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1 s, amygdala, hippocampus, septal region, and hypothalamus).
2 of letrozole into the median eminence of the hypothalamus.
3 the dorsal telencephalon, preoptic area and hypothalamus.
4 stria terminalis, and densely to the lateral hypothalamus.
5 in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus.
6 tory fibers was observed in the striatum and hypothalamus.
7 tomics of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
8 unting serotonergic signaling in the lateral hypothalamus.
9 ensity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
10 icroglia in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus.
11 citatory synaptic function in neurons in the hypothalamus.
12 anced leptin-induced STAT3 activation in the hypothalamus.
13 ergic input to rRPa originates caudal to the hypothalamus.
14 onmotor areas of the neocortex, and with the hypothalamus.
15 iour, the primary region of interest was the hypothalamus.
16 cific gene expression in the hippocampus and hypothalamus.
17 ite suppression on downstream targets in the hypothalamus.
18 teriorly from cortex/hippocampus to thalamus/hypothalamus.
19 impaired regulation of energy metabolism in hypothalamus.
20 rom the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus.
21 hese processes to build the tuberal/anterior hypothalamus.
22 fewer oxytocin immunoreactive neurons in the hypothalamus.
23 stress in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
24 is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus.
25 ays were impaired in CCR5 and CCL5 deficient hypothalamus.
26 the axons known to emanate from the lateral hypothalamus.
27 us and cingulate cortex, and hippocampus and hypothalamus.
28 perfusion and no change in perfusion in the hypothalamus.
29 notably the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hypothalamus.
30 ts to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.
31 DR within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
32 he amygdala, the hippocampus and the ventral hypothalamus.
33 nuclei as well as in the lateral area of the hypothalamus.
34 lvement of transcriptional regulation in the hypothalamus.
35 rganization of functional cell groups in the hypothalamus.
36 e amygdala, hippocampus, frontal cortex, and hypothalamus.
37 of energy homeostasis and food intake in the hypothalamus.
38 ough the induction of galn expression in the hypothalamus.
39 iomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the hypothalamus.
40 eurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
41 d neurobiotin-labeled neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, 11 were immunohistochemically identified a
42 (85%), thalamus (73%), cerebellum (54%), and hypothalamus (49%) in HSE rats than in control rats, whe
45 expressed in neural progenitor cells of the hypothalamus, a conserved region of the vertebrate brain
46 dance in mice, thus revealing an unsuspected hypothalamus-accumbens interplay in action selection.
48 wo separate but adjacent nuclei in the basal hypothalamus: an oblique band of aromatase-positive (AR+
49 aventricular and ventromedial neurons of the hypothalamus and activates an MC4R-dependent anorexigeni
51 is specifically expressed in neurons of the hypothalamus and appears to be a central neural regulato
52 ogy in raphe nuclei, striatum, thalamus, and hypothalamus and associations with aging, PD progression
54 mesolimbic dopamine circuit from the lateral hypothalamus and dorsal raphe nucleus and defined a disc
55 forebrain situated beneath the floor of the hypothalamus and extending through the nasal cavity to e
56 1 is essential for normal development of the hypothalamus and for the correct functioning of the HPA/
57 ide VF (NPVF) is expressed by neurons in the hypothalamus and has been implicated in nociception, but
62 nsported to the brain and accumulated in the hypothalamus and hippocampus to a greater extent than th
63 d in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus and it regulates circadian oscillators in t
64 mRNA level of Rfrp in the dorso/ventromedial hypothalamus and Kiss1, Pomc, and Somatostatin in the ar
65 he dorsal raphe that project to the anterior hypothalamus and may mediate the spatiotemporal release
67 y some specific projections from the lateral hypothalamus and midbrain, we analyzed the distribution
71 ssed in the arcuate nucleus of the mammalian hypothalamus and plays a key role in regulating food con
72 ginating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenting as increased sympathetic dri
73 ypocretin and GABAergic cells in the lateral hypothalamus and receive inputs from multiple sleep-wake
74 both homeostatic feeding circuits within the hypothalamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegm
77 the mechanism of synaptic plasticity in the hypothalamus and suggests new strategies to treat neurog
78 content and sulfation levels in the lateral hypothalamus and that HS contributes to the regulation o
79 (HIF-1alpha) controls glucose uptake in the hypothalamus and that it is upregulated in conditions of
80 llar circuit, bidirectionally connecting the hypothalamus and the cerebellum, has been detected, bein
82 tor output from the amygdala to the anterior hypothalamus and then the lateral septum to modulate agg
84 though these T cells readily infiltrated the hypothalamus and triggered local inflammation, they did
85 gamma (30-90 Hz) oscillations in the lateral hypothalamus and upstream brain regions organize food-se
87 optic commissure nucleus, dorsal and ventral hypothalamus) and caudal diencephalon, confirming result
88 rtical limbic areas (e.g., amygdala, lateral hypothalamus), and influenced functional connectivity am
89 so found CARTp-ir cells and terminals in the hypothalamus, and a large number of CARTp-ir terminals i
91 erved expression of CARTp in the subpallium, hypothalamus, and dorsal vagal complex of birds suggests
92 following a brain transection caudal to the hypothalamus, and during the blockade of glutamate recep
93 in the postnatal mouse ventral forebrain and hypothalamus, and found that the highest rates of cell d
96 prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray emerge as central
98 gions of the telencephalon, preoptic region, hypothalamus, and thalamus at all stages investigated.
99 od intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thalamus), we describe how activity of
100 hly enriched in distinct nuclei of the mouse hypothalamus, and that MANF expression in the hypothalam
101 pathways include functionally opposed PFC-->hypothalamus 'appetitive driver' and PFC-->striatum 'app
102 (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus are critical for homeostatic feeding behavi
103 s in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus are described as master pacemaker cells for
104 ligodendrocytes and 12 of the 63 DEGs in the hypothalamus are oligodendrocyte- and myelin-specific ge
107 wth of axons from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) to other regions that control energy
109 hereas the PGE2 synthesizing capacity in the hypothalamus, as reflected in the levels of cyclooxygena
111 eptors in the median preoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, but the origin of the pyrogenic PGE2 has n
113 recombination detected in the hippocampus or hypothalamus by the LacZ or fluorescent tdTomato reporte
114 species, lesions in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus cause profound sleep impairment, indicating
116 ct demonstration of an obligate brainstem-to-hypothalamus circuit orchestrating general stress excita
118 levated serotonin transporter binding in the hypothalamus (compared with controls, individuals with L
119 linical observations suggest that the caudal hypothalamus comprises a key node of the ascending arous
121 ceptor desensitization in the brain stem and hypothalamus, consistent with exon 7 involvement in morp
123 ergic modulation from the A11 nucleus of the hypothalamus contributes to plasticity in a model of chr
126 ls, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus coordinates daily rhythms including sleep-w
128 lso demonstrate that distinct regions of the hypothalamus differentially control insulin and glucagon
130 vior in rats with lesions in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) challenged with a shock-inducing dose
131 al allele, in the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (DMH) developed obesity and reduced energy
132 arge electrolytic lesions of the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) promoted hypothermia in cold-exposed
134 ntral part of the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (DMHv), and to the medial parvocellular par
135 ere was an increase in neuronal birth in the hypothalamus, dorsal thalamus, posterior tuberculum, and
137 hippocampus, and amygdala) and homeostatic (hypothalamus) food motivation and hyperactivation in cog
139 ion data with the chromatin landscape in the hypothalamus, frontal cortex, and amygdala of socially c
142 The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus has an essential role in orchestrating circ
143 or wake-promoting cell groups in the lateral hypothalamus (Hcrt), tuberomammillary nuclei (histamine;
145 tterning and neuronal differentiation of the hypothalamus, highlighting recent evidence that illustra
146 ns in zebrafish larvae, which project to the hypothalamus, hindbrain, and spinal cord, including regi
148 lin signaling in skeletal muscle, brown fat, hypothalamus, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex but not
149 yzed the transcriptome of the C57BL/6J mouse hypothalamus, hippocampus, neocortex, and cerebellum to
150 glucose-sensing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus in glucokinase-Cre mice, which express Cre
151 Our comparative analysis reveals that the hypothalamus in mammals and teleosts has evolved in a di
153 hibition of HDAC5 activity in the mediobasal hypothalamus increases food intake and modulates pathway
154 leptin treatment in three brain areas (i.e., hypothalamus, insula/superior temporal gyrus, medial pre
155 Neural pathways, especially those in the hypothalamus, integrate multiple nutritional, hormonal,
156 ior-regulatory nuclei and the neuroendocrine hypothalamus, integrating social and anxiety-related beh
157 NOS was largely restricted to regions of the hypothalamus involved in the control of bodily functions
160 or within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is an important central component of hypoth
162 ffects of oxytocin on neural circuits in the hypothalamus is needed to establish the utility of targe
163 ypothalamus, and that MANF expression in the hypothalamus is upregulated in response to fasting.
164 t neuroestradiol, locally synthesized in the hypothalamus, is a part of estrogen's positive feedback
165 cular hypothalamus, Kiss1(AVPV), and arcuate hypothalamus, Kiss1(ARH)), which drive the pulsatile act
166 located in the anteroventral periventricular hypothalamus, Kiss1(AVPV), and arcuate hypothalamus, Kis
167 e posterior thalamic nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus (lateral torus, lateral recess nucleus, hyp
174 ding the lateral habenula (LHb), the lateral hypothalamus (LH), and the midbrain are not only recipro
175 e VLPO-projecting neurons within the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as well as their function in the arou
179 dentified.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The lateral hypothalamus (LHA) regulates motivated feeding behavior
181 iferation and neuroinflammation in the adult hypothalamus may contribute to the pathogenesis of obesi
183 ates microglial reactivity in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) in association with decreased number
184 he current study, we examined the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) of 57 obese human subjects and 54 age
186 regulation of multiple GPCRs throughout the hypothalamus.Melanocortin receptor accessory protein 2 (
188 stained increases in the amygdala, striatum, hypothalamus, midbrain, right insula, and right dorsolat
190 septum enable separate signalling by lateral hypothalamus neurons according to their feeding-related
193 e PGE2 synthesizing capacity in the anterior hypothalamus of mice lacking such capacity with a lentiv
194 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus of mice that displayed contagious scratchin
195 sopressin is differentially expressed in the hypothalamus of the two species, with increased levels a
196 te-putamen, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, and hypothalamus) of BAC aldh1l1-translational ribosome affi
197 ells profusely innervated the preoptic area, hypothalamus, optic tectum, semicircular torus, and caud
198 not depend on the activity of neurons in the hypothalamus or on glutamate receptor activation in rRPa
199 The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus orchestrates daily rhythms of physiology an
200 d by oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus (Oxt(PVH) neurons), which mildly attenuated
201 uronal activation) in multiple nuclei in the hypothalamus (paraventricular, dorsomedial, and lateral
202 area; bed nuclei of terminal stria; anterior hypothalamus; paraventricular, arcuate, and dorsomedial
203 g expression of Foxa2 mRNA in the developing hypothalamus, pituitary, pancreas, lungs and oesophagus
204 on (HCC) is a promising measure of long-term hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity.
209 tions in the neuroendocrine system along the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis; however, most studi
210 nput to a mathematical model of the hormonal hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian control of ovulation in w
211 l means due to participation of cells in the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary feedback control loop.
212 thematical model of the female rainbow trout hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary-liver axis to use as a tool
213 e that contaminant-related activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in the kestrels incr
214 eostasis by the feedback loops involving the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis is disrupted by thes
215 in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus play a large role in the regulation of hepa
216 essing neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus play a pivotal role in the regulation of en
217 tor (NMDAR)-mediated excitatory drive in the hypothalamus plays a critical role in increased sympathe
218 ead transcriptional factor O1 (FoxO1) in the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in mediation of leptin
219 s found to be expressed predominantly in the hypothalamus, pons, and medulla of posthatch chick brain
220 rter binding in the striatum, brainstem, and hypothalamus, possibly reflecting compensatory changes i
222 ative photoreceptors) are distributed in the hypothalamus (postoptic commissure nucleus, dorsal and v
223 over, quantifications of BDNF protein in the hypothalamus, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus reveale
225 nic receptor type-1 (Chrm1) signaling in the hypothalamus promotes G-CSF-elicited HSC mobilization vi
226 h in the diet and injected directly into the hypothalamus, PUFAs were capable of increasing hypothala
228 mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) but preserved Crh expression in other
229 ularly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), play an essential role in blood pres
230 vation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), with fibers and varicosities in clos
232 ctions to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), which is involved in the regulation
236 r, and similarly to native hormone activated hypothalamus receptors after direct injection into brain
237 rier (BBB) to the brain where it acts on the hypothalamus receptors to control appetite and thermogen
238 NAcSh, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus) recruited by activation of glutamatergic a
241 k in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus regulates physiology and behavior across th
243 ration of T rapidly potentiates amygdala and hypothalamus responses to angry facial expressions.
244 conditional deletion of Shh in the anterior hypothalamus results in a fully penetrant phenotype char
245 transporter, ASBT-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus, revealed a significant decrease following
246 regulation of emotional behavior within the hypothalamus.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Given the rising sci
248 rbital cortex is reciprocally connected with hypothalamus, structural abnormalities in these regions
249 veral brain areas both in and outside of the hypothalamus, such as autonomic regions of the brain ste
250 exist between AgRP1 and AgRP2 neurons in the hypothalamus, suggesting communication and coordination
251 s (paraventricular, dorsomedial, and lateral hypothalamus), thalamus (paraventricular and centromedia
252 dies have identified brain areas outside the hypothalamus that are activated under these 'non-homeost
253 citatory vasopressin neurons in the anterior hypothalamus that may gate corticotropin-releasing facto
254 urons of the dorsal raphe nuclei and lateral hypothalamus that project to the mesolimbic dopamine cir
256 that neural representations within the mouse hypothalamus, that underlie innate social behaviours, ar
257 s are located in the ventral periventricular hypothalamus (the equivalent of the mammalian arcuate nu
258 eeding relies on distinct cell groups in the hypothalamus, the activity of which also changes in anti
260 eurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the goal being to determine the extent of
261 sponse is in part mediated by neurons in the hypothalamus, the role of specific cell types in other b
262 lts suggesting that a specific region of the hypothalamus, the rostral posterior hypothalamic nucleus
264 en serotonergic control of CRF levels in the hypothalamus to DRN-driven serotonergic control of CRF l
265 to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus to entrain circadian rhythms that are gener
266 atic regulation of body weight by mainly the hypothalamus to include hedonic controls of appetite by
267 e that TCF7L1 is required in the prospective hypothalamus to maintain normal expression of the hypoth
268 ne secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a), in the hypothalamus to signal hunger and promote food intake.
270 of developmental factors in the amygdala and hypothalamus, underpinned by a systems-wide shift in exp
275 AAF) and impaired activation of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons by low
276 tergic neurotransmission in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in response to hypoglycemia and to el
278 (PR)-expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) that are critical for male territoria
279 entrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) control mating and fighting in rode
280 n the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) that express estrogen receptor-alph
281 t the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl), an area with a known role in attac
282 d the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl)-a region required for male mouse ag
286 cifically in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus was sufficient to alleviate ER stress and t
289 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the hypothalamus were significantly lower in PSP than in MSA
290 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the hypothalamus were significantly lower in PSP than in MSA
291 in-coupled receptor expressed in the brain's hypothalamus where it regulates energy homeostasis.
292 rom the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, where loss of OGT was associated with impa
293 deep in the brain parenchyma, such as in the hypothalamus, whereas larger vessels, and particularly t
294 d by the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the hypothalamus, which are primarily entrained by light det
295 production in deep brain areas, such as the hypothalamus, which is the site of thermoregulatory neur
296 triggered increased ceramide content in the hypothalamus, which may contribute to hypothalamic insul
297 tyric-acid)-releasing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus, which promote the transition to wakefulnes
298 stria terminalis, dorsal raphe, and lateral hypothalamus, which regulate primitive, yet fundamental
300 pression in the pituitary as compared to the hypothalamus, with multiple genes more highly expressed
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