ライフサイエンスコーパス: immigration

1 ng in northern and central Europe because of immigration.

2 arances of mammals traced to climate-induced immigration.

3 tion of this subset with the increase in ETP immigration.

4 and juveniles, suggesting an absence of seed immigration.

5 markets that have led to increasing rates of immigration.

6 at may have experienced successive rounds of immigration.

7 ought of as independent from the politics of immigration.

8 RSA) in the local community under restricted immigration.

9 grin, a marker essential for small intestine immigration.

10 be higher because of the increased rates of immigration.

11 arger policy and political context including immigration.

12 similar processes, such as birth, death and immigration.

13 ontrols varies by origin and over time since immigration.

14 , prevalence is increasing worldwide through immigration.

15 P = 0.22), by country of birth, or by age at immigration.

16 ile sinks suffer net mortality but enjoy net immigration.

17 are sinks instead, buoyed demographically by immigration.

18 ritage; birthplace; and, if relevant, age at immigration.

19 but that diversity can be recovered through immigration.

20 mulation of Treg in tumors by blocking their immigration.

21 of Americans' traditional ambivalence about immigration.

22 p usually immigrated independent of previous immigrations.

23 When evaluated 2 decades after immigration, 33 donors (63%) had PCR evidence of parasit

24 ates not only origination and extinction but immigration, a global analysis of genera and subgenera o

25 ted to cause mass human migration, including immigration across international borders.

26 ocial Security numbers were issued after the immigration Act of 1965 had an adjusted relative risk of

27 bstantial and growing, despite a slowdown in immigration after the global economic crisis.

28 in species richness than faunas assembled by immigration alone.

29 y be sinks, and that movement dynamics (e.g. immigration) among winters can dramatically obscure key

30 LTB(4) exerts positive effects on the immigration and activation of leukocytes.

31 y DACA eligibility criteria (based on age at immigration and at the time of policy implementation) be

32 malian neocortex develops by the coordinated immigration and differentiation of cells that are produc

33 These results demonstrate that immigration and diversification are tightly linked proce

34 on and adaptation being quite different from immigration and ecological assortment.

35 There is less evidence for immigration and ecological limits, but these cannot be d

36 ever, other explanations, such as biome age, immigration and ecological limits, must also be consider

37 from the circulation with balanced rates of immigration and emigration.

38 eographic theory has identified the roles of immigration and extinction in relation to area size and

39 hought to emerge from an equilibrium between immigration and extinction rates, but the influence of s

40 ship as the outcome of the effect of area on immigration and extinction rates.

41 estimate and examine evidence for unobserved immigration and gene flow.

42 e stability of vocal dialects in the face of immigration and gene flow.

43 ulations were characterized by low levels of immigration and high levels of genetic drift, whereas th

44 on chest radiograph noted either during the Immigration and Naturalization Service screening evaluat

45 to workers in health care, law enforcement, immigration and other fields.

46 election to be distinguished from effects of immigration and resulting gene flow.

47 nd habitat patches in the landscape enhances immigration and should in turn facilitate recovery of ge

48 not interact and diversity is maintained by immigration and speciation, yield unrealistically small

49 lity that opens up greater opportunities for immigration and speciation.

50 e disease has changed due to new patterns of immigration and successful control in its transmission,

51 Paternity analysis detected 9.2 % of pollen immigration and the average distance of pollination with

52 links) should be "selected" through repeated immigrations and extinctions during assembly into config

53 ly be filled through speciation (rather than immigration) and adaptive radiation of neo-endemics.

54 ures (e.g., early first pregnancy and age at immigration) and proximal lifestyle factors (e.g., smoki

55 d effective migration rates after subsequent immigration, and (iii) effects of selection through hitc

56 nited States, factors such as global travel, immigration, and military deployment have the potential

57 biochemical research, genetic paternity and immigration, and molecular diagnostic purposes.

58 , including the effects of spatially focused immigration, and movement preferences at various ages, i

59 ns of residential processes, race/ethnicity, immigration, and other social determinants of health.

60 yses assessing the association of time since immigration, and region of birth, with end-of-life care.

61 ung microbiome is determined by elimination, immigration, and relative growth within its communities.

62 s, mental health, racial/ethnic disparities, immigration, and research.

63 What factors before and after immigration are associated with BMD?

64 l services is limited because emigration and immigration are often confounded with local-scale popula

65 , such as demographic noise, speciation, and immigration, are dominant.

66 Within-island speciation exceeds immigration as a source of new species on all islands la

67 ere to get care (33% versus 16%), and feared immigration authorities (47% versus 18%) (p < 0.05).

68 rather, I want to discuss the impact of the immigration ban on scientific discourse, education, and

69 Our analysis shows that the geography of immigration based on households differs considerably fro

70 biased and larger downstream subpopulations immigration biased.

71 ome ponds, but not in others, and with early immigration both from external source populations, and f

72 cytokine secretion, did not inhibit NK cell immigration, but significantly increased neutrophil infl

73 , the grafts retained the ability to support immigration by human leukocytes, as demonstrated by the

74 t border security crackdown on illegal human immigration, by providing essential results on human che

75 ve, linking information from Citizenship and Immigration Canada's Permanent Resident database to nine

76 e different types of social challenges (male immigration, changes in grooming behavior after the deat

77 Immigration, cheap air travel, and globalization are all

78 We then show that allowing immigration completely changes these predictions.

79 as occurred in the population through pollen immigration, contributing to the maintenance of genetic

80 This region is designated the Immigration Control Region (ICR) for the density and var

81 Here we show that the order and timing of immigration controls the extent of diversification.

82 injuries more frequently and therefore bore immigration costs.

83 using validated linkages between health and immigration databases to identify immigrant (since 1985)

84 We investigated individual immigration decisions in crested macaques, a primate spe

85 l experience of many ethnic groups including immigration, discrimination, and acculturation may plaus

86 gical communities is a historical product of immigration, diversification and extinction, but the com

87 e lung microbiome is determined by microbial immigration, elimination, and relative growth rates of i

88 lated the models with demographic, clinical, immigration, emigration, and linkage data from a South A

89 Encapsulating immigration, emigration, and stochastic noise, and witho

90 fforts should focus on the quantification of immigration, emigration, growth, and death relative to t

91 n leaves in time and space are a function of immigration, emigration, growth, and death.

92 It appears to represent an immigration event from Asia, leaving no living North Ame

93 More generally, multiple immigration events may thus trigger future adaptation an

94 s of the two new carnivores strongly suggest immigration events that were earlier than and distinct f

95 ndicating greater impact of the reduction of immigration filters and/or differential historical losse

96 ined by mutation but rather by high rates of immigration from a globally distributed metacommunity.

97 Balearic Islands, and, as rare events, their immigration from Corsica.

98 es may have changed over time as a result of immigration from countries with a high prevalence of HBV

99 cases of zoster is only partly explained by immigration from endemic regions.

100 ' niche, a population should persist without immigration from external sources, whereas if conditions

101 such as early Spanish colonization, waves of immigration from many regions of Europe, and forced relo

102 gh 2004 in North Carolina, a state with high immigration from Mexico and Latin America.

103 d juvenile survival probabilities (>0.7) and immigration from outside of the catchment limited the ef

104 of factors in the perinatal period, notably immigration from rural low-income to rich developed sett

105 "true sink" habitat, where in the absence of immigration from the source areas of the central Baltic

106 ses communities when combined with increased immigration from the species pool.

107 , or local extinction followed by subsequent immigrations from single or multiple source populations,

108 ons and to estimate the effects of drift and immigration (gene flow) on each population.

109 political, and economic changes and massive immigration have sparked new scholarly and policy intere

110 linked processes, with small differences in immigration history greatly affecting the evolutionary e

111 For example, nativity and immigration history may crucially shape residential proc

112 t for lineage-1) that were not confounded by immigration, HIV status or drug resistance.

113 We studied sentinel behaviour following immigration in a habituated population of wild dwarf mon

114 Little is known about the role of immigration in shaping bacterial communities or the fact

115 Hispanic immigration in the USA and its effect on many areas of U

116 ation history has been shaped by a series of immigrations, including the early Anglo-Saxon migrations

117 (Tehran), which was characterized by massive immigration, increased theta and a large decrease in F(S

118 ate keratocytes or corneal nerve growth cone immigration interact with corneal GAGs.

119 Pollen immigration into a 300 ha landscape represents between 4

120 Immigration into a new group can produce substantial cos

121 s during turbulent changes accompanying male immigration into the group.

122 ds were shown to underestimate realized gene immigration into the remnants by a factor of two suggest

123 Owing to regional population declines, immigration into the study population declined from 1995

124 terminating fibroblast and endothelial cell immigration into wounds; this signaling also directs epi

125 Immigration is a major force sustaining the incidence of

126 Immigration is an important force shaping the social str

127 ot require MCP-1 upregulation; (2) Leukocyte immigration is not sufficient to induce BBB opening to l

128 sequent recoveries (by in situ speciation or immigration), is needed to better understand present-day

129 in badgers: expanded ranging, more frequent immigration, lower genetic relatedness, and elevated pre

130 Immigration maintains exotic annual grasses and the domi

131 dynamics in an invaded grassland community: immigration, maximum intrinsic growth rate, self-regulat

132 in Laurentia suggests that processes such as immigration may have been particularly important in the

133 sis indicated a best estimate of 6.5% pollen immigration (minimum 1.1%) from populations 2 km to 100+

134 The warming peak coincides with the immigration of a thermophilic flora, maximum plant diver

135 intains alleles at two or more loci, despite immigration of alternative alleles at these loci from an

136 ron synaptogenesis, which was not rescued by immigration of astrocytes from adjoining regions.

137 creased androgen signaling leads to enhanced immigration of bone marrow T-cell precursors, as manifes

138 the question if podocytes can be replaced by immigration of cells along the glomerular basement membr

139 pattern of mtDNA variability as a result of immigration of chamois from different Pleistocene refugi

140 parts now suggests an important role for the immigration of farmers.

141 ary-ocean connectivity operating through the immigration of fish and crustaceans that prey on bivalve

142 "cold phase" lead to strong recruitment and immigration of juvenile flatfish and crustaceans into es

143 otein-1 and interleukin-8, and cause massive immigration of macrophages in vivo.

144 tants is limited by male multiple mating and immigration of mated females into treated areas.

145 vents allowing, within at most 36 hours, the immigration of midges from north-eastern Spain and Balea

146 These methods are hampered by the immigration of monogamous, already-mated females.

147 The chemokine receptor CCR9 controls the immigration of multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cell

148 ls at 2 h postinfection revealed the massive immigration of neutrophils and their colocalization with

149 acts as a source of BDNF, which supports the immigration of new neurons from the overlying ventricula

150 host microbiota will change over time due to immigration of new species, interaction with the host im

151 gion showed considerable recovery, including immigration of newly generated or repaired neurons that

152 The immigration of nonimmune adults in temperate climates po

153 in is exacerbated by measures inhibiting the immigration of opioid-producing cells or, conversely, an

154 sed by the infection, and the activation and immigration of phagocytes to the infected tissue.

155 There has been substantial immigration of physicians to developed countries, much o

156 ess as a result of the interplay between the immigration of species from the much larger metacommunit

157 d, smaller release site collapsed due to the immigration of Wolbachia-free mosquitoes from surroundin

158 At a group level, immigrations of new group members in the previous year i

159 ined by external forces such as disturbance, immigration or 'patchiness' of resources in space and ti

160 ions per plant generation, in the absence of immigration or emigration in the insect population, the

161 he temperate eastern Pacific, either through immigration or in situ origination.

162 work and wages, the economic consequences of immigration, or the possible causes of unemployment.

163 the plague) and a 5/6 year (associated with immigration) oscillation are generated.

164 ss of education level, literacy adequacy, or immigration pattern.

165 Globalization, changing immigration patterns, and the expansion of sophisticated

166 change, or the introduction of new cases via immigration, places the population at high risk for a ma

167 more likely to support foreign aid, liberal immigration policies, pacifism, and gun control, whereas

168 Natives' attitudes toward immigrants and immigration policy are important factors in the context

169 of cardiologists necessitates change in U.S. immigration policy is an open question.

170 The effects of changes in immigration policy on health outcomes among undocumented

171 ildhood Arrivals (DACA) programme, a 2012 US immigration policy that provided renewable work permits

172 valuations of the broader welfare effects of immigration policy.

173 e interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day.

174 In immigration proceedings, probabilities can be calculated

175 at oral cGVHD results from type I IFN-driven immigration, proliferation, and differentiation of T-bet

176 eters: the effective population size and the immigration rate for each population relative to the mut

177 ate on islands is negatively correlated with immigration rate.

178 ty and inversely correlated with density and immigration rate.

179 nity dominance, possibly as a result of high immigration rates and preadaptation to anthropogenically

180 population processes, such as migration and immigration rates, linkage-disequilibrium strength, and

181 n co-estimate subpopulation Theta = 4N(e)mu, immigration rates, subpopulation exponential growth rate

182 The finding that virus immigration rather than mutation can dominate community

183 results suggest the existence of a regional immigration-recolonization dynamic driven by urban cente

184 ntribution of movement rates (emigration and immigration), recruitment and mortality to the dynamics

185 We identified persons in the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Permanent R

186 ontrol for a variety of sociodemographic and immigration-related characteristics.

187 ministered bilingual questionnaire collected immigration, reproductive, and lifestyle data from 213 w

188 ches were connected by habitat corridors, an immigration "rescue effect" arrested declines in both ab

189 potentially through diversity dependence of immigration, speciation, and extinction rates.

190 rrestrial species, most niches are filled by immigration: speciation increases with the random accumu

191 born, we observed significant differences by immigration status in multidrug resistance (p = 0.02), h

192 Immigration status of foreign-born patients was classifi

193 dence of the impact of parents' unauthorized immigration status on the health of their U.S. citizen c

194 tios (HRs) were adjusted for marital status, immigration status, income quartile (since 1980), educat

195 identify independent risk factors (age, sex, immigration status, socioeconomic status, education, and

196 t both food allergy and the role of parental immigration status.

197 Whether or not individuals base their immigration strategy on prospective cost-benefit ratios

198 nclude that male crested macaques base their immigration strategy on relative fighting ability and th

199 and potentially transmissible--decades after immigration strengthens the rationale for donor screenin

200 also raises themes regarding the process of immigration, subsequent challenges in acculturation and

201 cies numbers will initially increase through immigration, the rate depending on the degree of isolati

202 Subsequent immigration then may not only introduce new genetic mate

203 three distinct stages (emigration, transit, immigration), these decisions are commonly ignored in si

204 enetic and fitness consequences of decreased immigration through time in a natural population [4-6].

205 nnative invasion may overwhelm the effect of immigration timing on community dominance, possibly as a

206 which divergence is initiated in allopatry; immigration to a new area of a single male hybrid and in

207 to 2006, possibly associated with changes in immigration to the Baltimore metropolitan area.

208 therein, and subsequent monitoring of their immigration to the intestine; endoscopic flashing of the

209 between Indonesia and Surinam and subsequent immigration to the Netherlands.

210 ion framework, we infer more recent European immigration to the Southeast/South than to the Northeast

211 CA-MRSA was also associated with recent immigration to the UK (RR: 1.77 [1.19-2.66]).

212 owding, homelessness, low income, and recent immigration to the UK, which was not explainable by heal

213 ncompliance with drug therapy, homelessness, immigration to the United States from developing countri

214 Recent immigration trends suggest a substantial increase in the

215 Year of immigration was deduced from the year of issuance of the

216 d as US-born or foreign-born, and the age of immigration was estimated.

217 An exposure prior to immigration was reported.

218 Owl population size and immigration were unrelated to goshawk abundance.

219 viding no evidence of substantial unobserved immigration which could bias demographic estimates of Ne

220 ulation was only possible with high rates of immigration, which exceeded emigration in each year.

221 ht be attributable to greater sensitivity to immigration, which may hyperactivate evolved mechanisms

222 changing in the United States as a result of immigration, yet the extent to which different classes o