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1 <2%) in produced waters several months after hydraulic fracturing.
2 ter quality that results from fluids used in hydraulic fracturing.
3 l strata triggered by horizontal drilling or hydraulic fracturing.
4 es such as horizontal drilling combined with hydraulic fracturing.
5 environmental and human health effects from hydraulic fracturing.
6 ion concerns while reducing water demand for hydraulic fracturing.
7 e to the progress in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
8 espectively, 13% of which is associated with hydraulic fracturing.
9 pathways leading to human health risks from hydraulic fracturing.
10 nt microbial communities were enriched after hydraulic fracturing.
11 tential human health hazards associated with hydraulic fracturing.
12 l oil and gas extraction, textile mills, and hydraulic fracturing.
13 e eventual exploitation of shale gas through hydraulic fracturing.
14 asing during the reuse of flowback water for hydraulic fracturing.
15 shale or are introduced during drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
16 pid globalization of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
20 ed molecular ions might have been related to hydraulic fracturing additives and related subsurface re
21 l gas resources commonly requires the use of hydraulic fracturing and chemical production well additi
22 concentrations between OGW originating from hydraulic fracturing and conventional oil and gas operat
23 distinguishes high-intensity events, such as hydraulic fracturing and flowback, from lower-intensity
26 s drilling operations (UNGDO) (which include hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling) supply an
28 ture development, well drilling, high-volume hydraulic fracturing and production; each with its own p
29 , exceeding the mean volume of water used in hydraulic fracturing and surpassing typical 4-year waste
30 haracterization of organic chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and their changes through time, fro
31 stray gas, metal-rich formation brines, and hydraulic fracturing and/or flowback fluids to drinking
33 munities associated with produced water from hydraulic fracturing are not well understood, and their
34 in China, in which the signals induced from hydraulic fracturing are recorded by twelve three-compon
37 ources are inadequate to meet the demand for hydraulic fracturing, but there appear to be adequate su
40 radical-induced degradation of PAM under HPT hydraulic fracturing conditions without additional oxida
42 rent knowledge of the effects of high-volume hydraulic fracturing coupled with horizontal drilling on
45 chnique for monitoring the dynamic status of hydraulic fracturing during the development of unconvent
46 ale energy reserves and the extensive use of hydraulic fracturing during well stimulation have raised
47 igate reactions during the shut-in period of hydraulic fracturing, experiments were conducted flowing
48 9 to C-15 with EO3-EO28), were identified in hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water using a
49 11B, and delta7Li) useful for characterizing hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids (HFFF) and distingu
51 ate that OGW from Marcellus and Fayetteville hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids and Appalachian con
53 , but relatively little is known about shale-hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) reactions within the re
54 wever, the groundwater fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid compounds and mixtures remain
55 fracturing, including 1076 chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids and 134 chemicals detected i
56 inety (8%) of the 1076 chemicals reported in hydraulic fracturing fluids and 83 (62%) of the 134 chem
57 ct contamination of shallow groundwater from hydraulic fracturing fluids and deep formation waters by
59 Furthermore, of the 36 chemicals reported in hydraulic fracturing fluids in at least 10% of wells nat
60 A) identified 1173 chemicals associated with hydraulic fracturing fluids, flowback, or produced water
68 occurs in flowback and produced waters from hydraulic fracturing for unconventional gas extraction a
69 ment of produced water, i.e. wastewater from hydraulic fracturing, for reuse or final disposal is cha
70 al impact of shale oil and gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is of increasing concern
71 officials responsible for the regulation of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations used in the p
72 ities such as carbon capture and storage and hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") affect the natural sys
76 through horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing has expanded the extraction of hydr
77 mbining horizontal drilling with high volume hydraulic fracturing has increased extraction of hydroca
78 he expansion of unconventional shale gas and hydraulic fracturing has increased the volume of the oil
81 est is directed at the chemical structure of hydraulic fracturing (HF) additives in unconventional ga
82 er outlook model that projects water use for hydraulic fracturing (HF) and flowback and produced wate
83 of oil production, including water used for hydraulic fracturing (HF) and flowback-produced (FP) wat
87 er availability for and potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing (HF) of hydrocarbon assets on water
90 closed organic compounds used in high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) vary greatly in physicochemi
93 at wellbore barrier failure, not high-volume hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells, is the main ca
95 velopment by (1) estimating water demand for hydraulic fracturing in the Bakken from 2008 to 2012; (2
96 t state setbacks for directional high-volume hydraulic fracturing in the Marcellus, Barnett, and Niob
99 cy (EPA) identified as being associated with hydraulic fracturing, including 1076 chemicals used in h
104 cate that when gas end use is not considered hydraulic fracturing is the largest contributor to the l
105 acturing fluids and deep formation waters by hydraulic fracturing itself, however, remains controvers
108 mes of water return to the surface following hydraulic fracturing of deep shale formations to retriev
113 hich samples were collected before and after hydraulic fracturing of the Middle Devonian Marcellus Sh
115 of the environmental impacts associated with hydraulic fracturing of unconventional gas wells are tie
116 that return to the surface after high volume hydraulic fracturing of unconventional oil and gas reser
117 on of CO2 for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs, and g
118 t pathway for the mobilization of arsenic in hydraulic fracturing operations and in groundwater syste
120 gs suggest that understanding how frequently hydraulic fracturing operations impact groundwater quali
122 ing the holding and reuse of wastewater from hydraulic fracturing operations, termed produced water,
126 minerals in the shale formations during the hydraulic fracturing process, resulting in the relative
128 , and urban CH4 sources in the Barnett Shale hydraulic fracturing region near Fort Worth, Texas.
129 AEL estimates were available for 389 of 1026 hydraulic fracturing-related chemicals that lack chronic
130 tial public health effects that may arise if hydraulic fracturing-related chemicals were to impact dr
133 istic insight into the environmental fate of hydraulic fracturing surfactants after accidental releas
135 in horizontal drilling combined with staged hydraulic fracturing technologies have dramatically incr
136 past decade has been the wide deployment of hydraulic fracturing technologies that enable the produc
139 xtraction of water resources for high-volume hydraulic fracturing that could induce water shortages o
140 izontal wells use large volumes of water for hydraulic fracturing that increased by a factor of appro
141 natural gas extraction activities, including hydraulic fracturing, that occur near residential areas.
143 a focus of discussion as the application of hydraulic fracturing to tight shale formations is enabli
144 re network is generally generated during the hydraulic fracturing treatment in shale gas reservoirs.
150 f the specific organic constituents in these hydraulic fracturing wastewaters is limited to hydrocarb
151 wells is high because PW volumes can support hydraulic fracturing water demand based on 2014 data.
152 ated with produced water (PW) management and hydraulic fracturing water demands based on detailed wel
153 f the microbial community introduced through hydraulic fracturing, which may include significant impl
154 ,000-km(2) region has a 60-y-long history of hydraulic fracturing, with horizontal drilling and high-
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