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1 ability in swordfish (glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine).
2 re, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and homocysteine.
3 olism and the liver responses to ethanol and homocysteine.
4 that mTOR senses low folate rather than high homocysteine.
5 w diets along with water containing 0.18% DL-homocysteine.
6 an additional gene for sulfur insertion into homocysteine.
7 precursor for the cardiovascular risk factor homocysteine.
8 y lithium, or by elevation of the metabolite homocysteine.
9 H catalyzed the hydrolysis of SAH to produce homocysteine.
10 vention studies using betaine to lower blood homocysteine.
11 thiols made up of glutathione, cysteine, and homocysteine.
12 , S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine, methionine, and homocysteine.
13 rily related to the metabolism of folate and homocysteine.
14 the synthesis of many metabolites, including homocysteine.
15 H) from cystine and H2S from cysteine and/or homocysteine.
16 e-carbon units to regenerate methionine from homocysteine.
17 ide (H2S), from the amino acids cysteine and homocysteine.
19 0.6 mm Hg for each 1-SD unit increase in log homocysteine; 95% CI: -0.8, 1.9 mm Hg) but was positivel
20 tamins is confined to participants with high homocysteine (above the median, 11 micromol/L) and that,
21 TLS of the cyanylated cysteine or cyanylated homocysteine absorptions indicates that they do not enga
23 mplex with its cofactor product S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (AdoHcy) at 2.8 A resolution and identify a
25 inding sites for a zinc ion and substrates L-homocysteine and 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate-glutamate3.
26 thase (CBS), resulting in an accumulation of homocysteine and a concomitant decrease of cystathionine
31 on of homocysteine from serine, and rates of homocysteine and cystathionine production were assessed.
33 ctive was to assess the associations between homocysteine and cysteine and CRC incidence in postmenop
38 molecular bases for the cellular toxicity of homocysteine and demonstrate that it induces the formati
40 methylmalonic aciduria, and elevated plasma homocysteine and harbored the mutations c.1667_1668delAG
41 n of S-adenosylhomocysteine to adenosine and homocysteine and is important in cell growth and the reg
42 (HC) has been implicated in AVNFH, levels of homocysteine and its associated pathway metabolites have
43 uria have markedly elevated plasma levels of homocysteine and methionine and reduced concentrations o
44 however, SAM is converted to the neurotoxin homocysteine and must be excreted or drawn back into the
52 lonic H2S synthesis, a 40% increase in serum homocysteine, and a phenotype similar to wild-type mice
53 acellular levels of free reduced cysteamine, homocysteine, and cysteine from OHSCs within 25 s in a 2
55 ne, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, fibrinogen, homocysteine, and growth differentiation factor-15 level
56 lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, higher total homocysteine, and higher body mass index (BMI)] and grea
57 a concentrations of folate, cobalamin, total homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid with cognitive perf
58 t of serum and red blood cell folate, plasma homocysteine, and MTHFR 677C>T genotype and colonic tiss
59 four thiols (mercaptoacetic acid, cysteine, homocysteine, and N-acetyl-cysteine) were detected in th
60 n transsulfuration pathway thiols, including homocysteine, and serum ADMA and SDMA concentrations at
61 : cysteine, dihydrolipoic acid, glutathione, homocysteine, and thioredoxin, and in the presence of cy
62 rations of omega-3 (omega-3) fatty acids and homocysteine are associated with the development of brai
63 ng evidence suggests that abnormal levels of homocysteine are associated with vascular dysfunctions,
65 uiv each of 5'-deoxyadenosine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine are produced for each methylation reaction
66 , possible deficiency on the basis of rising homocysteine as a metabolic indicator in persons >/=4 y
67 r adults by examining the increase in plasma homocysteine as the primary determinant.We provided caps
71 roteins (MA1821 and MA1822) are essential to homocysteine biosynthesis in a background lacking an add
72 Likewise, allocation to B vitamins lowered homocysteine by 26% in the global cognition trials but a
73 ent with betaine produced a rapid decline of homocysteine by 50% to 70% in all 4 patients and, over 9
74 rotective gas, is endogenously produced from homocysteine by cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) and cy
75 aMTH1-SAM (co-factor), and PaMTH1-S-adenosyl homocysteine (by-product) co-complexes refined to 2.0, 1
76 sed blood pressure is relevant because blood homocysteine can be effectively lowered by safe and inex
77 = 324), we measured plasma concentrations of homocysteine, choline, and betaine and genotyped them fo
79 od folate status and prevent the increase in homocysteine concentration that otherwise occurs in late
80 OLS regression, a 1-SD unit increase in log homocysteine concentration was associated with an increa
88 uence of rs1801198 on holotranscobalamin and homocysteine concentrations in European-descent subjects
89 udy suggests that both vitamin B12 and total homocysteine concentrations may be related to accelerate
90 od bone mass, maternal phosphorus intake and homocysteine concentrations most-strongly predicted chil
91 d bone mass, whereas carbohydrate intake and homocysteine concentrations were associated with lower c
94 ocysteine (SAH), S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), homocysteine, cysteine, and dimethylglycine were also as
96 serum ADMA and SDMA (LC-MS/MS), and thiols (homocysteine, cysteine, taurine, glutamylcysteine, total
97 ecular weight thiols (glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine, cysteinylglycine, and beta-mercaptoethanol
98 kin-6, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, total homocysteine, D-dimer, factor VIII, plasmin-antiplasmin
99 CDO and CSAD expression were proportional to homocysteine elevation, indicating a possible threshold
101 Overall, the effect of a 25% reduction in homocysteine equated to 0.02 y (95% CI: -0.10, 0.13 y) o
102 ation, apolipoprotein E e4 status, and total homocysteine, folate, and creatinine did not attenuate t
103 from homocysteine or utilize cysteine and/or homocysteine for synthesis of H2S, a signaling molecule.
106 cysteine remethylation, the remethylation of homocysteine from serine, and rates of homocysteine and
107 The transsulfuration pathway, through which homocysteine from the methionine cycle provides sulfur f
109 .46 (1.05, 2.04) for the highest quartile of homocysteine (>9.85 mumol/L) compared with the lowest qu
111 dings do not corroborate the hypothesis that homocysteine has a causal role in blood pressure, especi
112 been shown to influence homocysteine levels; homocysteine has been implicated as a cataractogenic str
115 tifies the disulfide bridge between proximal homocysteine (Hcy) and Cys as conferring much greater st
116 ective reactivity toward cysteine (Cys) over homocysteine (Hcy) and glutathione (GSH) under stoichiom
117 elevated levels of the amino acid metabolite homocysteine (Hcy) are at high risk of developing AD.
119 nation of relative H2S and cysteine (Cys) or homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations, two important metabol
126 hase (CBS) deficiency, a genetic disorder in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism in humans, elevates plasma
127 ded by genes at 5q14 and 21q22.3 function in homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism, and index SNPs for each h
129 showed reduced levels of enzymes catalyzing homocysteine (Hcy) production and recycling, together wi
132 In addition, structures are presented for homocysteine (Hcy), D-Cys, thiosulfate, and azide bound
135 e conversion of S-methylmethionine (SMM) and homocysteine (HCys) to two equivalents of methionine.
137 ession of DNMT1, MMP9, TIMP1, and S-adenosyl homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) and upregulated methylene
138 logs of the SAH hydrolase Ahcy (S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase [SAHH[), CG9977/dAhcyL1 and Ahcy8
140 conclude that mild to moderate elevation of homocysteine in Cbs(+/-) mice is accompanied by progress
143 lodiphosphate (GSPP) along with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine in the cofactor binding site, resulting fro
144 IKV NS5 protein in complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, in which the tandem methyltransferase (MTa
145 lalanine, cyanylated cysteine, or cyanylated homocysteine incorporated at different positions within
146 001) in unsupplemented women, whereas plasma homocysteine increased (6.6 +/- 2.3 to 7.6 +/- 2.3 mumol
147 ri cannot utilize the other product of LuxS, homocysteine, indicating that phenotypes of luxS mutants
150 ave previously identified a link between the homocysteine-induced suppression of the selenoprotein gl
151 identified known ERAD factors such as Hrd1; homocysteine-inducible, endoplasmic reticulum stress-ind
152 base-promoted intramolecular cyclization of homocysteine into Dha formed a stable cystathionine (thi
153 ents of one-carbon metabolism, remethylating homocysteine into methionine and providing methyl groups
161 ternatively, by the transulfuration pathway, homocysteine is transformed to hydrogen sulphide (H2S),
162 ystathionine (R-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-l-homocysteine) is a non-proteinogenic thioether containin
163 c acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, total homocysteine, isoleucine, kynurenine, leucine, lysine, m
165 5% CI, -5.1 to 4.0 mg/dL; P = .81), or serum homocysteine level (Delta, 0.004 mg/L; 95% CI, -0.12 to
166 OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.01-2.23) and elevated homocysteine levels (>15 micromol/L: OR = 2.24; 95% CI =
167 omisation the association among MTHFR C677T, homocysteine levels and WMH, approached, but did not rea
168 trials focusing on elderly subjets with high homocysteine levels are warranted to see if progression
170 d Relevance: MTHFR polymorphism and elevated homocysteine levels contributed separately and jointly t
172 t out another deleterious trait of disturbed homocysteine levels that could participate in the aetiol
174 lue Mountains Eye Study 2 cohort with normal homocysteine levels was 68.3 (8.1) years and 73.2 (8.5)
176 t, the second survey serves as baseline when homocysteine levels were assessed, and 5-year incidence
179 eractions between MTHFR and child folate and homocysteine levels were observed for wheezing and asthm
180 ssociations of MTHFR polymorphisms and serum homocysteine levels with incident cortical cataract in a
182 rials demonstrated that despite reduction in homocysteine levels, disease outcome remained unaffected
187 PEX included blood glucose, cholesterol, and homocysteine levels; blood pressure; and cardiac morbidi
188 ) polymorphisms have been shown to influence homocysteine levels; homocysteine has been implicated as
190 for Alzheimer disease, but the relevance of homocysteine lowering to slow the rate of cognitive agin
191 xaenoic acid) modify the treatment effect of homocysteine-lowering B vitamins on brain atrophy rates
192 sease (CAD) and the null associations in the homocysteine-lowering trials have prompted the need to i
194 high-sensitivity C-reactive protein <2 mg/L, homocysteine <10 micromol/L, N-terminal pro-brain natriu
195 tors VIII/IX/XI, fibrinogen, lipoprotein(a), homocysteine, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antib
197 timing of expression of genes that regulate homocysteine metabolism and the liver responses to ethan
199 vel mechanism for H2S-mediated regulation of homocysteine metabolism in cardiomyocytes, and a negativ
200 FA plays an established role in folate and homocysteine metabolism, but the means by which it suppr
201 a novel role in promoting H2S production and homocysteine metabolism, which may have therapeutic valu
205 betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) via betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), which is expresse
206 ent methylation pathway-catalyzed by betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT)-for establishing a
209 structures identify interactions between the homocysteine moiety and the 5'-alkylthiol binding site o
210 been described, the interactions between the homocysteine moiety of SAH and the 5'-alkylthiol binding
211 define severe MTHFR deficiency, methionine, homocysteine, MTHFR enzyme activity in fibroblasts, or m
212 Six thiols (mercaptoacetic acid, cysteine, homocysteine, N-acetyl-cysteine, mercaptoethane-sulfonat
216 he aim was to assess the causal influence of homocysteine on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (S
220 HL1 cardiomyocytes with increasing doses of homocysteine or Na2S/GYY4137, a H2S donor, and measured
221 sulfur metabolism to cysteine synthesis from homocysteine or utilize cysteine and/or homocysteine for
222 the genetics of 1-carbon pathway metabolism, homocysteine, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction,
223 8), treatment with beta-blockers (P = 0.03), homocysteine (P = 0.02), and glutamylcysteine (P = 0.003
224 increased methylmalonic acid (P<0.01-0.04), homocysteine (P<0.01), cystathionine (P<0.01), and the d
225 nthase and gamma-cystathionase (CSE) and for homocysteine persulfide synthesis from homocystine by CS
226 ylation, promoted by the accumulation of the homocysteine precursor SAH, suppresses GPx-1 expression
229 omplex with aclacinomycin T and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine refined to 1.9-A resolution revealed that t
230 o thymidylate biosynthesis at the expense of homocysteine remethylation during folate deficiency.
232 plementation did not affect in vivo rates of homocysteine remethylation or the appearance of homocyst
233 indicated that the thymidylate synthesis and homocysteine remethylation pathways compete for a limiti
234 holine can be used as a source of methyl for homocysteine remethylation to methionine, but choline sy
235 erved in folate deficiency at the expense of homocysteine remethylation, but the mechanisms are unkno
237 switch from cystathionine to cysteine and/or homocysteine renders H2S synthesis by CSE responsive to
241 eterodimer partner [SHP]-null mice), betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (Bhmt), or both genes (
242 t the design and synthesis of poly(S-alkyl-L-homocysteine)s, which were found to be a new class of re
243 sence of its methyl donor product S-adenosyl-homocysteine (SAH) and its ortholog scTrm10 from Sacchar
244 sibly reflected in high levels of S-adenosyl-homocysteine (SAH) and low levels of S-adenosyl-methioni
245 NTMT1 in complex with cofactor S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) and six substrate peptides, respectiv
246 y/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)-based S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) detection assay for histone methyltra
248 Here, we describe a suite of S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) photoreactive probes and their applic
249 tive fluorescent biosensors for S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH) that provide a direct "mix and go" ac
250 m7)G0pppA1G2U3U4G5U6U7-3'), and S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH), the by-product of the methylation re
251 h is converted via methylation to S-adenosyl-homocysteine (SAH), which accumulates during aging.
253 uman tRNA3(Lys) and the product S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine show a dimer of heterodimers in which each
254 exhibited higher selectivity toward cysteine/homocysteine than toward other amino acids and thiol-con
255 arding the associations between plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and B vitamin levels and age-related
256 linked hearing loss to elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and folate deficiency, and have show
257 ecrease of approximately 75% in plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and normalization of cysteine concen
258 rong observational association between total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations and risk of coronary
263 vious data suggest that elevated serum total homocysteine (tHcy) may be a risk factor for bone fractu
264 ntake is positively related and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) negatively related to academic succe
265 choline, betaine, dimethylglycine, and total homocysteine (tHcy) were measured longitudinally at <12,
266 s of vitamin B-12, holotranscobalamin, total homocysteine (tHcy), and methylmalonic acid (MMA) were m
268 measurement of serum cobalamin, plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), and plasma methylmalonic acid (MMA)
269 ined by combining vitamin B-12, plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), methylmalonic acid (MMA), and holot
270 c evidence of a relation between serum total homocysteine (tHcy), vitamin B-12, and folate and age-re
272 In 2SLS regression, for the same increase in homocysteine, the coefficients were -1.8 mm Hg for SBP (
273 onine synthase (MS) catalyzes methylation of homocysteine, the last step in the biosynthesis of methi
274 s in body composition.On the basis of plasma homocysteine, the NOAEL of supplemented Met intake is 46
276 servations for the aminolysis of N-acetyl-dl-homocysteine thiolactone with n-butylamine in THF and CH
280 enes into the unprecedented S-oxygenation of homocysteine to engender the corresponding sulfenic acid
281 onine cycle, in which folate and B12 convert homocysteine to methionine, which is in turn converted t
282 itamin B12 functions in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine, which regenerates THF from 5
283 This enzyme catalyzes the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine, with betaine as the methyl d
286 and result in a hypothesis about the role of homocysteine-to-Cys interconversion and Asn biosynthesis
291 tion were assessed via questionnaires.Plasma homocysteine was elevated with the highest dose of suppl
294 cy because combined abnormalities of MMA and homocysteine were very frequent and the concentrations t
296 following chain of events: B vitamins lower homocysteine, which directly leads to a decrease in GM a
297 R)-hydroxyproline and proline by cysteine or homocysteine, which reduces the preorganization and ther
299 The association of genetically increased homocysteine with DBP was not consistent across differen
300 nt enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of homocysteine with serine or with cysteine to form cystat
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