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   1 ttencies, and limited water availability for hygiene.                                                
     2 urs mainly related to water, sanitation, and hygiene.                                                
     3 method for biofilm removal and improved oral hygiene.                                                
     4 e to the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.                                                
     5 mance might help to explain deficits in oral hygiene.                                                
     6 ged learning effect, including improved oral hygiene.                                                
     7  simply be explained by the change in public hygiene.                                                
     8 occus faecalis, which are relevant for water hygiene.                                                
     9 mmediately after patients had performed oral hygiene.                                                
    10 between diarrheal disease and sanitation and hygiene.                                                
    11  animal facility using stricter standards of hygiene.                                                
    12 opulations varying in age, weight, diet, and hygiene.                                                
    13 que; 2) smoking; 3) adverse loading; 4) oral hygiene; 5) use of antimicrobial gel/mouthrinse; 6) non-
    14  immunoassay was 96% sensitive for poor oral hygiene, 95% sensitive for chronic periodontitis (define
    15 of this study was to describe sanitation and hygiene access across the Global Enteric Multicenter Stu
    16 ncluded messages about infant feeding, sleep hygiene, active social play, emotion regulation, and gro
  
  
    19 er hand hygiene (group A) or care after hand hygiene alone (group B) before all patient and intraveno
  
    21 e focused on sanitation, access to water and hygiene also appear to significantly reduce odds of infe
  
    23 and the optimal strategy for improving sleep hygiene and associated effect on patient-centered outcom
    24 a sustained high level of compliance to hand hygiene and chlorhexidine bathings, screening and isolat
  
  
  
  
  
  
    31 domly assigned to receive education on sleep hygiene and healthy lifestyle alone (the control group) 
    32 d effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene and improved infant feeding on child stunting an
    33 hay fever at that time is the combination of hygiene and increased pollen secondary to changes in agr
  
  
  
  
    38 ngivitis was conducted using simplified oral hygiene and modified Community Periodontal Indices, resp
    39 e participants received instructions on oral hygiene and one session of dental prophylaxis at baselin
  
  
  
    43 educate communities on proper sanitation and hygiene and provide safe water and timely treatment.    
    44 pidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health (now the Bloomberg School of P
    45 d, by extension, the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health established and transmitted a 
    46 gy at the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health from 1956 to 2007 and served a
  
    48 -Rose Report and the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, now the Johns Hopkins Bloombe
  
    50 der conditions driven by improved sanitation/hygiene and reduced fecal-oral transmission; and (3) the
  
  
  
    54  from a meeting held at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, on April 11-12, 2013, to 
  
  
  
  
    59  cross-border movements of camels, poor hand hygiene, and overnight hospital stays with respiratory c
  
  
  
    63 n improvement of vaccination coverage, birth hygiene, and surveillance, with specific approaches in h
    64  unhealthful dietary fat, obesity, increased hygiene, and the timing of exposure to foods, but geneti
    65 , education status, household sanitation and hygiene, and urban or rural residence) in nonpregnant WR
    66 s rather than improvements in sanitation and hygiene; and (4) the absence of clinical disease is not 
  
  
  
  
    71 provements in water quality, sanitation, and hygiene, as well as in the clinical treatment of cholera
    72 awing test score indicates the need for oral hygiene assistance, but it is not suitable as a single t
  
    74 e measured the following variables: (a) oral hygiene, (b) gingival inflammation, (c) caries status, (
    75 s with incrementally increased education and hygiene-based interventions: standard (S), enhanced stan
    76 ctive was to evaluate the effect of personal hygiene-based strategies on rates of overall SSTI and MR
    77 of an individual by highlighting the type of hygiene/beauty products the person uses, diet, medical s
  
    79 ims to identify predictors of performed oral hygiene behaviors (OHBs) based on the Theory of Planned 
  
    81  focus on water and sanitation, coupled with hygiene behaviour, should be emphasised to sustain the c
    82 ng in families with lower SES had worse oral hygiene (beta = -0.101; P = 0.01) and gingival bleeding 
  
  
  
    86 lcohol-based hand sanitiser, a national hand-hygiene campaign, national auditing and inspections of h
    87 uinolones) and macrolide antibiotics; a hand hygiene campaign; hospital environment inspections; and 
    88   However, parents who exercise good smoking hygiene can lessen their child's risk of developing plaq
    89 ren younger than 2 years to support feeding, hygiene, care, and stimulation, as well as monthly women
    90 grouped into "good," "fair," and "poor" oral hygiene categories based on a simplified oral hygiene in
  
  
    93  for personalized genetics usage in personal hygiene choices, with consequent reduction of inappropri
    94 dle, which was associated with improved hand hygiene compliance (pooled odds ratio [OR], 1.82; 95% co
  
    96 ontrol measures, such as increasing the hand hygiene compliance of HCWs and disinfection rate of envi
    97 e in an adult ICU setting, and reported hand hygiene compliance rates collected via observation, were
    98 all studies on interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance to evaluate existing bundles and iden
    99 frequency of health care worker visits, hand hygiene compliance, health care-associated infections, a
  
  
   102 the applicability of the traceable molecular hygiene control method (TMHCM) was tested in 60 food sam
   103 mized informational interventions, including hygiene data-sharing and peer-based exposure to latrine 
  
   105 ontext of sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene development and consider appropriate technologie
   106 ew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) were deterministically cross-matched.   
   107 ived the same general nutrition, health, and hygiene education (NHHE) at enrollment and throughout th
  
   109 ct precautions, private room/cohorting, hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and antibiotic stewards
   110    Control measures included isolation, hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and rapid diagnostic te
  
  
   113  and South Asia and to assess sanitation and hygiene exposures, including shared sanitation access, a
   114 nities with inadequate water, sanitation, or hygiene facilities including those with intermittent wat
  
  
  
   118 on, participants individually performed oral hygiene for 6 weeks (T2) with the provided oral hygiene 
   119 ventive measures (8/8); (5) appropriate hand hygiene for everyone (7/8); (6) environmental cleaning (
   120 liva and urine and to determine whether oral hygiene, gingival inflammation, and tooth loss are corre
   121 ceive care with nonsterile gloves after hand hygiene (group A) or care after hand hygiene alone (grou
   122 ed, from the modulation of immune priming by hygiene, gut microbiota diversity, and exposure to endot
  
  
   125 s regarding background characteristics, oral hygiene habits, and recent dental procedures, but not cu
  
   127 uestionnaire (n = 259; 26.6%) had worse oral hygiene habits, periodontal disease risk factors, and cl
   128 onclusion, FA patients that showed poor oral hygiene harbored higher proportions of the genera of bac
   129  drinking water and improving sanitation and hygiene has proven remarkably insufficient to contain ou
  
  
   132 ession defects in individuals with good oral hygiene have a high probability of progressing during lo
   133 rials that interventions, which improve oral hygiene have positive effects on the prevention of nosoc
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   141 anding of the immune mechanisms by which the hygiene hypothesis operates in urban Latin America.     
  
  
  
  
  
  
   148 r siblings (observations which prompted the 'hygiene hypothesis' for allergic disease) are mainly a p
  
  
   151 microbiota may be a pivotal component in the hygiene hypothesis, we studied whether perinatal exposur
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   159 hlorhexidine body-washing combined with hand hygiene improvement for 6 months (phase 2), followed by 
   160 in isolation or as part of a bundle of sleep hygiene improvement, is associated with a significant re
   161 y, which appeared in the American Journal of Hygiene in 1938, was outstanding for its clear and tidy 
   162 at evaluated an intervention to improve hand hygiene in an adult ICU setting, and reported hand hygie
  
   164 ure describing interventions to improve hand hygiene in ICUs, to evaluate the quality of the extant r
   165 ortant to remember that the major changes in hygiene in Northern Europe and the United States were co
   166 in infectious agents as a result of improved hygiene, increased antibiotic use and vaccination, and c
  
   168 rity of gingivitis using the simplified oral hygiene index and the gingival index, respectively.     
   169 ices and clinical parameters, including oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S) score, gingival index (
   170  index (PI); 2) gingival index (GI); 3) oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S); and 4) microbiologic c
   171 he periodontal parameters assessed were oral hygiene index-simplified, gingival index, mean probing d
  
  
   174 e abilities and related to tooth and denture hygiene indices, which were assessed using the approxima
   175 qually, it is clear that the consequences of hygiene, indoor entertainment, and changes in diet or ph
  
  
  
  
  
  
   182 d randomized interventions of the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy trial in Zimbabwe.    
  
  
  
  
  
  
   189 in hazard of infection in the increased hand hygiene intervention arm was 37.0% [8.3%, 57.8%], wherea
   190  system and enhancing water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions and sensitization should be consid
  
  
   193 ty providers), holistic care (n = 4; patient hygiene, kindness and respect, family access to patient,
  
  
  
  
   198 ted that under almost ideal conditions (good hygiene, maintenance of universally high IPV coverage, a
   199 less, concerning patients with DM, poor oral hygiene, male sex, and PON-1 phenotype were found to be 
  
   201 cturing and legislative changes to workplace hygiene, many BCs still arise through occupational carci
  
   203 t characteristics, experimental design, hand hygiene measurement, intervention characteristics, and o
   204 against biofilms on tooth surfaces, and oral hygiene measures such as brushing and flossing are requi
   205 After 36 hours (T1), without mechanical oral hygiene measures, plaque and gingival indices were recor
  
   207  microbiology, decolonization, and augmented hygiene might prevent dissemination of invasive bacteria
   208 que could be implemented for routine surface hygiene monitoring for targeted cleaning interventions a
  
   210 that these mechanisms were developed through hygiene norms, which were piggybacking on pathogen disgu
  
   212 ons focused on water without also addressing hygiene often see little to no effect on reported incide
   213 ys 7, 14, and 21, during stent-mediated oral hygiene (OH) abstention; and at day 42, after resumption
  
   215 ves were sampled at room exit (prior to hand hygiene or glove removal) and then evaluated for the pre
   216 lved but well-identified causes such as hand hygiene, overuse of catheters, and to a lesser extent, t
  
  
  
   220 iling water access, sanitation availability, hygiene practice, socio-economic status, education level
   221 duce direct skin absorption and standardized hygiene practices implemented at different regional fire
   222 BDEs and that good housekeeping and personal hygiene practices may reduce exposure to these compounds
   223 stimates indicated that: (a) proper personal hygiene practices significantly promote proper filter op
   224     Television viewing, parental stress, and hygiene practices were inversely associated with the ser
   225 st compared maternal oral symptoms/problems, hygiene practices, and dental service use between female
   226  self-report of oral symptoms/problems, oral hygiene practices, and/or dental service use before or d
   227 reported oral health symptoms/problems, oral hygiene practices, or dental service use before or durin
  
   229 nating disease prevention information, e.g., hygiene practices, vaccination campaign notices and othe
  
  
  
   233 g attention to adherence to appropriate hand hygiene procedures; and attention to the details of envi
  
  
  
   237 d in an iterative fashion, including 1) hand hygiene program with refresher education campaign, 2) ch
   238 er education campaign, 2) chlorhexidine oral hygiene program, 3) chlorhexidine bathing, 4) catheter-a
   239 ing trials, and ICU early mobility and sleep hygiene programs in order to achieve synergistic benefit
   240 eathing trials, and early mobility and sleep hygiene programs is associated with significant improvem
   241 , ICU early mobility programs, and ICU sleep hygiene programs, in order to improve ICU patient outcom
  
  
   244 otten publication in the American Journal of Hygiene published in 1929, which both upsets the convent
   245 ed on the potential effect of intensive oral hygiene regimens and periodontal therapy during pregnanc
  
   247 etermine if these approaches augment current hygiene regimens, especially when these are optimally im
  
  
  
   251 hildren of smoking parents with poor smoking hygiene (smoking parents whose children had detectable s
   252 ildren whose parents exercised good "smoking hygiene" (smoking parents whose children had nondetectab
  
   254    The hygiene hypothesis suggests that high hygiene standards have led to an immune dysfunction and 
  
   256 ing practices) had a negative effect on oral hygiene status (beta = 0.044; P = 0.07), and also had an
   257 atus, presence of digit-sucking habits, oral hygiene status (OHS), and gingivitis among a group of Ni
  
   259 extent of gingival bleeding via a worse oral hygiene status of children, but SES was also important f
  
  
   262 ssessing the efficacy of earplugs as a sleep hygiene strategy in patients admitted to a critical care
  
   264 tment sensitivity to a treatment of proximal hygiene (study 1) or toothbrushing (study 2), respective
  
   266 on of chemical warfare agents, environmental hygiene technology, preliminary toxicology tests, mutage
   267 the spatial relationships of human skin with hygiene, the microbiota, and environment, with potential
   268 at have furthered the substance and shape of hygiene theory, primarily as it relates to allergic airw
  
  
   271 s to compare the diagnostic test accuracy of hygiene-therapists when screening for dental caries and 
  
  
   274 ealth, has been to "cultivate the science of hygiene" to bring about exponential growth in the eviden
  
   276 uence of factors, such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, tooth mobility, and defect morphology, on regen
  
  
  
  
  
   282 dontal health, superior effect of MI on oral hygiene was found in five trials and was absent in two t
  
   284 tegration between the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and maternal and newborn health sectors. 
   285 20 Global Strategy on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) en
  
   287 e sought to develop a water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention to minimize fecal-oral trans
   288  protective effect of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions without presenting ethical 
  
   290 feces transmitted via water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)-related pathways in low- and middle-incom
  
  
  
   294 tors of presence of gingivitis and poor oral hygiene were determined using multivariate logistic regr
   295 pable of maintaining a high standard of oral hygiene were randomly allocated to one of four treatment
   296 hods to adjust for confounders, such as hand hygiene, when examining the effect of disinfecting metho
   297 ccurs in resource-poor areas with inadequate hygiene, where children with unclean faces share infecte
   298 is 6 publications in the American Journal of Hygiene, which later became the American Journal of Epid
  
   300 odifying factors such as fluoride and dental hygiene would not be needed if we tackled the single cau
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