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1 e., the presence of a heteroatom-hydrogen or heteroatom).
2 e to stereoelectronic effects exerted by the heteroatom.
3 bove it, and in a vertical plane through the heteroatom.
4 e heteroarene alkylations occur ortho to the heteroatom.
5 olecular formulas with a different number of heteroatoms.
6 in these five-membered heterocycles with two heteroatoms.
7 and the shared hydrogen equidistant from the heteroatoms.
8 al graphene lattice with p- or n-type dopant heteroatoms.
9 ll lipophilicity through the introduction of heteroatoms.
10 ion of alkyl groups of substrates containing heteroatoms.
11 mo substituted heterocycles with N, O, and S heteroatoms.
14 aromatic system, has been reported although heteroatom analogues of such a system, known as 'electro
16 etrahydrofuran and pyridine protonate at the heteroatom and consequently undergo only one H/D exchang
17 d class is achieved by first subtracting the heteroatom and lipid backbone contributions to the mass
19 icon can also be introduced to replace other heteroatoms and can act as a surrogate of functional gro
21 h precisely controlled locations of nitrogen heteroatoms and holes were synthesized from various N-co
22 ectrolytes bear charge formally localized on heteroatoms and lack broad modularity to tune their phys
25 ifferences in the electronegativities of the heteroatoms are largely responsible for the differences
26 airs in a pair of neutral directly connected heteroatoms are not raised in energy to become stronger
27 actions into diazo compounds (where X is any heteroatom) are a powerful yet underutilized class of tr
28 two variously located oxygen and/or nitrogen heteroatoms, as a way to determine which, if any, are ps
31 us complex forms intermediate with a weak Cs-heteroatom(azole) bond, the existence of which increases
32 of the scope of the substitution to various heteroatom-based functionalities, providing a unified ol
33 ionalized products by the direct addition of heteroatom-based nucleophiles is an important aim in cat
35 able isotope analysis (CSIA) of hydrogen for heteroatom-bearing (i.e., N, Cl, S) compounds has been a
36 ing the routine measurement of more than 500 heteroatom-bearing organic samples spanning a delta(2)H
38 lene oxidation that can install a new carbon-heteroatom bond at each of the three original allene car
39 in Cu-catalyzed (anaerobic) oxidative carbon-heteroatom bond formation on sp(3)- and sp(2)-C-H bonds
43 complex offers an opportunity to probe the C-heteroatom bond formation reactivity of high-valent Ni c
44 e a GO-catalyzed carbon-carbon or/and carbon-heteroatom bond formation strategy to functionalize prim
47 ion-metal-catalyzed carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formations are among the most heavily us
48 partners, the scarcity of metal-catalyzed C-heteroatom bond formations via C-OMe cleavage is strikin
53 bonds, many C(sp(3))-H activation/C-C and C-heteroatom bond forming reactions have been developed by
55 e carbocatalyst for the generation of carbon-heteroatom bond leading to quinazolinone derivatives and
56 ne of the most used carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions in chemical synthesis.
57 ansition-metal-free carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions utilizing a versatile
61 ctions devoted to the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds (Ullmann-type couplings) have acquired
62 e elimination reactions to form new C-C or C-heteroatom bonds and are also competent catalysts for Ku
63 n either the formation or cleavage of carbon-heteroatom bonds are among the most important processes
64 -catalyzed transformations that forge carbon-heteroatom bonds are of central importance in organic sy
65 ents recent amination methods using nitrogen-heteroatom bonds as a powerful and versatile platform to
67 simultaneous formation of C-CF3 and C-C or C-heteroatom bonds by formal addition reactions across pi-
68 lopment of methods for the construction of C-heteroatom bonds has lagged; for example, there have bee
71 cing metals or strong organic bases), carbon-heteroatom bonds or relatively acidic carbon-hydrogen (C
72 cause of its unique ability to cleave carbon-heteroatom bonds that are unreactive towards other trans
74 s them directly into carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds without requiring any prior functionali
75 reactive bonds into carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds, but the selective transformation of al
82 DX-MS approach allows for labeling of sites (heteroatom-bound non-amide hydrogens located on side-cha
84 ds to derivatize fluoroarenes exist that use heteroatom centered nucleophiles, there are fewer method
85 e been synthesized that differ only by a two-heteroatom change from oxygen to sulfur within the donor
87 ies between the OSPW samples at the level of heteroatom class, the two samples were very different wh
90 pport categorization of UVCBs based on their heteroatom composition and how such data can be used in
92 rically demanding, functionalized as well as heteroatom containing monomers but also, for the first t
93 de functionality, including alkyl, aryl, and heteroatom containing substituents, this methodology pro
100 ach OSPW sample, corresponding to a range of heteroatom-containing homologue classes: Ox (where x = 1
102 leum crude oils yielded distributions of the heteroatom-containing hydrocarbons, as well as multiple
104 o investigate the hydroxylation mechanism of heteroatom-containing molecules by this group of enzymes
106 t involves visible-light activation of small heteroatom-containing organic molecules-arenophiles-that
109 igned thousands of elemental compositions of heteroatom-containing species in neat samples from both
110 are demonstrated for several COFs, including heteroatom-containing systems of interest for optoelectr
116 the interconversion of TEA(+) in solution, a heteroatom-dependent (Al, B, Co, Mn, Ti, Zn) distributio
119 en achieved through a highly stereoselective heteroatom-directed conjugate addition reaction and cycl
120 s show that C-H activation can proceed via a heteroatom-directed process that involves displacement o
121 ffect, whereby the coordination to the basic heteroatom directs the reactive metal center to a specif
122 rate that synthetic methods that enhance the heteroatom diversity of boron-containing molecules withi
124 , more active and more stable catalysts like heteroatom-doped carbon based non-precious metal materia
125 y a size-specific imprinted polymer embedded heteroatom-doped carbon nanodots (CNDs) decorated at the
126 (ORR/OER) catalytic activities of p-orbital heteroatom-doped carbon nanomaterials are demonstrated t
128 D porous carbon-based nanomaterials, such as heteroatom-doped carbon, metal-nitrogen-carbon nanostruc
129 rent shaped (spherical, rod, and sea-urchin) heteroatom-doped fluorescent carbon nanoparticles (CNPs)
131 general method for the fabrication of multi-heteroatom-doped graphitic matrices decorated with very
133 gues successfully produced the unprecedented heteroatom-doped peritetracenes, which opened up a new a
134 p and low-cost way to synthesize egg-derived heteroatoms-doped mesoporous carbon (EGC) catalysts util
135 he abundance of carbon sources, varieties of heteroatom doping (such as N, S, P) and good biocompatib
138 ginate from a synergistic effect of the N, S heteroatom doping and unique SHG architecture, which pro
140 nstrated to be a much more facile method for heteroatom doping into Au25(SR)18, as observed by doping
141 hierarchically porous graphitic carbon with heteroatom doping not only provides suitable spaces for
142 igning advanced carbon hybrids with variable heteroatom doping profiles which presents tunable and en
143 even- or eight-membered rings, (3) selective heteroatom doping, and (4) direct edge functionalization
144 e side entry.Doping a metal nanocluster with heteroatoms dramatically changes its properties, but it
146 rbanions, generated via chemoselective metal-heteroatom exchange or deprotonation, provides a new app
147 nge in profile, while compounds containing a heteroatom exhibited a tendency to oxidize following pho
148 In contrast, POMs with boron or hydrogen heteroatoms exhibiting higher negative charges encourage
149 y steric pressure due to substituents on the heteroatoms flanking the carbene center, as well as indu
150 ecules adsorb via dative bonding through the heteroatom for temperatures up to approximately 255 and
152 Three side chain analogues with multiple heteroatoms for chelation with Zn(2+) were synthesized,
154 e increased with incorporation of the larger heteroatom (from approximately 3.7-4.0 A), while the lam
155 lerance toward a variety of alkyl, aryl, and heteroatom functional groups and provide convenient acce
158 surface oxidation and activation, doping of heteroatoms, halogenation, sulfonation, grafting, polyme
159 blocks featuring rings of various sizes and heteroatoms have been synthesized in high yield using th
160 ted five-membered heterocycles with multiple heteroatoms have recently gained a reputation of being u
161 eroatomic size also increases intermolecular heteroatom-heteroatom interactions facilitating the form
162 products that contain functional groups with heteroatom-heteroatom linkages (X-X, where X = N, O, S,
164 hesis of functionalised molecules containing heteroatoms, heterocycles in the intramolecular version,
165 rtion of alkynes into both activated C-H and heteroatom-hydrogen bonds in water constitute new routes
166 Among them are carbon-hydrogen, as well as heteroatom-hydrogen insertion reactions, cyclopropanatio
170 sults suggest that the inclusion of a second heteroatom in a five-membered heterocycle has a detrimen
171 Criegee intermediate, but the nature of the heteroatom in H2 X that also plays a crucial role in det
175 tions of the propargylic and homopropargylic heteroatoms in SNO-OCT were explored both experimentally
177 that is the preparation of polymers bearing heteroatoms in the backbone but with the ease and robust
178 annel system and of the positions adopted by heteroatoms in the silicate framework-can be extracted f
179 ter pyrolysis under high temperatures, while heteroatoms including N, P, S and Fe distribute homogene
180 substrates containing strongly coordinating heteroatoms, including nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus.
184 ated hydrogen-bond interaction energy of the heteroatom indicated that its hydrogen-bonding capacity
185 y sp(2)-coordinate carbon with magnetic- and heteroatom-induced structural defects in a graphene latt
186 ed benzaldehydes is not caused by phosphorus-heteroatom interactions in the addition transition state
187 odologies have been developed to incorporate heteroatoms into polymeric structures, with perhaps the
188 the second, inductively electron-withdrawing heteroatom is the dominant factor, and any assistance to
192 l conversion, the absorption spectrum at the heteroatom K-edge exhibits an additional resonance.
194 p between the alpha-C-H sigma* orbital and a heteroatom lone-pair, increasing the C-H BDE and destabi
195 ral product synthesis, including pericyclic, heteroatom-mediated, cationic, metal-catalyzed, organoca
196 achieved through use of an organocatalyzed, heteroatom Michael addition to access a common intermedi
197 conformational analysis of a novel class of heteroatom-modified peptidomimetics, which we shall call
202 stabilized or "soft" carbon nucleophiles and heteroatom nucleophiles (e.g., pronucleophiles with pKa'
203 heir reactivity toward stabilized carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles and comparing the rates and sele
204 no examples of the use of other families of heteroatom nucleophiles in such photoinduced processes.
205 es and can be substituted by a wide range of heteroatom nucleophiles including halides, thiolates and
206 coupling of arylboronic acid derivatives and heteroatom nucleophiles is a highly useful method for th
207 ective ring openings at C1 with a variety of heteroatom nucleophiles to give chiral N,N-aminals.
208 has been widely applied in the arylation of heteroatom nucleophiles, O-alkylation with boronic acids
211 cyclization is dependent upon the nature of heteroatom (O or S in sulfone) bridging the propargyl ar
212 nts were done to determine the effect of the heteroatom of the azomethine relative to its all-carbon
213 s with Ser-530 via hydrogen bonding, and the heteroatom of the carboxamide ring of the oxicam scaffol
214 halcogenopyrylium derivatives varying in the heteroatom of the pyrylium core and substituents at the
215 derivatives with structural diversity in the heteroatom of the xanthylium core, the amino substituent
217 interstitial carbide and the identity of the heteroatom on the electronic structure and catalytic act
218 are also insensitive to the introduction of heteroatoms on distant parts of either stacked ring.
219 s examined here to study the role of surface heteroatoms on rheology and electrochemical performance
222 use of amides in the construction of carbon-heteroatom or carbon-carbon bonds using non-precious-met
227 ge to form binding pockets in which all four heteroatoms participate in coordination to either Zn(2+)
230 up program around this scaffold, we explored heteroatom rearrangement and substitution in the triazol
231 ycles with a range of substitutions ortho to heteroatoms remains as a challenge in organic synthesis,
232 ments in peptidomimetics that are formed via heteroatom replacement within the native amino acid back
233 essed: (1) alkylation or arylation, (2) core heteroatom replacement, (3) oxidation and oxygenation, (
237 2 (trans-), where "A" represents peripheral heteroatom (S- and O-) R-groups and "C" is a fused, beta
238 ICR MS analysis provided, in addition to the heteroatom series identification, new insights into the
240 The additional assigned peaks include higher heteroatom species, as well as additional radicals and i
241 gold carbenoid complex that lacks conjugated heteroatom stabilization of the electron-deficient C1 ca
243 fined by the aryl compounds, confirming that heteroatoms stabilize the singlet carbene proportionally
244 The mechanisms of the reaction between non-heteroatom-stabilized alkynyl chromium carbene complexes
245 elucidation of the two-step reaction of non-heteroatom-stabilized carbenes with imines, followed by
246 d the first examples of the cycloaddition of heteroatom-stabilized oxyallyls onto carbonyl groups.
251 -induced Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of alpha-heteroatom substituted alkyl iodides and -bromides with
255 ous work in preparing highly functionalized, heteroatom-substituted alkynes via displacement at an sp
256 G3MP2 level on a large group of carbon- and heteroatom-substituted carbenes (X-CH, singlets and trip
259 s, heterochlorins, heterocarbaporphyrinoids, heteroatom-substituted confused porphyrins, and so on.
260 ctions involving the substituent groups R in heteroatom-substituted cyanates and thiocyanates RX-YCN
261 d a benign solvent under ambient atmosphere, heteroatom-substituted olefins are easily reacted with e
263 ermore, modifying 12-membered macrocycles by heteroatom substitution and utilizing alkynyl dienophile
264 ations are used to investigate the effect of heteroatom substitution at the central position of a mod
270 harge distribution in a benzene polarized by heteroatom substitutions or the underlying allyl anion a
272 onalizing the effect of electron-withdrawing heteroatoms (such as a cationic nitrogen) on the topogra
274 [3 + 2 + 1] carbocyclization of carbon- and heteroatom-tethered alkenylidenecyclopropanes (ACPs) wit
276 o a conjugated polymer bearing a Lewis basic heteroatom, the hole transport of the polymer can be eff
277 sulfonamide -NH group and introduction of a heteroatom to modulate the physicochemical properties we
278 rconjugation from the lone pairs on the ring heteroatom to the antibonding orbital between the anomer
279 ved, while introduction of a second, allylic heteroatom to the substrate results in diminishment of t
283 ty in C-H bond oxidation reactions involving heteroatom transfer is challenged by the small energetic
287 e successes that have been achieved with its heteroatom variants (Claisen, aza-Cope, and so on).
288 OMs with Keggin-type structures, the central heteroatom was found to determine whether prion rods or
294 Several heteroarenes containing multiple heteroatoms were found to be amenable to C-H borylation
295 ral products, which possess a dense array of heteroatoms, were synthesized in 17-19 steps from 4-chlo
297 omo(chloro)-heteropentalenes with one or two heteroatoms, while Pd(OAc)(2)/PPh(3) is able to reduce r
299 rious ring sizes and substituents, including heteroatoms with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity.
300 2)Mn(II/III)(12)O(268)X(7)](52-/40-) undergo heteroatom (X)-controlled reversible SC-SC redox reactio
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