1 y of abnormal ECG, and the presence of an S3 heart sound.

2 plex to the pulmonic component of the second heart sound.

3 elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound are each independently associated with adver

4  11 tests or procedures used, the absence of heart sounds by auscultation, palpable pulse, and breath

5 te diagnostic tool for the classification of heart sound data into innocent and pathological classes.

6  elevated jugular venous pressure or a third heart sound in patients with heart failure is not well e

7 iation functional class, absence of a fourth heart sound on examination, absence of cardiomegaly or s

8 e of 150/80, normal fundi, a positive fourth heart sound (S4), and trace pedal edema.

9 or pulmonary edema on chest radiograph, S(3) heart sound, tachycardia) plus left ventricular ejection

10  elevated jugular venous pressure or a third heart sound was ascertained by physical examination on e

11                      The presence of a third heart sound was associated with similarly increased risk

12             Using an electronic stethoscope, heart sounds were recorded from 69 patients (37 patholog