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1 issle 1917 and Thermus thermophilus were non-immunostimulatory.
2 to innocuous Ags that are not by themselves immunostimulatory.
3 ase pairs (bp) in length has been considered immunostimulatory.
4 acrophages and that these ssDNAs were highly immunostimulatory.
10 eficient in SRA/CD204 display more effective immunostimulatory activities upon TLR4 engagement than t
14 that enhancing FcgammaRIIB binding conferred immunostimulatory activity and considerably greater anti
15 for the inhibitory FcgammaRIIB in anti-CD40 immunostimulatory activity and suggest that isotype will
16 , Ca(2+), HMDM) with comparable efficacy and immunostimulatory activity as that of C3a in activating
17 l moieties have been shown to possess unique immunostimulatory activity creating a need for access to
18 diated XBP1 silencing in tDCs restored their immunostimulatory activity in situ and extended survival
19 In the present study, we characterized the immunostimulatory activity of pure synthetic hemozoin (s
23 4 ligation, and stronger proinflammatory and immunostimulatory activity than wild-type (WT) liver mDC
25 In order to correlate bioactive content with immunostimulatory activity we compared the abilities of
26 lecular components of Wigglesworthia exhibit immunostimulatory activity within tsetse is representati
27 ver targeting, increased half-life, enhanced immunostimulatory activity, and reduced cytotoxicity.
28 owever, the honeys differed greatly in their immunostimulatory activity, even within the same honey t
31 new type of pathobionts that possess strong immunostimulatory activity, which is critical for alveol
33 PC function, GM-CSF is being evaluated as an immunostimulatory adjuvant in a number of clinical trial
35 , alone and in combination with a variety of immunostimulatory adjuvants, have induced various levels
36 Interestingly, beryllium did not act as an immunostimulatory agent as it does in Anurans and mammal
37 is demonstrated that monotherapy using this immunostimulatory agent significantly suppresses the tum
38 s a novel small molecule immunomodulator and immunostimulatory agent that triggers protective host in
39 r the therapeutic efficacy of a new systemic immunostimulatory agent, the Toll-like receptor-7 (TLR7)
40 rrently used in the clinic: cancer vaccines, immunostimulatory agents, adoptive T cell therapy, and i
41 , a US Food and Drug Administration-approved immunostimulatory agonist for Toll-like receptor-4, prom
42 Altogether, the results describe a novel immunostimulatory agonist targeted to the cytosolic RIG-
44 r microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunostimulatory and contributed to inhibition of ovari
45 neable sequence and combined gene silencing, immunostimulatory and cytotoxic capacity of p-shRNA make
46 cular, we discuss the antagonism between the immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects of RT as
50 hese data show that concomitant targeting of immunostimulatory and inhibitory checkpoints with immuno
51 lipids, or as a variant lacking GPL which is immunostimulatory and invasive in macrophage infection m
53 unity in patients with COPD by examining the immunostimulatory and tolerogenic properties of pulmonar
55 g Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and are highly immunostimulatory and yet without apparent toxicity in a
58 ture of Rv0315 at 1.70 A resolution, a novel immunostimulatory antigen of Mtb, and demonstrate that R
59 ion, tRNA(Tyr) from Escherichia coli was not immunostimulatory, as were all tested eukaryotic tRNAs.
60 ion of Panx1 channels drives accumulation of immunostimulatory ATP versus immunosuppressive adenosine
62 Gs significantly overexpress mRNA of various immunostimulatory bactericidal proteins and alarmins, re
63 response was induced by surface exposure of immunostimulatory beta-glucans and was mediated by activ
64 ced by other factors, including unidentified immunostimulatory bioactives and immunosuppressive compo
66 nflammasome assembly and activation, and the immunostimulatory capacity and apoptotic predilection of
68 role of hSOCS1 in negatively regulating the immunostimulatory capacity of DCs and imply a translatio
69 xpression resulted in the enhancement of the immunostimulatory capacity of DCs for T cell activation
76 ere was to determine the characteristics and immunostimulatory capacity, in vivo, of antigen and adju
82 rt the unexpected finding that proliferating immunostimulatory CD11c(+) MHC class II(+) cDCs derived
84 transformed from immunosuppressive to highly immunostimulatory cells capable of triggering potent ant
85 ng-term functional memory following a single immunostimulatory challenge, leading to enhanced product
88 beta-cells; induced exosomal release of the immunostimulatory chaperones calreticulin, Gp96, and ORP
89 al release of intracellular autoantigens and immunostimulatory chaperones may play a role in the init
93 erived from the outer membrane, they contain immunostimulatory components, especially lipopolysacchar
96 eviously suggested that c-di-GMP is a potent immunostimulatory compound recognized by mouse and human
98 rs enhanced the in vivo antitumor effects of immunostimulatory CpG DNA; however, TIM-3 overexpression
99 ed, delivering both tumor antigen(s) and the immunostimulatory CpG molecule to antigen-presenting cel
100 all interfering RNAs, and miRNAs, constitute immunostimulatory CpG motifs as an integral part of thei
101 tion with an oligodeoxynucleotide containing immunostimulatory CpG motifs, these Ags induce, in mice
103 tudy show the potential of using tumoricidal/immunostimulatory CpG-siRNA oligonucleotides as a novel
105 unized with F and G proteins adjuvanted with immunostimulatory (CpG) oligodeoxyribonucleotides admixe
107 Among immunotherapeutic strategies, the immunostimulatory cytokine IL-15 could represent a serio
110 dy-cytokine fusion protein consisting of the immunostimulatory cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) genetica
116 d mice showed increased mRNA and protein for immunostimulatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as e
117 t upon specific recognition of TEM8 secreted immunostimulatory cytokines and killed tumor endothelial
119 cytotoxic effect, were properly activated by immunostimulatory cytokines, and degranulated in the pre
120 E-cadherin-stimulated DCs failed to release immunostimulatory cytokines, exhibiting an entirely diff
121 with our previous evidence for reduction in immunostimulatory cytokines, is consistent with the obse
125 ata demonstrate that NK1R signaling promotes immunostimulatory DCs, and provide relevant insight into
126 nderstanding of the mechanisms and impact of immunostimulatory defective viral genomes generated duri
127 itional therapies have targeted T cells, yet immunostimulatory dendritic cells (DCs) are critical in
129 AI in activation of NF-kappaB in response to immunostimulatory DNA appears to be analogous to sensing
130 FN-inducible protein 16 (IFI16), which bound immunostimulatory DNA directly and activated the stimula
134 of these, eRNA41H, combines (i) eRNA11a, an immunostimulatory dsRNA expressed by convergent transcri
137 In this study, we demonstrated that the immunostimulatory effect of PIKA resulted in an increase
139 activity of chemotherapeutic agents-a direct immunostimulatory effect on DCs (chemomodulation)-and th
140 er reports, fibroblasts are shown to have an immunostimulatory effect upon activated T lymphocytes.
142 nding that many chemotherapeutic agents have immunostimulatory effects has provided the impetus to co
143 rastuzumab, as both compounds mediated their immunostimulatory effects in strict dependence of target
145 s, indicating that SR-A is able to attenuate immunostimulatory effects of adjuvants or "danger" molec
153 ed, the immunosuppressive drug rapamycin has immunostimulatory effects on the generation of memory CD
154 tumors can provoke parallel tumoricidal and immunostimulatory effects that bridge innate and adaptiv
156 RNA molecules can cause potent cytotoxic and immunostimulatory effects through the activation of patt
157 ed cytosine/guanine (CpG) motifs, has potent immunostimulatory effects when coadministered with NY-ES
158 strands and the corresponding duplexes lack immunostimulatory effects, enhance nuclease resistance a
163 lting in the elevation of exosome-associated immunostimulatory endogenous danger/damage associated mo
164 depletion of CD20(+) B cells creates a less immunostimulatory environment in the SLO reflected by re
165 higher amounts of potential celiac disease's immunostimulatory epitopes when compared to modern varie
167 These islet MSC-like cells release highly immunostimulatory EXOs that could activate autoreactive
168 ed, thus allowing for controlled delivery of immunostimulatory factors and presentation of pathogen-a
169 respond to local inflammatory signals in an immunostimulatory fashion, the immune functions of skin-
171 mune response to muramyl dipeptide (MDP), an immunostimulatory fragment of bacterial cell wall, but i
172 provides a novel strategy for augmenting the immunostimulatory function of DCs for inducing an effect
173 rganisms to benefit from the antioxidant and immunostimulatory functions that carotenoids fulfill.
174 (CD80 and CD86) molecules and have impaired immunostimulatory functions, such as antigen uptake and
177 sequences by site-specific mutagenesis in an immunostimulatory gene promoter allows its transcription
178 some of the oncogenic/inflammatory and Th-1 immunostimulatory genes are differentially regulated in
179 growth while inhibiting its binding to Th-1 immunostimulatory genes in growing tumors, including in
180 associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs) and immunostimulatory glycolipids that hold promise as immun
181 Additionally, in vitro methylation of this immunostimulatory Gm18-negative tRNA with recombinant tr
182 l modification analysis, we identify several immunostimulatory 'hot spots' within the miRNA guide str
183 umor cells in vivo, that coexpression of the immunostimulatory IFN-beta gene would enhance the immune
184 cellular matrix and secrete higher levels of immunostimulatory IL-12p70 while producing reduced level
185 contrast to other cytokines that are usually immunostimulatory, IL-21 can induce apoptosis of murine
186 Uromodulin/Tamm-Horsfall protein is not immunostimulatory in the tubular lumen, but through unkn
187 rammed necrotic cell death causes release of immunostimulatory intracellular components after cell-me
189 herical nucleic acids (SNAs) that stimulate (immunostimulatory, IS-SNA) or regulate (immunoregulatory
190 that induction of IDO-1 by a TLR-9 agonist, immunostimulatory (ISS) DNA, critically contributes to i
192 focused on transcription induced by defined immunostimulatory ligands, such as lipopolysaccharide.
193 g profiles of other anti-cancer mAb, such as immunostimulatory mAb that stimulate or block immune rec
194 ge of the mechanisms of action of anti-CD137 immunostimulatory mAbs such as those currently undergoin
195 herapy can be synergistically augmented with immunostimulatory mAbs to act both on irradiated tumor l
199 racts with programmed death-1 (PD-1) and the immunostimulatory molecule CD80 and functions as a check
200 erived cyclic-di-AMP to be the key bacterial immunostimulatory molecule, the mechanism for IFNbeta ex
202 hods for colocalized delivery of antigen and immunostimulatory molecules (i.e., adjuvants) are needed
203 TLR ligands and other allergen-nonspecific immunostimulatory molecules are ubiquitous in ambient ai
204 latory danger signals, arming the virus with immunostimulatory molecules can further improve efficacy
205 A can be exploited to generate a spectrum of immunostimulatory molecules for vaccine and therapeutics
206 antigens in the vesicle core and lipid-based immunostimulatory molecules in the vesicle walls under e
207 ovides rapid access to an important class of immunostimulatory molecules including the first reported
208 inflammatory response through the actions of immunostimulatory molecules referred to as damage-associ
209 ng environments contain allergen-nonspecific immunostimulatory molecules that influence the airway hy
210 nd pathogen-derived nucleic acids are highly immunostimulatory molecules that play a major role in th
211 NETs are toxic to the endothelium, expose immunostimulatory molecules, activate plasmacytoid dendr
216 pharmacodynamics and antitumor properties of immunostimulatory monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in setting
219 otal mammalian DNA, or DNA fragments lacking immunostimulatory motifs, fail to induce B cell prolifer
220 ted by these cancer-induced granulocyte-like immunostimulatory myeloid (CD11b(+)Gr-1(+)) cells, there
221 summary, the normal dermis contains typical immunostimulatory myeloid DCs identified by CD11c and BD
223 report the development of a dual-functional, immunostimulatory nanomicellar carrier that is based on
225 s and an enhanced type I IFN response to the immunostimulatory nucleic acid polyinosinic:polycytidyli
227 cuss here an unexpected source of endogenous immunostimulatory nucleic acids: the reverse-transcribed
230 model of melanoma subject to treatment with immunostimulatory oncolytic viruses and dendritic cell v
232 lated to vessel normalization correlate with immunostimulatory pathways, especially T lymphocyte infi
235 1c(+) cells invaded by cps were converted to immunostimulatory phenotypes, which expressed increased
237 ols the maturation, cytokine production, and immunostimulatory potency of DCs--restricted systemicall
238 ling the maturation, cytokine production and immunostimulatory potency of dendritic cells (DCs).
242 istinction, however, is that RET/PTCs induce immunostimulatory programs, suggesting that, in the case
245 hetic CpG oligonucleotides (ODN) have potent immunostimulatory properties exploited in clinical vacci
246 te that CD20-targeted delivery overcomes the immunostimulatory properties of CpG-containing ON therap
249 3 kinase complex and, given the known strong immunostimulatory properties of IL-21 on CD8+ T, natural
252 ications of similar approaches in overcoming immunostimulatory properties of RNA-directed therapeutic
253 lack of invasiveness of S. maltophilia, the immunostimulatory properties of this organism and its in
255 s (CpG ODN) are TLR9 ligands with attractive immunostimulatory properties, but intratumoral administr
256 ing lipoplexes in gene therapy lies in their immunostimulatory properties, so far attributed to the n
257 a low-toxicity derivative of LPS with useful immunostimulatory properties, which is nearing regulator
261 y increased externalization of bactericidal, immunostimulatory proteins, and autoantigens, including
262 aring mice at advanced stages of disease are immunostimulatory rather than being immunosuppressive.
265 s," could be designed to efficiently deliver immunostimulatory RNA (isRNA) to TLR-expressing cells to
268 Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and 8 sensing of immunostimulatory RNA, independent of their miRNA-target
269 echanism for the intracellular metabolism of immunostimulatory RNA, with implications for specific au
271 oration of lipid A plays both protective and immunostimulatory roles and that host-derived CAMPs may
275 at a key subset of these ncRNAs functions as immunostimulatory "self-agonists" and directly activates
277 n immune response, and the avoidance of this immunostimulatory signal is the reason for the observed
280 c by the host only when malignant cells emit immunostimulatory signals (so-called "damage-associated
282 refore assessed the efficacy of modified non-immunostimulatory siRNAs in a uniformly lethal non-human
283 These findings suggest that the class of immunostimulatory siRNAs may benefit from activation of
284 , nanotechnology can enhance the efficacy of immunostimulatory small molecules and biologics by alter
287 y of treatment with aerosolized LTB(4) as an immunostimulatory strategy in patients with bacterial pn
288 ere it plays a key role in the activation of immunostimulatory T cells and acts as the primary recept
289 Liver-resident pDCs are considerably less immunostimulatory than those from secondary lymphoid tis
291 t infection of DCs with TriGAS may be highly immunostimulatory through mechanisms that enhance antige
293 These findings indicate that SIV encodes immunostimulatory TLR ligands and that pDC, mDC, and mon
295 bits C/EBPbeta activation, thus promoting an immunostimulatory transcriptional program that restores
297 Oncolytic adenoviral vectors that express immunostimulatory transgenes are currently being evaluat
299 o occurred despite the continued presence of immunostimulatory viral Ag, indicating that the initial
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