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   1 t 24 hr after the administration of 40 mg/kg ibogaine.                                               
     2 ontribute to the antiaddictive properties of ibogaine.                                               
     3 d pharmacological effects mimicking those of ibogaine.                                               
     4 etabolite may mediate some of the effects of ibogaine.                                               
     5 oribogaine was identified as a metabolite of ibogaine.                                               
     6 may be involved in the behavioral effects of ibogaine.                                               
     7 y reacted at slower rates in the presence of ibogaine.                                               
     8 was administered 1 h after administration of ibogaine.                                               
     9  blocked the rescue effects of bupropion and ibogaine.                                               
    10 gues of 5may serve as useful substitutes for ibogaine.                                               
  
    12 azepino[4,5-b]indole, 5, a major fragment of ibogaine (1), were synthesized and tested for binding to
  
  
  
  
  
  
    19 rkinje cell number were observed between the ibogaine (243764[+/-32766]) and control groups (230813[+
    20  similar to effects previously observed with ibogaine (40 mg/kg); however, noribogaine did not induce
  
  
    23 died in female C57BL/6N mice pretreated with ibogaine (50 mg/kg) and sacrificed 48 h. after a single 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    30 ansient brain concentrations (100 microM) of ibogaine act at multiple cellular sites and then have a 
  
  
  
    34  for alcoholism that may mimic the effect of ibogaine against alcohol consumption but avoid the negat
    35  keeping with their structural similarity to ibogaine, all five compounds displayed weak to poor affi
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    45 ception by the putative anti-addictive agent ibogaine and its active metabolite (noribogaine) was inv
    46  via opioid receptor systems, the effects of ibogaine and its metabolite, noribogaine on the antinoci
  
  
    49 g/kg for all drugs) and i.v. (1-10 mg/kg for ibogaine and noribogaine) drug administration in awake f
  
    51 Because of the structural similarity between ibogaine and serotonin, it had been suggested that iboga
    52 port describing the noncompetitive action of ibogaine and the competitive action of cocaine accounts 
    53  NT may contribute to an interaction between ibogaine and the DA system and may participate in the ph
  
    55 evant to potential anti-addictive actions of ibogaine and to the development of drugs to combat nicot
    56   The effects of the antiaddictive compound, ibogaine, and its primary metabolite, noribogaine (12-hy
  
    58  studies from this laboratory had shown that ibogaine at 40 and 80 mg/kg doses inhibited tolerance to
  
  
  
  
    63 esults are consistent with the proposal that ibogaine binds to and stabilizes the state of SERT from 
  
  
    66   These data indicate that pretreatment with ibogaine can completely block methamphetamine-induced hy
    67   O'Hearn and Molliver, however, showed that ibogaine causes degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cell
    68 pioid agonist and NMDA antagonist actions of ibogaine contribute to its putative anti-addictive effec
  
  
  
    72 ked contrast, rats given the smaller dose of ibogaine displayed no degeneration above the level seen 
    73 heir effect on SERT currents, indicated that ibogaine does not inhibit by forming a long-lived comple
    74 ible, while the inhibitory effects of higher ibogaine doses persisted for at least 19 h following ibo
    75 llular serotonin levels in both NAC and STR: ibogaine elicited large increases (up to 25-fold in NAC 
  
  
  
  
    80 a culture model, we observed that short-term Ibogaine exposure results in a sustained increase in GDN
  
  
  
    84 y treatment of rats with kainic acid (KA) or ibogaine (IBO) to the neuropathology observed in mice in
    85 h increased affinity (17- to 56-fold) whilst ibogaine, imipramine and paroxetine all bound with lower
    86 face expression, we found that bupropion and ibogaine increased DAT surface expression, whereas other
    87 n of ethanol, and systemic administration of ibogaine increased the expression of glial cell line-der
  
  
  
  
    92 intravenous morphine self-administration and ibogaine-induced antagonism of morphine-induced locomoto
    93 effects of selective dopamine antagonists on ibogaine-induced changes in NT concentrations in these b
    94 sts any long-term motor deficits produced by ibogaine-induced degeneration should preferentially affe
    95 eceptor antagonist, eticlopride, blocked the ibogaine-induced increase in nigral NTLI, but not in str
  
    97 t (NMDA, 20 mg/kg, i.p.) partially prevented ibogaine-induced inhibition of intravenous morphine self
    98 a 19 h ibogaine pretreatment, which resemble ibogaine-induced inhibition of morphine's stimulant prop
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   107  and cocaine self-administration even though ibogaine is mostly eliminated from the body in several h
   108 prevents the neurotoxicity demonstrates that ibogaine is not directly toxic to Purkinje cells, but th
  
   110 nuate morphine tolerance at lower doses than ibogaine, it is concluded that the attenuating effect of
  
  
  
  
  
   116 increased climbing fiber activity induced by ibogaine mediates excitotoxic Purkinje cell degeneration
   117 sm by which the putative anti-addiction drug Ibogaine mediates its desirable action of reducing alcoh
  
  
  
   121  phosphorylation by Na(+) and stimulation by ibogaine occurred at concentrations that induced outward
   122 vestigation assessed the chronic toxicity of ibogaine on cerebellar Purkinje cells in male Fischer 34
   123 and NMDA alone, blocked the acute effects of ibogaine on dopamine release and metabolism in the stria
  
  
   126 study, we first characterized the actions of ibogaine on ethanol self-administration in rodents.     
  
   128 ated prolonged (one or more days) effects of ibogaine on morphine and cocaine self-administration eve
   129  is concluded that the attenuating effect of ibogaine on morphine tolerance may be mediated by its co
   130 as designed to determine: (1) the effects of ibogaine on striatal, nigral, cortical, and accumbens ne
   131  The effects of noribogaine, a metabolite of ibogaine, on the development of tolerance to the antinoc
   132 e show that the initial exposure of cells to Ibogaine or GDNF results in an increase in GDNF mRNA, le
   133 e anti-addictive actions of these drugs; (2) ibogaine (or an unidentified metabolite) may release ser
  
  
   136 in these brain areas; and (3) the effects of ibogaine pretreatment on cocaine-induced changes in stri
  
   138    However, the inhibitory effects of a 19 h ibogaine pretreatment, which resemble ibogaine-induced i
   139      However, in morphine-dependent animals, ibogaine produced a global decrease in LCGU that was gre
  
  
  
  
   144 ereas many of the responses by NT systems to ibogaine resembled those which occur after cocaine, ther
   145 s have shown that a single administration of Ibogaine results in a long-lasting reduction of drug cra
   146 f kappa-opioid and NMDA actions in mediating ibogaine's (40 mg/kg, i.p.) behavioral and neurochemical
  
   148 ynthetic iboga alkaloid congener that mimics ibogaine's effects on drug self-administration without a
   149 gests that different mechanisms may underlie ibogaine's hallucinogenic and anti-addictive effects.   
   150 he ascending serotonergic system may mediate ibogaine's hallucinogenic effect; and (4) 18-MC probably
  
  
   153 ted that the action of the natural alkaloid, ibogaine, to reduce alcohol (ethanol) consumption is med
   154    In dopaminergic neuron-like SHSY5Y cells, ibogaine treatment upregulated the GDNF pathway as indic
  
  
   157 ed cerebellar responses to the high doses of ibogaine used by O'Hearn and Molliver (100 mg/kg or 3 x 
   158 e attributed to subsequent administration of ibogaine was analyzed using immunocytochemical markers f
  
  
  
   162  action of the putative anti-addictive agent ibogaine, we have measured its effects on catecholamine 
   163 posing effects of the inhibitors cocaine and ibogaine were each reversed by an excess of the other in
  
  
   166 ds (9 and 17a) exhibited higher potency than ibogaine, while the rest had weaker binding affinities t
   167 een provided for the possible interaction of ibogaine with mu-opioid receptor following its metabolis
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