ライフサイエンスコーパス: hyphae

1 to yeast versus spores (which germinate into hyphae).

2 mode of growth that generates the elongated hyphae.

3 root colonization by Rhizophagus irregularis hyphae.

4 mune recognition of C. albicans yeast versus hyphae.

5 tially recognizes Candida albicans yeast and hyphae.

6 rane-rich structure associated with invasive hyphae.

7 1Delta/DeltaR = 5.8) in both yeast cells and hyphae.

8 and properties of vegetative and pathogenic hyphae.

9 n cell walls of appressoria and necrotrophic hyphae.

10 stantially different affinity towards fungal hyphae.

11 rley caryopses were virtually free of fungal hyphae.

12 rastructural phagolysosomes and outgrowth of hyphae.

13 m, particularly in nascent yeast formed from hyphae.

14 , due to their differential capacity to form hyphae.

15 ining hydrogen peroxide targeting the fungal hyphae.

16 pathway that discriminates between yeast and hyphae.

17 bitory activity by reducing growth of fungal hyphae.

18 nism that controls branching of Streptomyces hyphae.

19 g its role in membrane remodeling in growing hyphae.

20 lbicans virulence trait: the ability to form hyphae.

21 ely to induce the endocytosis of C. albicans hyphae.

22 hile able to form hyphae, it cannot maintain hyphae.

23 ng the pathway for spore formation in aerial hyphae.

24 from response to pheromone to production of hyphae.

25 ll followed by mold-like growth of branching hyphae.

26 ted peroxisomal localization in A. fumigatus hyphae.

27 be efficiently stimulated by GlcNAc to form hyphae.

28 omatous inflammation with branching, septate hyphae.

29 ization to sporogenic compartments of aerial hyphae.

30 play a specific role in nuclear dynamics in hyphae.

31 th the repeated dichotomous branching of the hyphae.

32 and genome segregation in specialized aerial hyphae.

33 ophil infiltration and clearance of Fusarium hyphae.

34 in the apical region of Aspergillus nidulans hyphae.

35 ffects on PMN-induced damage of A. fumigatus hyphae.

36 oximately 40% less stimulation than did live hyphae.

37 ey do induce morphological changes in fungal hyphae.

38 n of N2 O was reduced in the presence of AMF hyphae.

39 and DnfB in the sub-apical collar region of hyphae.

40 through increasing antifungal penetration of hyphae.

41 and BITC treated samples, both in spores and hyphae.

42 the mAb showed colocalization with invasive hyphae.

43 conidia but to the cytoplasm and nucleus in hyphae.

44 rect transfer of signalling molecules within hyphae.

45 crophages from lysis mediated by C. albicans hyphae.

46 nt growth of polarised cells, such as fungal hyphae.

47 ic mAb, reacts with A. fumigatus conidia and hyphae.

48 sized material during polar growth of fungal hyphae.

49 to hydrolyse chitinous substrates and fungal hyphae.

50 shared with pollen tubes, axons, and fungal hyphae.

51 cloud glaciation than whole intact spores or hyphae.

52 known about glucan structure in C. albicans hyphae.

53 growth in yeast cells but not in established hyphae.

54 chitinase is essential for bacteria to enter hyphae.

55 with extensive development of root-external hyphae, accumulation of specific Pht1 transcripts and hi

56 asses three developmental stages: vegetative hyphae, aerial hyphae and spores.

57 um prolificans, and Scedosporium apiospermum hyphae after caspofungin exposure.

58 These strains also form fewer hyphae after phagocytosis, have a reduced ability to esc

59 A. fumigatus hyphae also contain surface structures that interact wit

60 ed in weakened hyphal tips, misshaped aerial hyphae and anucleate spores and demonstrates that cardio

61 represent a subset of those associated with hyphae and are generally expressed at lower levels.

62 rmans septins are vital to morphology of the hyphae and contribute to virulence.

63 Bud4 is involved in septum formation in both hyphae and developing conidiophores.

64 FlbC localizes in the nuclei of both hyphae and developmental cells.

65 king the chaplins are unable to erect aerial hyphae and differentiate on minimal media.

66 Organ invasion by hyphae and early abscess formation were evident 6 and 24

67 were defective in the spreading of invasive hyphae and elicited strong defense responses in penetrat

68 FK506 blocks M. circinelloides transition to hyphae and enforces yeast growth.

69 nction in the ability of C. albicans to form hyphae and establish infection.

70 to large pathogens, such as Candida albicans hyphae and extracellular aggregates of Mycobacterium bov

71 to either fungal beta-glucan or C. albicans hyphae and fibronectin, with VLA3 inducing homotypic agg

72 cells within 1 h of inoculation, followed by hyphae and haustorium formation.

73 we examine streaming in multicellular fungal hyphae and identify an additional function wherein regim

74 ch substrates maximize growth of both edible hyphae and inedible mushrooms, but that modest protein p

75 l constraints imposed by liquid transport in hyphae and interaction with soil are relieved.

76 matA expression is suppressed in vegetative hyphae and is progressively derepressed during the sexua

77 ungal defense, but the mechanisms that clear hyphae and other pathogens that are too large to be phag

78 the hydrophobic sheath that coats the aerial hyphae and spores in Streptomyces, and mutants lacking t

79 A comparative morphological analysis of hyphae and spores produced by opposite-sex mating, same-

80 elopmental stages: vegetative hyphae, aerial hyphae and spores.

81 h17 cells in regulating the growth of fungal hyphae and the severity of corneal disease.

82 that oxidation gradients occurred around the hyphae, and data analysis using a mathematical reaction-

83 re generated with RNA isolated from conidia, hyphae, and perithecia.

84 karyotic cells (e.g., neuronal axons, fungal hyphae, and pollen tubes) are generated through continuo

85 ein, also localizes to the surface of yeast, hyphae, and spores.

86 utation reduced colony growth and the mutant hyphae appeared in an undulating pattern instead of exhi

87 ce strong plant defense responses, Deltagas2 hyphae are able to repress them, showing that slight dif

88 Fungal hyphae are among the most highly polarized cells.

89 ther Candida species that are unable to form hyphae are as virulent as C. albicans during polymicrobi

90 These hyphae are normally genetically identical, and hence thi

91 ion against neutrophil-mediated oxidation of hyphae as well as optimal survival of fungal hyphae in v

92 t with sulfonamides led to fragmented fungal hyphae, as for the treatment with ketoconazole, a clinic

93 between yeast and hyphal morphologies, with hyphae being associated with virulence.

94 Hsp90 function are neither pseudohyphae nor hyphae but closely resemble filaments formed in response

95 A msb2Delta/Delta strain formed normal hyphae but had biofilm defects.

96 tumor necrosis factor alpha is triggered by hyphae but not spores and depends upon Dectin-1, a C-typ

97 ed by the hyphal form of C. albicans hyphae (Hyphae) but not by its heat-inactivated unicellular form

98 aborate bulbous invasive hyphae from primary hyphae, but further in planta growth was aborted.

99 d rim101Delta and dfg16Delta mutants to form hyphae, but hyphal gene expression was partially defecti

100 ented oogonia, of which some are attached to hyphae by a septum.

101 the IF protein FilP confers rigidity to the hyphae by an unknown mechanism.

102 illing mechanisms of Aspergillus conidia and hyphae by human neutrophils, leading to a comprehensive

103 btilis that inhibits the formation of aerial hyphae by streptomycetes.

104 eristics, including the ability to form true hyphae, C. dubliniensis is a significantly less virulent

105 nts occurs at the interface between branched hyphae called arbuscules and root cortical cells.

106 e cortex where they establish differentiated hyphae called arbuscules in the cortical cells.

107 root cortical cells where it forms branched hyphae called arbuscules that function in nutrient excha

108 oot cortical cells are colonized by branched hyphae called arbuscules, which function in nutrient exc

109 deliver P and N to the root through branched hyphae called arbuscules.

110 nutrients to its plant host through branched hyphae called arbuscules.

111 l cells, where it establishes differentiated hyphae called arbuscules.

112 cortex and establishes elaborately branched hyphae, called arbuscules, within the cortical cells.

113 fragments of both wild-type and ftsZ mutant hyphae can occur at multiple sites, via branch-like outg

114 Conidial germination into tissue-invasive hyphae can occur in individuals with defects in myeloid

115 sion of pulmonary vasculature by Aspergillus hyphae causes tissue hypoxia, which is enhanced by secre

116 kappaB activation in response to C. albicans hyphae challenging.

117 in and kinesin owing to its long neuron-like hyphae, conserved transport mechanisms, and powerful gen

118 In actively growing hyphae, cortical ActA::GFP and FimA::GFP patches were hi

119 Here we show that ectomycorrhizal roots and hyphae decrease soil carbon respiration rates by up to 6

120 wheat and can grow as yeast-like cells or as hyphae depending on environmental conditions.

121 mycelium and recording its redistribution in hyphae, directly on the chip.

122 dergoes a dimorphic transition from yeast to hyphae during a-alpha opposite-sex mating and alpha-alph

123 port the intracellular development of fungal hyphae during AM symbiosis.

124 s brought about by the fusion of specialised hyphae during colony initiation and mature colony develo

125 ons in lignocellulosic cell walls and fungal hyphae during decay is not known.

126 t could enable controlled de-polarization of hyphae during development or infection-related morphogen

127 yst complex localizes to the tips of growing hyphae during vegetative growth, ahead of the Spitzenkor

128 e progression and therefore the branching of hyphae, eight tetracycline-regulated conditional mutants

129 aving fixed locations relative to the fungal hyphae, enabled spatial mapping of cumulative extracellu

130 In this endosymbiosis, fungal hyphae enter the roots, growing through epidermal cells

131 drive the morphogenetic shift from yeast to hyphae even in the absence of environmental stimuli.

132 evertant strains that can be induced to form hyphae even though they lack cAMP.

133 septin mutants, cells fuse but the resulting hyphae exhibit morphological abnormalities, including la

134 a characteristic Raman spectrum on spore and hyphae exposed to BITC.

135 Fungal hyphae extend by apical growth.

136 However, such aerial hyphae fail to sporulate, exemplifying the need to co-or

137 66) and miR159 and export both to the fungal hyphae for specific silencing.

138 After penetration, intracellular hyphae form fine-branched structures in cortical cells t

139 exhibited a reduction in growth rate, aerial hyphae formation and hydrophobicity.

140 ll wall component Ssa1 was also required for hyphae formation and survival at 42 degrees C and regula

141 Msb2 was required for survival and hyphae formation at 42 degrees C.

142 ete, Amycolatopsis sp. AA4, inhibited aerial hyphae formation in adjacent colonies of Streptomyces co

143 illustrated by its ability to restore aerial hyphae formation when applied exogenously to development

144 l wall-based defense, which stops the fungal hyphae from penetrating the epidermal cell wall.

145 tic transition to elaborate bulbous invasive hyphae from primary hyphae, but further in planta growth

146 In all cases, specialized biotrophic hyphae function to hijack host cellular processes across

147 Candida albicans hyphae grow in a highly polarized fashion from their tip

148 semisolid surfaces, the tips of C. albicans hyphae grow in an oscillatory manner to form regular two

149 Hyphae had acidic surfaces and linear accumulation of we

150 lacking adenylyl cyclase (cyr1Delta) to form hyphae has suggested that cAMP signaling is essential fo

151 The coenocytic hyphae host a community of hundreds of nuclei and reprod

152 on induced by the hyphal form of C. albicans hyphae (Hyphae) but not by its heat-inactivated unicellu

153 ve transport by cytoplasmic streaming of the hyphae ('hyphal pipelines').

154 ant rice blast disease, specialized invasive hyphae (IH) invade successive living rice (Oryza sativa)

155 Biotrophic invasive hyphae (IH) of the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae secre

156 gnificantly binds to Aspergillus conidia and hyphae in a concentration-dependent manner and was inhib

157 Arginine, urea, and CO2 induced hyphae in a density-dependent manner in wild-type, cph1/

158 Mutational analysis showed that induction of hyphae in a pseudorevertant strain was independent of RA

159 ound that MP4 resulted in the wrinkle of the hyphae in both fungi with serious folds and breakage.

160 ted with the production of secondary thinner hyphae in dead cortex cells.

161 the cuticle and biotrophic and necrotrophic hyphae in its host.

162 ortant for cell-to-cell movement of invasive hyphae in M. oryzae.

163 dative stress and failed to develop invasive hyphae in plant cells.

164 Rapid proliferation of M. grisea hyphae in plant tissue after 3 days was associated with

165 with low levels of cAMP enabled them to form hyphae in response to the inducer N-acetylglucosamine (G

166 ctors including the suppression of advancing hyphae in rivals, the degradation of a rival's establish

167 lly transition from yeast to pseudohyphae to hyphae in the absence of complex environmental cues and

168 ICs at the tips of the initially filamentous hyphae in the cell.

169 resulting in uncontrolled growth of Fusarium hyphae in the corneal stroma and anterior chamber, and e

170 The ability to form hyphae in the human pathogenic fungus Candida albicans i

171 The crucial role of hyphae in the process was demonstrated using a non-hypha

172 ecotype, AM fungi produced more extraradical hyphae in their home soil, and locally adapted AM fungi

173 hyphae as well as optimal survival of fungal hyphae in vivo.

174 AM fungi can proliferate hyphae in, and acquire nitrogen (N) from, organic matter

175 s the need to employ Histoplasma yeasts, not hyphae, in antifungal susceptibility tests.

176 ing to fusion of genetically distinct fungal hyphae, increase adaptive plasticity.

177 Growth rates of fungal hyphae increased across the transition from heath to shr

178 66 were induced by heat-inactivated P. sojae hyphae, indicating that they may be involved in soybean

179 Killed hyphae induced approximately 40% less stimulation than d

180 d zymosan-induced NF-kappaB, indicating that Hyphae-induced NF-kappaB activation is mainly through De

181 although both CARD9 and Syk are required for Hyphae-induced NF-kappaB activation, they regulate diffe

182 ting Dectin-2 expression selectively blocked Hyphae-induced NF-kappaB, whereas inhibiting Dectin-1 ma

183 l growth, represents an effective target for hyphae-inhibiting drugs.

184 e, BWP17 and SN152, were defective in making hyphae inside the macrophages, whereas the corresponding

185 rs of sporulation septa convert multigenomic hyphae into chains of unigenomic spores.

186 t, effectors that are secreted from invasive hyphae into the extracellular compartment follow the con

187 , and its capacity to grow as both yeast and hyphae is a key virulence factor.

188 Corneal invasion by filamentous hyphae is attenuated by palB and pacC mutant strains of

189 he surface activity of the colonizing fungal hyphae is extensive and complex.

190 e-accessible glucan on C. albicans yeast and hyphae is limited to isolated Dectin-1-binding sites.

191 Fusion of germlings and hyphae is required for the formation of the interconnect

192 f directional tip oscillation in C. albicans hyphae is severely attenuated when Ca2+ homeostasis is p

193 l sinusoidal growth in wild-type C. albicans hyphae is therefore the consequence of mechanisms that i

194 growth and cytokinesis in sporogenic aerial hyphae, is largely unknown.

195 were incubated with Aspergillus conidia and hyphae, isolated wall components, or fungal surface muta

196 tes 10X more farnesol and while able to form hyphae, it cannot maintain hyphae.

197 in appressoria and fast-growing necrotrophic hyphae, its rigorous downregulation during biotrophic de

198 f the morphological defects revealed swollen hyphae, leaky tips, intrahyphal growth, and double cell

199 four fungi, Mn(II) oxidation occurred along hyphae, likely mediated by cell wall-associated proteins

200 a subset of these SSPs can enter L. bicolor hyphae, localize to the nucleus and affect hyphal growth

201 to exposure of beta-1,3-glucan on biotrophic hyphae, massive induction of broad-spectrum defense resp

202 It is hypothesized that AMF hyphae may be outcompeting slow-growing nitrifiers for a

203 AMF acquire N, it was hypothesized that AMF hyphae may reduce N2 O production.

204 Given their transport capacity and ubiquity, hyphae may substantially distribute remote hydrophobic c

205 of nutrient-starved, sPLA(2) overexpressing hyphae, may strengthen and further control the effects o

206 In the presence of AMF hyphae, N2 O production remained low following ammonium

207 extracellular destruction of the Aspergillus hyphae needs opsonization by Abs and involves predominan

208 age (BAL) fluid in order to identify septate hyphae noted by Gomori methenamine silver (GMS) staining

209 involve the fusion of dikaryotic vegetative hyphae, nuclear exchange, and possibly exchange of whole

210 es incorporated in septin bundles in growing hyphae of a filamentous fungus.

211 C. albicans but not to the yeast form or to hyphae of a strain deficient in the fungal mannoprotein,

212 In a second experiment, hyphae of both G. hoi and Glomus mosseae that exploited

213 cells in nature are the indefinitely growing hyphae of filamentous fungi.

214 analysis of crystalline precipitates on the hyphae of N. crassa showed that the main elements presen

215 Some hyphae of plant and human fungal pathogens can grow unde

216 293 cells recognized and bound to the fungal hyphae of SC5314 strain of C. albicans but not to the ye

217 Hyphae of the dimorphic fungus, Candida albicans, exhibi

218 this paper, using the long, highly polarized hyphae of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, w

219 these compounds were initially detected from hyphae of the fungus grown on agar plates, without the n

220 Here we show that the hyphae of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans con

221 The hyphae of the mutants grew slowly but did not cause dise

222 We show that the hyphae of the mycelial soil oomycete Pythium ultimum fun

223 In the hyphae of the plant pathogenic fungus Ashbya gossypii, n

224 Interestingly, post-mating hyphae of the septin mutants have a defect in nuclear di

225 the challenging sporangiospores and invading hyphae of Zygomycetes.

226 graded for the presence or absence of fungal hyphae or Acanthamoeba cysts by the confocal microscopis

227 paired fungal growth in the cornea, and with hyphae penetrating into the anterior chamber.

228 tinued through the dry season, although some hyphae persisted through the extremes.

229 oot hair cells and pollen tubes, like fungal hyphae, possess a typical tip or polar cell expansion wi

230 he strain obtained, called BMG5.1, has short hyphae, produced diazovesicles in nitrogen-free media, a

231 crg2 mutations also enhance mating filament hyphae production, but reduce cell-cell fusion and sporu

232 following the initial incubation period, the hyphae progressed toward the second medium island, conta

233 The fungal hyphae proliferated vigorously in the patch, irrespectiv

234 pore served as a replication center(s) until hyphae reached a certain length, when a tip-proximal rep

235 Yeast cells and hyphae recovered from the kidney of antibody-treated mic

236 andida albicans infection produces elongated hyphae resistant to phagocytic clearance compelling alte

237 MPa) soil at about 0.3 cm min(-1) in single hyphae, resulting in an increase in soil water potential

238 onalized AuNPs over the proliferating fungal hyphae, served as potential microelectrodes for electron

239 was unaffected in RNAi strains, necrotrophic hyphae showed severe distortions.

240 AM fungal hyphae showed significantly different rates of growth an

241 inerea and was eventually lethal to infected hyphae, since very few new colonies could develop follow

242 conidia and germlings, echinocandin-treated hyphae stimulated increased release of TNF and CXCL2 by

243 Consistently, we find that the hyphae stimulation induces CARD9 association with Bcl10,

244 t on Dectin-2 but not Dectin-1 following the hyphae stimulation.

245 septa synchronously form in syncytial aerial hyphae such that prespore compartments accurately receiv

246 in a stimulus-dependent manner in vegetative hyphae, suggesting stress-induced, protein-specific prot

247 -associated, full-length Ras1 were higher in hyphae than in yeast, and that yeast contained a shorter

248 r specific conditions the fungus can produce hyphae that are either dikaryotic or monokaryotic.

249 ion of resistant (IR68) rice, but the sparse hyphae that did form also maintained a similar reduced E

250 r morphology to highly elongated filamentous hyphae that grow into the matrix.

251 se processes generate normal-shaped, growing hyphae that have either abnormal meandering trajectories

252 res (conidia) germinate in the lung, forming hyphae that invade blood vessels and disseminate to othe

253 Ac can stimulate a separate signal to induce hyphae that is independent of transcriptional responses.

254 porcine corneas, SC5314 and DAY185 produced hyphae that penetrated 28% and 25%, respectively, of the

255 s germinated on porcine corneas and produced hyphae that progressively invaded the stroma, reaching a

256 ts using very long strand-like cells, called hyphae, that secrete effectors from their tips into host

257 In the post-mating hyphae the septins localize to discrete sites in clamp c

258 toplasmic, and in cells containing AM fungal hyphae, the protein accumulates in small puncta that mov

259 and neutrophils are believed to act against hyphae, the relative contribution of alveolar macrophage

260 and enhancement of PMN activity against mold hyphae, thereby supporting the immunopharmacologic mode

261 By extending hyphae, they can obtain nutrients from remote places and

262 ug PX-12 increased the sensitivity of fungal hyphae to both H2O2- and neutrophil-mediated killing in

263 flux is required for the tropic responses of hyphae to environmental cues, but the regulatory link be

264 h AIM2 and NLRP3 fail to confine Aspergillus hyphae to inflammatory foci, leading to widespread hypha

265 This is presumably limiting access of fungal hyphae to nutrients needed for massive proliferation.

266 orphological plasticity such as the yeast-to-hyphae transition is a key virulence factor of the human

267 bsence of RamS modification in S. coelicolor hyphae treated with the Bacillus subtilis lipoprotein su

268 cormycosis and the host response to invading hyphae ultimately will provide targets for novel therape

269 to formation of apical gradients of FilP in hyphae undergoing active tip extension.

270 killing of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and hyphae, using neutrophils from patients with well-define

271 NET formation to C. albicans hyphae was also found to depend on beta-glucan recogniti

272 in induction by heat-killed Candida albicans hyphae was IL-6-independent, but partially TGF-beta-depe

273 pplied electric field, cathodal emergence of hyphae was lost when either of the two Cdc42 apical recy

274 ransfer of posaconazole from dHL-60 cells to hyphae was observed in vitro, resulting in decreased fun

275 cytospin and periodic acid-Schiff stain for hyphae was the most sensitive method for proving that fu

276 While the shape of biotrophic hyphae was unaffected in RNAi strains, necrotrophic hyph

277 In contrast to hyphae, we found no role for neutrophil calprotectin in

278 Using Aspergillus nidulans hyphae, we show that late Golgi cisternae undergo change

279 lial architecture and the erection of aerial hyphae were affected by the expression of clsA.

280 as C. albicans mutants incapable of forming hyphae were defective in their ability to induce macroph

281 Ectomycorrhizal hyphae were digitized daily during 2011 in a Mediterrane

282 AMF hyphae were either allowed (AMF) or prevented (nonAMF) a

283 Fungal hyphae were identified within the mucus on histopatholog

284 cquired N as decomposition products, because hyphae were not 13C-enriched.

285 eriments, N2 O production decreased when AMF hyphae were present before inorganic N addition.

286 e to fungal beta-glucan and Candida albicans hyphae when presented with extracellular matrix.

287 witching, vph1Delta was defective in forming hyphae whereas stv1Delta was normal or only modestly imp

288 nstitutes the support for the growing aerial hyphae, which do not have direct contact with the medium

289 ium penetration and formed narrower invasive hyphae, which may be responsible for its reduced virulen

290 marker GFP::Lact-C2 was expressed in growing hyphae, which revealed that this phospholipid is enriche

291 to attach and extensively colonize N. crassa hyphae, while an Escherichia coli control showed no asso

292 , cottony, unsporulated colonies composed of hyphae with clamp connections), making morphological dis

293 ns were also acquired of wood cell walls and hyphae with ECM.

294 Treatment of A. fumigatus hyphae with either Sph3h or PelAh significantly enhanced

295 ftsI- and ftsW-null mutants produced aerial hyphae with no evidence of septation when grown on a tra

296 m to submicron length scales in wood, fungal hyphae with the dried extracellular matrix (ECM) from th

297 VAM2 and VAM3 resulted in sparsely branched hyphae, with large vacuoles and enlarged hyphal compartm

298 Impaired delivery of antifungals to hyphae within necrotic lesions is thought to contribute

299 bilized fungal beta-glucan or to C. albicans hyphae without ECM.

300 pH 4), GlcNAc stimulated this mutant to form hyphae without obvious induction of hyphal genes.