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1 required that did not include degrading the hyaluronan.
2 erequisite for local, cell-based turnover of hyaluronan.
3 alized more readily than high molecular mass hyaluronan.
4 mor without depletion of stromal collagen or hyaluronan.
5 n asymmetrical bubble collapse may break the hyaluronan.
6 es may be related to associated increases in hyaluronan.
7 on of the extracellular matrix macromolecule hyaluronan.
8 CBMs and complementary to its acidic ligand, hyaluronan.
9 maller stimulatory effects than reacetylated hyaluronan.
10 se expression and decreased the retention of hyaluronan.
11 s maintained by high autocrine production of hyaluronan.
12 ently conjugate different peptide species to hyaluronan.
13 post-coitum, where it was co-localized with hyaluronan.
14 compared our results to chemically sulfated hyaluronan.
15 ated by the recognition of leukocyte-derived hyaluronan.
16 it is used for defining functions related to hyaluronan.
17 oordinate loss in another glycosaminoglycan, hyaluronan.
18 MSO), 15% human serum albumin (HSA) and 0.1% hyaluronans.
21 mino-acid peptide of human origin that binds hyaluronan, a major macromolecular component of the eye'
24 ryos exhibit increased cell density, reduced hyaluronan accumulation and impaired protein glycosylati
27 role but must act together with the others: hyaluronan, anchored at the outer surface of articular c
28 (ii) that heparin inhibits the intracellular hyaluronan and autophagy responses, but after completing
29 tor (TNF)-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) binds to hyaluronan and can reorganize/stabilize its structure, a
30 ndroitin sulfate of inter-alpha-inhibitor to hyaluronan and consequently to matrix stabilization.
31 thases; the resulting 4-N3-GlcNAc-terminated hyaluronan and heparosan were then successfully conjugat
33 nd TGFbeta, downstream protumor factors, and hyaluronan and its cofactor TSG6, which all contribute t
35 regulate secretion of essential lubricants (hyaluronan and lubricin) and cytokines from synovial fib
36 ooth muscle alpha-actin, laminin alpha1, and hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (Hapl1) produ
38 matic targeting of the proteoglycan versican/hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 rich myxoid m
41 e achieved through the addition of exogenous hyaluronan and the proteoglycan versican, but this was n
42 tein that stabilizes the interaction between hyaluronan and versican and is expressed in endocardial
44 ance of rHpScs consisting of a substratum of hyaluronans and Kubota's medium (KM), a serum-free mediu
45 d the pericellular coat and the retention of hyaluronan, and decreased cell adhesion in a dose-depend
46 D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), a substructure of hyaluronan, and N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA), the most
47 x enriched in elastic fibers and depleted in hyaluronan, and reduction of the proinflammatory cell su
48 vement of disturbed flow and of neutrophils, hyaluronan, and Toll-like receptor 2 ligation in superfi
50 This is especially true in cartilage, where hyaluronan assembles into an aggregate structure with th
51 increases with UDP-sugars, and HAS3 produces hyaluronan at high speed even with minimum substrate con
53 or the expansion of mouse COCs in vitro, the hyaluronan-binding function of TSG-6 does not play a maj
54 -6 mutants (with impaired transferase and/or hyaluronan-binding functions) revealed that although the
57 n, we have found that the well characterized hyaluronan-binding site in the TSG-6 Link module is not
58 ethylumbelliferone, as a potent inhibitor of hyaluronan biosynthesis, due in part to its ability to s
59 thylumbelliferone was indeed an inhibitor of hyaluronan biosynthesis, this depletion did not give ris
61 d reduction in IL-6 and a 5-fold decrease in hyaluronan, both linked to lung fibrosis and PH, were al
64 g region to chondroitin sulfate and sulfated hyaluronan but not to the non-sulfated hyaluronan, confi
65 TGFbeta signaling, whereas the reduction in hyaluronan cable formation induced by V3 expression is m
66 razinolysis resulted in bond cleavage of the hyaluronan chain causing a reduction of the molecular ma
67 However, the addition of intact aggrecan to hyaluronan chains sonicated for 5 and 10 s reblocked the
68 with IL-1beta changes the structure of their hyaluronan coat by influencing the amount, post-translat
69 e1, antibody blockade or depletion of the DC hyaluronan coat not only delayed lymphatic trafficking o
73 iae, the recognition and degradation of host hyaluronan contributes to bacterial spreading through th
74 ptor for the glycosaminoglycan ECM component hyaluronan, coordinates the motility and proliferative r
75 Instead, we found that the increase in the hyaluronan-dependent monocyte binding was associated wit
79 the overall size of the aggregate prevented hyaluronan endocytosis and furthermore that proteolysis
83 d partially butyrylated lower molecular mass hyaluronans exert their effects through the TLR-4 recept
85 cilitate simple synthesis of multifunctional hyaluronan graft polymers, thus enabling novel approache
87 adenocarcinoma is characterized by excessive hyaluronan (HA) accumulation in the tumor microenvironme
89 ning variable exon 6 (CD44v6) and its ligand hyaluronan (HA) alter cellular function in response to i
90 to WT mice also revealed that expression of hyaluronan (HA) and activation of hyaluronan synthase-2
93 e an extracellular matrix (ECM), enriched in hyaluronan (HA) and its binding partner versican, which
94 by accumulation of a pericellular matrix of hyaluronan (HA) and the HA-dependent co-localization of
95 s of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) are characteristic of autoimmune insulit
97 y stimuli by synthesizing leukocyte-adhesive hyaluronan (HA) cables that remain attached to their cel
99 smembrane receptor for the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) demonstrate a number of neurological dis
100 sma membrane, where they extrude the growing hyaluronan (HA) directly into cell surface and extracell
101 icance of endogenous innate ligands, such as hyaluronan (HA) fragments, in clinical or experimental l
104 LYVE-1 has been implicated in both uptake of hyaluronan (HA) from tissue matrix and in facilitating t
106 ssels, accompanied by accumulation of low-MW hyaluronan (HA) in mouse orthotopic allografts undergoin
116 in the interstitium of high-molecular-weight hyaluronan (HA) is principally responsible for generatin
122 )-dependent signaling pathway that regulates hyaluronan (HA) metabolism and drives adult fibroblasts
124 angiogenic drug quininib was formulated into hyaluronan (HA) microneedles whose safety and efficacy w
125 tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene 6), to hyaluronan (HA) oligosaccharides is an irreversible even
126 d the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) on AEC2s are important for AEC2 renewal,
134 HCs) from inter-alpha-inhibitor (IalphaI) to hyaluronan (HA) via the protein product of tumor necrosi
135 to study the interaction of the GAG polymer hyaluronan (HA) with CD44, its receptor in vascular endo
136 n.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We demonstrate that hyaluronan (HA) with different molecular weights produce
138 ed DC culture based on their ability to bind hyaluronan (HA), a major component of the extracellular
142 lular hyaluronate lyase (HL), which degrades hyaluronan (HA), chondroitin 6-sulfate, and dermatan sul
144 For each class of the glycosaminoglycans-hyaluronan (HA), heparan sulfate/heparin (HS/HP), chondr
145 which exhibited significant activity against hyaluronan (HA), poly-beta-d-glucuronic acid (poly-GlcUA
147 gene-6 (TSG-6) is an inflammation-associated hyaluronan (HA)-binding protein that contributes to remo
148 oocytes are surrounded by a highly hydrated hyaluronan (HA)-rich extracellular matrix with embedded
149 ntified in extracts from the dermis in which hyaluronan (HA)-versican-fibrillin complexes are found.
152 milar to LPS, whereas partially deacetylated hyaluronan had no stimulatory effect, indicating the cri
153 liated apical surfaces to form a heavy chain hyaluronan (HC-HA) matrix in the absence of inflammatory
154 cans, biglycan), and glycosaminoglycans (eg, hyaluronan, heparan sulfate) are upregulated on cardiac
155 ccharides, including cello-oligosaccharides, hyaluronan, heparan sulfate, heparin, and chondroitin su
156 ucts were then tested for incorporation into hyaluronan, heparosan, or chondroitin using polysacchari
160 vels or distribution of sialic acids (SA) or hyaluronan in animal cells are indicators of pathologica
161 ce of versican was not only synergistic with hyaluronan in increasing cell proliferation, but the dep
162 e as follows: 1) heparin blocks synthesis of hyaluronan in intracellular compartments, which prevents
163 e of the acetyl groups of low molecular mass hyaluronan in stimulating the production of proinflammat
165 d all sulfated GAGs, but not the nonsulfated hyaluronan, indicating that binding is specific to the p
169 erentially bind to YKL-40 over collagen, and hyaluronan is likely the preferred physiological ligand,
173 urthermore, we identified that HAS2-produced hyaluronan is required for CD44V6 and TGFbetaRI co-local
175 tly attributed to deposition of collagen and hyaluronan, leading to interstitial hypertension collaps
178 have demonstrated that low molecular weight hyaluronan (LMW-HA, approximately 2500 Da) promotes endo
180 e mechanism of chondrocyte activation due to hyaluronan loss, a depletion method was required that di
183 rmation of a monocyte-adhesive extracellular hyaluronan matrix after completing cell division; and (i
184 ipogenic pathway that induces synthesis of a hyaluronan matrix that recruits inflammatory cells and e
185 ays of culture, and form a monocyte-adhesive hyaluronan matrix through an endoplasmic reticulum stres
186 collagen matrices, a large accumulation of a hyaluronan matrix within the trabecular bone marrow, and
187 influxed macrophages effectively remove the hyaluronan matrix without inducing pro-fibrotic response
188 e accumulation of autophagic RMCs, increased hyaluronan matrix, and influx of macrophages over 6 week
193 c vessels and transited to the lumen through hyaluronan-mediated interactions with the lymph-specific
195 the previously reported rapid activation of hyaluronan metabolism in response to tissue trauma or ul
196 tissue repair is dependent on regulation of hyaluronan metabolism via fibroblast-specific STAT3 sign
197 adder urothelial layer and the expression of hyaluronan-metabolizing enzymes and/or HA receptors in K
198 in gel, fibrin-Matrigel mixed gel and fibrin-hyaluronan mixed gel, were investigated to optimize the
201 rified aggrecan was added to FITC-conjugated hyaluronan, no internalization of hyaluronan was detecte
202 , HAS1 transfection reduced the synthesis of hyaluronan obtained by HAS2 and HAS3, suggesting functio
206 LTalpha in HRS cells and tissue stroma; and hyaluronan on endothelial cells are readily detected in
207 served as a chain termination substrate for hyaluronan or heparosan synthases; the resulting 4-N3-Gl
208 t on cytokine production by the reacetylated hyaluronan or LPS but had no stimulatory effect of its o
209 s to prototypical damage molecules, HMGB1 or hyaluronan, or to necrotic cells; although they secreted
212 Our results suggest that chitohexaose and hyaluronan preferentially bind to YKL-40 over collagen,
213 was associated with an increase in bacterial hyaluronan production (mucoid colonies 200 mug per CFU a
214 , the number of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1(+)) macrophages decreased
215 ion profiles of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1), a biomarker that plays c
216 ing podoplanin, lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1), and cluster of different
218 ls that express lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE1), which include lymphatic e
219 ssion, and more lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1-positive vascular endothelial grow
222 multilayered spheroid cells and express the hyaluronan receptor CD44, as well as stem cell factor re
225 Sprague Dawley rats, the role of the cognate hyaluronan receptor, CD44 signaling in the antihyperalge
226 broblasts have high endogenous levels of the hyaluronan receptor, CD44V6 (CD44 variant containing exo
229 s experimentally depleted of cell-associated hyaluronan respond by switching to a pro-catabolic metab
230 se cells are retained around the oocyte by a hyaluronan-rich extracellular matrix synthesized before
232 l survival, and micrometastasis expansion in hyaluronan-rich microenvironments in the lung and brain
234 chanisms involves the formation of extended, hyaluronan-rich pericellular coats on local fibroblasts,
238 gical ligand, because the negatively charged hyaluronan shows enhanced affinity for YKL-40 over neutr
239 lectively N-butyrylated lower molecular mass hyaluronan shows promise as an example of a novel semisy
241 show that the N-terminal module of Hyl is a hyaluronan-specific carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) an
243 rs displayed significantly less versican and hyaluronan staining, had lower volumes, and had reduced
246 Collagen I (COL1A1), collagen III (COL3A1), hyaluronan synthase (HAS) 2, and fibronectin expression
247 wn products UDP and UMP act as mediators for hyaluronan synthase (HAS) activation in human epidermal
248 brane from cytosolic UDP-sugar substrates by hyaluronan synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) isoenzymes that transfe
249 STAT3 pathway, which regulates expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) and subsequent hyaluronan s
251 In addition, we found that expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 (Has2) was elevated by a loss of S
252 tures induced a specific, rapid induction of hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2), and an increase of hyaluro
253 ntricular canal marker genes, such as tbx2b, hyaluronan synthase 2 (has2), notch1b and bmp4, are chan
257 e identified a common SNP, rs2232228, in the hyaluronan synthase 3 (HAS3) gene that exerts a modifyin
258 ion, but the depletion of versican decreased hyaluronan synthase expression and decreased the retenti
259 ice isoform CD44s promoted expression of the hyaluronan synthase HAS2 by activating the Akt signaling
261 ression of hyaluronan (HA) and activation of hyaluronan synthase-2 (Has2) are also enhanced upon PN/I
262 oblasts revealed induction of IL8, SERPINB2, hyaluronan synthase-2, and other genes associated with t
263 egulated HAS2 expression, although the other hyaluronan synthases (HAS1, HAS3) and hyaluronidases (HY
265 hows that heparin inhibits the intracellular hyaluronan synthesis and autophagy responses, but at the
267 over cellular functions, and the balance of hyaluronan synthesis and degradation determines its mole
268 ecifically, we found that NOX4/ROS regulates hyaluronan synthesis and the transcription of CD44V6 via
270 nses, but after completing division, induces hyaluronan synthesis at the plasma membrane with the for
271 n the extracellular matrix and that blocking hyaluronan synthesis decreases proliferation, migration,
274 therapies inhibiting both FGFR activity and hyaluronan synthesis is more effective than targeting ei
276 hyperglycemic medium initiate intracellular hyaluronan synthesis that induces autophagy and the cycl
277 hyperglycemic medium initiate intracellular hyaluronan synthesis that induces autophagy/cyclin D3-in
278 As similar insults are known to activate hyaluronan synthesis we explored the possibility that ex
280 at oncogenic Ras regulates CD147 expression, hyaluronan synthesis, and formation of CD147-CD44-EGFR c
285 - 1.5% respectively, whereas for butyrylated hyaluronan, the total NH2, N-acetyl, and N-butyryl moiet
286 g of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan to its main cell surface receptor CD44 is con
287 transfer of IalphaI heavy chains (HCs) onto hyaluronan (to form covalent HC.HA complexes that are cr
288 n-rich tumours, suggesting that collagen and hyaluronan together are critical targets for decompressi
289 ation in the stroma of the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan, together with the large gel-fluid phase and
296 H2 and N-acetyl moieties in the reacetylated hyaluronan were 0% and 98.7 +/- 1.5% respectively, where
298 LTalpha also enhances the expression of hyaluronan which preferentially contributes to the recru
299 that FGFR activation induces accumulation of hyaluronan within the extracellular matrix and that bloc
300 reveal that Hyal-2 knockout mice accumulate hyaluronan within their bone marrow and within megakaryo
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