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1 High NaCl is hypertonic.
2 multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of hypertonic (7%) versus isotonic (0.9%) saline inhaled tw
4 hotobleaching experiments indicate that both hypertonic and hypotonic conditions reduce the mobility
5 drug retention in colorectal tissue, whereas hypertonic and isotonic enemas provided markedly reduced
6 eover, reducing tension by exposing cells to hypertonic buffer shifts the onset of contraction to occ
11 tilbene-disulfonic acid) but decreased under hypertonic conditions (by addition of 300 mOsm mannitol)
13 uid in the pseudocoelomic space, exposure to hypertonic conditions did not significantly affect growt
16 ition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis using hypertonic conditions or the small molecule inhibitor, P
17 ing Nup88 in IMCD3 cells acutely stressed to hypertonic conditions reduces nuclear retention of TonEB
18 activity in oocytes under both isotonic and hypertonic conditions to the same level as in water-inje
19 kidney cells were treated under isotonic or hypertonic conditions with the nitric oxide donor S-nitr
20 s stably silenced for MUPP1 expression under hypertonic conditions, a significant decrement in Cldn4
21 this nucleus during isotonic and short-term hypertonic conditions, is an example of a modulator that
34 ) cells are recruited to the skin, sense the hypertonic electrolyte accumulation in skin, and activat
38 stress by exposure to hypoxia, hypothermia, hypertonic feedings, and lipopolysaccharide, with some p
40 cular veins: 0.2% polidocanol diluted in 70% hypertonic glucose (HG) (group 1) vs 75% HG alone (group
41 f Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuoles, whereas hypertonic gradients cause vacuoles to fragment on a slo
44 sed with hypertonicity and was necessary for hypertonic induction of target genes IL6, TNF, and NOS2
45 ese results suggest that the skin contains a hypertonic interstitial fluid compartment in which MPS c
48 imulated in hypotonic media and inhibited in hypertonic media; the osmotically induced changes in act
49 s in the OMCD was significantly decreased in hypertonic medium (a normal milieu for the medulla) but
50 ansepithelial reabsorption of water into the hypertonic medullary interstitium mediated by collecting
51 inA 500 U or 1000 U or placebo into the most hypertonic muscle group among the elbow, wrist, or finge
53 sthetized rats that graded concentrations of hypertonic NaCl (1.5 and 3.0 osmol kg(-1)) elicit graded
55 ABSTRACT: Systemic or central infusion of hypertonic NaCl and other osmolytes readily stimulate th
56 rotid or intracerebroventricular infusion of hypertonic NaCl evokes a greater increase in OVLT neuron
57 tricular infusion or local OVLT injection of hypertonic NaCl increases lumbar sympathetic nerve activ
58 ng directly to the PVN (i.e. CTB-ir), graded hypertonic NaCl infusions again produced graded increase
59 es that expressed Fos-ir in responses to ICA hypertonic NaCl infusions was greater in the DC (P < 0.0
60 atment of HNF-1beta mutant mIMCD3 cells with hypertonic NaCl inhibited the induction of osmoregulated
62 ings revealed that intracarotid injection of hypertonic NaCl produced a concentration-dependent incre
64 l osmoreceptor; however, central infusion of hypertonic NaCl produces a greater sympathoexcitatory an
67 bsets of OVLT neurons respond differently to hypertonic NaCl versus osmolarity and subsequently regul
71 vity from electrophysiological recordings in hypertonic P18 kits decreased only in unmyelinated fiber
72 nce studies revealed increased urine volume, hypertonic plasma, polydipsia, and impaired urinary conc
75 greater increase measured using 23.4% or 30% hypertonic saline (23.4%, 365.0 +/- 8.8 mosm/L, p < .05
79 sphere of wildtype mice was attenuated after hypertonic saline (79.9% +/- 0.5%; mean +/- SEM) but not
80 irway dehydration could be reversed, we used hypertonic saline (HS) as an osmolyte to rehydrate ASL.
81 urrent evidence is unclear about the role of hypertonic saline (HS) for the acute treatment of bronch
83 n, have found a limited benefit of nebulized hypertonic saline (HS) treatment in the pediatric emerge
84 produced by a rehydrating treatment based on hypertonic saline (HS), a current CF clinical treatment.
89 atients received 4 mL of 3% sodium chloride (hypertonic saline [HS group]) or 0.9% sodium chloride (n
90 ular action principle in mechanistic detail: Hypertonic saline acts via metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9).
92 The use of therapeutic interventions such as hypertonic saline administration and decompressive crani
95 e lung injury in wild-type mice treated with hypertonic saline after cecal ligation and puncture was
97 ere treated with different concentrations of hypertonic saline and endotoxin of Escherichia coli O111
98 ng advantageous resuscitative fluids such as hypertonic saline and hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers a
99 arch has demonstrated an association between hypertonic saline and hyperchloremia, limited data exist
102 outcome was hospital billing for parenteral hypertonic saline and mannitol use, by day of service.
104 mber of studies show the cellular effects of hypertonic saline and no studies, to our knowledge, have
105 fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining in hypertonic saline and normal saline treated rats, and un
106 active treatment group (n = 158) received 7% hypertonic saline and the control group (n = 163) receiv
107 emic encephalopathy and early treatment with hypertonic saline are critical for successful outcomes.
108 studied whether these protective effects of hypertonic saline are related to improved gammadeltaT ce
111 ries of experiments (n = 32), treatment with hypertonic saline attenuated postischemic blood-brain ba
112 via the perivascular pool of aquaporin-4, 2) hypertonic saline attenuates blood-brain barrier disrupt
113 ical role in water egress from brain; and 3) hypertonic saline attenuates blood-brain barrier disrupt
114 tested the hypothesis that osmotherapy with hypertonic saline attenuates cerebral edema following ex
116 ly higher (88%) than in animals treated with hypertonic saline before cecal ligation and puncture (50
117 of human polymorphonuclear neutrophils with hypertonic saline before stimulation with formyl methion
121 to 116 traits assessed through blood tests, hypertonic saline challenge tests, questionnaires, and s
122 ars with cystic fibrosis, the use of inhaled hypertonic saline compared with isotonic saline did not
123 We investigated the hypothesis that bolus hypertonic saline decreases cerebral edema in severe hep
128 se data demonstrate that 1) osmotherapy with hypertonic saline exerts antiedema effects via the periv
133 We hypothesized that aerosolized inhaled hypertonic saline given at the onset of resuscitation wi
136 ed in an increase in serum osmolarity in all hypertonic saline groups (p < .05 vs. normal saline), wi
138 randomized to receive either 7.2% saline/6% hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch (4 mL/kg) or vehic
139 y resuscitation, which was not influenced by hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch administration.
140 ing results in other models of brain injury, hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch failed to improve
142 ocampal CA1 and neocortex with no effects of hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch on neuronal surviv
145 er A3 receptors may diminish the efficacy of hypertonic saline in a mouse model of acute lung injury.
149 ing a sustained experimental pain challenge (hypertonic saline infused in the masseter muscle) with a
151 ratio of Mean Expiratory Flow after 240s of hypertonic saline inhalation with respect to the age- an
152 (Forced Expiratory Flow Volume after 240s of hypertonic saline inhalation; p = 4.81*10(-4)) and CD14
165 igible trials, but our findings suggest that hypertonic saline may be superior to the current standar
170 34), alpha-Syn(-/-) mice treated with either hypertonic saline or 0.9% saline had smaller infarct vol
173 mic shock, initial resuscitation with either hypertonic saline or hypertonic saline/dextran, compared
175 umin) or crystalloids (n = 1443; isotonic or hypertonic saline or Ringer lactate solution) for all fl
176 ore fluid in response to either subcutaneous hypertonic saline or water deprivation with partial rehy
180 A3 antagonists could improve the efficacy of hypertonic saline resuscitation by reducing side effects
181 l A3 receptors expression determines whether hypertonic saline resuscitation inhibits or aggravates p
184 he effect of A3 receptors on the efficacy of hypertonic saline resuscitation was assessed in A3 recep
188 ed concentrations of menthol, capsaicin, and hypertonic saline that evoked comparable levels of nocif
189 cardiopulmonary resuscitation: 1) continuous hypertonic saline therapy maintained to achieve serum os
192 de values should be monitored closely during hypertonic saline treatment as moderate elevations may i
193 c arrest/cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 7.5% hypertonic saline treatment did not attenuate water cont
196 comes Consortium multicenter out-of-hospital Hypertonic Saline Trial in patients with Glasgow Coma Sc
198 ating that there is a therapeutic window for hypertonic saline use after traumatic brain injury.
200 %; difference, 2.2% [95% CI, -4.5% to 9.0%]; hypertonic saline vs normal saline: 54.3% vs 51.5%; diff
201 urther increased to 31.8 +/- 3.1% when 20 mM hypertonic saline was added with lipopolysaccharide.
204 were randomized to control (with and without hypertonic saline) and mesenteric venous hypertension wi
205 70 (hypertonic saline/dextran), 7.5% saline (hypertonic saline), or 0.9% saline (normal saline) initi
207 on-directed therapies (mannitol, 56% vs 21%; hypertonic saline, 14% vs 7%; hypothermia, 24% vs 10%; p
208 nt isotonic and hypotonic challenges, and to hypertonic saline, an effective therapy for mucus hydrat
209 s: 4 followed a nebulization technique using hypertonic saline, and 2 followed a chest or abdomen mas
210 3% (2,069 of 6,238) of the patients received hypertonic saline, and 40% (2,500 of 6,238) received man
211 % with hypertonic saline/dextran, 75.7% with hypertonic saline, and 75.1% with normal saline (P = .88
212 addition, vogue methods such as hypothermia, hypertonic saline, and aggressive surgical decompression
213 nd ventricular volumes increased after 23.4% hypertonic saline, consistent with a reduction in brain
216 luid vs. 230 +/- 19 pg/mL, shock vs. shock + hypertonic saline, p = .009) and pretreatment with a mat
217 ing treatment with continuous IV infusion 3% hypertonic saline, with moderate hyperchloremia independ
218 e, this study focused on the hypothesis that hypertonic saline-induced improvements in histological o
220 ceptor expression and degranulation, whereas hypertonic saline-treatment after formyl methionyl-leucy
222 ly, mortality in wild-type mice with delayed hypertonic saline-treatment was significantly higher (88
240 ons of patients with severe TBI (GOSE </=4) (hypertonic saline/dextran vs normal saline: 53.7% vs 51.
241 e 250-mL bolus of 7.5% saline/6% dextran 70 (hypertonic saline/dextran), 7.5% saline (hypertonic sali
243 suscitation with either hypertonic saline or hypertonic saline/dextran, compared with normal saline,
244 ine had no effect on the postischemic edema (hypertonic saline: 80.3% +/- 0.7%; 0.9% saline: 80.3% +/
245 normal saline; 2-TBI, normal saline; 3-TBI, hypertonic saline; 4-TBI, 100mM NaLac, 5-TBI, 500 mM NaL
246 have shown a potential benefit of nebulized hypertonic saline; however, its effect in the emergency
249 /- 0.5 to 150.2 +/- 1.3 mmol/L and activates hypertonic signaling, evidenced from increased expressio
251 ersibly manipulate the appetitive value of a hypertonic sodium solution while measuring phasic dopami
252 they directly compared equiosmolar doses of hypertonic sodium solutions to mannitol for the treatmen
254 Finally, we found that treatment with a hypertonic solution mimicked the effect we observed with
255 were rescued when the mutant was grown in a hypertonic solution, indicating that FTT_0924 is require
256 le to no detectable epithelial damage, while hypertonic solutions caused significant damage, includin
258 er train stimulation and dual application of hypertonic solutions) also reveal no abnormalities.
259 ial cells to volume regulate when exposed to hypertonic solutions, and furthermore to identify the io
266 st that Nup88 is up-regulated in response to hypertonic stress and acts to retain TonEBP in the nucle
267 ngly suggest that ZAC1 is up-regulated under hypertonic stress and negatively regulates expression of
268 at coordinates the intracellular response to hypertonic stress but was not previously implicated in t
269 pithelium in the medulla of the kidney under hypertonic stress by correctly localizing Cldn4 to the t
276 ropose that eIF2alpha phosphorylation during hypertonic stress promotes apoptosis by sequestration of
277 tion was higher during oxidative stress than hypertonic stress, in agreement with a dramatic decrease
278 mimic of diacylglycerol and PKC activator), hypertonic stress, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced G
279 ompare tRNA cleavage patterns in response to hypertonic stress, oxidative stress (arsenite), and trea
280 hysiological stimuli of ectodomain cleavage--hypertonic stress, phorbol ester, or activation of G-pro
281 ddition of bacterial sphingomyelinase, or by hypertonic stress, S358 is rapidly dephosphorylated.
282 the transcriptional activation of aqp1 under hypertonic stress, we examined the role of the transcrip
284 cal PKC was required for TPA-induced but not hypertonic stress-induced cleavage of all EGF family lig
291 issociation of mRNA stress granules (SGs) in hypertonic-stressed cells and the role of compatible osm
292 oked by local stimulation, or osmotically by hypertonic sucrose application, were diminished, disappe
295 on of Thr-353/354 was not affected by either hypertonic sucrose or dynasore, which prevent receptor i
296 s as measured by stimulation of release with hypertonic sucrose, or alter the rate of vesicle priming
299 n contrast, isotonic and secretion-inducing (hypertonic) vehicles led to non-uniform, poor surface co
300 expression of recombinant proteins, using a hypertonic vesiculation buffer containing chloride salts
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