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1 ripheral blood and within the gut (colon and ileum).
2 hich biopsy specimens were obtained from the ileum.
3 small intestine and the circumference of the ileum.
4 e colon but not in the duodenum, jejunum, or ileum.
5 m receptor desensitization in the guinea pig ileum.
6 ion and IL-1beta and IL-18 production in the ileum.
7 ings affected mostly at jejunum and proximal ileum.
8 ble from both COS-7 cells and the guinea pig ileum.
9 A2) expressed on enterocytes in the terminal ileum.
10 patients, mainly seen at distal jejunum and ileum.
11 other had chronic ischemic ulceration in the ileum.
12 teins in cholinergic axons in the guinea pig ileum.
13 ge enteric duplication cyst arising from the ileum.
14 and reduced number of L cells in the distal ileum.
15 s, they are commonly seen in relation to the ileum.
16 and histopathology in TcdA-challenged mouse ileum.
17 and decreased the burden of parasites in the ileum.
18 , with only minor expression observed in the ileum.
19 , evaluated in 37 patients) for the terminal ileum.
20 d by the nuclear bile acid receptor, FXR, in ileum.
21 -containing compounds that left the terminal ileum.
22 endoscopically confirmed CD of the terminal ileum.
23 ed secretion and epithelial injury in rabbit ileum.
24 leased when bile acids are taken up into the ileum.
25 (15 g, 235 kJ) or saline to the duodenum or ileum.
26 se in numbers of Paneth cells in jejunum and ileum.
27 d delivery of F.IX to Peyer's patches in the ileum.
28 Th1-driven granulomatous inflammation in the ileum.
29 ereas the median HIV RNA level peaked in the ileum.
30 orated into the nuclei of crypt cells of the ileum.
31 utyrate was present in the cecum but not the ileum.
32 itute alternative stable states of the human ileum.
33 the pathology of Salmonella infection in the ileum.
34 ation of pSTAT3+ neutrophils in the affected ileum.
35 duodenum is less damaged than the jejunum or ileum.
36 er exposure resulted in organoids similar to ileum.
37 ormone convertase 1/3 gene expression in the ileum.
38 y means of the bile salt transporters of the ileum.
39 r-quadrant mass arising from the wall of the ileum.
40 mpaction of the distal- most fragment in the ileum.
41 el, and promotes colonization of the chicken ileum.
42 he duodenum and jejunum and decreased in the ileum.
43 more rapid response in the colon than in the ileum.
44 erexpressing HA-NHE3 and cGKII, and in mouse ileum.
45 ed the homeostatic amount of proIL-18 in the ileum.
46 nts with ileitis were higher than in control ileum (5.1% +/- 3.7 for P-selectin and 4.8% +/- 2.3 for
47 in the liver (98.3%), duodenum (97.8%), and ileum (89.7%), unconjugated bile acids comprised the lar
48 t and initiate tissue invasion of the distal ileum, a virulence process carried out by the type III s
49 T cells in human blood, colon, and terminal ileum acquired APC functions upon microbial activation i
50 nalyzed neutrophil infiltration of the mouse ileum after allo-HCT by in vivo myeloperoxidase imaging
51 ype that was nearly identical to that in the ileum after deletion of Gata6 alone, revealing common fu
52 tment x time, P < 0.05) such that glucose-to-ileum altered VAS-rated fullness, satisfaction, and thou
54 l biopsies (N = 236) collected from terminal ileum and ascending and sigmoid colons of children (medi
55 collected mucosal biopsies from the terminal ileum and ascending colon during surgery and post-operat
58 HDTA was found to be absorbed mainly in the ileum and Caco-2 cell monolayer through passive diffusio
59 stems and contributed to colonization of the ileum and caecum in the streptomycin-pretreated mouse mo
60 ort-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) present in the ileum and cecum of streptomycin-treated mice and untreat
67 PrP(Sc) with time in the GI, except for the ileum and colon which showed sustained increases peaking
79 levels, greater villus height in jejunum and ileum and crypt depth in ileum, compared to MTX animals.
81 glycaemic response which was specific to the ileum and did not occur on infusion into the jejunum.
86 MR enterography in both the jejunum and the ileum and more accurately depicts endoluminal abnormalit
89 tly increased epithelial permeability of the ileum and reduced expression of the tight junction prote
91 healthy human cecum compared to the terminal ileum and sigmoid colon, whereas T(H)1 and T(H)2 cells d
94 trains was reduced, especially in the distal ileum and the cecum in experimental cirrhosis with BT (e
98 of the TIM-1 (stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum) and viscosity was measured with a dynamic rheomet
99 cART initiation (from the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon), 3 months after cART initiation (from
100 n intestinal tissues, including the jejunum, ileum, and colon, but very few proliferating cells were
101 , had active Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum, and had not responded to at least 3 months of con
102 with skip lesions extending to the terminal ileum, and histology showing polymorph infiltration of t
103 neurons of the duodenum, but not jejunum and ileum, and in the areas of the DVC that regulate food in
104 ence intensity of HDTA in mice came from the ileum, and it was eliminated from the body through colon
105 isualized the primary tumor region (jejunum, ileum, and pancreas, respectively) not identified on CT
106 emory) and non-CD4+ T leukocytes from blood, ileum, and rectum of 8 ART-suppressed HIV-positive subje
108 ver infection of B cells was not observed in ileum, and the entire lamina propria in sections of duod
112 significantly increased Foxp3(+)Tregs in the ileum as early as day of life (DOL)1 but did not produce
113 cific host and microbe profiles identify the ileum as the primary inductive site for all forms of CD
114 aired antimicrobial factor expression in the ileum, as well as colonocyte apoptosis and microbiota-dr
115 F-beta1, alpha-SMA, TGR5, NTCP, OATP1a1, and ileum ASBT and decreased liver IL-10, FXR, CAR, VDR, BSE
117 d 5-HT(7) agonist properties in a guinea pig ileum assay but blocked 5-HT-mediated cAMP accumulation
119 of the TIM-1 (stomach, duodenum, jejunum and ileum) at different times of digestion and analysed in t
122 henomenon, we examined anti-HIV responses in ileum B cells using recombinant antibody technology and
123 29)-Lys-cholyl-insulin when infused into the ileum, B(1)-Phe-cholyl-insulin did cause a long lasting
124 After a meal, FGF19 is secreted from the ileum; binds to a hepatic membrane receptor complex, FGF
126 ere isolated from small bowel (i.e. terminal ileum) biopsies using EDTA/DTT and enzymatic release fol
127 22 and IFN-gamma mRNA levels in the terminal ileum but had limited effect on the GI fungal microbiome
128 tor-15 and BA transporters, was lower in the ileum but higher in the gallbladders of Cftr-/- mice, co
129 a marked accumulation of worm ova within the ileum but impaired fecal egg excretion compared with inf
130 CFAs, showed that formate was present in the ileum but low or not detectable in the cecum while butyr
131 tly impaired enterocyte proliferation in the ileum but not colon in newborn but not adult mice and in
132 ht junction protein organization only in the ileum but not in the colon of morphine treated WT animal
133 In ex vivo tissue from the duodenum and ileum, but not the colon, 300 mmol/L glucose potently st
134 logical activity of released peptides on rat ileum by isolated organ bath from A1A1 (IC50=0.534-0.595
138 ts of complete (organ plus luminal contents) ileum, cecum, and colon of MMP7-null and wild-type mice
143 developed granulomatous inflammation of the ileum, characterized by an increased expression of Th1-r
147 lation of PrP(Sc) was observed in the distal ileum, confined to follicles and/or the enteric nervous
150 RS4C in protein extracts of MMP-7-null mouse ileum demonstrates the in vivo requirement for intracell
151 al number of MSs absorbed in the jejunum and ileum, demonstrating that nonphagocytic processes (inclu
154 hether glucose infused into the duodenum and ileum differentially alters appetite response, food inta
155 one to innumerable polyps in the colorectum, ileum, duodenum, stomach, and/or esophagus, with 24 subj
156 zed genome-wide DNA methylation in the mouse ileum during chronic inflammation, aging, and cancer.
158 to quantify which neurons in the guinea pig ileum expressed alpha-synuclein, cysteine string protein
159 l to terminal ileum transit and 10% terminal ileum filling also decreased as small bowel transit time
160 ng, maximal intestinal filling, 10% terminal ileum filling, duodenal to terminal ileum transit, cecal
162 Digesta were collected from the terminal ileum for a period of 8 h by using a nasoileal tube in 6
164 um G2 lesion, 7 ileum G2 lesions, 2 terminal ileum G1 lesions, 1 pancreas G2 lesion, and 1 gallbladde
165 d graded as follows: 1 duodenum G2 lesion, 7 ileum G2 lesions, 2 terminal ileum G1 lesions, 1 pancrea
171 vity of phosphorylated MYPT1 in telokin-null ileum homogenates was restored to nonphosphorylated MYPT
172 our major chicken tissues: cecal tonsil (C), ileum (I), liver (L), and spleen (S) were used for compa
174 ucoside conjugates were not recovered in the ileum in agreement with their absorption in the upper GI
175 n the small bowel crypt, most notably in the ileum in comparison to other sites along the gastrointes
176 es demonstrated their ability to home to the ileum in infected animals and protect Ccr2(-/-) mice, wh
179 d FXR pathway expression in both jejunum and ileum, in association with increased gut permeability th
180 that the response to McN-A-343 in the mouse ileum included a non-M(3) muscarinic receptor component.
182 Gene expression analysis of the liver and ileum indicated alterations in several steps of bile aci
184 on (IT), a surgical relocation of the distal ileum into the proximal jejunum, on FXR and LXRs in rats
185 t that epithelial expression of COX-2 in the ileum is a critical modulator of tight junction protein
187 ssed with GATA4 but also is expressed in the ileum; its function in the mature small intestine is unk
190 composition of bacterial communities in the ileum (Lactobacillus species became the most abundant) a
191 ompromised mice, duodenum-like organoids and ileum-like organoids retained their regional identity, d
193 in patients with limited (diseased terminal ileum <40 cm), non-stricturing, ileocaecal Crohn's disea
200 -induced relaxation of force in telokin-null ileum muscle was reduced but not correlated with a chang
204 y converse, pDCs accumulated in the terminal ileum of ART-naive HIV individuals compared with control
206 in and beta-arrestin immunoreactivity in the ileum of guinea pigs rendered tolerant by chronic admini
209 decreased in IMFs isolated from the inflamed ileum of IBD patients indicating that Tpl2 function in I
210 surface of epithelial cells in the terminal ileum of mice with Th17 cells but are absent from mice t
211 hat NF-kappaB signaling was inhibited in the ileum of Min/+ mice receiving long-term treatment with c
212 cant decrease in enterocyte apoptosis in the ileum of MTX-ARG rats (vs MTX) was accompanied by decrea
213 docrine cell progenitors are abnormal in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a
215 ximin alters the bacterial population in the ileum of rats, leading to a relative abundance of Lactob
217 of enterocyte shedding by C parvum-infected ileum on barrier function ex vivo with Ussing chambers.
218 om) were delivered locally to the jejunum or ileum or by oral administration to young male rats.
220 liferation was detected in IEC-6 cells or in ileum or colon from wild-type, TLR4-mutant, or TLR4(-/-)
221 CDAI) of 220-450, with mucosal ulcers in the ileum or colon, or both, and a Crohn's Disease Endoscopi
223 < 0.01 villus height, p < 0.04 crypt depth; ileum p < 0.001 villus height, p < 0.002 crypt depth).
224 xperimental conditions close to those of the ileum (pH 8, 37 degrees C), with rather low binding affi
226 orter (IBAT) protein expressed in the distal ileum plays a key role in the enterohepatic circulation
227 articipant A despite extensive sampling from ileum, rectum, lymph nodes, bone marrow, CSF, circulatin
229 bowel (median, 314 v 206 mm; P < .0001), and ileum removed (median, 83 v 63 mm; P = .003), and the ar
230 We find that only bile diversion to the ileum results in physiologic changes similar to RYGB, in
231 ssion of tight junction (TJ) proteins in the ileum revealed claudin 3 and occludin expression to be i
232 d four gastrointestinal (GI) sites (terminal ileum, right colon, left colon, and sigmoid colon).
233 tinaldehyde dehydrogenase (RALDH) enzymes in ileum samples, DCs, and IECs by real-time polymerase cha
234 ies, an appendicovesicostomy or reconfigured ileum segment is a reasonable method to achieve continen
235 ro analysis of active phosphate transport in ileum segments isolated from wild-type or Npt2b(-/-) mic
236 volving infusion of natural insulin into the ileum showed either nil absorption or absorption of a sm
237 of CD3(+) T cells and Foxp3(+) Tregs in the ileum significantly decreased in pups with NEC, compared
238 proportion of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 in ileum significantly decreased, whereas Escherichia-Shige
239 ed a contraction of beta-escin-permeabilized ileum SM at constant pCa 6.3 (EC(50) = 2 microm), which
241 ization of rAd5 encoding HIV-1 gp140B to the ileum stimulated potent CD8(+) T-cell responses in the i
243 after direct surgical introduction into the ileum than after oral gavage, with rAd5 showing greater
245 ircumferential lesion involving the terminal ileum that acted as a leading point to an ileo-ileal int
247 At emergency laparotomy, a herniated loop of ileum that had become strangulated at its entry to the l
249 ticularly noticed in sections of jejunum and ileum, the detection suggested the possibility of direct
251 mparing the microbial signatures between the ileum, the rectum, and fecal samples indicates that at t
253 wild-type Teff cells upregulated Mdr1 in the ileum, those lacking Mdr1 displayed mucosal dysfunction
254 s oxygen into the otherwise anaerobic distal ileum, thus driving the transition from one microbial co
255 presented with granulomatous nodulae in the ileum, thus reflecting an intestinal sarcoid manifestati
256 lower in inflamed mucosal samples (terminal ileum (TI) and duodenum) of children with CD, but higher
258 iciency was assessed by lysozyme staining of ileum tissues and lysozyme activity in fecal samples.
259 ormed immunohistochemical analyses of distal ileum tissues from 6-8 patients with Crohn's disease (CD
261 and did not receive rapamycin (controls), in ileum tissues from rats or mice given rapamycin, and in
264 Vibrio cholerae colonizes the human terminal ileum to cause cholera, and the arthropod intestine and
265 ted the xenobiotic transporter, Mdr1, in the ileum to maintain homeostasis in the presence of bile ac
266 m the bile duct to the midjejunum or the mid-ileum to match the modified bile delivery in the gut occ
268 showed ulcerative lesions from the terminal ileum to the ascending colon with a non-specific histo-p
269 more, the direct injection of rAd41-Env into ileum together with intramuscular rAd5-Env boosting incr
271 terminal ileum filling, duodenal to terminal ileum transit, cecal filling initiation, and ileocecal v
272 and thoughts of food compared with saline-to-ileum (Tukey's post hoc, P < 0.05); decreased ad libitum
273 with normalized permeability selectively in ileum (up-regulated claudin-1 and occludin) and a signif
274 eceptors, as well as the guinea pig isolated ileum, using the full agonist CP55940 as a positive cont
275 rmine the membrane protein expression in the ileum, VE-cadherin, occludin, and claudin-3, Western blo
276 ASBT reclaims bile acids from the distal ileum via active sodium co-transport, in a multistep pro
280 roblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) mRNA in the ileum was decreased 70% in PPd10 versus controls, wherea
282 independent port access to the duodenum and ileum was inserted, and position was confirmed by X-ray.
286 y reduced intestinal IRI (P < 0.001): In the ileum, we observed a more than 8-fold decrease in injure
288 injury and lipid peroxidation in jejunum and ileum were analyzed by histology and malondialdehyde (MD
295 bust IL-17A production was restricted to the ileum, where SFB makes direct contact with the epitheliu
296 inal grafts consisted of a 150-cm segment of ileum, whereas the liver transplant was completed using
297 eptor-induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum, which are down-regulated after chronic, but not a
298 iet initiation, the intervillous zone of the ileum-which is usually described as free of bacteria-bec
299 C increased the % of Foxp3(+) T cells in the ileum while decreasing the percentage of cells in the ML
300 ot-spot" or high-risk area for cancer in the ileum.With risk that increases with age and high possibi
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