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2 iating enterohepatic circulation of BA using ileal and colonic (ascending and sigmoid) biopsies obtai
6 aser capture microdissection (LCM)-harvested ileal and colonic tip and crypt epithelial fractions fro
8 insoluble kiwifruit fibre and led to higher ileal and faecal concentrations of short-chain fatty aci
9 fruit inclusion level decreased the apparent ileal and faecal digestibilities of several nutrients (P
10 astric and pancreatic digestion and in vitro ileal and faecal fermentation were combined with Caco-2
11 121 and 193/175, that were found both in the ileal and faecal fermented samples, passed the Caco-2 ce
12 ne of the 2 primary branches of the SMV (the ileal and jejunal branches), with or without involvement
15 ptor and TGR5, and transporters, such as the ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter, app
16 esize that pharmacological inhibition of the ileal, apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (AS
20 Neomycin also changed the composition of the ileal bacterial community (Proteobacteria became the mos
23 perimental cholestasis, FXR agonism improved ileal barrier function by attenuating intestinal inflamm
24 IRT1, a key nutrient sensor, is required for ileal bile acid absorption and systemic bile acid homeos
26 f GSK2330672, a selective inhibitor of human ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), in patients with pri
27 iliary cholangitis with pruritus, 14 days of ileal bile acid transporter inhibition by GSK2330672 was
28 rst randomised controlled crossover trial of ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor, a novel class of
32 ion studies, total RNA was isolated from 168 ileal biopsies of study participants with (34) and witho
33 Real-time PCR analysis of human duodenal and ileal biopsy samples demonstrates that PAT1, TauT and AT
36 rrelated with reduced expression of PRDM1 in ileal biopsy specimens and peripheral blood mononuclear
37 H+ exchanger 3 (NHE3) were measured in human ileal biopsy specimens from patients who did and did not
38 TX-ARG rats demonstrated greater jejunal and ileal bowel weight, greater ileal mucosal weight, greate
44 xpression (ie, diet, bile acid sequestrants, ileal bypass, and ezetimibe) (between-group difference,
45 cases of MDC and 6214 cases of non-Meckelian ileal cancer, between 1973 and 2006, from the Surveillan
48 her detected another defect in patients with ileal CD, because the PBMC secretomes derived from patie
51 ice, Cre activity was detected in the distal ileal, cecal, colonic, and rectal epithelium, with selec
57 Ninety subjects (45 with active terminal ileal Crohn disease and 45 without Crohn disease) underw
58 of active Crohn disease was active terminal ileal Crohn disease based on ileocolonoscopy or establis
59 nterography for active inflammatory terminal ileal Crohn disease, despite an inferior subjective imag
62 mpelling evidence for an association between ileal Crohn's disease (CD) and the IL23R gene using geno
65 n hypomorphic ATG16L1 function and implicate ileal Crohn's disease as a specific disorder of Paneth c
67 nction ICOSLG risk allele associated with an ileal Crohn's disease phenotype, similar to polymorphism
70 the hypothesis that colonic Crohn's disease, ileal Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis are all ge
71 genetic risk factors in the pathogenesis of ileal Crohn's disease, but the exact contributions of No
72 ease, much better explained by three groups (ileal Crohn's disease, colonic Crohn's disease, and ulce
73 colon tissues from patients with UC, but not ileal Crohn's disease, than control tissues; levels of G
78 However, treatment of non-transformed IEC-18 ileal crypt cells with PKC agonists has a biphasic effec
80 re selectively overexpressed in duodenal and ileal crypts, respectively, in RBP-Jkappa-deficient mice
81 d in vitro hindgut digestibility assay using ileal digesta (sampled from the chicken or rat) pertaini
83 of the endogenous amino acid composition of ileal digesta in humans, to our knowledge, there are no
85 with susceptibility to CD, specifically with ileal disease (rs6559629, P = 3.1 x 10(-)(5); odds ratio
90 gradation products in the urine, plasma, and ileal effluent of healthy volunteers and ileostomists (s
93 ive proportions of several bacterial taxa in ileal effluents and especially Firmicutes, could be used
94 with changes in the microbial populations in ileal effluents and support microbiota profiling as a po
98 rome (IBS), and whether any abnormalities in ileal enteroendocrine cells are correlated with abnormal
99 esults provide a better understanding of the ileal environment in the mouse and the changes that occu
100 e have evaluated gene expression patterns of ileal epithelial cells isolated by laser capture microdi
103 tial external biliary diversions (PEBDs), 11 ileal exclusions (IEs), and seven gallbladder-to-colon (
106 ese modifications corresponded to an altered ileal expression of C-type lectins Reg3gamma and Reg3bet
107 xpression that was inversely correlated with ileal expression of fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15).
109 In the postprandial state, activation of ileal farnesoid X receptor (FXR) by bile salts results i
112 isotype that has been proposed to mediate an ileal FGF15/19 to hepatocyte FGFR4 axis in cholesterol h
113 ed hepatic BA synthesis, potentially through ileal fibroblast growth factor 15- and Fxr-mediated inhi
115 Here, we characterized the global pattern of ileal gene expression and the ileal microbial community
117 s identified Ahr(-/-)-dependent increases in ileal gene expression, indicating increased inflammatory
118 rations to the murine intestinal microbiota, ileal gene expression, specific intestinal T-cell popula
120 rats in vivo We further demonstrate that an ileal glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor-dependent neurona
123 he small intestine and regulates the jejunal-ileal gradient in absorptive enterocyte gene expression.
132 e early induction of RELMbeta expression nor ileal inflammation requires the presence of viable intes
147 enal tubular cell damage, hepatocyte damage, ileal leakage of horseradish peroxidase, and bacterial t
148 (AIEC) strains are frequently isolated from ileal lesions of CD patients indicating a potential role
150 Evidence is limited, with support from naso-ileal lipid infusion studies.The objective of the study
154 cause bloody necrotic enteritis in a rabbit ileal loop model and also showed that purified CPB, in t
155 inal loop model and compare it to the rabbit ileal loop model inoculated with Salmonella enterica ser
156 ty is necessary for enterotoxicity, a rabbit ileal loop model was used to compare the in vivo effects
158 differences in rabbit ileal loop and catfish ileal loop responses to E. ictaluri and S. Typhimurium L
161 reported to enhance enterotoxicity in rabbit ileal loops and the reactogenicity of live cholera vacci
165 hagic luminal fluid in duodenal, jejunal, or ileal loops treated for 6 h with purified CPB, while no
167 profile induced by S. typhimurium in ligated ileal loops was dominated by TH17 responses, including t
169 ted significant fluid accumulation in rabbit ileal loops, along with severe mucosal damage that start
179 bal pattern of ileal gene expression and the ileal microbial community in 359 treatment-naive pediatr
180 alpha-defensin deficiency is associated with ileal microbiota alterations, the cecal and colonic micr
181 that the transcriptomes of L. plantarum and ileal microbiota are not altered shortly after SIV infec
183 gene tags to compare the composition of the ileal microbiota present during nonrejection, prerejecti
186 allenge, RB-fed pigs had significantly lower ileal mitotic index and villus width, and significantly
188 are regulated during early infection, human ileal mucosa cultured as explants was infected with C. p
190 Escherichia coli (AIEC), which colonize the ileal mucosa of patients with CD, adhere to and invade i
191 tion of T helper type 17 (TH17) cells in the ileal mucosa of rhesus macaques, thereby impairing mucos
192 Three hours after anti-CD3 mAb injection, ileal mucosa stripped of muscular and serosal layers sho
196 these compounds for their ability to prevent ileal mucosal barrier dysfunction induced by subjecting
197 eight, greater ileal mucosal weight, greater ileal mucosal DNA and protein levels, greater villus hei
199 rially produced SCFAs, propionate, activates ileal mucosal free fatty acid receptor 2 to trigger a ne
202 P, brain ghrelin levels, serum HMGB1 levels, ileal mucosal permeability to fluorescein isothiocyanate
203 1960s to 1980s at the luminal surface of the ileal mucosal wall and is a Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent t
204 ater jejunal and ileal bowel weight, greater ileal mucosal weight, greater ileal mucosal DNA and prot
211 ndent mechanisms; in contrast, cAMP inhibits ileal NHE3 only by a PKA-dependent pathway, which is ind
212 ls were assessed, in addition to colonic and ileal nitrergic myenteric neuron quantifications and mot
216 Suggested treatment algorithms for NETs of ileal or jejunal origin and of pancreatic origin are pre
219 6A variant showed defective clearance of the ileal pathogen Yersinia enterocolitica and an elevated i
220 o be possibly related to meropenem (isolated ileal perforation and an episode of fungal sepsis).
221 t following oral inoculation, prions bind to ileal Peyer patch and cecal patch microfold cells (M cel
223 , resulting from a failure of the gastric or ileal phase of physiological B12 absorption, best exempl
226 For patients who require colectomy, the ileal pouch anal anastomosis operation has alleviated th
227 multivariable analyses among patients in the ileal pouch cohort (odds ratio, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.05-1.82)
228 ications were observed among patients in the ileal pouch cohort who received anti-TNF agents preopera
230 olitis (UC) who required partial or complete ileal pouch reconstruction due to poor function or infec
232 o determine whether immediate colectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastamosis (IPAA) after diagnosis of s
233 s (48%), 118 subtotal colectomies (19%), 134 ileal pouch-anal anastomoses (21%), 23 segmental colecto
234 , single-center experience of transabdominal ileal pouch-anal anastomoses (IPAA) redo surgery for a f
238 choice in ulcerative colitis, performance of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is controversial in
239 Although restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) substantially reduce
241 ims to compare surgical outcome of transanal ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (ta-IPAA) with transabdomin
244 days of surgery among patients who underwent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis was associated with higher
245 se patients, 71 (65.7%) underwent subsequent ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, 2 died of other causes, an
250 demonstrate that heterologous rAd41 oral or ileal priming with rAd5 intramuscular boosting elicits e
252 -dependent neuronal network is necessary for ileal propionate and long chain fatty acid sensing to re
253 obial serologies, ileal gene expression, and ileal, rectal, and faecal microbiota were assessed.
254 the effects of a single dose of encapsulated ileal-release glutamine (6 g) and placebo (microcrystall
255 pass (DJB), jejunal resection (jejunectomy), ileal resection (ileectomy), pair-fed sham-operated, and
262 rotein expressions, leading to a decrease in ileal secretion of chloride, likely responsible for mass
266 RLC phosphorylation and force development in ileal smooth muscle appear to be dependent on MLCK and M
267 signaling pathways, induce inhibition of the ileal smooth muscle contractions, and affect distinct ph
268 RLC phosphorylation and force development in ileal smooth muscle depend on myosin light chain kinase
269 role of the MLCP regulatory subunit MYPT1 in ileal smooth muscle in adult mice with (1) smooth muscle
270 edicted to inhibit MLCP activity in isolated ileal smooth muscle tissues, with additional phosphoryla
271 increased mRNA and protein expression of the ileal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ISBT) in t
274 in the Probiotic group coincided with higher ileal T regulatory cells (Tregs) before and after challe
275 and villus epithelial cell lineages in human ileal tissue provides novel insights into the molecular
279 t, when supernatant recovered from untreated ileal tissue was pre-incubated with EcN, the derivative
284 culture, and C-type lectins were assessed in ileal tissues by reverse transcriptase-quantitative poly
285 tome (mRNAs) and the microRNAome (miRNAs) of ileal tissues collected at one-month post-infection.
286 rt that NAP conjugate positive APCs in human ileal tissues from individuals with ulcerative colitis a
287 N is able to enhance 5-HT bioavailability in ileal tissues through interaction with compounds secrete
288 in reduced phosphorylation of S6 and AKT in ileal tissues, indicating inhibition of the mTOR complex
290 L-arginine or L-citrulline reduced levels of ileal transcripts encoding interleukin-4 (IL-4), a key m
291 intestinal reabsorption due to induction of ileal transporters (Slc10a2, Slc51a) and increases in wh
292 ty-six lesions were analyzed, including four ileal, two ileocecal, three cecal, three appendicular, a
293 ty for non-invasive assessment of pathologic ileal vascularization in the course of Crohn's disease.
294 l mucosal cellular immunity and that oral or ileal vector delivery for primary immunization facilitat
295 L-arginine deficiency blunts mastocytosis in ileal villi as well as bacterial translocation, measured
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