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1 tal infection with the pathogen Helicobacter hepaticus.
2 cillus paracasei and then challenged with H. hepaticus.
3 iously described granulating cytotoxin in H. hepaticus.
4 manner following infection with Helicobacter hepaticus.
5 ter experimental infection with Helicobacter hepaticus.
6 genic enterohepatic Helicobacter species, H. hepaticus.
7 op colitis after infection with Helicobacter hepaticus.
8 ing intragastric infection with Helicobacter hepaticus.
9 us is genetically most closely related to H. hepaticus.
10 A gene and is biochemically distinct from H. hepaticus.
11 hat harbored or did not harbor endogenous H. hepaticus.
12 ion, or T-cell activation with or without H. hepaticus.
13 this cytotoxic activity were cloned from H. hepaticus.
14 totoxic activities seen with sonicates of H. hepaticus.
15 s, suggesting transplacental infection of H. hepaticus.
16 Cr mice naturally infected with Helicobacter hepaticus.
17 o serum immunoglobulin G response against H. hepaticus.
18 d microbial flora that included Helicobacter hepaticus.
19 Helicobacter species and named Helicobacter hepaticus.
20 the presence of a single murine pathogen, H. hepaticus.
21 nd carcinogenesis in livers infected with H. hepaticus.
22 adication and reintroduction of Helicobacter hepaticus.
23 infection by disrupting the putA gene in H. hepaticus.
24 nd failed to mount IgG1 responses against H. hepaticus.
25 ild-type macrophages after challenge with H. hepaticus.
26 ng the p50/p105 subunit of NF-kappaB with H. hepaticus.
27 challenge with either mutant or wild-type H. hepaticus.
30 experimental colitis induced by Helicobacter hepaticus, a commensal bacterium with pathogenic potenti
31 s and colon cancer triggered by Helicobacter hepaticus, a widespread murine enterohepatic pathogen.
33 s (59%) were most commonly colonized with H. hepaticus alone or in combination with other Helicobacte
37 -deficient mice inoculated with Helicobacter hepaticus, an opportunistic pathogenic bacterium, develo
40 presence of immunoglobulin G antibody to H. hepaticus and changes in the liver enzyme alanine aminot
41 genase activity was detected in Helicobacter hepaticus and compared to the activity in Helicobacter p
42 sible pathogenicity island from Helicobacter hepaticus and components of a potential type IV secretio
44 aises the possibility that H. canis, like H. hepaticus and H. bilis in mice, can cause inflammation o
45 estriction enzyme analyses indicated that H. hepaticus and H. bilis infections are widespread in labo
47 onius was found to be less prevalent than H. hepaticus and H. rodentium but as prevalent as H. bilis.
48 bacter bilis or coinfected with Helicobacter hepaticus and Helicobacter rodentium and fed a lithogeni
49 y responded when stimulated in vitro with H. hepaticus and Helicobacter typhlonius Ag, but not when c
50 e we investigate the interactions between H. hepaticus and host immune cells that may promote mutuali
53 odulatory role that allows persistence of H. hepaticus and that in IL-10-/- mice this alteration of t
54 h natural infection of SCID/NCr mice with H. hepaticus and that lesions are progressive with age.
56 o whole Helicobacter bacteria (H. pylori, H. hepaticus, and H. felis) was mediated not by TLR4 but ra
58 relates with recent findings of Helicobacter hepaticus- and Helicobacter bilis-related hepatic diseas
64 tact mice were persistently infected with H. hepaticus as identified by culture and PCR, in both the
66 develop a significant immune response to H. hepaticus associated with prominent multifocal mononucle
67 ription factors during the development of H. hepaticus-associated liver tumors and may have relevance
68 netic background were monoassociated with H. hepaticus ATCC 51448 by oral feeding and rectal enemas.
70 16 (37%) had mice infected with Helicobacter hepaticus; but monoinfection with H. bilis, H. mastomyri
73 ytes has shown that UreI of H. pylori and H. hepaticus can transport urea only at acidic pH, whereas
80 These lines of evidence indicate that (i) H. hepaticus CDT plays a crucial role in the persistent col
81 be for this assay were generated from the H. hepaticus cdtB gene (encoding subunit B of the H. hepati
82 In this study we have demonstrated that H. hepaticus challenge of macrophages induces ERK activatio
83 acilli reduced intestinal inflammation in H. hepaticus-challenged IL-10-deficient mice despite simila
85 s assay, the sensitivity for detection of H. hepaticus chromosomal DNA prepared from pure culture was
86 arbouring B. fragilis not expressing PSA, H. hepaticus colonization leads to disease and pro-inflamma
87 after inoculation by culture and PCR for H. hepaticus colonization of the liver and cecum, and micro
88 (ii) SW female mice are more resistant to H. hepaticus colonization than male mice; (iii) there was p
89 paticus in the ileum of female mice; (iv) H. hepaticus colonization was associated with down-regulati
91 r, but when reintroduced into a Helicobacter hepaticus-containing specific pathogen-free room, these
96 -10 KO) mice reconstituted with Helicobacter hepaticus develop severe colitis associated with a Th1-t
103 d in sequential isolates of one strain of H. hepaticus during an 18 month in vivo colonization study,
108 that IL-10(-/-) mice monoassociated with H. hepaticus for up to 16 weeks showed almost no histologic
110 ivalent to approximately 14 copies of the H. hepaticus genome based on an estimated genome size of ap
111 The aim of this study was to examine the H. hepaticus genome by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PF
115 l bioassays conducted with B6C3F(1) mice, H. hepaticus has been regarded as a confounding factor beca
119 have recently been identified: Helicobacter hepaticus, Helicobacter muridarum, and Helicobacter bili
124 embrane segment urea channel of Helicobacter hepaticus (HhUreI), homologous to the essential UreI of
126 ) there was persistent colonization of WT H. hepaticus in cecum, colon, and jejunum but only transien
128 h sensitivity and specificity to quantify H. hepaticus in experimentally infected mouse models as wel
130 udy confirms the widespread prevalence of H. hepaticus in mice, its potential to confound experimenta
131 ay was developed to quantitatively detect H. hepaticus in mouse ceca and feces using the ABI Prism 77
132 complicated by the presence of Helicobacter hepaticus in selected silver-stained liver sections whic
133 al role in the persistent colonization of H. hepaticus in SW mice; (ii) SW female mice are more resis
134 6 wpi; however, colonization levels of WT H. hepaticus in the cecum and colon of male mice were appro
135 ejunum but only transient colonization of H. hepaticus in the ileum of female mice; (iv) H. hepaticus
136 ce of a single murine pathogen, Helicobacter hepaticus, in combination with the abnormal immunologica
137 invasive adenocarcinoma, possibly because H. hepaticus, in delaying the development of colitis, allow
138 course of acute DSS and chronic Helicobacter hepaticus induced colitis in dectin-1 deficient mice.
139 ct in the regulation of IL-12 expression, H. hepaticus induced markedly higher levels of IL-12 p40 in
140 c interval Hiccs that regulates Helicobacter hepaticus-induced colitis and associated cancer suscepti
141 nocyte populations are unable to suppress H. hepaticus-induced colitis in p50(-/-)p65(+/-)Rag-2(-/-)
145 To identify gene expression specific to H. hepaticus-induced hepatitis and progression to hepatocel
146 /JCr mice are particularly susceptible to H. hepaticus-induced hepatitis and subsequent development o
147 orms of androgen interruption can inhibit H. hepaticus-induced hepatitis in young male mice, whereas
149 These results suggest that inhibition of H. hepaticus-induced IL-12 p40 expression by NF-kappaB subu
150 g-deficient hosts significantly inhibited H. hepaticus-induced inflammation and development of cancer
151 In this study, we show using Helicobacter hepaticus-induced intestinal inflammation that IL-17A(Cr
153 sion profile of A/JCr mice with Helicobacter hepaticus-induced typhlitis at month 1 of infection, pri
154 the absence of an intact IL-10 signaling, H. hepaticus induces an IL-23-driven inflammatory response
156 with a single bacterial agent, Helicobacter hepaticus, induces chronic colitis in SPF-reared IL-10(-
157 nalysis of the gene expression in ceca of H. hepaticus infected mice revealed 25 up-regulated and 3 d
160 n females (P < 0.016 and 0.031 between WT H. hepaticus-infected and sham-dosed females, respectively)
161 f colonic, but not cecal, inflammation in H. hepaticus-infected anti-IL-10R-treated mice, demonstrati
164 hat the cotransfer of CD4(+) T cells from H. hepaticus-infected but not uninfected WT mice prevents t
165 tic liver lesions were observed in 69% of H. hepaticus-infected F1 male mice and H. hepaticus was iso
166 ce, were divided equally into control and H. hepaticus-infected groups and euthanized at 18 months po
167 t reduction of intestinal inflammation in H. hepaticus-infected IL-10(-/-) mice, suggesting an import
180 omoting model combining chronic Helicobacter hepaticus infection and the carcinogen azoxymethane, we
181 s conducted to determine the incidence of H. hepaticus infection and to evaluate different diagnostic
183 r mice with naturally occurring Helicobacter hepaticus infection develop a progressive chronic active
185 h regulatory cells at 4 or 12 weeks after H. hepaticus infection had reduced severity of inflammatory
188 orbent assay (ELISA) for serodiagnosis of H. hepaticus infection in mice with a membrane digest prepa
191 of a cell-mediated Th1 immune response to H. hepaticus infection in the A/JCr mouse should prove valu
192 we demonstrate that persistent Helicobacter hepaticus infection modulates host responses to diarrhea
195 e human viral hepatitis, murine Helicobacter hepaticus infection produces inflammation and HCC with a
196 gether, our data support the concept that H. hepaticus infection results in the induction in WT mice
204 recently discovered bacterium, Helicobacter hepaticus, infects the intrahepatic bile canaliculi of m
205 istal intestinal infection with Helicobacter hepaticus, influence small intestinal transit time.
208 g human foodborne pathogen, and Helicobacter hepaticus is a mouse pathogen; both species are associat
214 se, the murine liver carcinogen Helicobacter hepaticus is most pathogenic in male mice infected befor
215 completed in our laboratory indicate that H. hepaticus is widespread in academic and commercial mouse
219 ersistent murine infection with Helicobacter hepaticus leads to chronic gastrointestinal inflammation
220 nfection of Rag2(-/-) mice with Helicobacter hepaticus led to accumulation of macrophages and neutrop
221 ct mice became persistently infected with H. hepaticus, lesions were less severe and the levels of se
223 en SMAD3-/- mice are exposed to Helicobacter hepaticus, mild colitis is observed 4 weeks postinfectio
224 d mice that were either monoinfected with H. hepaticus, monoinfected with seven other Helicobacter sp
226 /6 interleukin 10(-/-) mice with isogenic H. hepaticus mutants revealed that CDT expression is not re
227 on exist, and to analyze the influence of H. hepaticus on hepatocyte proliferation, a longitudinal st
228 nterohepatic bacterial pathogen Helicobacter hepaticus on liver and intestine tumorigenesis in BALB-R
229 C57BL/6 mice were infected with Helicobacter hepaticus or Helicobacter muridarum, followed by H. pylo
230 both female and male mice colonized by WT H. hepaticus or in males transiently colonized through 8 wp
236 table in IL-10-/- mice, whereas wild-type H. hepaticus persisted for the 8-month duration of the expe
238 in C57BL/6 mice inoculated with Helicobacter hepaticus plus anti-IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) monoclonal a
239 helicobacters, H. pylori and H. mustelae, H. hepaticus possesses a high level of urease activity.
243 Here, we characterize PutA from Helicobacter hepaticus (PutA(Hh)) and Helicobacter pylori (PutA(Hp))
245 rying the cloned cdtABC gene cluster from H. hepaticus reproduced the cytotoxic activities seen with
246 olic PutA flavoenzymes from H. pylori and H. hepaticus revealed that Helicobacter PutA generates reac
248 fected mice also developed sustained anti-H. hepaticus serum immunoglobulin G antibody responses and
249 that hepatitis of male mice infected with H. hepaticus show significant increases in the oxidatively
250 thermore, prior exposure of donor mice to H. hepaticus significantly enhances antitumor potency of th
251 intestinal bacterial pathogen, Helicobacter hepaticus, significantly promotes mammary carcinoma in f
252 ated by real-time PCR quantitation of the H. hepaticus-specific cytolethal distending toxin gene and
253 e without characteristic hepatic lesions, H. hepaticus-specific DNA was amplified from the livers of
254 ic oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA levels, and H. hepaticus-specific IFN-gamma secretion by mesenteric lym
255 The results of H. hepaticus culture and H. hepaticus-specific PCR concurred (i.e., both positive an
257 70-kb genomic island (HHGI1) in Helicobacter hepaticus strain ATCC 51449 is a putative pathogenicity
260 y is a potential virulence determinant of H. hepaticus that may play a role in the pathogenesis of He
261 , derived from A/J and C57BL/6 mice, with H. hepaticus to determine the genetic basis of resistance t
262 e have shown that although the ability of H. hepaticus to induce colitis in Rag-2(-/-) mice is inhibi
263 icantly impaired the ability of Helicobacter hepaticus to induce colitis upon infection of RAG-2-defi
267 te the role of CDT in the pathogenesis of H. hepaticus, transposon mutagenesis was used to generate a
268 otes innate immune pathology in Helicobacter hepaticus-triggered intestinal inflammation by augmentin
269 of Th1-like ex-Th17 cells, the degree of H. hepaticus-triggered intestinal inflammation in mice in w
270 2 versus IL-23 in two models of Helicobacter hepaticus-triggered T cell-dependent colitis, one involv
272 d A/JCr mice with one of three strains of H. hepaticus: type strain Hh3B1, which contains the complet
273 educed amino acid sequence of the partial H. hepaticus ureA gene product was found to exhibit 60% ide
277 btain enzymatic activity from recombinant H. hepaticus urease; special conditions including NiCl2 sup
278 deduced amino acid sequence of a partial H. hepaticus ureB gene product exhibited 75% identity and 8
280 ed animals throughout the 18-month study, H. hepaticus was consistently isolated from the lower bowel
283 of H. hepaticus-infected F1 male mice and H. hepaticus was isolated from hepatic tissues of all F1 mi
286 properties of the CdtB of H. pullorum and H. hepaticus were assessed on human intestinal and hepatic
289 onicates of the murine pathogen Helicobacter hepaticus were found to cause progressive cell distensio
290 tumors, argyrophilic bacteria resembling H. hepaticus were observed in liver sections, associated wi
292 in subsequent epidemiological studies of H. hepaticus when the source and method of spread of this m
298 lin G1 (IgG1) and IgG2c responses against H. hepaticus, while animals challenged with the CDT-deficie
299 The aim of this study was to determine if H. hepaticus will cause colitis in monoassociated mice lack
300 whether infection with either H. bilis or H. hepaticus would accelerate the development of inflammato
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