ライフサイエンスコーパス: heating

1 he increase in cardiac output during passive heating.

2 ectric fields treatment combined or not with heating.

3 alleviating some of the negative effects of heating.

4 reduction in domain size were observed upon heating.

5 iated with use of solid fuels for cooking or heating.

6 rom combustion of smoky coal for cooking and heating.

7 fication by H3PO4 impregnation and microwave heating.

8 olored, air-stable free radicals return upon heating.

9 tumor mass when compared to other methods of heating.

10 contrast (DPC) magnetic imaging with in situ heating.

11 being consumed by evaporation due to the arc heating.

12 ith nonspecific cell death from photothermal heating.

13 cracking and delamination during flexing or heating.

14 rk contrast with the softening observed upon heating.

15 CO3 to form indoloquinolines under microwave heating.

16 gly insolubilized after gluten formation and heating.

17 dilatation and cardiac output during passive heating.

18 e characterized by the importance of thermal heating.

19 at room temperature but convert to gels upon heating.

20 recently developed platform of differential heating.

21 f-reported use of solid fuels for cooking or heating.

22 bited the highest viscoelastic modulus after heating.

23 P < 0.01) in animals maintained with optimal heating.

24 and 7 slightly; however in conjunction with heating (120 degrees C) it reduced antigenicity further

25 vels of aggregated protein, were prepared by heating (5% protein, pH 7, 90 degrees C for 30min) WPI s

26 ng them with sulfur powder with stirring and heating (70 degrees C) to recover the cell capacity, and

27 ttributes that are typically associated with heating a material above its superionic transition tempe

28 The method involves precisely step-heating a mineral sample, allowing the separation of the

29 ermal decomposition reactions are induced by heating a solid protein sample to temperatures between 2

30 are grown using chemical vapor deposition by heating a tantalum-copper bilayer with corresponding pre

31 Heating a toluene solution of 3a or 3b at reflux afforde

32 By thermal heating, a crystalline solid will always melt into a liq

33 n of nanostructures is known to induce local heating, a phenomenon that has been intensely exploited

34 lus increases by five orders of magnitude on heating above the critical gelation temperature of 135 d

35 Space heating accounts for the largest energy end-use of build

36 carbon nanotubes triggers strongly localized heating adequate to melt non-covalently attached double-

37 -29.4%; W-S: -28.0%; Sd-S: -5.78%), although heating affected positively the phenolic acid and flavon

38 t submitting RWPSs to thermal processing, as heating affects differently each type of phenolic compou

39 terest due to its applications in industrial heating, air conditioning, and electricity generation.

40 ing the GST phase to crystalline via optical heating allows for direct transfer of charges through th

41 This amount of heating alone did not cause cell death.

42 mode where nucleation and growth occur upon heating and ahead of the scanning laser focus.

43 ersible, SIFSIX-3-Ni could be regenerated by heating and can therefore be recycled.

44 e applied 10 TBMs to the multifactor Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment in Wyoming

45 2) of flux-derived GPP data from the Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment, situated

46 ticipants completed questionnaires on indoor heating and cooking practices for both their enrollment

47 risk of breast cancer in relation to indoor heating and cooking practices.

48 shed light on the mechanism behind anomalous heating and cooling and suggest that it should be possib

49 Heating and cooling cycles (5-95 degrees C) can be repea

50 Tmix) and reappear below Tmix, over multiple heating and cooling cycles.

51 Like a thermostat that controls both heating and cooling elements to regulate temperature, re

52 the phase evolution upon cyclic rapid laser heating and cooling mimicking the direct energy depositi

53 The asymmetry between critical heating and cooling rates disappears for small MG nanoro

54 Upon rapid heating and cooling, the beta <--> alpha' phase transfor

55 tion is reversible and can be controlled via heating and dc bias.

56 The heating and drying processes involved in the production

57 Both heating and elevated CO2 increased respiration from soil

58 k-chemistry under non-conventional microwave heating and evaluated as noteworthy growth inhibitors of

59 , anti-inflammatory therapy, meibomian gland heating and expression, and scleral contact lenses are s

60 ity upon combined pulsed electric fields and heating and heating only was observed; (ii) in chromopla

61 mate protocols, one can drastically suppress heating and increase fidelity of quantum annealing proto

62 sed upon combined pulsed electric fields and heating and pulsed electric fields only.

63 Heating and subsequent controlled cooling of individual

64 of crystalline microstructures, generated by heating and subsequently rapidly quenching samples in a

65 ing nanoparticles of different sizes through heating and then cooling.

66 ze particles have substantially larger solar heating and thermal cooling rates than gas molecules, do

67 ntegrated IRE system with controllable laser heating and tumor impedance monitoring was developed to

68 This was independent of the order of heating and US treatment.

69 type of heat treatment, dry, wet, conductive heating and using microwaves.

70 In conclusion, storage and heating appear to influence protein glycation levels in

71 Therapeutic heating applications demand accurate characterization of

72 sults showed that pulsed electric fields and heating applied in combination or individually induced p

73 pulse opto-fMRI minimizes adaptation, avoids heating artefacts and enables confined recruitment of th

74 tures of gluten and globular proteins during heating at 100 degrees C.

75 Heating at 120 degrees C significantly improved both pep

76 and the encapsulated FAEE were stable after heating at 138 degrees C for 16min and UV radiation at 3

77 e solution, underwent phase separation after heating at 55 degrees C for 10 min owing to sedimentatio

78 lbumin and lysozyme was markedly enhanced by heating at 80 degrees C, compared to either 60 degrees C

79 ed by 60 degrees C heating, was increased by heating at 80 degrees C, which caused protein aggregatio

80 ty to a similar level to that obtained after heating at 80 degrees C, with negligible solution turbid

81 ees C/24h and 30 degrees C/30min-followed by heating at 90 degrees C/30min) were considered.

82 persions were stable at pH 2.0-7.0 and after heating at 95 degrees C for 1min.

83 considerable cold denaturation, while after heating at this pH value, the supplementary heat denatur

84 We conducted a series of experiments heating basaltic andesite lapilli from temperatures belo

85 09 but can be entirely performed on a simple heating block.

86 nt loop with a major risk of local excessive heating, burn injury, and fire.

87 riction formulations supplemented with flash heating but not with widely used slip-weakening friction

88 of 15% of soil organic C after 100 years of heating, but simulations of elevated CO2 failed to predi

89 crystals were grown in 3D through localized heating by femtosecond laser irradiation deep inside 35L

90 phase transformations of Ti-Nb alloys during heating by in situ synchrotron diffraction.

91 The obtained results showed that, after heating, camel milk at 80 degrees C for 60min, camel alp

92 t the solid rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid.

93 (45, 60 and 80V at 60Hz) and by conventional heating (CH) with the same temperature profile (65 degre

94 Our results demonstrated that MW thermal heating completely abolished honey antibacterial activit

95 viding an extraordinary fast and homogeneous heating concentrated in the sample's volume and punches,

96 In this study, the impact of different heating conditions on PET imaging quantification was eva

97 s were acquired under optimal and suboptimal heating conditions.

98 icted a 4% gain in soil organic C under any heating conditions.

99 yme and beta-casein, respectively in various heating conditions.

100 (95% CIs) for the association between indoor heating/cooking and breast cancer.

101 d bi-stable states and tunable resistance in heating-cooling cycles.

102 al and chemical stability after 100 times of heating-cooling process.

103 s were monitored in real-time throughout the heating/cooling program using a classical one-dimensiona

104 ever, aggressive policies aimed at upgrading heating/cooling systems and appliances could result in e

105 ervations of adult populations revealed that heating could effectively halt modeled upslope range exp

106 When heating cow milk at 80 degrees C for 60min, alpha-lactal

107 rformed in a 3 T MR scanner during a cooling/heating cycle.

108 During electrophoresis, Joule (or resistive) heating degrades separation performance.

109 trasound (MR-HIFU) was used as a noninvasive heating device with precise temperature control for imag

110 Atypically, we find the local heating does not cause a rise of more than 50 degrees C,

111 of 1-11, but it increased slightly when the heating duration time reached 240min at 100 degrees C.

112 and oxygen availabilities, but much shorter heating durations than slow-pyrolysis biochars, resultin

113 analysed samples; however colour depends on heating during processing of NCS.

114 This unexpectedly large localized optical heating effect provides important new insights to design

115 We additionally note that secondary heating effects are a previously unrecognized confoundin

116 Joule heating effects are expected to be acute in open microfl

117 tion between melting transitions and generic heating effects observed in the more thermally stable Ca

118 sistor scaling, power density and associated heating effects.

119 cause strong winds at high elevation reduced heating efficiency.

120 izable environments and used as flow-through heating elements.

121 expansion can save more than 35% of building heating energy in a cost-effective way, and ultimately c

122 We develop numerical simulations of Joule heating-enhanced diffusion during electrophoresis and ob

123 nsically affected by the generation of Joule heating, entailing a drop in viscosity and possible alte

124 , and low temperature electrical resistivity heating (ERH), to activate PS, to achieve remediation of

125 ed and individual pulsed electric fields and heating, except in the following cases: (i) in tissue, a

126 nt fusion that determines the alpha-particle heating expected to trigger a burn wave in the hydrogen

127 degrees C, crystallization is evident after heating for 20 minutes; at T > 800 degrees C, crystalli

128 from 1 to 7 at 37 degrees C or expands upon heating from 25 to 37 degrees C at pH 1.

129 In this way the separation of thermal heating from any other effect of electromagnetic radiati

130 We have measured heating from four magnetic nanoparticle constructs using

131 Heating glass Petri dishes or squares of aluminum foil t

132 nation therapy of magnetic resonance imaging heating guidewire-mediated RF hyperthermia (42 degrees C

133 Heating halved recruitment to the third year of both low

134 m a reduction in conductivity due to carrier heating, have only recently been confirmed experimentall

135 , an integrated Peltier element and external heating hood enable the characterization of photopolymer

136 Here by heating hydrogenated aluminium inside an environmental t

137 olution to aw=0.5-0.6 and then continues the heating in a closed vessel for an additional 2-4h.

138 Here we use in situ heating in a scanning transmission electron microscope t

139 hich are converted into oxide nanowires upon heating in air.

140 uptake and washout kinetics than suboptimal heating in all organs for both tracers.

141 abatic mixing, and widespread condensational heating in clouds.

142 However, heating in dry state caused much more glucose attachment

143 generates sound thermoacoustically by Joule heating in graphene.

144 tropical Atlantic SSTs can trigger diabatic heating in the atmosphere and influence the extratropica

145 mass flux, convective updrafts and diabatic heating in the boundary layer that contributed to low le

146 e, while the temperature rising due to ohmic heating in the treatment was negligible.

147 ubsurface layers, which induces differential heating in the upper ocean that affects vertical mixing

148 (NESMD), where highly localized photothermal heating induced by solar illumination alone drives the d

149 The heating-induced reversion from [am + alpha-Al + multicom

150 r water absorbance, which results in greater heating-induced signals in the background that overlap t

151 diffusivity due to autothermal runaway Joule heating is a dominant mechanism that reduces separation

152 Energy loss due to ohmic heating is a major bottleneck limiting down-scaling and

153 instability stemming from plasticity-induced heating is identified.

154 This conventional picture of optical heating is supplemented by radiative cooling, which typi

155 ated sections of the sample surface with the heating laser and MALDI-MS imaging to map the resulting

156 d various ac powers, it is shown that the ac heating leads to an increase in the collision frequency

157 king into the surface structures (taud), the heating length scale of the liquid film (deltaH) and the

158 leakage, induced eddy current and induction heating linking to physics as well as signal processing

159 ature data displayed variability at specific heating loads resulting in larger variance of calculated

160 r antibacterial components of all honeys, MW heating may have similar negative effects on every type

161 Shear heating may occur within the fault but is not required t

162 nanoparticles is estimated from calorimetric heating measurements.

163 This heat can be generated via a Joule heating mechanism or high power laser pulses.

164 s CNT/polymer composites can be used as self-heating membranes to directly heat high-salinity brines

165 hich are synthesized via a novel rapid Joule heating method, can serve as nanoseeds to direct the dep

166 By optimizing the Joule heating method, ultrafine Ag nanoparticles ( approximate

167 We discovered that moderate heating (MH) at 43 degrees C for 1-2 minutes significant

168 Upon heating, microbombs anchored in rigid confinement underw

169 In the heating mode, the thermistor is subjected to a 5 s volta

170 n's 2009 northern spring equinox, peak solar heating moved to the northern hemisphere, initiating sou

171 Incremental heating of 49 individual Bishop Tuff (BT) sanidine cryst

172 However, heating of a CGA moiety, caffeic acid, resulted in high

173 fect is typically small requiring collective heating of a large concentration or aggregates of partic

174 nt AMF exposures can achieve uniform surface heating of a prosthetic knee joint.

175 Heating of atropoisomers (i.e. "frozen-out" conformation

176 n create concurrent sounds through radiative heating of common dielectric materials like hair, clothi

177 adiation reflected off the object, but rapid heating of greater than 4 degrees C can occur, which is

178 Heating of milk and dairy products is done using various

179 ggests that at the local scale, near-surface heating of sediment creates short and massive DOC discha

180 e present evidence showing that near-surface heating of sediment in the Guaymas Basin, a young extens

181 ge from flood lavas to sills resulted in the heating of sediments and led to the release of large-sca

182 ing the decline in volatile compounds during heating of simple liquid foods was derived.

183 y overcoming the energy barrier through mild heating of the capsid, but little is known about the cap

184 During the heating of the catalyst to reaction temperature, we obse

185 bound CO2 can be released by relatively mild heating of the crystals at 80-120 degrees C, which regen

186 Heating of the endoperoxides affords the parent anthrace

187 The pre-heating of the mash prior to processing increased juice

188 absorption in conducting materials produces heating of their conduction electrons, followed by relax

189 not a major contributor to CO2 formation, as heating of this compound under typical roasting conditio

190 ial cavitation, and (c) mild (<10 degrees C) heating of tissue, as well as a sham-treated control gro

191 Further studies on the heating of various components isolated from green coffee

192 Heating of xerogels at 80 degrees C resulted in the topo

193 We conclude that hydrothermal heating of young rift sediments alter deep-ocean budgets

194 rola-flavoured drink was treated using ohmic heating (OH) at 65 degrees C for 30min to evaluate diffe

195 clusion of convective drying (CDP) and ohmic heating (OHP) were assayed.

196 tle is known about the effects of MW thermal heating on honey antibacterial activity.

197 udy, we aimed to determine the effects of MW heating on the antibacterial activity of raw rapeseed ho

198 influence of consumer behaviors (storage and heating) on protein glycation degrees in bovine milk pro

199 bined pulsed electric fields and heating and heating only was observed; (ii) in chromoplasts, both be

200 Indoor burning of fuel for heating or cooking releases carcinogens.

201 ne-Au) and revealed the relationship between heating or cooling and charge transmission characteristi

202 in reducing energy consumption for building heating or cooling with numerous smart design.

203 rigidity can be actively tuned with external heating or electrical activation.

204 0 degrees C, compared to either 60 degrees C heating or PEF processing.

205 fore acidification when compared with either heating or US alone.

206 uction and use of solid fuels for cooking or heating (ORmen=1.20, 95%CI 0.94-1.53; ORwomen=0.88, 95%C

207 ve feedback related to condensational latent heating over the rainforest, which strongly enhances atm

208 Moreover, results showed that thermal heating, particularly after US treatment, reduced the bi

209 ents were designed and evaluated for maximal heating performance of up to 4.7 degrees C s(-1) at up t

210 oil absorbed, while the temperature and the heating period of the pre-frying oil showed the stronges

211 tion and cavitation treatments (but not mild heating), plasma quantities of candidate biomarkers incr

212 ce fermentation (PHP), and post-fermentation heating (POH).

213 However, insufficient AC induction heating power at a biological safe range of AC magnetic

214 ions demand accurate characterization of the heating power dissipated by the particles.

215 record confinement regime with positive net heating power in a field-reversed configuration plasma,

216 e in microscopic level, an identical cooling/heating procedure was replicated on a small piece of fat

217 strially applicable 2-step vacuum drying and heating process was explored, which first concentrates p

218 Efficient nonradiative relaxation and local heating produced by concentration quenching in aggregate

219 This heating produces small pressure oscillations in the air

220 steps of acid/ethanol precipitation without heating (Protocols 2 and 3) show lower extraction yields

221 Single-crystal incremental heating provides leverage with which to interpret comple

222 tional solvothermal conditions and microwave heating, providing similar or even improved materials qu

223 A laser heating pulse initiates the eutectic-related reaction at

224 non-isothermal step performed with the same heating rate (2 degrees C/min) used for the first step i

225 the bubbles, overall increasing the average heating rate in the bubble vicinity vis-a-vis the bulk o

226 t the surface energy balance and atmospheric heating rates and thus may impact the intensity of urban

227 respiration from soil microbes by 20%, but heating reduced respiration from roots and rhizosphere b

228 (45%-65% RH) set by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (

229 ultrafine nanoseeds achieved by rapid Joule heating render uniform deposition of Li metal anode in 3

230 In contrast, solid-state heating selectively amplifies minor (<25 mole %) compone

231 This study investigated the effects of heating skim milk with soluble calcium salts, calcium ch

232 Heating slightly above room temperature allows the initi

233 em on-Glass hosts thin metal films acting as heating sources; hydrogenated amorphous silicon diodes a

234 enting the highest mean concentrations after heating, specifically 36.9, 34.8 and 22.6mug.g(-1) of oi

235 We show that this heating strategy is successful for compounds with up to

236 red by an effective Floquet spin model, with heating strongly suppressed, inducing a scalar spin chir

237 First, Joule heating substantially impacts analytical sensitivity due

238 Estimates of Ohmic heating suggest that diffusive processes likely govern t

239 Upon illumination, photothermal heating switches the absorber layer-composed of a metal

240 , we combine high pressure and in situ laser heating techniques to convert glassy carbon into "quench

241 soluble compounds decreased with increasing heating temperature.

242 xtile, greatly outperforming other radiative heating textiles by more than 3 degrees C.

243 lity leads to Langmuir collapse and electron heating that fills in cavitons.

244 eroxide formation instead of plasmon-induced heating that would cause a negative effect (i.e., increa

245 btained was comparable with that attained by heating the catalyst to 180 degrees C providing an oppor

246 energy and climate issues.Energy wasted for heating the empty space of the entire building can be sa

247 The energy wasted for heating the empty space of the entire building can be sa

248 Heating the honey at 30 degrees C results in the irrever

249 By vacuum heating the hybrid materials at an intermediate temperat

250 he entire building can be saved by passively heating the immediate environment around the human body.

251 he entire building can be saved by passively heating the immediate environment around the human body.

252 ressure requirements, but the requirement of heating the input water makes it energy intensive.

253 ess, entirely eliminating the requirement of heating the input water.

254 MR was induced by heating the LMW peptides in the presence of sucrose for

255 although they are expected to play a role in heating the million-degree corona and are associated wit

256 n contrast, solution-based assembly requires heating the reagents for weeks and gives lower yields.

257 Heating the sea buckthorn extract resulted in structural

258 Pre-heating the tumor greatly reduced the impedance of tumor

259 On heating, the glass transition into the supercooled liqui

260 During heating, the increase of dimers, trimers, and oligomers

261 On heating, this compound exhibits a spin transition betwee

262 eurons to be activated by exceptionally mild heating, thus preventing the damaging effects of excessi

263 e: 2.0g sample mass, 8mL of HNO3 and 8min of heating time in the IR system.

264 to maximize product yield, and they include heating time, laser intensity, size of Au-NPs, and surfa

265 rees C and near complete CO2 desorption upon heating to 100 degrees C, enabling a high CO2 working ca

266 cles undergo a vesicle-to-worm transition on heating to 150 degrees C, as judged by TEM and SAXS.

267 ies are shown to significantly decrease upon heating to 293 K, and we find the temperature dependence

268 rapid hopping among all three NDI units upon heating to 350 K.

269 The atoms remain in the cages upon heating to 400 K.

270 h La atoms in an fcc lattice at 170 GPa upon heating to about 1000 K.

271 ted tumors, and IRE induces sufficient local heating to bile ducts in 24% of ablations.

272 s set by reversing the temperature ramp from heating to cooling during the MIT.

273 calcite, and retains these properties after heating to elevated temperatures.

274 with cheap sulfur powder under stirring and heating to recover the cell capacity.

275 ssue liquefaction, permeabilization, or mild heating) to release tumor-derived microRNA into the circ

276 ment (80-110 degrees C), results showed that heating tomato samples at 100 and 110 degrees C, signifi

277 redict an inverse Markovian Mpemba effect in heating: Under proper conditions, a cold system can heat

278 eurization of almond kernels with acceptable heating uniformity.

279 n up to 71.5% and consistency at peak during heating up to 2.11Nm, and reduced starch retrogradation

280 mentation of the edge functional groups upon heating up to 600 degrees C under an inert atmosphere.

281 lored infrared property for passive personal heating using nanoporous metallized polyethylene.

282 unresolved components of Earth's radiogenic heating using neutrino-electron elastic scattering and l

283 n of low selectivity for multicarbon or high heating value fuels.

284 a clean and renewable liquid fuel with high heating value, is an attractive strategy for global warm

285 own to be strongly correlated with flare gas heating value.

286 an the hospital as a whole, primarily due to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning requirements.

287 line) facilitates C-Se bond formation during heating via a mechanism that likely involves atom transf

288 ction with use of solid fuels for cooking or heating was assessed by sex, within each site, using reg

289 on plasmon surface resonance absorption and heating was developed to perform a rapid on-surface prot

290 in digestibility, unaffected by 60 degrees C heating, was increased by heating at 80 degrees C, which

291 polycrystalline gold thin film subjected to heating, we show how gBCDI resolves grain boundary and d

292 nced mass bleaching despite intensive Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) of >15 degrees C-weeks.

293 g the process, Cd is eliminated due to Ohmic heating, whereas Cu(+) migrates into the crystal driven

294 um ((87)Rb) cold atoms with minimal loss and heating with as few as three conveyor belt conductors.

295 -pot procedure to pyrazine-2-carboxylates by heating with catalytic amounts of TsOH.

296 disc is self-contained for conducting sample heating with chemical lysis buffer and silica microbeads

297 eration (CPM), saignee (S), pre-fermentation heating with extended maceration (PHT) or juice fermenta

298 l and local processes align to drive intense heating, with devastating consequences.

299 Grain drying using firewood as fuel for air heating, with direct fire, is still widely used in Brazi

300 e increase originating from the photothermal heating, with great accuracy.

301 ifference in heart rates was slight, optimal heating yielded significantly faster uptake and washout