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1 level of convergent and parallel evolution (homoplasy).
2 ared ancestry (homology) versus convergence (homoplasy).
3 ons at the same site and of reversion (i.e., homoplasy).
4 confirmed that these shared STs were due to homoplasy.
5 s problematic due to high mutation rates and homoplasy.
6 dex (CI) provide relatively good measures of homoplasy.
7 of these behaviors suggests a high degree of homoplasy.
8 accounting for copy-number polymorphism and homoplasy.
9 group of monkeys argued to display extensive homoplasy.
10 of 5-HT-ir neurons exhibits a great deal of homoplasy.
11 , at short evolutionary distances, pervasive homoplasy.
12 e) is characterized by extreme morphological homoplasy.
13 ssed as well as the concept of developmental homoplasy.
14 ustly than expected from stochastic sequence homoplasies.
15 Such characters are called homoplasies.
18 lineages to iteratively evolve developmental homoplasies and convergent ecological specializations, p
19 at fail to discriminate between homology and homoplasy and further implies virus-like rates of nucleo
20 lear evidence of interspecific allele length homoplasy and microsatellite mutational saturation was o
21 onsiderable amounts of cryptic variation and homoplasy and significantly aid in our understanding of
22 etic analyses reveal that unsuspected dental homoplasy and the detrimental effects of missing data co
23 merged pathogens, but they are less prone to homoplasy and thus extremely valuable for phylogenetic a
25 cause retroposon insertions show very little homoplasy, and because the ancestral state (absence of t
26 d by factors (such as a choice of sequences, homoplasy, and different mutation rates) resulting in in
28 ta show less schismogenesis, higher rates of homoplasy, and more bursts of contact-induced change tha
29 more informative sites, were subject to less homoplasy, and provided better support for well-accepted
33 goettingensis complex by analyzing the extra homoplasy arising in hybrid genomes from the simultaneou
35 e best supported gene trees, 58% of apparent homoplasy at amino sites in the species tree is due to g
36 sis of the variable repeats shows ubiquitous homoplasy at the level of divergence represented by the
37 ecialized morphology of Lineatriton displays homoplasy at two hierarchical levels: (i) with respect t
39 x mtDNA sequence data sets show an excess of homoplasy, but this could be due to either recombination
43 Both of these problems, secondary loss and homoplasy, confound the interpretation of evolutionary r
46 his is not always reflected in the levels of homoplasy detected in a parsimony analysis, because high
49 en set of genotypes admit a phylogeny with q homoplasy events, so that all the homoplasy events occur
54 h multiple alleles were sequenced, extensive homoplasy for size was uncovered both within and between
60 copies has been deemed to be an essentially homoplasy-free phylogenetic character because the probab
63 mong 162,000 preselected cases 102 virtually homoplasy-free, phylogenetically informative retroelemen
64 persed elements, which are considered nearly homoplasy-free, to elucidate the phylogeny of hominids.
67 analysis of tRNAs can help to recognize this homoplasy, improving gene-order-based phylogenetic hypot
70 ed to dentognathic (that is, jaws and teeth) homoplasy in Plio-Pleistocene hominins, and shows that s
73 roblem is posed by convergent evolution (or 'homoplasy' in genetic terminology): a feature or a molec
74 es, testing each gene fusion for evidence of homoplasy, including gene fission, convergence, and hori
75 ecause it creates patterns of substitutions (homoplasies) inconsistent with the hypothesis of a singl
77 ion using molecular data is often subject to homoplasy, leading to inaccurate conclusions about phylo
79 dex (RI), and particularly by accounting for homoplasy measured among randomised character data using
81 scendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.
82 is new eutriconodont adds to the evidence of homoplasy of vertebral characters in the thoraco-lumbar
83 history of a set of samples contain frequent homoplasies or recombination events quasi-median network
84 titution changes (e.g., those not exhibiting homoplasy or reversals) from the unambiguous branches of
85 there are more trunk vertebrae, a widespread homoplasy (parallelism) in salamanders, the genus Lineat
90 bB showing low mean compatibility scores and homoplasy ratios of 0.71 and 0.67, respectively, recombi
91 state space affects both the known levels of homoplasy (recorded during simulated evolution) and thos
92 Analysis of the mechanisms generating such homoplasy requires an independent molecular phylogeny.
94 ids, and illuminates previously-unrecognized homoplasy that complicates dromaeosaurid phylogeny and s
95 estimation of pivotal parameters, can allow homoplasy to bias these estimates and ultimately the PB-
98 Accounting for these considerable sources of homoplasy, we identified fusion characters that provide
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