ライフサイエンスコーパス: illicit drug

1 Cannabis is the world's most commonly used illicit drug.

2 he U.S.A., cocaine is the second most abused illicit drug.

3 he chemical analysis of sewage biomarkers of illicit drugs.

4 of explosives, chemical warfare agents, and illicit drugs.

5 ) and methamphetamine (MA) are widely abused illicit drugs.

6 lf-reported current or past use of any of 12 illicit drugs.

7 ders, and are the targets of therapeutic and illicit drugs.

8 e was associated with the use of tobacco and illicit drugs.

9 positive urine drug screen for prototypical illicit drugs.

10 acteremia and recent use of cocaine or other illicit drugs.

11 can Indians, and 20 (95%) reported injecting illicit drugs.

12 tainment and increased reported use of other illicit drugs.

13 legal drugs promotes subsequent addiction to illicit drugs.

14 cco and alcohol usually preceding the use of illicit drugs.

15 iral therapy than women who did not take any illicit drugs.

16 of questionnaires and by screening urine for illicit drugs.

17 ence the co-occurrence of abuse of different illicit drugs.

18 or common vulnerability to abuse a range of illicit drugs.

19 risk of HIV infection in persons who inject illicit drugs.

20 s, such as sex workers and people who inject illicit drugs.

21 ith those who used cannabinoids and/or other illicit drugs.

22 dies have examined the ecological effects of illicit drugs.

23 tobacco use, but are not available to target illicit drugs.

24 ee release areas, and to be current users of illicit drugs.

25 drugs were involved in more deaths than were illicit drugs.

26 the top-named drugs and for prescription and illicit drugs.

27 site multicompound quantitative screening of illicit drugs.

28 and the use/misuse of nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drugs.

29 [34.7%]) and recent use of cocaine or other illicit drugs (39 [13.5%]) were the most common causes o

30 dependence (17.95, 9.44-34.12), use of other illicit drugs (7.80, 4.46-13.63), and suicide attempt (6

31 to impact consumption of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs - a priori to an unknown extent.

32 sorder, alcoholism, nicotine dependence, and illicit drug abuse and dependence.

33 substance use disorders, such as alcohol and illicit drug abuse or dependence.

34 hypertension, liver disease, renal disease, illicit drug abuse, and poor performance status, but low

35 ne dependence; alcohol abuse/dependence; and illicit drug abuse/dependence.

36 nt presumptive colorimetric field-testing of illicit drugs, allowing for an objective and user-friend

37 toxic effects from medications, alcohol, or illicit drugs also result in dilated cardiomyopathy.

38 ral drug residues, including the potentially illicit drug amphetamine, at 6 stream sites along an urb

39 For unintentional illicit drug and heroin overdose deaths, each data sourc

40 ysical processes on the transformation of 30 illicit drug and pharmaceutical residues were quantified

41 commercial linear ion trap using mixtures of illicit drugs and acylcarnitines.

42 Women's use of illicit drugs and alcohol abuse were factors associated

43 pointments, and two studies on abstinence of illicit drugs and alcohol use to prevent the reoccurrenc

44 volatile chemical signatures associated with illicit drugs and explosives (high and low) has been des

45 o used to detect trace chemical compounds in illicit drugs and explosives, in which samples were obta

46 The detection and mapping of illicit drugs and metabolites in latent fingermarks woul

47 ned for the quantitative determination of 24 illicit drugs and metabolites in urban sewage samples.

48 There was no interference from 70 licit and illicit drugs and metabolites.

49 ovide dynamic population normalized loads of illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals during a known period

50 Interestingly, illicit drugs and prolonged freezing decreased the level

51 However, the effect of illicit drugs and prolonged freezing on SE bioactivity i

52 tural factors, including the availability of illicit drugs and the prevalence of violence in the comm

53 ity of the above methodology to identify new illicit drugs and/or metabolites in sewage samples is al

54 n, hypertension, physical inactivity, use of illicit drugs, and air pollution were developed.

55 Urine samples were tested for illicit drugs, and breath samples were tested for alcoho

56 n of chemical warfare agent (CWA) simulants, illicit drugs, and explosives is demonstrated at nanogra

57 (at room temperature), including pesticides, illicit drugs, and explosives, were selected to evaluate

58 smitters, phosphopeptides, oligonucleotides, illicit drugs, and pharmaceutical compounds are successf

59 hazards; hypertension; physical inactivity; illicit drugs; and air pollution.

60 general legalization of marijuana and other illicit drugs; and needle exchange programs are supporte

61 Some illicit drugs are associated with rare infections, which

62 abusing or dependent on tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs are less likely to be placed on the waitin

63 Using several illicit drugs as analytes, the work presented here descr

64 more likely than MMTP patients to have used illicit drugs, as well as alcohol, to treat their pain c

65 interest were abuse of alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs based on information from Centers for Medi

66 s of cocaine are unique among those of other illicit drugs because cocaine has the propensity to caus

67 sthesiologists to know about the most common illicit drugs being used, to know their side effects and

68 y metabolic processes) and transformation of illicit drug biomarkers (secondary metabolic processes)

69 es most health burden in eastern Europe, and illicit drug burden is higher in the USA, Canada, Austra

70 ble from ION-1 for retrospective testing for illicit drugs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

71 ting per capita consumption of, for example, illicit drugs by means of wastewater analysis (sometimes

72 ange of use for various classes of licit and illicit drugs by monitoring Athens' wastewater from 2010

73 nfectious and noninfectious complications of illicit drug can expedite diagnosis and medical treatmen

74 ng therapy (15% cannabinoids alone; 8% other illicit drugs +/- cannabinoids).

75 atives can prevent or reduce the damage that illicit drugs cause to the public good are rarely inform

76 Synthetic cannabinoids are an emerging illicit drug class.

77 ons in the United States exceeds that of all illicit drugs combined except marijuana and has grown co

78 y to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, or use illicit drugs compared with girls who are heterosexual.

79 genetic datasets for alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drugs contain the family of KCNN genes.

80 d into the aquatic ecosystem corresponded to illicit drugs/controlled substances such as ketamine and

81 genetic factors-one predisposing largely to illicit drug dependence, the other primarily to licit dr

82 control groups for genetic investigations of illicit drug dependence.

83 endence, including extension of liability to illicit drug dependence.

84 g that liability likely extends to nonopioid illicit drug dependence.

85 n of association was observed when comparing illicit drug-dependent (n = 191) and nondependent (n = 3

86 The performance of ESI-IMS and SESI-IMS for illicit drug detection was evaluated by determining the

87 to identify CAS of forensic significance for illicit drug detection, profiling, and attribution.

88 (dropping from 33.8% to 20.3%), use of other illicit drugs (dropping from 48.0% to 42.2%), and crimin

89 pants in the ION-1 trial, 23% (n = 196) used illicit drugs during therapy (15% cannabinoids alone; 8%

90 se in young people for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs (eg, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines, or c

91 e availability, synthesis, and popularity of illicit drugs evolve over time, new syndromes associated

92 parkinsonian syndromes and in some cases of illicit drug exposure.

93 e also used for direct quantification of the illicit drug fentanyl in red blood cell extracts.

94 ine aura (seven patients) and consumption of illicit drugs (five, no hallucinogens) were rare.

95 t colorimetric presumptive identification of illicit drugs for determining illegal possession of cont

96 nonuse, asymptomatic use, and problem use of illicit drugs for U.S. adults in the general household p

97 The removal efficiencies of illicit drugs from the two WWTPs ranged from 4% (norcoca

98 The environmental emission of illicit drugs from WWTP discharges was calculated to ran

99 tory model, which also fit well, contained 1 illicit drug genetic factor--loading only on cannabis an

100 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug globally, and users are at increased risk o

101 field can provide an unbiased look into the illicit drug habits of large populations as well as spec

102 mework of appetitive behavior, the view that illicit drugs hijack reward circuits by hyperactivating

103 , younger age, white race, history of use of illicit drugs, history of other drug use disorders, and

104 Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S.

105 Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States and all over the world

106 Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, but little is known a

107 Although cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, its long-term cogniti

108 phetamine is the second most frequently used illicit drug in the United States.

109 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world, and patients seeking treatmen

110 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world.

111 robberies, burglaries, and arrests involving illicit drugs in 1997 were obtained for the precinct in

112 racy was achieved for the direct analysis of illicit drugs in 4 muL of raw blood, serum, and whole ur

113 achieved in the analysis of therapeutic and illicit drugs in 5 muL samples.

114 procedure, to assess the harms of a range of illicit drugs in an evidence-based fashion.

115 The presence of pharmaceuticals, including illicit drugs in aquatic systems, is a topic of environm

116 Use of illicit drugs in clubs and large dance parties (so-calle

117 oxins in soil samples, the identification of illicit drugs in human blood, and the quantitation of ac

118 ound to predict the concentrations of select illicit drugs in raw wastewater (r(2) = 0.20-0.79; p </=

119 The consumption rate of target illicit drugs in the communities served by the two WWTPs

120 personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and illicit drugs) in wastewater effluent.

121 ned the relation between time since onset of illicit drug injection (time at risk) and rates of hepat

122 Understanding how illicit drugs interact with anesthetic agents is of para

123 juana continues to be the most commonly used illicit drug, its effects on the brain function are of m

124 Marijuana is a widely abused illicit drug known to cause significant cognitive impair

125 rdless of the type of normalization as daily illicit drug loads appeared to vary substantially more t

126 opulation is negligible compared to those of illicit drug loads.

127 A), benzylamines (mono-, di-, and tri-), and illicit drugs (MA, MDEA, and haloperidol).

128 o led to leakage of benzodiazepines into the illicit drug market.

129 d for simultaneous determination of multiple illicit drugs, methadone, and their metabolites in oral

130 edients in pharmaceutical drug formulations, illicit drugs (methamphetamine, cocaine, and diacetylmor

131 The illicit drug methylamphetamine is often prepared from th

132 ns with tissue volume reduction, and alcohol/illicit drug misuse had no significant associations when

133 up of neighborhood controls not dependent on illicit drugs (n = 340), 3 SNPs were significantly assoc

134 are purchased as alternatives to traditional illicit drugs of abuse and are manufactured to circumven

135 ility, where they maintained abstinence from illicit drugs of abuse and received behavioral therapy f

136 However, it is unknown whether, akin to illicit drugs of abuse such as cocaine or heroin, the ad

137 for the spatially resolved quantification of illicit drugs on the surface of a fingerprint using time

138 ehavioral interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug or nonmedical pharmaceutical use in childre

139 atric disorder, nearly 40% reported using an illicit drug other than marijuana, and more than 12% scr

140 e users only; marijuana users only; users of illicit drugs other than marijuana but neither cocaine n

141 on about drinking, use of cannabis and other illicit drugs, other lifestyle variables, and subjective

142 code identifies a significant percentage of illicit drug overdose deaths but obscures the specific d

143 se has been due to unintentional deaths from illicit drug overdoses.

144 Use of illicit drugs, particularly cannabis, by young people is

145 nalysis of a wide range of compounds such as illicit drugs, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides-such that

146 omes (SE) from healthy donors who do not use illicit drugs potently inhibit HIV-1.

147 ogical, nuclear, and explosive materials and illicit drug precursors can be rapidly detected and iden

148 in the military due to mandatory testing for illicit drugs prior to induction and throughout military

149 its effect among HIV-positive people who use illicit drugs (PWUD) has yet to be evaluated.

150 DR patterns and impacts among people who use illicit drugs (PWUD).

151 Effect sizes for psychosocial treatments for illicit drugs ranged from the low-moderate to high-moder

152 Attribution of the origin of an illicit drug relies on identification of compounds indic

153 SELCoH sample, with cannabis and cocaine the illicit drugs reported most frequently in both samples.

154 As part of the Illicit Drug Reporting System study, PWIDs reported syri

155 Students who use illicit drugs show deficits in school performance, quali

156 In this study, select illicit drugs (six drugs and eight metabolites) were det

157 ty degree, cannabis dependence, use of other illicit drugs, suicide attempt, depression, and welfare

158 amphetamine; MDA) times higher mass flows of illicit drugs than did the WWTP that served a smaller po

159 Methamphetamine (METH) is an illicit drug that causes neurodegenerative effects in hu

160 though marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug, the implications of legalized, widespread,

161 pression, the use of alcohol, and the use of illicit drugs, the authors found that adolescents with p

162 t and use or nonuse of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs, the rate of premature delivery (<37 weeks

163 e will review some of the most commonly used illicit drugs, their effects on the organ systems and so

164 r (PPY) for substance use (tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs), to 19 to 25 cases per 100 PPY for nonadh

165 anding field that can provide information on illicit drug usage in communities, based on the measured

166 ng (adjusted OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.08-2.81), any illicit drug use (1.72, 1.07-2.79) and weekly cannabis u

167 on (6.1% vs. 3.7% males, Z=2.58, p<0.05) and illicit drug use (3.3% vs. 0.6% males with drug abuse, Z

168 0 [15%]), excessive drinking (34 [26%]), and illicit drug use (38 [29%]).

169 ratio 4.81; 95% CI 2.03-11.36, p=0.0005) and illicit drug use (4.75; 1.19-18.96, p=0.026) were signif

170 ntiretroviral therapies (63%-79%) and active illicit drug use (53%-55%).

171 dence (beta = -0.27, P = 0.58) and long-term illicit drug use (beta = -0.04, P = 0.87) tended to be n

172 ed on the absence of previous history of any illicit drug use (Drug Use: yes = 1/no = 0), the presenc

173 re daily alcohol drinkers, and many reported illicit drug use (eg, past-year heroin use was 40.5%; ma

174 Intravenous illicit drug use (IDU) and hepatitis C infection (HCV) c

175 y associated with chronic HCV infection were illicit drug use (including injection drugs) and receipt

176 association between longitudinal patterns of illicit drug use and clinical progression of human immun

177 was observed between ever (past or current) illicit drug use and cognitive functioning (beta = 0.62,

178 stigated the prospective association between illicit drug use and cognitive functioning during the mi

179 vels of miRNA-34a correlated positively with illicit drug use and ethanol consumption.

180 n alternative matrix to urine for monitoring illicit drug use and for determining oral fluid methadon

181 l computer-based interviews, which addressed illicit drug use and other factors, were completed by HI

182 do not support widespread implementation of illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse screening

183 ally in screening and brief intervention for illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse, based in

184 Furthermore, we show differential effects of illicit drug use and prolonged freezing on SE-mediated H

185 tly accounted for 35% of the heritability in illicit drug use and, when combined with common variants

186 Alcohol and illicit drug use appear to be associated with an increas

187 While acute alcohol and illicit drug use are common in homicide and suicide vict

188 Alcohol and illicit drug use are increasing among school children an

189 Illicit drug use at 42 years of age was based on self-re

190 bsequent initiation of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use by 14 years of age and onset of substan

191 dinal studies reporting associations between illicit drug use by young people and psychosocial harm.

192 Illicit drug use can result in a wide range of medical c

193 ication, and history of other psychiatric or illicit drug use disorder, the estimated relative risk f

194 e potential effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use during this period on: social, psycholo

195 ated the accuracy of the "gateway sequence" (illicit drug use following licit drugs) for predicting a

196 enance therapy in an NTP without evidence of illicit drug use for 1 year and without significant untr

197 Illicit drug use has a global concern and effective moni

198 matic drinking behavior, but their effect on illicit drug use has yet to be evaluated.

199 as poverty, discrimination, epidemiology of illicit drug use in the community, ratio of men to women

200 Illicit drug use in the past year was higher in the SELC

201 Per capita illicit drug use increased significantly during the moni

202 ice responses remain very popular; for many, illicit drug use is a moral rather than a public health

203 ation level, it does not appear that current illicit drug use is associated with impaired cognitive f

204 Alcohol and illicit drug use is highly associated with the abuse of

205 o estimate the association between different illicit drug use measures at 42 years of age and cogniti

206 Ongoing illicit drug use meeting criteria for clinical instabili

207 of ADHD significantly predicted tobacco and illicit drug use only (adjusted odds ratios, 2.01 and 2.

208 ncentration, intensity/size) irrespective of illicit drug use or duration of semen freezing.

209 lements may be needed for patients reporting illicit drug use or who have unmet needs.

210 n on the onset, prevalence, and frequency of illicit drug use over a 2-year period.

211 ous diseases specialists-to complications of illicit drug use that may be underrecognized.

212 ression to 1.92 (1.79-2.04) for anxiety; for illicit drug use they ranged from 1.36 (1.25-1.49) for a

213 endently associated with CD4 activation, but illicit drug use was not.

214 icide and suicide associated with alcohol or illicit drug use were elevated, as were the risks of vio

215 e hundred forty-two people with a history of illicit drug use who were HCV antibody-negative in 1988

216 immediate withdrawal symptoms and replacing illicit drug use with long-acting opiate drugs.

217 substance use (smoking, binge drinking, and illicit drug use), and (3) domestic violence (emotional

218 ntal health problems, daily tobacco smoking, illicit drug use, and dependence were all more common in

219 dents to obtain information about alcohol or illicit drug use, and history of alcohol-related hospita

220 dictors of USA300 included HIV, younger age, illicit drug use, and male sex; all but 1 colonized indi

221 isk behaviors including smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, and sexual risk-taking.

222 models that adjusted for time-variant (other illicit drug use, antipsychotic medication adherence) an

223 In view of the extent of illicit drug use, better evidence is needed.

224 ous variants may be important in etiology of illicit drug use, but detection of individual variants w

225 nts in each treatment group with evidence of illicit drug use, but this did not change the overall fi

226 Adjustment for illicit drug use, depressed affect, and self-reported al

227 der included number of HIV-related symptoms, illicit drug use, drug dependence, heavy alcohol use, an

228 t assessment of medical history, alcohol and illicit drug use, HCV RNA levels, hepatitis B virus surf

229 with an HBV or HCV patient, >1 sex partner, illicit drug use, or incarceration (21% of cases versus

230 enied a history of contact with sick people, illicit drug use, or recent travel.

231 indings on admission included the following: illicit drug use, serum hepatitis B surface antigen posi

232 ast 30 years, cigarette smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, sexual activity, and violent behavior

233 use disorders and any substance use, except illicit drug use, than nonpregnant women.

234 g individuals with HIV who have a history of illicit drug use, those coinfected with hepatitis C viru

235 replicated specific genetic contributions to illicit drug use, though it is clear that there is a str

236 Alcoholism, depressed affect, and illicit drug use, which are strongly associated with suc

237 groups demonstrated significant decreases in illicit drug use, withdrawal symptoms, and depression.

238 ng, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and illicit drug use-according to CHC after adjusting for so

239 e lower in patients reporting unmet needs or illicit drug use.

240 rs (HAND), which is typically exacerbated by illicit drug use.

241 mmonly encountered adverse ocular effects of illicit drug use.

242 uld acknowledge high rates of depression and illicit drug use.

243 cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit drug use.

244 outcomes included hazardous alcohol use and illicit drug use.

245 e attribution of public health detriments to illicit drug use.

246 avior and/or impulse control associated with illicit drug use.

247 tivation was driven by HIV infection and not illicit drug use.

248 te 20s, as did early marijuana use and other illicit drug use.

249 the criteria for dependence, and history of illicit drug use.

250 common in persons who acknowledged previous illicit drug use.

251 ort of 1,235 persons with a history of prior illicit drug use.

252 lts were stratified by unhealthy alcohol and illicit drug use.

253 thy alcohol use and 28.4% reported past-year illicit drug use.

254 stolic BP relation was partially mediated by illicit drug use.

255 is low and associated with being UK born or illicit drug use.

256 ependently associated with transmission were illicit-drug use during pregnancy (odds ratio, 1.90; 95

257 MDMA (Ecstasy) is an illicit drug used by young adults at hot, crowed "rave"

258 Importance: Methamphetamine is a common illicit drug used worldwide.

259 ), self-reported alcohol drinkers (77%), and illicit drug users (90%).

260 mmunity-recruited cohort of HIV-seropositive illicit drug users during a community-wide ART expansion

261 ver, optimal health care delivery models for illicit drug users remain ill-defined.

262 rug-using individuals residing in homes with illicit drug users were at greatly increased risk of hom

263 n levels would be significantly higher among illicit drug users.

264 Spatially resolved quantification of illicit drugs using imaging mass spectrometry is possibl

265 The direct effect of HIV proteins and illicit drugs was investigated on oxidative stress, surv

266 Experience with other illicit drugs was reported by 33% of the sample, most co

267 (nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, cannabis, and illicit drugs) was obtained for 8586 twins who were regi

268 se of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drugs were assessed.

269 ors associated with transition from licit to illicit drugs were not revealed.

270 yses for survival and relapse to alcohol and illicit drugs were performed.

271 espite cannabis being the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide, a MALDI-MS method for the detect

272 As the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, and as a source of numerous unde

273 Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide, and use is typically initiated d

274 Use of Cannabis, the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, is associated with acute anxiety

275 Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide.