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1 gative selection and were almost exclusively heteroplasmic.
2 lex I gene, is not found in controls, and is heteroplasmic.
5 e seen in Kearns-Sayre syndrome as well as a heteroplasmic A3243G mutation in the tRNA-Leu(UUR) gene
6 blasts with 0% mutant mtDNA developed from a heteroplasmic A3460G LHON subject, confirming the associ
7 ysis indicated that the G15242A mutation was heteroplasmic and was present in a high percentage (87%)
8 maternal lineages, most family members were heteroplasmic, and the proportions of each genotype vari
11 c at one nucleotide position, whereas 2 were heteroplasmic at two different positions (a condition kn
12 and propagation of a deleterious mtDNA in a heteroplasmic Caenorhabditis elegans strain that stably
14 the segregation of mitochondrial genomes in heteroplasmic cells bearing a mixture of wild-type and m
16 ch, we generated an isogenic distribution of heteroplasmic cells with variable mtDNA mutant level fro
23 t contained initially 100% dup-mtDNAs became heteroplasmic, containing both wild-type and rearranged
24 s from a patient with a previously described heteroplasmic COX II (T7587C) mutation indicate that mut
26 ochondria with deleterious COXI mutations in heteroplasmic cybrid cells, thereby enriching cells for
27 e initially investigated three patients with heteroplasmic disease associated mutations of mtDNA for
29 densitometry of Southern blots of individual heteroplasmic Drosophila melanogaster to study the effec
30 uals (n = 121, 19 populations); 53 fish were heteroplasmic due to variation in the copy number of a t
34 the frequency of the mt:CoI(T300I) allele in heteroplasmic flies was decreased, both during oogenesis
35 zyme to induce tissue-specific homoplasmy in heteroplasmic flies, we found that mt:CoI(T300I) homopla
36 ucine plasmid (pAPEleu), and two clones were heteroplasmic for a 0.76-kb deletion in the Buchnera try
39 ng pseudorevertant of the cox2-20 mutant was heteroplasmic for the original mutant mtDNA and a p- mtD
40 ing three generations, from a family that is heteroplasmic for the primary Leber hereditary optic neu
41 nomycin resistance and the Pst I markers and heteroplasmic for the unselected streptomycin resistance
42 h is inherited maternally, whereas males are heteroplasmic for this and the paternally inherited M mi
43 In a second family, previously reported as heteroplasmic for this base substitution, the mutation h
45 es (i.e., assembly of mitochondrial genomes, heteroplasmic fractions, haplogroup assignment, function
46 equence analysis of mtDNA identified a novel heteroplasmic G-->A point mutation at position 9952 in t
47 drial-encoded COX-subunit genes identified a heteroplasmic G-->A transition at nucleotide position 69
49 analysis showed that all patients harbored a heteroplasmic G13513A mutation in the ND5 subunit gene.
50 e simple may be attributed to their distinct heteroplasmic genome, exclusive maternal lineage of inhe
51 tute of Science and Technology has developed heteroplasmic human mtDNA Standard Reference Material (S
54 e entities and typically are not found to be heteroplasmic in nature, leading to the widespread assum
55 onserved amino acids in the polypeptide, was heteroplasmic in the patient's muscle but was not detect
56 mbination among mitochondrial genomes within heteroplasmic individuals has led to speculation about t
58 dary to the m.3243A > G mutation to generate heteroplasmic induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) clon
63 ere we describe a transgene-based model of a heteroplasmic lethal mtDNA deletion (mtDNA(Delta)) in ad
65 nerated cytoplasmic hybrid clones containing heteroplasmic levels of the T8993G mutation, and showed
66 ets of results, and from previous studies of heteroplasmic LHON families, we conclude that there is n
67 s carrying mitochondrial mutations to create heteroplasmic lines transmitting two mitochondrial genot
69 t of deleterious mitochondrial mutations are heteroplasmic, meaning that wild type and mutated forms
70 aves multiple sites in each haplotype of the heteroplasmic mice (five in NZB and three in BALB mtDNA)
71 estriction endonuclease to introduce DSBs in heteroplasmic mice and cells in which we were able to ut
72 y, this segregation process produced NZB-129 heteroplasmic mice and their NZB or 129 mtDNA homoplasmi
73 ee mtDNA lines demonstrated that the NZB-129 heteroplasmic mice, but neither homoplasmic counterpart,
74 of of concept, we took advantage of NZB/BALB heteroplasmic mice, which contain two mtDNA haplotypes,
76 and genetic studies identified a pathogenic, heteroplasmic mitochondria tRNA(Ile) (4274T>C) mutation.
78 With a combined carrier frequency of 1:200, heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations cause
81 lines lacked wild-type mtDNAs but harbored a heteroplasmic mixture of mtDNAs, each with a different c
83 all AD brains had an average 63% increase in heteroplasmic mtDNA CR mutations and that AD brains from
86 mtDNA copy number and the presence of large heteroplasmic mtDNA deletions in TMZ-resistant glioma ce
90 y as a strategy to drive selection against a heteroplasmic mtDNA G11778A mutation and raise the excit
91 asmic hybrid (cybrid) cell line expressing a heteroplasmic mtDNA G11778A mutation, the most common ca
92 pe mtDNA, through spontaneous segregation of heteroplasmic mtDNA in individual iPS cell lines or mito
95 s might explain a recent report describing a heteroplasmic mtDNA molecule containing five linked miss
97 ial DNA (mtDNA) disease from a mother with a heteroplasmic mtDNA mutation to her children is unpredic
100 t of mitochondrial disorders associated with heteroplasmic mtDNA mutations, although further studies
101 test whether the frequency of mtDNA damage, heteroplasmic mtDNA mutations, and repair capacity corre
104 lowed by segregation of the resulting highly heteroplasmic mtDNA population by means of intracellular
105 cybrids were used to confirm the presence of heteroplasmic mtDNA sequence variants in the human brain
107 t influences the segregation and fixation of heteroplasmic mtDNA, do levels of heteroplasmy fluctuate
112 lines were derived from patients with common heteroplasmic mutations including 3243A>G, causing mitoc
113 ncer cells harboured further homoplasmic and heteroplasmic mutations that could also be detected in p
115 l investigation is to determine the level of heteroplasmic mutations within tissues and individual ce
116 w macula-specific increases in mtDNA damage, heteroplasmic mutations, and diminished repair that are
117 hod using samples with known homoplasmic and heteroplasmic mutations, as well as CEPH pedigrees to st
119 enetic role for this mtDNA polymorphism, its heteroplasmic nature made functional and molecular studi
121 Surprisingly, the cell line carrying the heteroplasmic ND5 mtDNA mutation showed significantly en
122 nded fibroblasts carried an elevated load of heteroplasmic or homoplasmic mutations, suggesting that
123 The rate of attainment of asymptote for heteroplasmic organelles, however, is governed by the ra
124 The mutation 3243A-->G is the most common heteroplasmic pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutat
126 fertilized stroma of E. typhina is initially heteroplasmic, permitting parental mitochondria to fuse
127 hain defect that was associated with a novel heteroplasmic point mutation in the phenylalanine tRNA g
128 tative technique is shown in the analysis of heteroplasmic point mutations in mitochondrial DNA that
129 at pooled skin and blood mtDNA contained low heteroplasmic point mutations, but a panel of ten indivi
131 individuals from 16 species resulted in 107 heteroplasmic positions present in a total of 45 individ
132 Nine fish with L3 or L4 duplications were heteroplasmic, possessing some mtDNAs that lacked duplic
135 all samples, and while the vast majority of heteroplasmic samples comprised two molecules differing
136 s well suited to characterize and quantitate heteroplasmic samples or those containing mixtures.
137 ce that treatment with ketone bodies caused "heteroplasmic shifting" not only among cells (ie, interc
138 pairs exhibited greater similarity in MAF at heteroplasmic sites than DZ twin pairs, suggesting that
139 new variants were identified along with two heteroplasmic sites, automatically detected by the PolyP
140 re observed between plasma and leukocytes at heteroplasmic sites, consistent with mixed-tissue origin
141 r pathogenic mtDNA mutations existing in the heteroplasmic state if heteroduplexes could be generated
143 een revealed through the study of an unusual heteroplasmic strain of the green alga Chlamydomonas rei
146 limit of two repeats and more repeats among heteroplasmic than homoplasmic individuals in two specie
147 hic growth stabilizes transgenic plastids in heteroplasmic transformants following antibiotic withdra
149 cyt b cDNAs from this patient contain highly heteroplasmic transition mutations compared with control
156 Portions of the tissues that appeared to be heteroplasmic were extracted at least one additional tim
158 enic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are heteroplasmic, with both mutant and wild-type alleles pr
159 The majority of pathogenic mutations are heteroplasmic, with mutated and wild-type mitochondrial
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