ライフサイエンスコーパス: heading

1 in perceiving the direction of self-motion (heading).

2 perceive our direction of self-motion (i.e., heading).

3 y and direction of linear self-motion (i.e., heading).

4 -at-maturity, sucrose-at-maturity and NSC-at-heading.

5 hey are involved in the regulation of flight heading.

6 ns must be discounted to accurately perceive heading.

7 al sensory information to update directional heading.

8 l sails were set and obesity was the compass heading.

9 he radial expansion patterns associated with heading.

10 taneous representation of both curvature and heading.

11 s, using visual cues to maintain a crosswind heading.

12 ns on where the field of flux measurement is heading.

13 have to be tuned individually for each MeSH heading.

14 er areas with vestibular-dominant tuning for heading.

15 from circadian clocks to maintain a constant heading.

16 judge direction of linear self-motion, i.e., heading.

17 he robustness and stability of perception of heading.

18 tional signal to generating the ant's chosen heading.

19 nnotations of some of the most frequent MeSH headings.

20 tions in heading around forward and backward headings.

21 viewed optic flow stimuli depicting various headings.

22 n the compass step the animal maintains that heading [3,4].

23 ses or coordinated manoeuvres by copying the heading a nearby individual has had up to 500 ms earlier

24 n MSTd can simultaneously code curvature and heading across the neural population.

25 ured vestibular and visual discrimination of heading along azimuth and elevation dimensions with obse

26 ding the document structure, such as section headings, also play an important role for some of the ca

27 ussion rates, with some calling for a ban on heading among soccer players younger than 14 years.

28 neural population that conjunctively encodes heading and angular velocity, and is excited selectively

29 e an internal model representing directional heading and geosurface location.

30 o derive constructs representing directional heading and geosurface location.

31 at VIP neurons simultaneously represent both heading and horizontal (yaw) eye rotation velocity by me

32 ls the neural representations of directional heading and location when familiar visual cues are avail

33 is about the connection between pathways for heading and object motion perception.

34 ly one-half of VIP neurons jointly represent heading and rotation velocity in a multiplicatively sepa

35 Dead-reckoning uses heading and speed to calculate an animal's path through

36 : The first uses views to keep to a familiar heading and the second to head towards a familiar place.

37 he wind-dependent angle between the animal's heading and track direction.

38 es contributed to their diversification into heading and tuber-forming morphotypes through convergent

39 bursts unrelated to the animals' directional heading and were similar to cells seen in previous studi

40 ow-up) were identified using Medical Subject Headings and indexed text terms in EMBASE (1988-November

41 series (>300 patients) using Medical Subject Headings and indexed text terms.

42 tional Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings and key terms to identify studies that attempte

43 Library were searched using medical subject headings and key words related to sedentary behaviours a

44 bruary 2013), using a combination of subject headings and text words (Disasters, Natural Disasters, M

45 Medical Subject Headings and text words for "quality improvement" were c

46 tabases were performed using medical subject headings and text words for OSA in adults as well as by

47 tabases were performed using medical subject headings and text words for pulmonary hypertension and h

48 The Medical Subject Headings and text words for the terms "breast," "spectro

49 an observer moves through the environment ("heading"), and computational models can account for this

50 nds with concepts defined in Medical Subject Headings, and the National Library of Medicine's control

51 ry scanning-sudden, wide deviations in their heading-and females initially facing away from the stimu

52 ly as a function of heading, which occurs at headings approximately perpendicular to the maximum resp

53 neurons that signal an animal's direction of heading are crucial for spatial navigation.

54 urons for discriminating small variations in heading around all possible directions of translation.

55 holds rise precipitously when subjects judge heading around an eccentric reference.

56 est able to discriminate small variations in heading around forward and backward headings.

57 cise when subjects judge small variations in heading around straight ahead, whereas thresholds rise p

58 maintain an internal representation of their heading as they move through their surroundings.

59 Finally, as the monkey steers its heading back to the goal location, responses are dominat

60 g performance might be dependent on the MeSH heading being indexed.

61 ing up and down the gradient; therefore, the heading bias constitutes the major factor that produces

62 oes not use these sensory signals to compute heading but instead discounts self-motion signals to rep

63 degrees to the left or right of the stimulus heading but not directly toward it, movement consistent

64 e adult migrants responded by changing their heading by 151 degrees from WSW to ESE, consistent with

65 were tested for a nonlinear relationship to heading by using an inverse logit model that incorporate

66 Unplanned heading changes trigger lifesaving steering back to a go

67 Cortical area V6 has been implicated in heading computations based on human neuroimaging data, b

68 algorithms and features for individual MeSH headings could further increase the performance of an in

69 tive trait loci (QTLs) for two target traits-heading date (HD) and flowering time (FT)-were identifie

70 tant agronomic traits, plant height (PH) and heading date (HD).

71 protein function of CONSTANS (CO) and EARLY HEADING DATE 1 (EHD1), key genes involved in flowering,

72 es expression of the floral activators Early Heading Date 1, FLOWERING LOCUS T, Zea mays CENTRORADIAL

73 by exposure to short days when expression of HEADING DATE 3a (Hd3a) and RICE FLOWERING LOCUS T 1 (RFT

74 s and QTL analysis has been demonstrated for heading date and flowering time in a global forage grass

75 Prior knowledge on heading date enables the selection of parents of synthet

76 idual plants to develop equations to predict heading date from marker genotypes.

77 Another option is to predict heading date from molecular markers.

78 eties for commercially valuable variation in heading date has been achieved through the selection of

79 Heading date of individual plants can be determined via

80 er of regions in linkage disequilibrium with heading date QTL in thousands of samples.

81 Here, we show that a major determinant of heading date variation in Brassica oleracea is from vari

82 and to have a significant genetic effect on heading date, suggesting that TaHOX1 functions in the fl

83 ional markers in candidate genes controlling heading date.

84 th distinct sensitivities to cold and robust heading dates under variable climatic conditions, and wi

85 literature search in MEDLINE using the MeSH headings, "death, sudden" OR the terms "sudden cardiac d

86 the majority of V6 neurons are selective for heading defined by optic flow.

87 Steering demands rapid responses to heading deviations and uses optic flow to redirect self-

88 Responses to subsequently imposed heading deviations are dominated by the local direction

89 Thus, this heading direction aftereffect cannot be explained by loc

90 ror dictates that updated representations of heading direction and location become progressively less

91 e brain's internal representation of current heading direction and speed.

92 found that neuronal responses to the initial heading direction are dominated by the optic flow's glob

93 -take-all dynamics enhance units that code a heading direction consistent with the time history and s

94 ions with perceptual judgments during a fine heading direction discrimination task.

95 In contrast, participants indicated their heading direction faster and more accurately when they w

96 position offers unique advantages in sensing heading direction in a laterally symmetric manner.

97 The heading direction of a microswimmer is found to be signi

98 In contrast, information about heading direction, found in retrosplenial cortex and pos

99 steer to recover from an unplanned change in heading direction, MSTd shifts toward representing the g

100 Discrete populations of brain cells signal heading direction, rather like a compass.

101 area (MSTd) neurons represent their current heading direction.

102 pothesized to underlie the representation of heading direction.

103 elf-motion and therefore uninformative about heading direction.

104 A systematic heading discrepancy was introduced between the visual an

105 ea, we found that choice correlations during heading discrimination are consistent with near-optimal

106 Here we measure perceptual deficits in a heading discrimination task following surgical ablation

107 We trained monkeys to perform a heading discrimination task from visual and vestibular c

108 f subjects: animals trained extensively in a heading discrimination task, and "naive" animals that pe

109 reaction-time version of a visual/vestibular heading discrimination task, we show that behavior is cl

110 eurons in rhesus monkeys during a vestibular heading discrimination task.

111 IP while animals performed a two-alternative heading discrimination task.

112 We found large increases in heading discrimination thresholds and large perceptual b

113 Across the population, minimum heading discrimination thresholds averaged 16.6 degrees

114 In addition, multisensory heading discrimination thresholds measured in the presen

115 alfold larger than perceptual thresholds for heading discrimination.

116 vior of both humans and monkeys performing a heading-discrimination task.

117 this period and to suggest where we might be heading during the next 25 yr.

118 n head-direction cell activity and the rat's heading error in the rat's homing behavior.

119 Model curvature and heading errors fit those made by humans.

120 siology provide a means to rotate an angular heading estimate based on the fly's angular velocity.

121 Competitive dynamics stabilize the model's heading estimate over time, even when a moving object cr

122 at do not contain competitive dynamics yield heading estimates that are far more erratic and unstable

123 Navigation requires real-time heading estimation based-on self-movement cues from opti

124 lenges the view that the function of MSTd is heading estimation, based on our analysis we claim that

125 observed significant correlations of days to heading (flowering) and height with seasonal temperature

126 rature review using targeted medical subject headings for human studies in English was carried out in

127 to 2015 using key words and relevant subject headings for randomized controlled trials that met eligi

128 Although banning heading from youth soccer would likely prevent some conc

129 udging their direction of self-motion (i.e., heading) from optic flow when moving through a stationar

130 a neural-circuit architecture for computing heading has not been experimentally defined in any speci

131 ategy included the following Medical Subject Headings: hypertension or high blood pressure and trials

132 on faster and more accurately when they were heading in a tilted-up or tilted-down direction.

133 that vestibular signals stabilize tuning for heading in neurons with congruent visual and vestibular

134 e heading system to properly track the fly's heading in the dark, and stimulation of these neurons in

135 cts shifted their perceived self-movement to heading in the direction of the moving object.

136 gh always evolving, this field appears to be heading in the direction of using starting materials wit

137 ire as a function of an animal's directional heading in the horizontal plane during two-dimensional n

138 direction (HD) cells that fire according to heading in the horizontal plane, and these cells are tho

139 ge as a function of the animal's directional heading in the horizontal plane, independent of their lo

140 eving a rotation-invariant representation of heading in the macaque ventral intraparietal area.

141 d global perspective distortions to estimate heading in the presence of rotations.

142 nt and completed a questionnaire to quantify heading in the prior 12 months and lifetime concussions.

143 ere and in which direction participants were heading in this virtual environment.

144 ompletely eliminates the errors in perceived heading induced by an independently moving object.

145 Yet while their heading informs their actions, it does not dictate them.

146 PubMed was searched by using medical subject headings ("irritable bowel syndrome;" "colonic diseases,

147 Heading is associated with abnormal white matter microst

148 The neural representation of directional heading is conveyed by head direction (HD) cells located

149 h the spirality of the most active cell, and heading is encoded through the visuotopic location of th

150 Once their heading is set, they can lose sight of the monument behi

151 Remarkably, when heading is specified by both cues simultaneously, behavi

152 The vestibular cue to heading is the direction of inertial acceleration that a

153 Although heading is the most common activity associated with conc

154 All subject groups made more accurate heading judgements when using optic flow patterns than w

155 gnals to optic flow enhances the accuracy of heading judgments in the presence of a moving object.

156 owever, increased behavioral thresholds when heading judgments were based on either optic flow or ves

157 but did not significantly impact vestibular heading judgments.

158 Macaque monkeys were trained to report their heading (leftward or rightward relative to straight-forw

159 n index (DSPI), derived from Medical Subject Heading (MESH) annotations in MEDLINE.

160 etabolic pathways and PubMed Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, and performed pathway enrichment a

161 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH((R))) is a controlled vocabulary for inde

162 hrough April 2011, combining medical subject headings (MESH) "Keratitis, Herpetic/" AND "Acyclovir/"

163 l Language System (UMLS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) are widely used for biomedical natural l

164 (NLM) using as reference the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) controlled vocabulary.

165 MetDisease uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) disease terms mapped to PubChem compound

166 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) indexing, which is to assign a set of Me

167 Recently, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, which are annotations of PubMed d

168 ucted using PubMed, MEDLINE (Medical Subject Headings [MeSH]), and EMBASE to include recently publish

169 Medical Subject Headings (MeSHs) are used by National Library of Medicin

170 Medical subject headings "metabolic syndrome" and "bipolar" were used in

171 Simulations of existing heading models that do not contain competitive dynamics

172 ior under certain conditions (e.g., when the heading of a sprout is switched approximately between th

173 rgently, as is currently discussed under the heading of exposome research.

174 ity of groups to sudden perturbations in the heading of individual members.

175 scharge according to the current directional heading of the animal.

176 organic pollutants under the general subject headings of (i) adsorption isotherms and temperature pro

177 erapeutic approaches were classified under 4 headings: only antibiotics (OA), one-stage shunt replace

178 ich these aspects of neuroimmunology will be heading over the next decade.

179 urons that serve to reduce uncertainty about heading over time offer a plausible mechanism for captur

180 Many animals keep track of their angular heading over time while navigating through their environ

181 that varied according to location (885-1550 headings per year) (P < .00001).

182 cores (P < .00001), with a threshold of 1800 headings per year.

183 Human heading perception based on optic flow is not only accur

184 rtex is thought to play an important role in heading perception because neurons in this area are tune

185 l link between MSTd neurons and multisensory heading perception but suggest that other multisensory b

186 A striking property of heading perception from optic flow is that discriminatio

187 rld alters the optic flow field and may bias heading perception if the visual system cannot dissociat

188 The fact that heading perception is biased by no more than a few degre

189 Repeated testing thereafter improved heading perception, but vestibular discrimination thresh

190 To test for a causal link with heading perception, we used microstimulation and reversi

191 hanism for capturing the robustness of human heading perception.

192 temporal area (MSTd) has been implicated in heading perception.

193 not involved in multisensory integration for heading perception.

194 ea may not play a major role in multisensory heading perception.

195 have been implicated in cue integration for heading perception.

196 oral area, which is involved in multisensory heading perception.

197 the precision of both visual and vestibular heading perception.

198 d optic flow that are most informative about heading perception.

199 crostimulation significantly biased monkeys' heading percepts based on optic flow, but did not signif

200 Such a feature could deliver a heading precision sufficient to explain the navigational

201 ts show that the microswimmers have a strong heading preference for moving up the L-serine gradient,

202 he gradient; this effect causes the apparent heading preference of the microswimmers and is the cruci

203 esult may be due to the fact that vestibular heading preferences in MSTd are more weakly clustered th

204 e of neurons with opposite visual/vestibular heading preferences in VPS, this area may not play a maj

205 roportions of neurons have visual/vestibular heading preferences that are congruent or opposite.

206 neurons whose connectivity depends on their heading preferences, can sustain a bump-like activity pa

207 neurons with congruent visual and vestibular heading preferences, whereas they stabilize tuning for o

208 rge as a function of an animal's directional heading, providing an animal with a neural compass to gu

209 We used keywords and Medical Subject Headings related to ERW, landmines, UXO, and AXO to loca

210 r was the most common mechanism of injury in heading-related concussions among boys (78.1%) and girls

211 searched for articles published with subject headings relating to solid organ transplantation between

212 s in the central complex encode the animal's heading relative to a landmark's position in several way

213 Creation of a representation of target heading relative to landmarks could be accomplished from

214 y to perceive one's position and directional heading relative to landmarks is necessary for successfu

215 s of information by representing an animal's heading relative to landmarks, yet maintaining their dir

216 an elegant mechanism for updating the fly's heading representation when the animal turns in darkness

217 hibition enforces this unique and persistent heading representation.

218 f separate systems for place recognition and heading retrieval in mice that are differentially sensit

219 their facing direction within that chamber (heading retrieval).

220 eously failed to use these same features for heading retrieval, instead relying exclusively on spatia

221 that these two tasks--place recognition and heading retrieval--might be mediated by distinct cogniti

222 euroimaging data, but direct measurements of heading selectivity in individual V6 neurons have been l

223 and rotation selectivity, spiral tuning, and heading selectivity, can account for a number of empiric

224 roperties, such as complex motion tuning and heading selectivity, might simply be a byproduct of MSTd

225 se neurons induces predictable shifts in the heading signal.

226 We considered the hypothesis that visual heading signals (from optic flow) in VIP might also be t

227 s is similar to the representation of visual heading signals in MSTd, but contrasts sharply with the

228 Previous work showed that vestibular heading signals in the ventral intraparietal area (VIP)

229 lso explored the spatial reference frames of heading signals in V6 by measuring heading tuning for di

230 , we found almost no evidence for vestibular heading signals in V6, indicating that V6 is unlikely to

231 e body-centered representation of vestibular heading signals in VIP.

232 to contribute to multisensory integration of heading signals, unlike other cortical areas.

233 emonstration that V6 neurons carry 3D visual heading signals, which are represented in an eye-centere

234 xpressed in all tissues except the sheath at heading stage.

235 ing signals by comparing current and desired headings-suggesting a more basic function for central co

236 Shifting neurons are required for the heading system to properly track the fly's heading in th

237 No Medical Subject Heading terms exist for identifying relevant studies.

238 ng keywords or corresponding Medical Subject Heading terms were used: nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and P

239 oped a search strategy using medical subject headings terms and text words of key articles that we id

240 raction by the corresponding Medical Subject Headings terms.

241 ber 2015 using the following Medical Subject Headings terms: "acute bronchitis," "respiratory tract i

242 pecies are at risk of extinction or at least heading that way.

243 Here, we analyze the headings that ants adopt when a familiar panorama compos

244 Heading the ball accounted for 30.5% of concussions.

245 Heading the ball is a frequent precipitating event.

246 raparietal (VIP) area are known to represent heading (the direction of self-translation) from optic f

247 Thus, to estimate heading, the brain would ideally marginalize out the eff

248 With this heading, the need for organized national and internation

249 Our findings are presented under three headings: the experiences of executive nurses working wi

250 ixed representation of perceived directional heading, this computation would need to be dynamically u

251 vity in area MSTd predicts the dependence of heading thresholds on reference eccentricity.

252 Heading thresholds were correlated with, but significant

253 mapping main effect and interacting QTLs for heading time in the North American Barley Genome Mapping

254 so contribute to the observed differences in heading time.

255 rity) and a combination of e[CO2] + HT (from heading to maturity) using field based open top chambers

256 nd active torque generation to recover their heading to within 2 degrees in < 60 ms.

257 exing, which is to assign a set of MeSH main headings to citations, is crucial for many important tas

258 to MTI to use in the task of suggesting MeSH headings to indexers.

259 mass" of large shapes: ants learn a desired heading toward a point on a distant shape as the proport

260 They differentiate topological defects, heading toward defects of positive topological charge an

261 e been proposed with magnetic field, and are heading toward deterministic switching without external

262 om the stimulus quickly change their general heading toward it, orientation indicating superior abili

263 ss the midline and take a sharp rostral turn heading toward the contralateral thalamus.

264 g shape's center of mass (CoM) [11, 12] when heading toward the feeder.

265 erest and this organ-preserving treatment is heading towards becoming an alternative for the conventi

266 cabbage morphotypes with their typical leaf-heading trait, we identified four subgenome loci that sh

267 Second, gain modulations of heading tuning are similar for self-generated eye rotati

268 tal (yaw) eye rotation velocity by measuring heading tuning curves for a range of rotational velociti

269 eye rotations modulate the response gain of heading tuning curves in VIP neurons.

270 frames of heading signals in V6 by measuring heading tuning for different eye positions, and we found

271 body-centered representation, unlike visual heading tuning in MSTd, which is approximately eye cente

272 In contrast, vestibular heading tuning in the medial superior temporal area (MST

273 Vestibular heading tuning in VIP is invariant to changes in both ey

274 ectivity based on gain modulations of visual heading tuning is similar to that measured during pure r

275 d a virtual reality system to examine the 3D heading tuning of macaque V6 neurons in response to opti

276 eye positions, and we found that the visual heading tuning of most V6 cells was eye-centered.

277 ized the binocular disparity selectivity and heading tuning of MSTd and VIP cells using random-dot st

278 We found that heading tuning of VIP neurons based on optic flow genera

279 The heading tuning of visual and vestibular responses can be

280 ence and congruency of visual and vestibular heading tuning.

281 llelic variant conferring consistently later heading under both glasshouse and field conditions throu

282 Key words and Medical Subject Headings (US National Library of Medicine) relevant to r

283 el MSTd accurately predicts eye velocity and heading using a sparse distributed code, consistent with

284 from Gene Ontology, KEGG and Medical Subject Headings, using both KEGG and PubChem compound identifie

285 ation of fly neurons represents the animal's heading via bump-like activity dynamics.

286 Voxelwise linear regression (heading vs fractional anisotropy [FA]) was applied to id

287 Heading was associated with lower FA at three locations

288 Heading was the most common soccer-specific activity, re

289 ng of gray literature and 24 Medical Subject Headings was developed in Ovid MEDLINE and adapted for o

290 A range of text words, synonyms and subject headings were developed in conjunction with the York Cen

291 l surround was rotated, the ants' subsequent headings were strongly rotated in the same direction, sh

292 ject induced significant biases in perceived heading when self-motion was signaled by either visual o

293 n raised regarding the safety of soccer ball heading (when an athlete attempts to play the ball in th

294 , with participants' own words used as theme headings, where their phrases provided succinct or power

295 hat are well matched with respect to time of heading, which is essential to ensure plants put togethe

296 firing rate changed steeply as a function of heading, which occurs at headings approximately perpendi

297 tual models have been proposed that focus on heading, which specifies the direction of travel along s

298 nsory visual-vestibular neurons can estimate heading while discounting the effects of object motion.

299 fire in relation to the animal's directional heading with respect to the environment--so-called head

300 family means, although the spread in days to heading within families demands roguing in first generat