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1 faster than DTT), whereas the parent TCEP is impermeant.
2 positively charged and is therefore membrane-impermeant.
3 lammonium (TEA+) and choline were relatively impermeant.
4 , which is frequently assumed to be membrane impermeant.
5 cells with drugs that are normally membrane impermeant.
6 rejected as drugs because they are membrane-impermeant.
7 ied by higher capillary blood flow with cell impermeants.
8 apeutic agents are blood-brain barrier (BBB) impermeants.
9 with either SKF96365 (30-100 microM) or cell-impermeant 1,2-bis(o-amino-5-bromophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',
10 ane-permeant biotin maleimide and a membrane-impermeant 2-((5(6)-tetramethylrhodamine)carboxylamino)
11 tions GAT-1 is almost insensitive toward the impermeant 2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl methanethiosulfona
13 embrane permeant (biotin maleimide (BM)) and impermeant (2-((5(6)-tetramethylrhodamine)carboxylamino)
16 [gamma-(32)P]ATP dephosphorylation, and the impermeant AK inhibitor, diadenosine pentaphosphate, red
17 ation of ERK was not inhibited by a membrane impermeant alpha1-blocker, suggesting alpha1 signaling i
19 e was measured by covalent labeling with the impermeant amino reagent, trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
21 d tamoxifen ethyl bromide (QTam), a membrane impermeant analog of Tam, rapidly induced apoptosis in H
25 n external cysteines were protected with the impermeant and nonfluorescent agent, methanethiosulfonat
26 e cytosol; it is effectively plasma membrane-impermeant and subject to rapid degradation within endos
28 otonated molecule is not completely membrane-impermeant and, therefore, overall drug uptake is less p
33 However, substitution of Cl- by the larger (impermeant) anion gluconate had no effect on the reversa
34 hore Clomeleon demonstrated that cytoplasmic impermeant anions ([A](i)) and polyanionic extracellular
35 nsporters, including KCC2, and extracellular impermeant anions ([A]o) of the extracellular matrix are
36 identified a smaller contribution of fixed, impermeant anions ([A]o) to lowering [Cl(-)]i in RT neur
37 s reduced to 0.9 in solutions comprising the impermeant anions aspartate, methanesulfonate, sulfate,
38 follow a titration of intracellular membrane-impermeant anions by the intracellular accumulation of p
39 ant elements of Cl(-) homeostasis, but local impermeant anions determine the homeostatic set point fo
40 e that, rather than ion transporters, "local impermeant anions establish the neuronal chloride concen
41 sisted in the presence of potassium salts of impermeant anions, and could be abolished by barium, a n
42 erminants of neuronal [Cl(-)]i - cytoplasmic impermeant anions, polyanionic extracellular matrix (ECM
43 complete replacement of external Cl(-) with impermeant anions, tau(c) showed little voltage dependen
48 eveloped tight junctions (TJ) to maintain an impermeant barrier and segregate plasma membrane functio
51 of hNET-specific antibodies and the membrane-impermeant biotinylating reagent sulfosuccinimidobiotin
54 ssion of EAAC1, as measured using a membrane impermeant biotinylation reagent combined with Western b
55 virions and could be labeled with a membrane-impermeant biotinylation reagent, indicating surface exp
58 reduced by DTT and reoxidized by a membrane-impermeant bis-quaternary ammonium derivative of diamide
60 was mimicked by application of the membrane-impermeant BSA-conjugated DEX, and intracellular blockad
61 regulation, and methylcarbamylcholine (i.e., impermeant but with low efficacy) blocked nicotine induc
63 ase (CA) inhibitor methazolamide, relatively impermeant CA inhibitor benzolamide, vanilloid receptor
69 ntial determinations and recordings with the impermeant cation N-methyl-glucamine, this current shows
70 )H]ryanodine binding and the actions of this impermeant cation on the interaction of the reversible r
71 altered by replacement of external Na+ by an impermeant cation, but not when external Cl- was replace
73 helator, 2, 2'-bipyridyl, in contrast to the impermeant chelator bathophenanthroline disulfonate, cau
75 P, 50 nmol (5 mul)-1), a blood-brain barrier-impermeant cholinergic muscarinic receptor antagonist, e
76 a small fluorescent chelator whose membrane-impermeant complex with nontoxic Zn(2+) ions binds tight
78 was sensitive to inhibition by the membrane-impermeant cysteine reagents, MTSET or MTSES, suggesting
79 were tested for sensitivity to the membrane-impermeant cysteine-specific reagent (2-sulfonatoethyl)
80 hese PCFT mutants, were then labeled with an impermeant, cysteine-specific biotinylation reagent (MTS
82 externally or internally, whereas a membrane-impermeant derivative TRAM-30 blocked the channel only w
83 ck by externally applied quaternary membrane-impermeant derivatives of lidocaine (QX314 and QX222) an
84 ompatible with the observation that membrane-impermeant derivatives of progesterone can induce matura
85 ffected cells remained resistant to membrane-impermeant DNA stains, suggesting that loss of membrane
86 prevented the passage of blood-brain barrier-impermeant drugs (such as morphine, sucrose and mannitol
89 also delivered the larger, anionic membrane-impermeant dye Alexa Fluor 546 but did not deliver a qua
91 ot affect transmural ion conductance or cell-impermeant dye flux but the baseline ion conductance was
94 (SMTPs) delivered the zwitterionic, membrane-impermeant dye tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA) into cells e
95 alpain 4-deficient hearts took up a membrane-impermeant dye, Evans blue, indicating plasma membrane d
96 nti-DNA antibodies or an ultrasensitive cell-impermeant dye, YOYO-1, were first developed using Enter
99 f islet survival is reproduced by a membrane-impermeant E(2) formulation and a selective GPER agonist
101 These effects were mimicked by the membrane impermeant E2-BSA and selective estrogen receptor modula
102 , and effects a marked reduction in membrane-impermeant estrogen binding with diminished rapid eNOS a
104 secretory granules combined with the use of impermeant extracellular dyes permits direct observation
107 ion of bathophenanthroline sulfonate, a cell-impermeant ferrous iron chelator, inhibited Zip14-mediat
108 Results concerning the uptake of membrane-impermeant fluorescent compounds of various sizes are co
110 to a peptide solution containing a membrane-impermeant fluorescent dye (carboxyfluorescein), the pep
112 ion was monitored by the influx of Sytox, an impermeant fluorescent dye, into the Env-expressing cell
114 ation was achieved by luminally loading cell-impermeant fluorescent dyes selectively into virtually a
115 easurements and confocal imaging of membrane-impermeant fluorescent indicators therefore represent no
117 be selectively labeled by applying membrane impermeant fluorescent probes to pre-epiboly and mid-epi
118 IBDUs were perfused in vitro with a membrane-impermeant fluorescent volume marker, fluorescein sulfon
121 ct cells were assayed with a novel, membrane-impermeant fluorogenic substrate for vp165, we found tha
123 uolar perforation by LLO, using the membrane-impermeant fluorophore 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic
126 erminal domain was detected using a membrane-impermeant gel shift reagent to derivatize the Cys resid
127 ns; the effect was also seen with a membrane-impermeant glucocorticoid, but not with intracellular gl
128 g in combination with membrane-permeant and -impermeant Halo dyes allows imaging of integrin endocyto
129 e analogue 3-O-methylglucose (3-OMG), or the impermeant hexitol mannitol-so that the final hexose con
131 enous mouse alpha1A, whereas introduction of impermeant human alpha1A hampered the effect of endogeno
132 48 with the elongated ( approximately 29 A), impermeant hydrophilic reagent maleimide-PEG2-biotin.
133 ol reagent shown clearly in this paper to be impermeant in E. coli spheroplasts, was used to identify
135 +)], and [Cl(-)] were measured with membrane-impermeant indicators developed by our laboratory, and p
137 rnal CA is achieved by the use of a membrane impermeant inhibitor that was synthesized for this purpo
140 The Woodhull model of channel block by an impermeant ion adequately described the actions of exter
141 of K+, Na+ and most of the Cl- with largely impermeant ions (tetraethylammonium, N-methyl-D-glucamin
142 itute instead of the presumably NMDA channel-impermeant ions N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG), Tris or suc
145 neurons by introducing the charged, membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative QX-314 through the pore
146 ace binding sites for E2, detectable by cell-impermeant ligand binding and equally with an anti-ERalp
147 is mediated at the cell surface because the impermeant ligand tetramethylammonium was as efficacious
148 cells and membrane preparations by membrane-impermeant ligands indicated that 85% of [3H]epibatidine
149 an external access pathway for the membrane-impermeant local anesthetic derivative QX-222 into the i
150 channels can be also blocked by the membrane-impermeant local anesthetic QX via external paths not pr
151 allowing a significant increase in entry of impermeant low and high molecular weight substances from
152 which, in conjunction with appropriate cell-impermeant macroencapsulation devices, may allow such ce
153 t MRI contrast agents are polar and membrane impermeant, making it difficult to deliver them in suffi
154 comparable to values for the macromolecular impermeant marker inulin in both apical-to-basolateral a
155 tubular fluid-to-plasma concentrations of an impermeant marker TF/P in end proximal tubule fluid were
157 t the stage for future human studies of skin-impermeant medications and biopharmaceuticals for clinic
160 he introduced sulfhydryl group with membrane-impermeant methanethiosulfonate derivatives inhibited su
161 the accessibility of Cys148 to either NEM or impermeant methanethiosulfonate derivatives is comparabl
162 nate ethylammonium (MTSEA), but not membrane-impermeant methanethiosulfonate ethyltrimethylammonium (
166 le to the cys-specific, cytoplasmic membrane-impermeant molecule, Oregon Green(R) 488 maleimide (OGM)
168 ose that PMD, by allowing a flux of normally impermeant molecules across the plasma membrane, mediate
170 derived from the HIV TAT protein to membrane-impermeant molecules has gained wide acceptance as a mea
171 , which was originally used to load membrane impermeant molecules into cells in culture, to load conn
173 Loading the interstitial space with cell impermeant molecules prevents water movement into the ce
175 utward currents that are carried by normally impermeant monovalent cations such as Cs(+) or K(+).
176 entify a limit to accessibility for membrane-impermeant MTS reagents that may reflect aspects of an o
178 ble toward chemical modification by membrane-impermeant MTSET reagent, strongly suggesting that trans
180 +10 mV; replacement of extracellular Na with impermeant N-methyl-D-glucamine decreased its amplitude
181 -maleimide (large, hydrophilic, and membrane-impermeant), N-ethylmaleimide, 4-acetamido-4'-maleimidyl
185 an inhibitor of NO synthase, and a membrane-impermeant NO donor that releases NO only upon photolysi
187 ing target cells resulted in an influx of an impermeant nucleic acid-staining fluorescent dye into th
188 ubation of resealed ghosts with the membrane-impermeant oxidant ferricyanide doubled the ghost membra
192 disulfide isomerase (PDI) and other membrane-impermeant PDI inhibitors prevented HIV-1 infection.
193 transport, IBDUs were perfused with the cell-impermeant pH-sensitive dye BCECF dextran; luminal pH wa
194 e distinguished using membrane-permeant and -impermeant pharmacological CA inhibitors, while measurin
200 ediate access to this region by the membrane-impermeant probe 2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl methanethios
201 accessible from the periplasm to a membrane-impermeant probe in cells with a permeabilized outer mem
203 react with both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant probes occupy the outermost extent of TM6 or
211 assessed by photolabeling with the membrane-impermeant reagent 2-N-(4-(1-azi-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)be
212 were sensitive to inhibition by the membrane-impermeant reagent [2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]-methanet
213 time, and the accessibility of the membrane-impermeant reagent [2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl]methaneth
214 nce after adding the thiol-reactive, bilayer-impermeant reagent methanethiosulfonate ethyltrimethylam
216 accessible for modification by the membrane-impermeant reagent pCMPS, we hypothesize that eNTPDase3
217 gent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and the membrane impermeant reagent polyethyleneglycol maleimide (PEG-mal
218 nt reagent N-ethylmaleimide and the membrane-impermeant reagent polyethyleneglycol maleimide was dete
219 asma membrane proteins were labeled with the impermeant reagent sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide-biotin, bo
223 de-out vesicles and intact erythrocytes with impermeant reagents and following the outcome by site-di
225 This method allows ready access of otherwise impermeant reagents to the intracellular milieu with min
226 ly diminished after treating cells with cell-impermeant reducing reagents, supporting the presence of
230 their activity, by introducing the membrane-impermeant sodium channel blocker QX-314 into these axon
231 ity was also probed using Cd(2+), a membrane-impermeant soft metal ion with properties similar to Ag(
232 an be preserved only by a large reduction in impermeant solute concentration within the host cell com
233 hen determined by the intracellular membrane-impermeant solute content (X-i) and its mean charge vale
234 neys and whether this effect is modulated by impermeant solutes included in the preservation solution
237 0% blood volume) with saline or various cell impermeants (sorbitol, raffinose, trehalose, gluconate,
239 n of a protein-bound nitroxide by a membrane-impermeant spin relaxant depends on the distance (up to
240 labeled C2cPLA2s and membrane-permeant and -impermeant spin relaxants, we have determined the orient
242 inones, and catechol adducts into a membrane-impermeant substance trapped in organelles may provide a
244 sonoporation to deliver calcein, a membrane-impermeant substrate of multidrug resistance protein-1 (
245 from the organism and enhanced access of an impermeant substrate to intracellular alkaline phosphata
248 re treated in the presence or absence of the impermeant sulfhydryl reagent 4-acetamido-4'-maleimidyls
249 ine potentiated the reaction of the membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent methanethiosulfonate ethyl
250 s, the inhibition of transport by a membrane impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was diminished under condi
251 lity of an endogenous cysteine to a membrane impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was enhanced by the D451E
252 an endogenous cysteine residue to a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was increased relative to
253 the reactivity of the mutants to a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagent was not conformationally s
256 s probed with membrane-permeant and membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl reagents under a variety of condit
261 hibition of transport activity by a membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent (p-chloromercurib
262 steine-scanning mutagenesis and the membrane-impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercurib
263 incubation of oocytes in the presence of the impermeant sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercurib
266 ent-accessibility studies using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific methanethiosulfonate rea
267 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
268 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
269 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
270 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
271 mutagenesis in conjunction with the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
272 eine accessibility method using the membrane-impermeant, sulfhydryl-specific reagent, p-chloromercuri
274 cell monolayer and introduces the ability of impermeant therapeutic agents including high molecular w
275 e use of mass spectrometry with permeant and impermeant thioimidates promises insights into the membr
276 essibility method analysis with the membrane-impermeant thiol reactive reagent p-chloromercuribenzene
277 accessibility of S4 residues to the membrane-impermeant thiol reagent methanethiosulfonate-ethyltrime
279 fonate ethylsulfonate (MTSES), a hydrophilic impermeant thiol reagent, show that most of the position
280 slocation pathway, that the accessibility to impermeant thiol reagents is influenced (blocked or stim
281 blockage of [14C]NEM labeling with membrane-impermeant thiol reagents such as methanethiosulfonate e
282 cted thiols demonstrated with detergents and impermeant thiol reagents suggests that the protein may
283 ity toward both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant thiol-directed reagents, and patterns of reac
284 in the presence and absence of the membrane-impermeant, thiol-reactive agent p-chloromercuribenzosul
285 o identify wound-associated proteins, a cell-impermeant, thiol-reactive biotinylation reagent was use
286 ine-substituted channels in conjunction with impermeant, thiol-reactive reagents like MTSET+ and MTSE
287 y of TM11 single-cysteine mutants, using the impermeant, thiol-specific reagents, carboxyethyl methan
289 lungs were filled with liquid containing an impermeant tracer to allow estimation of net liquid move
290 lungs were filled with liquid containing an impermeant tracer, to allow measurement of the rate of n
291 demands both the coinjection of permeant and impermeant tracers followed by the examination of sectio
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