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1 oss risk classes; MSM had on average a 0.70 (i.e., 70%) probability of remaining in the same class be
2 mbrane conductance regulator (CFTR or ABCC7; i.e., G551D, S1251N, and G1349D), that were previously s
3 O mice also develop cognitive abnormalities, i.e. learning impairment and nesting behaviors based on
4 initial conditions of plant trait abundance (i.e., founder controlled) due to feedbacks of leaf trait
5 s from the combination of a frozen accident, i.e., the deleterious effect of codon reassignment in th
6 ignal-regulated kinase (ERK 1/2) activation (i.e. phosphorylation) links tumor necrosis factor alpha
7 edented mechanism involving parallel adders (i.e., constant growth increments) that start at replicat
8 ogenesis, in particular, spermatid adhesion (i.e., inducing apical ES degeneration) and BTB function
9 es of the chemical products in the aerosols (i.e., vapor plus particulate phases) of e-cigarettes is
12 anion, BH4(-), is replaced by another anion, i.e. a halide or amide ion; and metal borohydrides modif
13 rivers, we quantified streamflow anomalies (i.e., departure "expected" streamflow) at the sub-basin
14 table and potent FPR2-selective antagonists (i.e., RhB-(Lys-betaNphe)n-NH2; n = 4-6) are expected to
18 that reveal both the acyl chain assignment (i.e., sn-position) and the site-specific location of dou
19 between the strains to be highly asymmetric, i.e., one strain kills another at a much higher rate.
20 eugopod (i.e. radius/ulna) and then autopod (i.e. wrist/digits) segments during limb development.
22 cational attainment) and genetic background (i.e. TMEM106B polymorphism, rs1990622 T/C) on grey matte
23 m equals the emissivity into the "backward" (i.e., phase-conjugated) version of that beam; another gi
24 ponent of the fiber-shaped zinc-air battery, i.e., a bifunctional catalyst composed of atomically thi
26 th dysregulated weight-management behaviors (i.e., eating even in the absence of hunger), which were
27 contrast, bioinformatically predicted BGCs (i.e., those lacking an associated metabolite) were no mo
29 clinically relevant xenogeneic biomaterial (i.e. BP) and further validates a rapid, high-throughput
31 hways can be thought of as the biosynthetic (i.e., anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branch
33 ity in herbivore body size and diet breadth (i.e. the diversity of host plants used) for prey partiti
34 andscape for the modulation of HCN4 by cAMP, i.e. the primary cyclic nucleotide modulator of HCN chan
36 of the "exhausted," virus-specific B cells, i.e., activated memory cells and tissue-like memory B ce
38 ion, adjusting for resident characteristics (i.e., age, gender, dementia stage, function, comorbidity
41 ed the effects of long-term average climate [i.e. 35-year mean annual climatic water deficit (CWD)] a
42 patial searching data structure in our code, i.e., a lattice-free cell list, with a time and space co
43 imatic water deficit (CWD)] and competition (i.e. tree basal area) on tree mortality patterns, using
44 ble from methods that consider the complete (i.e. per-fragment) likelihood, while retaining the compu
47 oes not serve as a stoichiometric component, i.e. as a subunit of complex IV, to support its activity
55 al conditions) or social niche construction (i.e., individuals modifying the social environment).
57 experience is highly overlapping in content (i.e., shares common elements), and memories of these eve
58 critical role in revealing the contributors (i.e. pathogens) to the biological or medical status of m
60 or home-lab links: common noun "copresence" (i.e., whether words' referents were present and attended
61 is the quick formation of a protein corona (i.e., protein adsorbed on the nanoparticle surface) upon
64 is to assign precise functions to each CRM, i.e. to determine the spatiotemporal domains or cell-typ
66 ely from images in short, successive cycles (i.e., that increasingly minimized uncertainty about the
67 onic surfactants) and neutral cyclodextrins (i.e., native alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrin) is pr
68 nalysis was conducted on 3 feature datasets (i.e., radiomic imaging features, tumor microvascular den
69 sk was found for concordant causes of death (i.e., siblings dying from the same causes) but not for d
70 stomatal pores when air humidity decreases (i.e. when the difference between the vapor pressures of
71 ses uniform activity, while surface defects (i.e., few to multilayer step edges) give rise to a morph
72 osynthetic (i.e., anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branches of the endomembrane system.
74 encies and delivering high energy densities, i.e., 1.2 J cm(-3) , even at a temperature close to the
75 edges) give rise to a morphology-dependent (i.e., height-dependent) enhancement in catalytic activit
76 ng thermodynamic model, and its derivatives, i.e., Segregated IAST (SIAST) and Real Adsorbed Solution
78 estimated effects, the balance of desirable (i.e., benefits) and undesirable (i.e., harms and burdens
79 nsors that only use "single-mode" detection, i.e., coordination of the metal to a specific ligand and
80 tioned medium prior to a non-NTA-determined (i.e., nanoparticle tracking analysis) exosome concentrat
85 ter depth) rather than temporal differences (i.e., day versus night) better-explained the short-term
86 death associated with degenerative diseases (i.e., Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease
87 as the variance of the degree distribution, i.e. the distribution of the number of neighbors of node
88 can give rise either to molecular diversity, i.e., the emergence of a unprecedentedly large range of
91 on substrate and amount of nitrogen dopants (i.e., graphitic nitrogen) were modulated by the calcinat
92 uction Systems, PNEFs under highway driving (i.e., 3.34 x 10(12) to 2.29 x 10(13) particles/mile) wer
95 metabolome-based BVC profiling via dynamic (i.e., continuous airflow) or static headspace sampling u
96 e models without interactive ocean dynamics (i.e., models whose ocean is represented by a 50-m-deep s
97 erity of sensory and executive dysfunctions (i.e. hypervigilance and impulse control deficits, respec
98 culties with distinguishing primary effects (i.e. overaccumulation of proteins that represent genuine
99 c compounds, easily ionized elements (EIEs), i.e., Ca, K, Mg, and Na, as well as the foreign ions (Al
100 r singular feature, somatic electromotility, i.e., the ability of their cylindrical cell body to shor
101 K(+) channels in cardiac electrophysiology, i.e. how K(+) currents shape the cardiac action potentia
102 the impact of the form of the incoming ENM (i.e., sulfidized or pristine) on bioavailability and fat
103 cidate the modulating effect of environment (i.e. cognitive reserve as measured by educational attain
104 Between the 1980s and 2010s, environmental (i.e. soil salinity/fertility) and societal (i.e. policy/
105 nhanced activity of defence related enzymes, i.e. chitinase, beta-1,3-glucanase and PAL, and higher c
107 approximately 50 km upstream of the estuary (i.e. not "in the Severn Estuary" as stated by the author
108 the number of multigranular compound events (i.e. granule-to-granule homotypic fusion) was severely r
109 sts appraised the certainty in the evidence (i.e., the quality of evidence) using the Grading of Reco
110 cussed options for using assisted evolution (i.e., selective breeding, assisted gene flow, conditioni
111 is known to develop only through experience (i.e., reading acquisition), and widespread literacy is t
112 e timing and duration of high pCO2 exposure (i.e., discrete events at different stages of successiona
113 d the magnetoresistance oscillatory extrema, i.e., maxima and minima, disappear rather asymmetrically
115 among lakes, water depths, habitat features (i.e., brackish vs. freshwaters), and nucleic acids (DNA
116 nd a cost function, AMA returns the filters (i.e. receptive fields) that extract the most useful stim
117 Specifically, it provides the flexibility (i.e. the indexing) needed to support the wide variety of
118 electronic assistance of C-C bond formation (i.e., "LUMO umpolung") and crossover from a diradical to
119 ajor themes for colloidal capsule formation, i.e. the Pickering-emulsion based formation of colloidal
121 ng apical ES degeneration) and BTB function (i.e., basal ES and tight junction disruption, making the
123 osures and indicators of metabolic function (i.e., leptin and adiponectin) has received limited atten
127 from normal cells in both gain of functions (i.e., upregulation) and loss of functions (i.e., downreg
128 pressing the mode that has the highest gain (i.e. lies under the peak of the gain spectrum curve) and
129 ation of periodic van der Waals' (vdW) gaps (i.e., virtual vacancy layers) in the stack of atomic lay
131 he C57BL/6J or BALB/cJ mitochondrial genome (i.e., females crossed with Her2 males) showed significan
132 ulation in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry, i.e., a membrane surrounded by fluid, and account for hy
133 petitive interactions, more cohesive groups (i.e. groups formed by individuals who cooperate in group
137 ss that is similar to wild-type aged hearts (i.e., impaired ischemic AMPK activation and higher sensi
138 roscopies show that CuZ degrees is a 1-hole (i.e., 3Cu(I)Cu(II)) state with spin density delocalized
139 consequence of the formation of sigma-holes, i.e., maxima in the surface electrostatic potential (VS,
140 ormation more similar to that of homologous (i.e., non-seam) contacts by which it regularizes the MT
141 average penalties for safety-net hospitals (i.e., hospitals that treat a large proportion of low-inc
142 sociated with avoidance of humoral immunity, i.e., B cell activation and antibody neutralization.
143 suitability and bee richness each increase (i.e., positive coupling) in 10-22% of future coffee-suit
145 to compute the Grey Matter Proximity Index, i.e. the distance of each contact from the cerebral cort
146 SELDOM goes beyond basic network inference (i.e. uncovering static interaction networks): it builds
147 unwanted actions or interfering information (i.e., inhibitory control) are essential human cognitive
150 that appear to be equilibrium intermediates (i.e., populations of new conformers that form at elevate
151 stributions of the interpuff interval (IPI), i.e., the waiting time between successive puffs, are fou
152 scopic measurements show that when group IV (i.e., Ti, Zr, and Hf) or V (i.e., Nb and Ta) transition
154 twork model with prior biological knowledge (i.e., protein-protein interactions) for biological netwo
155 no additional confirmatory features of LAM (i.e., clinical, radiologic, or serologic), the guideline
157 fects of five carboxymethylated DNA lesions, i.e. O6-CMdG, N6-CMdA, N4-CMdC, N3-CMdT and O4-CMdT on t
158 nced Raman spectra of three peptide ligands (i.e., cyclic-RGDFC, cyclic-isoDGRFC, and CisoDGRC), whic
160 mat (VCF) files; (iii) detection of linkage, i.e. construction of linkage groups in case of segregati
161 pened flow seasonality, increased longevity (i.e., delayed reproduction), and decreased fish egg size
162 triatum and related clinical manifestations (i.e., craving and persistence of unhealthy habits).
163 We assessed the effectiveness of (a) matrix, i.e., LNS or CSB, (b) soy quality, i.e., soy isolate (SI
164 d chosen in the past for these measurements, i.e., isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), with very
165 stic split-belt error-correction mechanisms (i.e. muscle activity and kinematics) associated with loc
166 ee different charges of the redox mediators (i.e., neutral FcCH2OH, cationic Ru(NH3)6(3+), and anioni
167 imental findings on sleep-associated memory (i.e., neural activity patterns in sleep that reflect mem
168 nents and circulating vitamin D metabolites [i.e., LDL-related protein 2 (LRP2, also known as megalin
169 on the results of two olfactometric methods, i.e. detection frequency and aroma extract dilution anal
170 uman P2X7R, revealed that heterozygous mice (i.e., they coexpress the disease-associated Gln460Arg va
171 ng boundary formed between charged micelles (i.e., from long chain ionic surfactants) and neutral cyc
173 tage of total protein from dry skimmed milk, i.e., 0%, 20%, or 50%, in increasing fat-free tissue acc
175 to lower amyloid-beta in a preventive mode, i.e., gamma- and beta-secretase; the rationale behind th
176 roteome across four different trophic modes, i.e., autotrophic, heterotrophic, photoheterotrophic, an
178 y using pre-specified cutoffs (0 to 1 month [i.e., "recently diagnosed"], >1 to 12 months, >12 to 60
181 s showed theoretically actionable mutations (i.e., mutations for which targeted treatment was potenti
182 n G144 cells is stimulated by myristoylated (i.e., constitutively active) Akt and reduced by the Akt-
183 re, three clinically relevant nanomedicines, i.e., high-density lipoprotein ([S]-HDL), polymeric mice
184 chitecturally the brain is a neural network, i.e. a collection of many relatively simple units couple
185 r consistent with the clinical observations (i.e., LPS upregulated Wnt5a and downregulated sFRP5).
186 than we previously reported for the OSPW-OF (i.e., 50 mg/L) due to unknown additive and/or synergisti
188 cteria results in a specialized plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients betwe
189 concentration with first-ever CVD outcomes (i.e., coronary heart disease [CHD], stroke, or the combi
191 of two major products of benzene oxidation, i.e., phenol and aldehyde, were positively correlated wi
192 tment for observable RNA quality parameters (i.e. RNA integrity), thus this confounding relationship
193 irst, specific types of mesohabitat patches (i.e., pool, riffle, run, and glide) were physically dist
194 ed in neurogenesis and the TGF-beta pathway (i.e. TGF-beta; SMAD-2, -3, and -7; and SMURF-2) in the r
196 flected in observable vegetation patterning (i.e., spacing distance, density) often controlled by lim
197 ns of sharers are insensitive to permanence (i.e., whether the selfie was shared temporarily versus p
198 was superior due to better pharmacokinetics, i.e. faster tumor uptake and faster and more complete cl
199 differences in behaviour, social plasticity (i.e., individuals adjusting their behaviour), niche pref
200 his context, we discuss how this plasticity, i.e. the capacity to adapt to demands encountered in ear
201 reports suggest the ubiquity of pleiotropy, i.e. many complex phenotypes sharing common genetic base
202 the glass transition temperature of polymer (i.e., 217 degrees C) where pristine PEI almost fails.
203 clude what defines the size of a population (i.e., "patch") in a given body site, what defines the bo
204 ey exist as genetically diverse populations (i.e., viral mutant swarms), which are sculpted by differ
206 ted to adoption of new management practices (i.e. chemical fertilizer application/mechanization).
207 djusting their behaviour), niche preference (i.e., individuals dispersing to particular social condit
208 heavily depend on the method of preparation (i.e., pathway complexity), and where the assembly rates
210 an be explained by past riverine properties (i.e., area and number of rivers in a paleodrainage).
211 target, with a constant of proportionality (i.e., feedback gain) called the navigation constant (N).
213 gulated by an actin-binding adaptor protein, i.e., CD2AP, to allow a balanced and spatiotemporal cont
215 onally interacts with some nuclear proteins, i.e. the lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (Lef1), hist
216 with bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa (i.e. microparasites) most for wide-ranging, dietary gene
217 antigens should be kept in close proximity (i.e. physically linked) to ensure delivery of antigens a
218 ) and pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) (i.e., TLR3; TLR4), revealing a stimulus-selective role f
219 sociated with increased STEM career pursuit (i.e., STEM career interest, the number of college STEM c
220 pling grid of 25 five metre square quadrats (i.e. 25 x 25 m) should be sufficient to detect B. pseudo
221 ) matrix, i.e., LNS or CSB, (b) soy quality, i.e., soy isolate (SI) or dehulled soy (DS), and (c) per
223 o-tert-butoxyaniline our optimized reaction (i.e. solvent, temperature and catalyst study) affords ex
224 f two rapid photoinduced ligation reactions, i.e., the light activation of o-methylbenzaldehydes, lea
225 er of self-referential emotional reactivity (i.e., late positive potential) within the first second o
226 response to certain growth factor receptors (i.e., EGF-receptor but not insulin receptor) and pathoge
227 ined by the presence of glutamate receptors (i.e. AMPA, NMDA, and kainate receptors) at the synapse.
228 ensely populated and industrialized regions, i.e., in the North Sea and in the Kattegat and Skagerrak
229 -acid and carbohydrate metabolic regulation (i.e. incorporation, flux, and oxidation, in a tissue-spe
230 o established brain-behaviour relationships (i.e. episodic memory: medial temporal lobe and angular g
231 story of therians and their close relatives (i.e., cladotherians) remains surprisingly enigmatic.
232 cle has been isometric, and rate relaxation, i.e., a decrease in tonic IFR when a muscle is held at a
233 1 signalling (IGF-1) and insulin resistance (i.e. decreased insulin/IGF-1) have been reported in othe
234 ing, but they also depend on wind resources (i.e. uplifts) to subside flight which are stronger in af
236 al methods for determining T cell responses (i.e., [(3)H]thymidine incorporation and the use of cell
237 hese states very slowly returned to resting (i.e. ferric) enzyme, indicating that they represented ca
239 inished coffee suitability and bee richness (i.e., negative coupling), however, occur in 34-51% of ot
241 those measured on urban and drayage routes (i.e., 5.06 x 10(11) to 1.31 x 10(13) particles/mile).
242 stained cells and three types of scaffolds (i.e., spun coat, large microfiber, and medium microfiber
243 high levels of sensitivity and selectivity (i.e., resisting interference from external factors, such
245 a recent focus on average avalanche shapes, i.e., the temporal profiles of avalanches of fixed durat
247 trograph as two spatially separated signals, i.e., the polarized and the depolarized Raman signal.
248 dramatically enhanced reactivity of SiH2OO, i.e., the calculated barrier for the cyclization of SiH2
249 crosstalk does not occur at PX(S/T)P sites, i.e., at sites phosphorylated by proline-directed kinase
250 reproduction), and decreased fish egg sizes (i.e., lower parental care) were related to elevated fish
251 ever, we argue that highly efficient skills (i.e., fluent and highly accurate, "automatic," performan
252 lection, we identified two independent SNPs (i.e., WNT2B rs1175649 G>T and BTRC rs61873997 G>A) that
253 (i.e. soil salinity/fertility) and societal (i.e. policy/techniques) factors both contributed to adop
256 gher-order representation of auditory space (i.e., integrated cue processing), nor is it known whethe
258 or predators able to eat only a few species (i.e., specialists), low phenotypic variation maximizes i
260 of macrocycles or to molecular specificity, i.e., the autocatalytic emergence of a single species.
261 the other half reaction of water splitting, i.e., oxygen evolution reaction, often needs to be imple
262 predictable, highly performing, "stackable" (i.e., they can be combined and compounded with little in
263 e, the impact of different processing steps (i.e. thermal blanching, all-in-one and split-stream proc
265 opulation had small or depleted iron stores (i.e., SF concentration </=30 mug/L), and 45-60% of this
266 ing molecule-molecule interaction strengths (i.e. starting from strong directional multiple H bonds u
267 muscle spindle Ia afferents during stretch (i.e., lengthening) of passive muscle, including the init
268 the other monomer in the dimeric structure (i.e. the prodomain arm domain and GF domain in each mono
269 optimum spacing between surface structures (i.e. pillars fabricated on the microchannel wall) in boi
270 in amino acid sequence identity between STs (i.e., 59%-61% median identity), on par with observations
271 t outcomes observed in longitudinal studies, i.e., SPM relates the stochastic dynamics of variables (
272 th ATPase assay, on a set of model surfaces, i.e., nitrocellulose, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacryl
273 ance influenced lake trout foraging tactics (i.e., the balance of the number and duration of forays)
274 richment with a single AMPA receptor target (i.e. GluA1/2R) to isolate RNA aptamers that can potentia
275 in the seed oils of two endemic Borago taxa, i.e. B. morisiana (24.4 and 24.6% GLA of total fatty aci
276 Participants assigned to an arbitrary team (i.e., Eagles or Rattlers) underwent fMRI while categoriz
277 The combination of flow analysis techniques, i.e., lab-on-valve (LOV) and multisyringe flow injection
279 iagnosis, with directed serological testing (i.e., Q fever serology, Bartonella serology) in culture-
280 cer drug delivery systems, and theranostics (i.e., real-time monitoring and tracking combined with a
281 ategies, we discuss the candidate therapies, i.e., hydroxychloroquine, rituximab, eculizumab, sirolim
282 perturbations overcome a critical threshold, i.e. above a critical magnetic field or a critical curre
284 ences of microorganisms in diseased tissues, i.e., to identify organisms that appear to cause disease
285 cular those concerning Theory of Mind (ToM), i.e., the ability to explain and predict other people's
286 re interpreted by pattern recognition tools (i.e. template matching fingerprinting and scripting) pro
287 biting the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (i.e., the microbiota) influence numerous aspects of host
288 c regions and of different transcript types (i.e., protein coding, noncoding, and pseudogenes) was as
289 sponse to IL-1beta in the tested cell types, i.e., neutrophils, macrophages, and fibroblasts, but IL-
291 desirable (i.e., benefits) and undesirable (i.e., harms and burdens) consequences, patient values an
292 t when group IV (i.e., Ti, Zr, and Hf) or V (i.e., Nb and Ta) transition metals are substituted into
293 sts the potential use of elastic vibrations (i.e., phonons) in information processing, for example, i
295 In contrast, the CTD in empty HBV virions (i.e., enveloped capsids with no RNA or DNA) was found to
296 groups based on stimulation and body weight (i.e., lean nonstimulated, obese nonstimulated, and obese
297 p-phenylene unit in poly-p-phenylene wires (i.e., PHEn) changes the nodal structure of HOMO that lea
298 child cognitive function at age 7-14 years (i.e., joint mediators beta = -0.07, 95% confidence inter
300 ifies the positional values of the zeugopod (i.e. radius/ulna) and then autopod (i.e. wrist/digits) s
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