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1 normal; 3, mild; 4, moderate; and 5, severe hyperemia).
2 p (all mild-moderate except 1 case of severe hyperemia).
3 ins unclear which vessels mediate functional hyperemia.
4 enosis at rest and during adenosine-mediated hyperemia.
5 comatous optic nerve damage, or conjunctival hyperemia.
6 (Pr) pressure at baseline, peak, and stable hyperemia.
7 rding to Pa and Pd change at peak and stable hyperemia.
8 determine whether the iFR is independent of hyperemia.
9 and the pressure gradient induced by maximal hyperemia.
10 ing physiological phenomena such as reactive hyperemia.
11 es weakly with FFR and is not independent of hyperemia.
12 0.75 when comparing Pd/Pa at peak and stable hyperemia.
13 decreased vision, and none had conjunctival hyperemia.
14 ma in the acute phase possibly due to global hyperemia.
15 s critically on the establishment of maximal hyperemia.
16 uronal activity that accounts for functional hyperemia.
17 prolonged recovery during the early phase of hyperemia.
18 and unravel the mechanisms of saline-induced hyperemia.
19 ibitor SC-560 blocked the photolysis-induced hyperemia.
20 imaging at rest and during adenosine-induced hyperemia.
21 ) in humans during pharmacologically induced hyperemia.
22 ce imaging during rest and adenosine-induced hyperemia.
23 moral mediators, and induction of intestinal hyperemia.
24 lation (FMD) in response to forearm reactive hyperemia.
25 nsive events, such as fluid accumulation and hyperemia.
26 dependent dips in O2 tension drive capillary hyperemia.
27 ocal inflammatory reaction, and conjunctival hyperemia.
28 P) were measured at baseline and during peak hyperemia.
29 ence of pharmacologically induced myocardial hyperemia.
30 ance of a coronary stenosis measured without hyperemia.
31 the brachial artery in response to reactive hyperemia.
32 ronary papaverine (20 mg) was used to induce hyperemia.
33 nduced prolonged joint swelling and synovial hyperemia.
34 bute to neuronal activation-induced cortical hyperemia.
35 er Doppler fluxmetry in response to reactive hyperemia.
36 icrocirculatory disease and impaired maximal hyperemia.
37 ous bolus injections of BR14 during coronary hyperemia.
38 wire with intracoronary adenosine to induce hyperemia.
39 al arteriolar dilation and heat-induced skin hyperemia.
40 t dips in tissue O2 tension elicit capillary hyperemia.
41 , during supine bicycle exercise, and during hyperemia.
42 age of patients with "none/trace" amounts of hyperemia.
43 rent three-dimensional mapping of functional hyperemia.
44 uma, neurovascular dysfunction and transient hyperemia.
45 oup were eye irritation (1.9%), conjunctival hyperemia (1.1%), and worsening bacterial conjunctivitis
46 327.7 +/- 5.1 mOsm/L, P = .03), conjunctival hyperemia (1.3 +/- 0.1 vs 1.6 +/- 0.1, P = .05), and cor
47 .1 versus 6.5+/-7.2 mL/min), during reactive hyperemia (191.4+/-100.7 versus 260.3+/-138.7 mL/min), d
49 the initial peak, but during early reactive hyperemia (5 minutes of reperfusion), 1 hour of intracor
50 bution of CRP, IL-6, and sICAM-1 to reactive hyperemia above and beyond known risk factors suggests t
51 responses for conjunctival congestion, iris hyperemia, AC cells, flare, and fibrin and declined over
52 responses for conjunctival congestion, iris hyperemia, AC cells, flare, fibrin, and corneal clouding
58 e FFR is measured under conditions of stable hyperemia, although the FFR value at this point may be n
59 ide dose-dependently inhibited CO(2)-induced hyperemia and at 100 nmol/L inhibited CO(2)-induced intr
60 study suggest that maximal adenosine-induced hyperemia and CFR in humans are constrained by neurally
61 relationship between endothelial response to hyperemia and circulating progenitor cells (CPCs) and en
62 dary to acute lung injury by reducing airway hyperemia and edema formation and mediating bronchodilat
63 t predictor of impaired dipyridamole-induced hyperemia and flow reserve in our study, whereas outflow
65 odynamics, resulted in worsening of cerebral hyperemia and intracranial hypertension in patients with
72 coffee attenuates adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia and, consequently, the detection of perfusion
73 yielded by searches using the terms "ocular hyperemia" and "vomiting" exceeded the data mining thres
74 y density during postocclusive peak reactive hyperemia) and during venous occlusion (venous congestio
78 re conjunctival hemorrhage, eye pain, ocular hyperemia, and increased intraocular pressure, whereas c
79 imaging features of osteoid osteoma (edema, hyperemia, and nidus vascularization) were considered at
80 engorgement of venous structures, pituitary hyperemia, and sagging of the brain (mnemonic: SEEPS).
81 hial artery flow-mediated dilation, reactive hyperemia, and serum concentrations of C-reactive protei
83 g to accelerate coronary flow increased with hyperemia, and the magnitude of change was proportional
84 ictors of changes in MBF and CVR during peak hyperemia, and, thus, they should not be used to assess
85 s of the vascular response during functional hyperemia are governed by astrocytic Kir for the fast on
88 scular resistance was calculated during peak hyperemia as pressure divided by flow, measured either w
90 iated dilatation in response to postischemic hyperemia as well as to heating, as shown by the lesser
91 ependence of compound 48/80-induced synovial hyperemia, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, and joi
92 n (flow-mediated dilation [FMD] and reactive hyperemia) assessed at a subsequent examination (mean in
96 stioned the role of astrocytes in functional hyperemia because of the slow and sparse dynamics of the
97 edicted by BA diameter (p < 0.001), reactive hyperemia blood flow (p < 0.001), high-density lipoprote
98 eactions were ocular side effects, including hyperemia, blurred vision, allergic-type reactions, and
99 FMD (N-ANP, PAI-1, CRP, renin), and reactive hyperemia (BNP, PAI-1, CRP, renin, urine albumin-creatin
102 stematically precede the onset of functional hyperemia by 1-2 s, reestablishing astrocytes as potenti
103 umflex coronary artery stenoses that reduced hyperemia by 40% to 60% and 70% to 90% (mild and severe
104 dings suggest that Ang II impairs functional hyperemia by activating AT1 receptors and inducing ROS p
105 :00 hours, the incidence of mild to moderate hyperemia by biomicroscopy was 18%, 24%, and 11%, respec
107 igate activation-induced hypermetabolism and hyperemia by using a multifrequency (4, 8, and 16 Hz) re
108 modynamic parameters, because achievement of hyperemia can be cumbersome in daily clinical practice.
112 cium elevations in astrocytes and functional hyperemia depended on astrocytic metabotropic glutamate
117 MT and brachial artery responses to reactive hyperemia (endothelium-dependent vasodilation) and to su
118 larity, phenol red thread test, conjunctival hyperemia, fluorescein tear break-up time, corneal fluor
119 larity, phenol red thread test, conjunctival hyperemia, fluorescein tear film break-up time, Schirmer
121 B irradiation subsides, small areas of focal hyperemia form and were seen to persist and expand long
123 exhibited unchanged, worsened, and improved hyperemia from baseline, respectively; 77.9 %, 12.9 %, a
126 cruitment during postocclusive peak reactive hyperemia had an odds ratio for albuminuria of 2.27 (95%
129 hy, myocardial blood flow at rest and during hyperemia (hMBF), and myocardial fibrosis were assessed
130 MBF at rest and during intravenous adenosine hyperemia in 11 long-term survivors of a Mustard repair
131 y (MPS) was used to assess adenosine-induced hyperemia in 30 patients before (baseline) and after cof
133 essor testing (CPT), and during dipyridamole hyperemia in 54 postmenopausal women without coronary ar
134 hial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperemia in adolescents age 13 to 16 years who were eit
135 multaneously assessed at rest and at maximal hyperemia in an unobstructed coronary artery in 27 patie
136 n important mechanism of functional coronary hyperemia in conscious, instrument-implanted diabetic do
137 d and that subtended by the stenosis (during hyperemia in dogs without critical stenosis and during r
138 wer retinal arteriolar %-dilation and skin %-hyperemia in fully adjusted models (for glycohemoglobin
140 ith (13)N-ammonia and PET at rest and during hyperemia in patients with coronary risk factors but wit
143 flow velocity were measured at baseline and hyperemia in proximal and distal segments of both nontar
144 ng peptide or prostaglandin E2; (iv) gastric hyperemia in response luminal capsaicin; (v) a clinical
145 data regarding skin blood flow and reactive hyperemia in response to pressure, could provide insight
146 istributed hemoglobin content reflecting the hyperemia in synovial tissue in metacarpophalangeal (MCP
147 ry physiological changes during exercise and hyperemia in the healthy heart and in patients with seve
150 w velocity were measured at rest and maximal hyperemia in undiseased vessels in 15 patients with AS b
151 echanical stimulation to induce oligemia and hyperemia, in surgically prepared cats and rats, using l
152 henomena observed experimentally: functional hyperemia, in which neural activity triggers astrocytic
153 echanism observed in this unit is functional hyperemia, in which the microvasculature dilates in resp
154 n indexes accurately depicted stress-induced hyperemia (increased upslope, from 6.7 sec(-1)+/-2.3 to
155 nesis in liver cirrhosis leads to splanchnic hyperemia, increased portal inflow, and portosystemic co
156 .29, P=0.008) and tended to improve reactive hyperemia index (+0.30+/-0.45 versus -0.17+/-0.30, P=0.0
157 hs was associated with increases in reactive hyperemia index (0.38 +/- 0.14, p = 0.009) and subendoca
158 asodilation (beta = 0.1, p = 0.03), reactive hyperemia index (beta = 0.23, p < 0.001), pulse wave vel
159 ral arterial tonometry) detected by reactive hyperemia index (RHI) and EPCs and CPCs by flow cytometr
160 l artery tonometry to determine the reactive hyperemia index (RHI), and microvascular function and ox
162 ficant negative correlation between reactive hyperemia index and P2Y12 reaction unit (r=-0.32; P=0.00
163 stic regression analysis identified reactive hyperemia index as an independent and significant determ
164 dothelial function was expressed as reactive hyperemia index using reactive hyperemia peripheral arte
165 ay, and body mass index, enrollment reactive hyperemia index was associated with a 4-fold increased r
166 c oxide bioavailability measured as reactive hyperemia index was significantly higher at enrollment i
169 -mediated dilatation, microvascular reactive hyperemia index, aortic hemodynamics, pulse wave velocit
171 cond intervals for 4 minutes during reactive hyperemia induced by 5-minute forearm cuff occlusion.
174 tion of 300 mL of 20% intralipids (n = 3) or hyperemia induced by intravenous infusion of the adenosi
176 -pass perfusion imaging was performed during hyperemia (induced by a 4-minute infusion of adenosine a
177 ipped guidewires during baseline and maximal hyperemia, induced by an intracoronary bolus of adenosin
180 icant fall in distal perfusion pressure with hyperemia-induced vasodilatation (fractional flow reserv
181 d, Caesarea, Israel), or Doppler measures of hyperemia], inflammatory markers (interleukin-1beta, int
183 lial function, measured as ischemic reactive hyperemia (IRH) and related biomarkers, were followed fo
184 Brachial artery ultrasound during reactive hyperemia is a noninvasive method of assessing periphera
185 pulse amplitude augmentation in response to hyperemia is a novel measure of peripheral vasodilator f
186 stimulus elongation suggests that functional hyperemia is an integrative process that involves the en
188 rms that spatiotemporally coupled functional hyperemia is not present during these early stages of po
189 ynamic Vessel Analyzer), heat-induced skin %-hyperemia (laser-Doppler flowmetry), and glucose metabol
191 hanges in brachial artery diameter, reactive hyperemia, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and the
195 1.37 vs. mean, 1.19; 95% CI, 0.75-1.63), and hyperemia (mean, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.41-1.02 vs. 1.14; 95% C
196 significantly influenced by the induction of hyperemia: mean +/- SD iFR at rest was 0.82 +/- 0.16 ver
197 1.29-2.08 vs. mean, 2.47; 95% CI, 2.07-2.88; hyperemia: mean, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.63-2.26 vs. mean, 2.84;
198 the consequences of this lack of functional hyperemia, measurements of oxidative metabolism via flav
201 3), stenosis (n=7), mesenteric signs such as hyperemia (n=9), fibrofatty proliferation (n=8) and lymp
202 agnetic resonance included imaging of edema, hyperemia, necrosis, and fibrosis using semiquantitative
204 nd HO dependence of glutamatergic functional hyperemia observed in the newborn cerebrovascular circul
213 sed from 1.14+/-7 at rest to 0.92+/-7 during hyperemia (P<0.005), and subendocardial CVR (1.43+/-3) w
217 Wall motion abnormalities (WMAs) at rest, hyperemia perfusion defect (PD), late gadolinium enhance
218 all thickness, loss of mural stratification, hyperemia, periappendiceal fat inflammation, periappendi
221 ndent endothelial function by using reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) and ass
225 tudy assessed the occurrence and severity of hyperemia produced by bimatoprost 0.01 %, and its effica
228 flow (MBF) at rest, during adenosine-induced hyperemia (reflecting primarily endothelium-independent
233 inal blood flow has a postocclusive reactive hyperemia response modulated by occlusion duration and m
234 achial index had (1) a more delayed reactive hyperemia response time, manifesting as an increase in t
237 were no statistically significant shifts in hyperemia severity in either group, or in subgroups base
238 hirmer test, tear breakup time, conjunctival hyperemia, staining of the cornea and conjunctiva, and a
239 neal and conjunctival staining, conjunctival hyperemia, tear film breakup time (TBUT), tear osmolarit
240 d flow and oxygen saturation during reactive hyperemia than by conventional static measurements.
241 detail spatiotemporal changes in subclinical hyperemia that occur during experimental cutaneous carci
243 lood pressure increases, leading to cortical hyperemia that resembles adult positive BOLD responses.
244 most frequent adverse event was conjunctival hyperemia, the incidence of which ranged from 50% (126/2
246 tival hemorrhage, eye pain, and conjunctival hyperemia; the majority of these events were mild in int
247 oup B), we evaluated endothelial response to hyperemia through digital tonometry (peripheral arterial
248 transporters also contributed to functional hyperemia through mechanisms independent of calcium rise
249 ression significantly enhances the umbilical hyperemia through NO-dependent mechanisms during a subse
252 t 1 subject exhibited transient conjunctival hyperemia to some degree in the 8-hour period after morn
254 CBF responses to neural activity (functional hyperemia), topical application of vasodilators, and dec
257 Intravitreous VEGF was associated with disc hyperemia, vascular dilatation and tortuosity, and fluor
258 al increase in blood flow, termed functional hyperemia, via several mechanisms, including calcium (Ca
260 odilatation measured in response to reactive hyperemia was 150 times greater in pixel count than that
261 The average time from baseline to stable hyperemia was 68.2+/-38.5 seconds, when both DeltaPa and
263 the endocardial/epicardial MBF ratio during hyperemia was associated with inducible regional dysfunc
264 e animal model of hyperdynamic sepsis, renal hyperemia was associated with preserved cortical oxygena
265 Lower regional myocardial blood flow during hyperemia was associated with reduced regional left vent
272 BIM were 31% and 39%, respectively; moderate hyperemia was observed in 2% of patients receiving BIM.
276 ed dilation was similar, but the duration of hyperemia was prolonged after sildenafil administration
277 od flow at rest and during adenosine-induced hyperemia was quantified by contrast-enhanced magnetic r
281 unction; RH-PAT index, a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pu
282 therapy; RH-PAT index, a measure of reactive hyperemia, was calculated as the ratio of the digital pu
283 ressure and flow velocity information during hyperemia, was superior to all other parameters (area un
286 digital pulse volume changes during reactive hyperemia were assessed in 94 patients without obstructi
287 in brachial artery diameter during reactive hyperemia were measured by high-resolution ultrasound.
289 y nitroprusside produced equivalent coronary hyperemia with a longer duration ( approximately 25%) co
290 ssessed during rest, peak CPT, and adenosine hyperemia with a saturation-recovery gradient-echo pulse
291 eries and veins during cuff-induced reactive hyperemia with magnetic resonance imaging-based oximetry
293 easured at rest and during adenosine-induced hyperemia with positron emission tomography and 15O-labe
295 ported adverse event was conjunctival/ocular hyperemia, with a combined incidence of 52%, 57%, and 16
296 ities in microvascular responses to reactive hyperemia, with a reduction in area under the curve adju
297 of no-flow ischemia with subsequent reactive hyperemia within the femoral region and underwent in viv
298 w phenomenon, can produce sustained coronary hyperemia without detrimental systemic hemodynamics.
300 se within the femoral artery during reactive hyperemia yielded substantial release of nitric oxide, s
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