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   1 competitive, high-affinity uptake inhibitor, hemicholinium-3.                                        
     2 haracterized inhibitor of choline transport, hemicholinium-3.                                        
     3 250 microM) and the choline kinase inhibitor hemicholinium-3 (2 mM) enhanced and inhibited, respectiv
     4 able ACh using inhibitors of choline uptake (hemicholinium-3; 20-50 microM) or vesicular ACh transpor
     5 lted in a persistent 30-40% reduction of [3H]hemicholinium-3 ([3H]HC-3) binding in the hippocampus th
     6 lls, whereas only FCH was inhibited (90%) by hemicholinium-3, a specific inhibitor of choline transpo
     7 the reductions of ACh release, vesamicol and hemicholinium-3 also decreased H82 cell proliferation.  
  
     9 n preparations stimulated in the presence of hemicholinium-3, an inhibitor of choline uptake, or in N
    10 ited by the structurally similar derivative, hemicholinium-3 and acetylcholine, but not by substrates
    11 gated due to inhibition of ACh production by hemicholinium-3 and restored by exogenously added carbac
  
    13 ne acetyltransferase activity (ChAT) and [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding (HC-3) in the hippocampus, midbr
    14 ne acetyltransferase activity (ChAT) and [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding (HC-3) were monitored; ChAT is a
    15 sferase, high-affinity choline transport and hemicholinium-3 binding to the choline carrier were redu
  
    17  activity of the choline transporter and the hemicholinium-3 binding were decreased in all spinal seg
    18 nergic markers choline acetyltransferase and hemicholinium-3 binding, a marker for the high-affinity 
    19 ted with a reduction of ChAT activity (30%), hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) binding (40%), and AChE-positive 
  
  
  
  
    24 overy was blocked by (-)-vesamicol (VES), by hemicholinium-3 (HC3) and by nicotinic cholinergic agoni
    25 take studies were performed with and without hemicholinium-3 (HC3), a selective inhibitor of high aff
  
  
    28 nhibited, when the choline uptake inhibitor, hemicholinium-3, is present or when extracellular Na+ (r
    29 s well documented that the sodium dependent, hemicholinium-3 sensitive, high affinity choline co-tran
    30 y of choline, acquired by a plasma membrane, hemicholinium-3-sensitive (HC-3) choline transporter (CH
    31  uptake of choline via the sodium-dependent, hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter (CHT) is b
  
  
    34 dividuals revealed significant reductions in hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline uptake, a finding cons
  
    36 cultures, we demonstrate that CHO-1 mediates hemicholinium-3-sensitive, high-affinity choline uptake 
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