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1 u (reported in the ExAC database in a single heterozygote).
2 knockout mice than in controls (wild-type or heterozygotes).
3 elevant to cancer in FANC-mutation carriers (heterozygotes).
4 otes) and 25 family B members (10 men and 15 heterozygotes).
5 t the underlying T1 was a nonchimeric double heterozygote.
6 ss-of-function, but present in either single heterozygote.
7 nd higher levels of HDL cholesterol than did heterozygotes.
8 mutant alleles are outcrossed to produce F1 heterozygotes.
9 in yeast) that do not inherit the gene from heterozygotes.
10 identified with POLG2-related disorders are heterozygotes.
11 ants in genes likely to cause a phenotype in heterozygotes.
12 ant effects with phenotypically intermediate heterozygotes.
13 del CFTR homozygous patients and 28 compound heterozygotes.
14 ntly lower in CD4+ T cells from CCR5-Delta32 heterozygotes.
15 he quantity and form of deposits between ACD heterozygotes.
16 T homozygotes and large-scale screenings for heterozygotes.
17 ibited by Ab10 (types I or II) in Ab10/K10L2 heterozygotes.
18 nd significantly reduced numbers of Dnd1+/KO heterozygotes.
19 latal defects in approximately 62% of pdgfra heterozygotes.
20 3:p.T78M carriers and of LQT2 type in double heterozygotes.
21 self but also of otherwise-stable alleles in heterozygotes.
22 ng slightly biased toward the risk allele in heterozygotes.
23 of ectopic filopodia is increased in Sema2a heterozygotes.
24 ies this improves the resolution of compound heterozygotes.
25 ically depleted for meiotic recombination in heterozygotes.
26 explaining why the former is dominant in A/C heterozygotes.
27 ed in homozygotes, whereas it is buffered in heterozygotes.
28 ygotes had lower enzymatic activity than GBA heterozygotes (0.85 micromol/l/h versus 7.88 micromol/l/
29 combined P = 3.4 x 10(-7); relative risk to heterozygote: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.4-2.0) and between LSLs and
31 omozygotes and compound heterozygotes and 81 heterozygotes, 17.0% versus 17 heterozygotes, 6.7%, P <
33 y 56% of all mutation carriers were compound heterozygotes, 25% were homozygotes, and both groups inh
34 scriminated among healthy donors (>75%), A-T heterozygotes (40%-56%), and A-T homozygotes (<30%).
36 ble plasma levels was observed in Hhip (+/-) heterozygotes; a strong gene-by-smoking association was
37 ests for tests of variants with less than 20 heterozygotes across the sample, regardless of the total
38 selection and can cause a balanced state via heterozygote advantage (the staggered phase), and (iii)
45 rited from mothers to daughters, substantial heterozygote advantage is not transmitted from one gener
46 enetic drift, migration, constant selection, heterozygote advantage or negative frequency-dependent s
47 mentals (pseudo-overdominance) and intrinsic heterozygote advantage was examined and compared with th
49 ch polymorphism in flowering plants, notably heterozygote advantage, negative frequency-dependent sel
52 A similar decrease also occurred in fog-3/+ heterozygotes, again for both fog-3 alleles, revealing a
53 t AID mutations (AD-AID), asymptomatic AICDA heterozygotes (AID+/-), and patients with uracil N-glyco
54 e genotypes at Sema3d locus, and Sema3d null heterozygote and homozygote mice had normal intestinal i
57 enotype that is more severe than each single heterozygote and indistinguishable from that of the cond
59 pared clinical information from 111 compound heterozygotes and 131 individuals with homozygous expans
61 onfidence interval [CI], 1.70 to 2.56) among heterozygotes and 5.70 (95% CI, 4.66 to 6.97) among homo
62 aluated the HIV reservoir in 18 CCR5-Delta32 heterozygotes and 54 CCR5 wild-type individuals during s
63 or variants (seven homozygotes and compound heterozygotes and 81 heterozygotes, 17.0% versus 17 hete
65 om 51 index probands who were confirmed PiMZ heterozygotes and also had a diagnosis of COPD Global In
67 oing the opposite: selecting uncharacterized heterozygotes and generating parental lines from them.
68 idal neurons showed that neurons from mutant heterozygotes and homozygotes have a lower action potent
69 e demonstrate that disease manifests in both heterozygotes and homozygotes, indicating a common colla
71 lesterol and low HDL-cholesterol in compound heterozygotes and homozygous individuals, decrease rever
74 specifically enhanced in the duodena of the heterozygotes and is accompanied by increased expression
75 s on skeletal muscle from mdx, mdx/utrn(+/-) heterozygotes and mdx/utrn(-/-) double knockout mice to
79 1 p.G411S carriers compared to PINK1 p.Q456X heterozygotes and PINK1 wild-type controls under endogen
81 of-function variants that are deleterious as heterozygotes and those causing disease only in the homo
82 plasma, urine, and lung tissue of Hhip (+/-) heterozygotes and wild type (Hhip (+/+)) C57/BL6 mice ex
83 utations in 16 family A members (8 men and 8 heterozygotes) and 25 family B members (10 men and 15 he
85 among patients with GD, 1.5% and 7.7% among heterozygotes, and 0.7% and 2.1% among noncarriers, resp
87 M 17/17 homozygotes, intermediate in GM 3/17 heterozygotes, and lowest in GM 3/3 homozygotes (28.2, 1
88 included individuals with complete (compound heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, a population based-stu
89 pulation based-study of humans with partial (heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, and biomarker levels i
91 urine knockouts are homozygous lethal, while heterozygotes are healthy, which suggests differences in
93 e and ischemic heart disease were reduced in heterozygotes as compared with noncarriers of APOC3 muta
94 We categorized vessel phenotypes of Tbx1 heterozygotes as hypoplastic or aplastic at the conclusi
96 ine stickleback maintained with a deficit of heterozygotes at the major underlying gene, Ectodysplasi
97 result in an apparent selective advantage to heterozygotes at the neutral locus (associative overdomi
98 with Fgf8 and Tbx1, and show that on a Tbx1 heterozygote background, conditional Prdm1 mutants have
101 362A>T [p.His121Leu]) and another a compound heterozygote (c.79T>C [p.Tyr27His] and c.217_225del [p.V
103 controls (0.225 mmol trolox equivalent) and heterozygote carriers (0.181 mmol trolox equivalent), an
104 s (150/314) of valine at position 11, 61% of heterozygote carriers (130/213), and 74% of homozygote c
107 analyzing 8,711 individuals, we showed that heterozygote carriers of this low-frequency variant have
108 ce of the pathogenic mutants suggesting that heterozygote carriers presumably do not show symptoms re
109 ients] with moderate or good EULAR response; heterozygote carriers: 81% [698/866]; and homozygote car
112 Glucocerebrosidase activity was reduced in heterozygotes compared to non-carriers when each mutatio
113 of the CO network showed higher activity in heterozygotes compared with both types of homozygotes du
114 nt scores were lower in patients with GD and heterozygotes compared with controls, but they did not d
115 sex-adjusted hazard ratio for CHEK2*1100delC heterozygotes compared with noncarriers was 2.08 (95% CI
118 e more pronounced in homozygous mice than in heterozygotes, consistent with the earlier age of seizur
120 ion, we detected 25 RAD loci showing extreme heterozygote deficiency in females but which were in Har
122 Additionally, doc2a+/- fam57ba+/- double heterozygotes demonstrate the increased body length and
124 p.R114W has reduced penetrance; only 54% of heterozygotes developed diabetes by age 30 years compare
126 at loss of a single copy of Dnd1 in Dnd1KO/+ heterozygotes did not affect baseline occurrence of TGCT
128 ted to TRD at four loci, and underdominance (heterozygote disadvantage) was a possible cause of TRD a
133 and Cofilin genetically interact, as double heterozygotes exhibit a reduction in the number of nurse
134 nical nuclear Notch pathway inhibitor, and H heterozygotes exhibit bristle cell fate phenotypes refle
135 are early embryo lethal, but Matr3(Gt-ex13) heterozygotes exhibit incompletely penetrant BAV, CoA an
136 int patterns of twitching; again, wild-types/heterozygotes exhibited developmental changes in twitch
138 ols (2.66 units/mg protein) and samples from heterozygote female carriers (1.91 units/mg protein), pa
139 ts with cALD or adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), heterozygote female carriers, and healthy controls and,
140 ospectively collected from healthy controls, heterozygote female carriers, and patients with AMN or c
141 patients who received a diagnosis of ALD and heterozygote female carriers, both of which groups were
143 e fetus with renal microcysts was a compound heterozygote for p.Glu643Ala and p.Asn800Lys, and one ch
144 ith complete PCSK9 deficiency (each compound heterozygote for PCSK9 p.Y142X and p.C679X) were identif
145 Haplotype analysis of 4 homozygotes and 11 heterozygotes for c.5461-10T-->C and sequence analysis o
146 howed that VEC-specific conditional compound heterozygotes for Crim1 and Vegfa exhibit a phenotype th
147 rothrombin G20210A; 8.2% (5.5%) for compound heterozygotes for FVL and prothrombin G20210A; 9.0% (6.1
149 cblC deficiency were homozygous or compound heterozygotes for mutations in the methylmalonic aciduri
150 gs of Moroccan Jewish ancestry were compound heterozygotes for p.A33D and p.P134R, and 6 patients bel
151 ulomegaly and renal microcysts were compound heterozygotes for p.Asn800Lys and p.Trp759Ter, one fetus
152 were markedly reduced in homozygotes but not heterozygotes for the Pro90Ser CD36 mutation, whereas wh
154 Analyses of fetal Efnb2 C-terminus deletion heterozygotes found mis-localized ES ion transport cells
155 is analysis revealed profound differences in heterozygote frequencies among populations (allele frequ
156 quire full-gene LIPA sequencing to determine heterozygote frequencies, since c.894G>A is not common i
157 sease is highly prevalent in Ashkenazi Jews (heterozygote frequency, approximately 9%), whereas it is
158 WT) and genetically altered mice (ST3Gal-III heterozygotes, Fuc-TIV/VII double null, STAT6 null).
161 nd expected rates of pairs of homozygote and heterozygote genotypes at low-frequency variants in IBD
162 ern alleles is consistent with the excess of heterozygote genotypes at the supergene locus controllin
164 We also considered ambiguity in polyploid heterozygote genotyping and developed a weighting method
166 fewer FDL lesions were found in both double heterozygote groups, indicating a partial restoration of
168 1) homozygous expansions, and three compound heterozygote groups; (2) null (no frataxin produced); (3
172 ersus 7.88 micromol/l/h, P < 0.001), and GBA heterozygotes had lower enzymatic activity than GBA and
175 and sinus-node dysfunction, whereas related heterozygotes harboring missense variants presented with
179 n (>14 years): 4 homozygotes and 17 compound heterozygotes (hereafter referred to as carriers) and 23
180 position grafts, using wild type (WT) or A20 heterozygote (HET) C57BL/6 (H-2) donors and BALB/c (H-2)
183 el pathogenic MTHFR mutations, 2 as compound heterozygotes in one family and 1 as a homozygous mutati
185 duals in the human population are functional heterozygotes in that D17Z1 is the active centromere on
186 der decrease in neurogenesis was observed in heterozygotes, indicating SOX2 levels are important.
187 dings suggest that altered P2X7R function in heterozygote individuals disturbs sleep and might increa
188 ors classifying the common homozygote as the heterozygote inflate the type I error rate significantly
190 Analysis of the oral phenotype of double heterozygote (Irf6(+/-);Grhl3(+/-)) murine embryos faile
191 er disease (GD) and glucocerebrosidase (GBA) heterozygotes is important for understanding the pathoph
192 ck-in (KI) mice containing the A8V mutation (heterozygote=KI-TnC-A8V(+/-); homozygote=KI-TnC-A8V(+/+)
193 albicans yeast and hyphal kinesin-5 (Kip1p) heterozygotes (KIP1/kip1), we found that mutant spindles
197 fere with lysosomal protein degradation, GBA heterozygotes may demonstrate reduced lysosomal SNCA deg
198 partially recessive mutations or in favor of heterozygotes, may result in an apparent selective advan
199 e, 0.93; mean follow-up, 2.93; P < .001) and heterozygotes (mean baseline, 0.10; mean follow-up, 2.30
200 e, 4.29; mean follow-up, 7.82; P < .001) and heterozygotes (mean baseline, 1.97; mean follow-up, 4.50
201 with GD had a younger age at onset than GBA heterozygotes (mean, 54.2 vs 65.2 years, respectively; P
204 n) plays a role in atherogenesis because pfn heterozygote mice (PfnHet) exhibited a significant reduc
205 In vivo, inadequate A20 expression in A20 heterozygote mice aggravated intimal hyperplasia followi
206 nockout mice and found that when EdnrB (-/+) heterozygote mice are treated with lower levels of oxyge
207 NPCs) of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (Tsc1) heterozygote mice leads to heterotopia and abnormal neur
208 alysis of the pre-B-cell compartment in Ebf1 heterozygote mice revealed a reduction in cell numbers.
209 e cell cycle in mammary epithelial cells and heterozygote mice spontaneously develop mammary tumors.
213 mutations and Parkinson's disease (PD), with heterozygote mutations in GBA1 considered the commonest
214 and B-lineage compartments in mice carrying heterozygote mutations in the E2a, Ebf1, or Pax5 gene.
216 fied an FH patient presenting novel compound heterozygote mutations R410S and G592E of the LDL recept
218 ents who are obligate GBA mutation carriers (heterozygotes, n = 694), and among noncarriers (parents
219 scriptional activity when compared with Tsc1 heterozygote neurons and a marked resistance to cell dea
220 that prenatal exposure to nicotine in Snap25 heterozygote null mice produced a deficit in the D2R-dep
223 individuals who were homozygous or compound heterozygotes of mutations in ABHD12 underwent exhaustiv
224 arly postnatal to adult ages in female Mecp2 heterozygotes of the conventional Bird line (Mecp2tm1.1b
225 function alleles of dysb, Blos1, or compound heterozygotes of these alleles impaired neurotransmitter
228 s, whereas healthy family members are either heterozygote or homozygote for the reference allele.
229 ed with GG homozygotes, subjects who were GA heterozygotes or AA homozygotes exhibited a decreased ri
233 hitecture for a simulated gene is a compound heterozygote, our method is better able to capture the s
235 .Cys282Tyr homozygotes and 3.5% for compound heterozygotes (p < 0.001); in females, it was 14.0% for
237 MR)-deficient colorectal cancer cells formed heterozygote (p53 wild-type/mutant) colonies when cultur
240 ene induction in WT mice, whereas PGC-1alpha heterozygotes (PGC-1alpha(+/-)) failed to augment Sod2 m
241 been devoted to the mechanisms underpinning heterozygote phenotype and its consequences for allele f
243 follicle cell progenitors in lsd1 or CoRest heterozygotes prematurely lose epigenetic plasticity, un
245 shown to be LmNTR-specific as the LmNTR(+/-) heterozygote promastigotes displayed resistance to the m
246 ory divergence are approximately additive in heterozygotes, quantitatively different between males an
252 in autoantigen-binding repertoires between a heterozygote's two expressed HLA variants might result i
253 of SCO2 showed that the patient had compound heterozygote SCO2 mutations: the previously described c.
255 llelic interaction) at this locus, where the heterozygotes show higher activity in the cingulo-opercu
256 demonstrated that doc2a+/- fam57ba+/- double heterozygotes show hyperactivity and increased seizure s
260 In contrast, hearts from homozygotes and heterozygotes showed normal morphology, myofibrillar arr
262 t MS of a rare genetic variant of P2RX7 with heterozygotes showing near absent proinflammatory 'pore'
263 nd substantial homozygosity underlying fixed heterozygote SSR genotypes, which in turn reflect a self
265 , we confirm that Sls-GFP can be used in the heterozygote state without an obvious phenotype in IFM a
266 y rescued the lacrimal gland defects in Sox9 heterozygotes, suggesting a crucial role of Sox9, downst
267 otes or the loop-tail phenotype in Lp mutant heterozygotes, suggesting that mice with these mutant al
268 arian Vizslas revealed the presence of three heterozygotes, supporting the presence of carriers in th
269 actional haematocrit reduction >25%) in G6PD heterozygotes taking the higher (7 d) primaquine dose (9
271 maquine dose (9/17 [53%]) compared with G6PD heterozygotes taking the standard high (14 d) dose (2/16
273 proximately 3.5-fold higher mutation rate in heterozygotes than in homozygotes, with mutations occurr
274 noncarriers (P = .008, log-rank test) and in heterozygotes than noncarriers (P = .03, log-rank test),
281 We intercrossed Ret and Sema3d double null heterozygotes to generate mice with the nine possible ge
283 ch selection operates is a duplicate/singlet heterozygote; to the best of our knowledge, this has not
285 antly, vestibular function remains intact in heterozygotes up to 10 months, the latest time point tes
287 iptome analysis of the aortic media from A20 heterozygote versus wild-type mice revealed increased ba
288 S2A rs1060826 versus homozygous wild-type or heterozygotes, we estimate an adjusted odds ratio (OR) o
289 he results from the patients with GD and the heterozygotes were combined, a significant deterioration
292 ot significantly affected in cKit(V558Delta) heterozygotes, whereas in homozygotes, increased apoptos
293 n A315T TDP-43 protein were 300% elevated in heterozygotes, whereas the endogenous mouse Tdp-43 was d
294 or the identification of A-T homozygotes and heterozygotes, which is essential for diagnosis, genetic
295 ation defects similar to Gata4;Tbx5 compound heterozygotes while Gata4(EndoDel/wt);Tbx5(+/-) embryos
296 ormances, comparing homozygotes and compound heterozygotes who carry 2 PARKIN mutations with noncarri
297 he female proband of Family 1 was a compound heterozygote with an ITGB6 transition mutation in Exon 4
298 r this mutation and 2 siblings were compound heterozygotes with a splice site mutation c.1220 + 1G>C
299 100% of homozygotes versus 37.5% of compound heterozygotes with transferrin saturation > 50%; p = 0.0
300 coding for HFE p.Cys282Tyr and 397 compound heterozygotes with variants resulting in p.[His63Asp];[C
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