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1 ection continues to provide insight into the immune response against a virus with an extraordinary mu
4 immunoglobulin concentrations and an intact immune response to a T-cell-independent antigen, their r
6 e ability of the brain to initiate an innate immune response to a virus, which was directly injected
8 ells, murine NK cells also mediated adaptive immune responses to a secondary challenge with specific
9 cus on new literature regarding allergic and immune responses to a variety of environmental factors,
12 ic CD8+ T cells are key players for adaptive immune responses against acute infections with retroviru
17 -fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and assessed immune responses to allogeneic stimulation in vitro, all
19 and FcRn knockout mice were able to mount an immune response against anti-TNF-alpha Abs, suggesting t
20 n, changes in the protective efficacy of the immune response to B. burgdorferi surface antigens were
21 More research is needed to understand the immune response to B. pertussis infection in children va
25 inhibit potentially protective cell mediated immune responses against B. pseudomallei, but may also m
27 in the lung or on the intrapulmonary innate immune response to bacteria or lipopolysaccharide, as as
28 al arsenic has little effect on local airway immune responses to bacteria but compromises respiratory
29 l mechanism by which viruses alter normal FM immune responses to bacteria, potentially giving rise to
33 nds in the colon and impaired mucosal innate immune responses against C. rodentium infection, manifes
35 cancer antigens to DCs in order to cause an immune response against cancer is an emerging area of na
37 ne checkpoint inhibitors), which enhance the immune response to cancer cells, improve clinical outcom
39 stion and is a therapeutic target to enhance immune responses against cancer and chronic infections.
40 modulation and the functions of IgE-mediated immune responses against cancer, to derive novel insight
43 se results demonstrate the complex nature of immune response to checkpoint blockade and the compellin
46 sease (CD) is associated with a dysregulated immune response to commensal micro-organisms in the inte
48 mmunodominance (ID) defines the hierarchical immune response to competing antigens in complex immunog
49 receptors (PRRs) that initiate quantitative immune responses to control host-microbial load, whereas
52 ral or microbial DNA triggers cell-intrinsic immune responses to defend against infections, whereas a
54 5 as critical players in innate and adaptive immune responses against DENV, and targeting these recep
55 less likely to develop long-lasting humoral immune responses to DENV, as measured in healthy annual
56 capsular antibodies in the infants and their immune response to diphtheria toxoid and pneumococcal va
57 h a placebo group, and did not affect infant immune responses to diphtheria toxoid and pneumococcal v
58 ific cell surfaces, thus allowing the innate immune response to discriminate between self and foreign
59 tools can help improve our understanding of immune responses to disease and aid in the design and en
63 an population points to both forms of innate immune response to EBV having benefit for human survival
64 and discuss our current understanding of the immune response to EBV in healthy, immunocompetent indiv
65 is a comparative analysis of the host innate immune response to either MARV or EBOV infection in bat
67 tor of IFN genes (STING) agonists stimulates immune responses to eliminate tumor cells that are not r
68 ach other within and across these scales for immune responses to emerge, and how aberrant regulation
69 we demonstrate that MDA5 is crucial for the immune response to enteric rotavirus infection, a propos
70 ates that CCR7 is required to mount a robust immune response against enteropathogenic Y. pseudotuberc
73 luding released factors, which modulate host immune responses to establish a harsh environment for cl
75 odels can be used to show efficacy, antidrug immune responses to experimental protein-based therapeut
77 antagonists that counteract the host innate immune response to facilitate efficient viral replicatio
78 m tuberculosis is known to modulate the host immune responses to facilitate its persistence inside th
79 tudy was aimed at characterization of innate immune responses to filoviruses and the role of filoviru
80 ids while maintaining a prompt and efficient immune response to foreign nucleic acids derived from in
81 hat play critical roles in initiating innate immune responses against foreign pathogens and other typ
82 al infection, and we characterized the aphid immune response to fungi by measuring immune cell concen
83 s problem with this therapy is the patient's immune response to FVIII, because of a lack of tolerance
85 estinal inflammatory disorder mediated by an immune response to gluten peptides in genetically suscep
88 no adjuvant has been shown to potentiate the immune response to glycoconjugate vaccines in humans, we
93 nary perspective, subjects with an effective immune response against helminths can be more susceptibl
94 arphi) play a critical role in regulation of immune responses to hepatic infection and regeneration o
96 d cytokines elevated in subjects with a good immune response against HIV and defined potential mechan
102 to decrease viral dissemination and improve immune responses against HIV-1.IMPORTANCE DCs play a key
105 luding the possible contribution of adaptive immune responses to HIV-associated neurocognitive disord
107 x play an important role during an intrinsic immune response to HSV-1 and are also degraded or inacti
108 own to play a variety of roles in modulating immune responses to HSV and other pathogens, and there i
109 es, and identifies more pathways relevant to immune-response to human influenza infection than the co
111 ve previously been described, but the global immune response to in vivo gluten exposure in CD has not
113 OCS1 in CD11c(+) cells skewed the balance of immune response to infection by increasing innate respon
114 th adjuvant therapies aimed at modifying the immune response to infection holding the greatest potent
118 enes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a mod
121 or gestational maternal infection and innate immune responses to infection in the pathogenesis of at
125 try offer expanded potential for deciphering immune responses to infectious diseases and to vaccines.
128 colonized with S aureus exhibited a reduced immune response to influenza vaccination compared with n
129 in pursuing an extended project on the human immune response to influenza vaccines.The result shows t
130 our recently developed mAbs for studying the immune response to influenza virus infection and vaccina
132 hat progestins significantly affect adaptive immune responses to influenza A virus infection, with th
136 B cells are a major part of the adaptive immune response to inhaled HDM allergen, particularly wh
137 diabetic mice results from a delay in innate immune response to inhaled Mycobacterium tuberculosis, l
138 he aim of this study was to characterize the immune response against intrabone marrow (BM-Tx) or intr
140 ified in bacteria and archaea as an adaptive immune response to invading genetic material, has been e
141 important not only for instigation of innate immune responses to invading pathogens but also for init
144 at polyomavirus reactivation associates with immune responses to kidney-specific self-antigens that m
145 estigate the protective mechanisms of innate immune responses to KyA, KyA-immunized mice were challen
150 tion, in conscious rats, controls the innate immune response to lipopolysaccharide attenuating the pl
152 Persistent hypercholesterolemia leads to immune responses against lipoprotein particles that driv
153 iesis under steady state and dampened innate immune responses against Listeria monocytogenes infectio
154 ental autoimmune encephalitis, and defective immune responses to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus i
156 the range of antigenic targets for adaptive immune responses to M. tuberculosis and may help to info
157 ses of other candidate genes involved in the immune response to malaria have not been able to account
166 reveals neuroinflammation associated with an immune response against MHC-mismatched grafted cells.
167 e liver failure (ALF) have defects in innate immune responses to microbes (immune paresis) and are su
168 and implicate mucosal factors and the innate immune response to microbial exposure in Behcet's diseas
171 e of TOLLIP variation on innate and adaptive immune responses to mycobacteria and susceptibility to t
172 perience tuberculosis relapse have different immune responses to mycobacteria in vitro than patients
173 rophages play an essential role in the early immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and are th
176 Nonhuman primates can be used to study host immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mauritian
177 s of labile CPS induce a specific protective immune response against native CPS using S. pneumoniae s
181 oint inhibition may favor the development of immune responses against neuronal antigens, leading to a
182 ts suggest an association between a maternal immune response to NLGN4Y and subsequent sexual orientat
186 iew the current evidence regarding the human immune response to OIT, explore possible mechanisms, and
190 elta2 T cells are activated during the early immune response against P. falciparum infection, we inve
191 data reveal the importance of PRR2 in plant immune responses against P. syringae and suggest a novel
192 nd the impact of female sex hormones on host immune responses to P. aeruginosa We used wild-type and
194 cells, basophils, and IgE can contribute to immune responses to parasites; however, the relative lev
195 es (M2) have an important function in innate immune responses to parasitic helminths, and emerging ev
198 and Nod2 play important roles in the innate immune response to pathogenic microbes, but mounting dat
199 diversification that can be selected in the immune response against pathogens and exploited for B ce
202 amma is the central mediator of the adaptive immune response to pathogens, it has been shown to be in
203 ophages play a crucial rule in orchestrating immune responses against pathogens and foreign materials
204 up 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC-2s) regulate immune responses to pathogens and maintain tissue homeos
205 e receptors (TLRs) play an important role in immune responses to pathogens by transducing signals in
206 LA-DRB3 molecule was found in addition to an immune response against patient's mismatched HLA-DPB1 mo
211 , 98.0%, and 98.0% of fIPV recipients had an immune response to poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3, respect
213 rts have recently focused on enabling strong immune responses to poorly immunogenic antigens, via dis
214 that inflammation be redefined as the innate immune response to potentially harmful stimuli such as p
216 ion, potentially via maternal neuroendocrine-immune responses to prenatal stressors, which adversely
217 as a potential strategy to augment the host immune response to prevent serious bacterial infections,
218 focused on cancer vaccines to reprogram the immune response to prevent, detect, and reject premalign
220 e different components of allergen-triggered immune responses to promote and maintain tolerance.
221 determines the functional consequences of an immune response to pulmonary fungal infection that can u
222 or detailed investigation of T cell-mediated immune responses to PVM in a variety of genetically modi
223 the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) innate immune response to R. typhi Initially, we determined tha
226 ssed a possible contribution of basophils in immune responses to S. venezuelensis By immunohistochemi
227 uited monocytes to regulate a maximal innate immune response to Salmonella infection, allowing a sust
228 endent developmental differences in adaptive immune responses to self-antigens independent of externa
233 y design ST toxoids that elicit neutralizing immune responses against ST with minimal risk of immunol
235 cles enables noninvasive detection of innate immune responses to stem cell transplants with magnetic
236 ytol enables noninvasive detection of innate immune responses to stem cell transplants with MR imagin
237 the corneal microenvironment that influence immune responses to subsequent corneal infection or trau
240 ew presents our current understanding of the immune response to TBI in a chronological and compartmen
241 fects hepatocytes, but the mechanisms of the immune response against the virus and how it affects dis
242 hanges in salamander cells suggest an innate immune response to the alga, with potential attenuation
244 underlying pathophysiology, representing the immune response to the JC virus to a variable extend.
245 Our model incorporates the data on the human immune response to the parasite, and AL's pharmacokineti
248 aying heterologous antigens generated better immune responses against the antigen and different IgG s
250 f IgG1 levels vs alum) and the cell-mediated immune responses against the encapsulated antigen (ovalb
251 nce prior immunity to a scaffold may inhibit immune responses to the antigen-scaffold combination.
252 ore recent wild-type strain, indicating that immune responses to the more conserved fusion protein co
253 ations between polyomavirus reactivation and immune responses to the self-antigens fibronectin (FN) a
258 immunity, we wanted to compare the cellular immune response to this challenge strain to the response
262 ecular mechanisms that coordinate the innate immune response to tissue damage and cell death in the l
264 anding of the role of DAMPs in directing the immune response to transplantation has suggested novel a
265 ively assess the ultra-early, within 1-hour, immune response to trauma and perform an exploratory ana
266 lmost all studies that have investigated the immune response to trauma have analysed blood samples ac
267 ighted the dynamic and complex nature of the immune response to trauma, with immune alterations consi
268 tibiotic-free strategy for tuning the innate immune response to treat methicillin-resistant S. aureus
271 ful adjuvant activity for enhancing adaptive immune responses to tumor antigens released by radiother
273 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Agents that induce an immune response against tumors by altering T-cell regula
276 s, mechanisms of their synergy with adaptive immune responses against tumors, and discuss recent stud
279 nths cause chronic infections and affect the immune response to unrelated inflammatory diseases.
280 One's history of infections can affect the immune response to unrelated pathogens and influence dis
283 o those of VACV, implying that the decreased immune response to vDeltaK1L infection, not virus replic
288 surviving animals at two sites vital to the immune response to viral infections, bone marrow and lym
289 e added benefit of inducing a cross-reactive immune response to viral strains not found in the vaccin
290 as a potent target through which the innate immune response to viral vectors, and potentially other
292 in the orchestration of mucosal and systemic immune responses against viral pathogens in vertebrates.
294 uding the regulation of apoptosis and innate immune responses to viral infection, have been proposed
296 Gs are emerging as a component of the innate immune response to virus infection, and modulation of SG
299 ice mount cell-mediated and humoral adaptive immune responses to ZIKV, these responses were not requi
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