ] of 283) than for BUP-NX (163 [57%] of 287; hazard ratio [HR] 1.36, 95% CI 1.10-1.68), most or all o
108 th increased hazards of virological failure (hazard ratio [HR] 2.6, 95% CI 2.5-2.8; p<0.0001) and swi
109 nitive status (subjective cognitive decline: hazard ratio [HR] = 0.57, p < 0.05; mild cognitive impai
110 ARDs) had the highest risk of HBVr (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 5.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] =
111 eased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (hazard ratio [HR] compared with patients without an SVR,
113 of 90 people with a Mars1 endotype had died (hazard ratio [HR] vs all other endotypes 1.86 [95% CI 1.
114 f the two-sided 95% CI for the local relapse hazard ratio [HR] was less than 2.03), analysed by inten
115 ion analysis, treatment with either regimen (hazard ratio [HR], 0.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], .
116 oved survival were treatment with sorafenib (hazard ratio [HR], 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0
117 ons between low IOP and time to reoperation (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.32-1.68), vision loss
118 icantly improved with PAG treatment overall (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.53 to 1.00; P = .049)
121 ficant difference in the risk of DFS events (hazard ratio [HR], 1.00; 95% CI, 0.78 to 1.28; P = 1.00)
122 ssociated with higher CSF neutrophil counts (hazard ratio [HR], 1.10 per 10% increase; 95% confidence
123 lically unhealthy non-obese (MUNO) subjects (hazard ratio [HR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
124 rtality was higher for nonadherent patients (hazard ratio [HR], 1.57; 95% CI, 1.07-2.30; P < .001), a
125 95% CI, 1.06-1.25]; autism spectrum disorder hazard ratio [HR], 2.02 [95% CI, 1.80-2.26]; attention-d
126 nalysis (MVA), pre-existing cardiac disease (hazard ratio [HR], 2.96; 95% CI, 1.07 to 8.21; P = .04)
127 of the composite of all-cause death and MI (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
128 ith reduced risks of >/=30% decline in eGFR (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
129 nsistent at each subsequent landmark (year 1 hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
130 ly reduced the risk of MACE by 14% in women (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0
133 nusinersen group than in the control group (hazard ratio for death or the use of permanent assisted
134 RVD alone (50 months vs. 36 months; adjusted hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.65; P<0
135 independently with a higher risk of AF; the hazard ratio for each 1 SD lower SD of normal-to-normal
136 ed weight loss after 1 year was related to a hazard ratio for heart failure of 0.77 (95% confidence i
137 se who received CRT without a defibrillator (hazard ratio for mortality adjusted on propensity score
140 ced AKI Network stage 2 or 3 had an adjusted hazard ratio for the primary composite outcome of 3.52 (
141 estimate (as a continuous variable) showed a hazard ratio of 2.25 (95% confidence interval, 1.70-2.99
142 relatives of patients with AVNRT presented a hazard ratio of at least 3.6 for exhibiting AVNRT compar
143 ate Cox proportional hazards regression, the hazard ratio of HD in the first 30 days was 2.17 (95% CI
146 higher mortality throughout 1-year (adjusted hazard ratio range, 1.30-1.92; p < 0.001), which was att
147 o, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.34; P<0.001); the hazard ratio was 0.21 in patients with nonmetastatic dis
148 red with those aged 18 to 24 years (adjusted hazard ratio, 0-5 years = 0.36; 6-11 = 0.29; 12-17 = 0.4
149 as compared with 535 in the ADT-alone group (hazard ratio, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.34; P<0.001); the
150 earlier-generation fluoroquinolone (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.46 [95% confidence interval, .26-.80]) d
153 idence than lifestyle modification patients (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-0.82).
155 atively similar in the unmatched population (hazard ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval, 0.33-0.98;
156 associated with no bystander resuscitation (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 t
157 ed with a lower likelihood of ICU discharge (hazard ratio, 0.65 [0.42-1.00]; p = 0.01), longer deliri
159 ell as a lower risk of death from any cause (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.99) and a lower ri
160 in the hazard of death after LVAD (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% confidence interval, 0.58-0.92;
161 as associated with a significant OS benefit (hazard ratio, 0.77 [95% CI, 0.68 to 0.88]; P < .001).
165 ndary end point (816 [5.9%] vs. 1013 [7.4%]; hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.88; P<0.001).
167 h PCI, CABG still showed a survival benefit (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.75-0.90;
168 262 of 9151 (2.9%) randomized to PCI alone (hazard ratio, 0.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-1.01;
169 4 patients [9.8%] vs. 1563 patients [11.3%]; hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 t
170 per 100 person-years) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.83 t
171 oup and in 356 (9.3%) in the glargine group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.0
172 rtality rates compared with whites (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.76-1.11 and adjusted hazar
173 ratio, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.76-1.11 and adjusted hazard ratio, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.76-1.12, respectively).
174 interval, 0.94-1.15; P=0.46) or amlodipine (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.84-1.03;
175 mortality after propensity score adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.89-0.99), and the benefici
177 confidence interval, 1.06-1.24; P=0.001, and hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval, 0.92-1.07;
178 al MBF and clinical covariates; and adjusted hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.84-1.27; P=0.8 per unit de
179 alidone, randomization to either lisinopril (hazard ratio, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.94-1.15;
180 ts was similar to standard ICD RPM patients (hazard ratio, 1.06; 95% confidence interval, 0.94-1.19;
181 1-U increase, P<0.001) and incident AF (FTO, hazard ratio, 1.07 [1.02-1.11] per A-allele, P=0.004; BM
183 idence interval: 1.11, 1.33) and MELD score (hazard ratio, 1.08; 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.11)
184 1.11] per A-allele, P=0.004; BMI gene score, hazard ratio, 1.11 [1.05-1.18] per 1-U increase, P<0.001
185 I], -1.5 to 2.8; P=0.007 for noninferiority; hazard ratio, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.58; P=0.53); the u
186 for health status and psychosocial factors (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 0.96-1.35),
187 edictor of outcomes in men but not in women (hazard ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.24;
188 he chronic phase, the effect was attenuated (hazard ratio, 1.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.25;
189 r adjustment for competing risks, LSN score (hazard ratio, 1.22; 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.33)
190 wever, the risk of hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-1.60;
191 xperimental arm (median, 21.8 v 24.5 months; hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.94; P = .06).
192 ed with children without asthma at baseline (hazard ratio, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.10)
193 fter adjustment for all confounding factors (hazard ratio, 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-2.61;
195 , and revascularization after scan (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-2
196 predicted risk for subsequent MACE (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.46-2.48;
197 was the strongest univariable PFS predictor (hazard ratio, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.44 to 2.71; P < .001).
198 ns at a rate >200 beats per minute (adjusted hazard ratio, 15.63; 95% confidence interval, 4.01-60.89
199 highly associated with recurrent stroke/TIA (hazard ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-2.1).
200 nce interval, 1.11-1.60; P=0.002) and death (hazard ratio, 2.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.60-2.75;
201 sed mortality at 4 months both in allo-HSCT (hazard ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.45-3.13;
202 P<0.001), and cardiovascular death (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.36-3.43;
203 lin therapy had greater hazard of infection (hazard ratio, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.90-2.51) but no increased
204 ry were because of noncardiovascular causes (hazard ratio, 2.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.92-2.81 v
205 creased rate of ILD-specific death (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-3.0; P <
206 dent prognostic factor for overall survival (hazard ratio, 2.480; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.386
207 46-2.48; P<0.001), all-cause death (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.96; 95% confidence interval, 2.01-4.36;
210 -year cumulative event rates, 3.5% vs. 0.9%; hazard ratio, 3.87; 95% CI, 1.78 to 8.42; P<0.001).
211 ling with AS had an exceptionally high risk (hazard ratio, 32.84) but were uncommon (34 siblings from
214 4.01-60.89; P<0.0001) and >7 beats (adjusted hazard ratio, 6.26; 95% confidence interval, 2.02-19.41;
215 o those with no increase or increases <0.25 (hazard ratio, 9.766; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.356
216 red for 77 DCS and 136 BMS patients (12.0%) (hazard ratio: 0.54; 95% confidence interval: 0.41 to 0.7
217 s with DCM, no such difference was observed (hazard ratio: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.73 to 1.16; p = 0.49).
218 ity (p < 0.0005) and 1-year death and/or HF (hazard ratio: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.45; p = 0.001).
220 ciated with a higher risk of major bleeding (hazard ratio: 2.19; 95% confidence interval: 1.07 to 4.4
221 C <25 mg/dl (2.6%) versus >/=25 mg/dl (0.8%; hazard ratio: 3.40; 95% confidence interval: 1.58 to 7.3
223 d a higher risk of bleeding hospitalization (hazard ratio=1.21; P=0.021) but a similar risk of death,
224 /=5 m/s had greater mortality risk (adjusted hazard ratio=1.86 [1.55-2.54]; P<0.001), even in the sub
226 re, widowhood increased risk for AUD in men (hazard ratio=3.85, 95% CI=2.81-5.28) and women (hazard r
228 es within 3 months of medication initiation (hazard ratio=6.7, 95% CI=2.0-22.4), with similar results
229 onger activated partial thromboplastin time (hazards ratio, 0.98; p = 0.002) and decreased platelet c
231 98; p = 0.002) and decreased platelet count (hazards ratio, 1.19; p = 0.03) were associated with a re
239 onal hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for overall survival (OS
242 Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) f
243 Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and C statistics to determine predic
244 e used Cox models to estimate cause-specific hazard ratios (HRs) for 12 CVDs, adjusted for cardiovasc
245 h model was applied to estimate the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for 3 health transitions (healthy to
249 s was inversely associated with incident HF: hazard ratios (HRs) of 0.99 per year (95% confidence int
250 e and time-varying confounders, we estimated hazard ratios (HRs) of death and of AIDS-defining illnes
253 rd analysis was used to extract the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with adjustments for baseline age, s
254 s (RRs) for number of deaths/recurrences and hazard ratios (HRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CI),
255 her graft failure risks than males (adjusted hazard ratios 0-14 years: 1.51 [95% confidence intervals
256 os were not associated with 30-day mortality hazard ratios after controlling for baseline characteris
258 rd models to calculate multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for FI
259 incident cardiac events were estimated with hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals computed in C
260 on to examining melanoma incidence, melanoma hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for lithium e
266 ars of age in ARIC and REGARDS, age-adjusted hazard ratios comparing blacks versus whites were 2.61 (
269 uations), we compared multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the composite outcome of incident ASCV
270 Health, Masters et al. reported age-specific hazard ratios for the contrasts in mortality rates betwe
271 ngle food frequency questionnaire, displayed hazard ratios of 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.51) and 1.07 (95%
276 with ultralow-risk patients by Cox analysis (hazard ratios, 4.73 [95% CI, 1.38-16.22] and 4.54 [95% C
277 between readmissions and hospital survival (hazard ratios: first readmission 0.88, second readmissio
278 confidence interval, 0.61-0.78) and sisters hazard ratios=0.65 (95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.80),
279 bling): >/=10 cm difference between brothers hazard ratios=0.69 (95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.78)
281 ted Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used to compare OS of p
284 :2 and among this cohort, a Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify predictors
292 sing Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox proportional hazards regression with the Harrell C-index, and net rec
293 led the hazard of CRC using Cox proportional hazards regression, accounting for within-cluster correl
297 n be used by researchers and regulators in a hazard screening capacity to assess the potential of a p
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