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1 near the lateral ventricles (periventricular heterotopia).
2 les lead to a more variable subcortical band heterotopia.
3 sically epileptogenic; these include FCD and heterotopia.
4 X-linked lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia.
5 X-linked lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia.
6 d the cortex overlying band and subependymal heterotopia.
7 key role in the formation of large cortical heterotopia.
8 n of terminals was present in the underlying heterotopia.
9 ed in epileptic humans with subcortical band heterotopia.
10 of labeling were observed in the underlying heterotopia.
11 and radial orientation are disturbed in the heterotopia.
12 ing cortex secondarily propagate to the band heterotopia.
13 99% for schizencephaly, and 40% and 91% for heterotopia.
14 aly, and 15 cases of periventricular nodular heterotopia.
15 ncephaly; and 73% and 92%, respectively, for heterotopia.
16 nt, especially for counseling patients about heterotopia.
17 double cortex syndrome, and periventricular heterotopia.
18 subgroup of patients with unilateral nodular heterotopia.
19 eighted images to visually assess regions of heterotopia.
20 and epilepsy with bilateral periventricular heterotopias.
21 ed to show altered neuronal connectivity and heterotopias.
22 he gene for filamin A, cause periventricular heterotopias.
23 ociated with the formation of large neuronal heterotopias.
24 tive of excessive pre-natal neurogenesis and heterotopias.
26 s consisted of focal cortical dysplasia (5), heterotopia (2), hamartoma (3), cortical duplication (1)
27 the double-cortex syndrome (subcortical band heterotopia, 30 persons), polymicrogyria with megalencep
29 e cortex (DC; also known as subcortical band heterotopia), a neuronal migration disorder causing epil
30 ral neurons and give rise to periventricular heterotopia, a disorder that leads to epilepsy and vascu
31 s to a phenotype resembling subcortical band heterotopia, also known as "double cortex," a brain malf
32 complex 1 (Tsc1) heterozygote mice leads to heterotopia and abnormal neuronal morphogenesis as seen
33 ons, polymicrogyria, periventricular nodular heterotopia and diffuse megalencephaly without cortical
36 cortical dysplasias had better outcome than heterotopia and hamartoma regardless of type of surgical
37 entricular heterotopia, polymicrogyria, band heterotopia and lissencephaly, dysembryoplastic neuroepi
45 e often discussed, notably entorhinal cortex heterotopias and hippocampal neuronal disarray, remain t
47 ption of pial basal membranes underlying the heterotopias and poor organization of fibrillar laminin
48 utants showed differences in the location of heterotopias and the organization of the hippocampal str
49 n as subcortical band heterotopia or laminar heterotopia) and affected males show X-linked lissenceph
50 anized pyramidal-like neurons (e.g., nodular heterotopia) and loss of lamination in cortical and hipp
51 man PMSE brain exhibits cytomegaly, neuronal heterotopia, and aberrant activation of mammalian target
52 heterotopic bands, subependymal grey matter heterotopia, and the cortex overlying band and subependy
54 tion with heterotopic neurons, Purkinje cell heterotopias, and simplified convolutions of the dentate
55 od of neurogenesis during which cells in the heterotopia are generated is the same as in the normotop
56 we show that dyslamination and white matter heterotopia are not necessary for seizure generation in
58 ture, frontal polymicrogyria and gray matter heterotopia are uniformly present, whereas cerebellar dy
63 that presented with both MKS and cerebellar heterotopia, caused by an unusual in-frame deletion muta
64 blast migration give rise to periventricular heterotopia (clusters of neurons along the ventricles of
65 exams in children diagnosed with gray matter heterotopia confirmed in MRI (magnetic resonance imaging
66 a, abnormal corpus callosum, and gray matter heterotopia, consistent with a CMS diagnosis, but no ven
69 rophy, additional brain abnormalities (e.g., heterotopia, Dandy-Walker malformation), pituitary insuf
71 brain frequently resulted in periventricular heterotopia, developmental abnormalities often associate
75 h cerebral ventriculomegaly, periventricular heterotopias, echogenic kidneys, and renal failure was h
76 hippocampal lamination defects, hippocampal heterotopias, enlarged dysplastic neurons and glia, abno
77 motopic neocortex; however, the cells in the heterotopia exhibit a "rim-to-core" neurogenetic pattern
79 useful biomarker in epilepsy in gray matter heterotopia, expand our understanding of circuit mechani
80 MAM-exposed rats the abnormal cell clusters (heterotopia) first appear postnatally in the hippocampus
81 LIS1), persons with periventricular nodular heterotopia (FLNA), and persons with pachygyria (TUBB2B)
82 We report that leptomeningeal glioneuronal heterotopias form in Emx2(-/-) mice that are equivalent
83 bnormalities in basement membrane integrity, heterotopia formation, neuronal overmigration, and menin
84 l basement membrane integrity, marginal zone heterotopia formation, neuronal overmigration, meningeal
86 that patients with epilepsy from gray matter heterotopia have altered cortical physiology consistent
87 n the neighboring portions of the underlying heterotopia; however, these neurons did not display char
88 (i) micrencephaly without polymicrogyria or heterotopia; (ii) atrophic cerebellar hemispheres with s
89 ence and cytoarchitecture of molecular-layer heterotopia in C57BL/6J mice and related strains obtaine
90 eristic morphological changes of gray matter heterotopia in children hospitalized in our institution
91 of human FLNA causes periventricular nodular heterotopia in females and is generally lethal (cause un
92 role of the normotopic cortex over the band heterotopia in generating interictal epileptiform activi
93 he previously reported prevalence of gastric heterotopia in the cervical esophagus, also termed inlet
95 of cell migration abnormalities, gray matter heterotopia included, MR imaging remains the method of c
96 lead to hippocampal injury and white matter heterotopia is not invariably associated with hippocampa
100 erentiation, resulting in a subcortical band heterotopia-like phenotype, reminiscent of loss of doubl
102 cterized by microcephaly and periventricular heterotopia maps to chromosome 20 and is caused by mutat
105 cts in the Gsh1/2 mutants, there are pallial heterotopia near the cortical/subcortical limit and defe
106 e of four patients with subependymal nodular heterotopia, nodules had lower [(11)C]FMZ-V(d) than the
109 with subcortical or periventricular nodular heterotopia of different aetiologies: one with severe ep
110 are cells of endothelial lineage rather than heterotopia of epithelial cells; these cells probably ar
111 t p35-deficient mice also exhibit dysplasia/ heterotopia of principal neurons in the hippocampal form
115 syndrome (DC; also known as subcortical band heterotopia or laminar heterotopia) and affected males s
123 nked dominant human disorder periventricular heterotopia (PH), many neurons fail to migrate and persi
128 ental disorders with periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH) are etiologically heterogeneous, and t
129 microgyria (PMG) and periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH) are two developmental brain malformati
130 D: focal cortical dysplasia, periventricular heterotopia, polymicrogyria, band heterotopia and lissen
133 ble in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) to detect abnormal fiber projections
135 n in the whole brain produced glial/neuronal heterotopia resembling the cerebral cortex malformation
140 we show, in a rat model of subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) generated by in utero RNA interference
142 HeCo mutant mouse exhibits subcortical band heterotopia (SBH), likely to be initiated by progenitor
144 utant is seizure-prone and displays cortical heterotopia similar to those observed in certain epilept
146 ncephaly (smooth brain) and subcortical band heterotopia (smooth brain with a band of neurons beneath
147 disorders, including periventricular nodular heterotopia, subcortical band heterotopia and lissenceph
148 polymicrogyria and overlying leptomeningeal heterotopia suggest an association between the presence
149 to confirm significant white matter neuronal heterotopia that might indicate an underlying developmen
150 we demonstrate severe neuronal dysplasia and heterotopia throughout the granule cell and pyramidal ce
151 set in the telencephalic internal structural heterotopia (tish) rat, which is a genetic model of heig
152 displays a telencephalic internal structural heterotopia (tish) that is inherited in an autosomal rec
153 ring loss of lamination and distinct nodular heterotopia to examine inhibitory synaptic function in t
154 ddition, bypassing neuronal misplacement and heterotopia using inducible vectors do not prevent seizu
155 found that the prevalence of molecular-layer heterotopia vaired according to the sex as well as the v
159 tracks emanating from one or more regions of heterotopia were reported by all four readers in all 14
162 rely stop migrating to form subcortical band heterotopias within the intermediate zone and then white
163 larged, indented cortical plate and cellular heterotopias within the ventricular zone, similar to the
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