ライフサイエンスコーパス: in duplicate

1 ined in at least three separate experiments (in duplicate).

2 miRNA array consists of 4,104 probes printed in duplicate.

3 ality assessment were done independently and in duplicate.

4 r sources were reviewed, with data extracted in duplicate.

5 een 100,000 and 1,000,000 were repeat tested in duplicate.

6 y transmitted disease clinics were collected in duplicate.

7 easured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in duplicate.

8 taining 4608 follicle-derived probes printed in duplicate.

9 al 12,935 bp (84% of coding DNA) are arrayed in duplicate.

10 ith 0 misassignments in 500 assays performed in duplicate.

11 to 1,000,000 HCV RNA copies/ml were assayed in duplicate.

12 by one reviewer, with a 10% sample extracted in duplicate.

13 can carry out each of their major functions in duplicate.

14 re reviewed and data extracted independently in duplicate.

15 cles were identified and data were extracted in duplicate.

16 or studies were abstracted independently and in duplicate.

17 on of salient study characteristics was made in duplicate.

18 June and 7 December 2014 and extracted data in duplicate.

19 ed 1301 potentially eligible PubMed articles in duplicate.

20 assessment were conducted independently and in duplicate.

21 All samples were tested in duplicate.

22 racteristics and study quality were assessed in duplicate.

23 eviewers extracted studies independently and in duplicate.

24 Data were extracted independently and in duplicate.

25 n study outcomes and quality were abstracted in duplicate.

26 tcome data were abstracted independently and in duplicate.

27 rol and test bottle combinations were tested in duplicate.

28 assessment were undertaken independently and in duplicate.

29 Data extraction was done in duplicate.

30 Skin testing with penicillins was performed in duplicate.

31 decisions and data extraction were performed in duplicate.

32 ing and data extraction were independent and in duplicate.

33 and risk of bias assessments were performed in duplicate.

34 ere assessed for relevance independently and in duplicate.

35 32, 64, 128, 256, and 512 mug/mL were tested in duplicate.

36 January 2008 was assessed independently and in duplicate.

37 All data were abstracted independently in duplicate.

38 itative standards, tested singly rather than in duplicate.

39 five quantitation standards that are tested in duplicate.

40 lso be responsible for decelerated evolution in duplicates.

41 ASMS format, 263,382 compounds were screened in duplicate and 29 binders with affinities below 100 mi

42 ning format, 370,400 compounds were screened in duplicate and 425 inhibitors with an IC(50) below 100

43 We abstracted data in duplicate and assessed the methodological quality of

44 To minimize mapping errors, ESTs were mapped in duplicate and consensus RH vectors produced for use i

45 true positive or true negative by retesting in duplicate and defining a PCR-positive result as two o

46 achieved using four synthesized DNA targets in duplicate and five probes in sequence, indicating the

47 Outcome variables were extracted in duplicate and included the rate of myocardial infarct

48 characteristics and results were abstracted in duplicate and independently, and the Cochrane risk of

49 d quality assessments of RCTs were conducted in duplicate and independently.

50 roximately 80% of yeast genes) were screened in duplicate and selected strains analyzed further.

51 xtraction and Synthesis: Data were extracted in duplicate and synthesized for meta-analysis using gen

52 ing control parameters, HAPLN1 was imprinted in duplicate and the detection of spiked HAPLN1 was succ

53 the LC-MS runs based on mandatory detection in duplicates and additional noise filtering according t

54 The fundamental problems in duplicating and transmitting genetic information pose

55 nderwent testing by the broth microdilution (in duplicate) and agar dilution (in duplicate) methods,

56 sia (VIN), and carcinoma were microdissected in duplicate, and each extracted DNA was analyzed in dup

57 All tests were run in duplicate, and end points were determined both spectr

58 Data were abstracted in duplicate, and quality was scored using Scottish Inte

59 Extraction was done in duplicate, and risk of bias was assessed.

60 In duplicate, articles were selected if they were random

61 rom 1980 until March 2012, independently and in duplicate, as well as personal files and reference li

62 aled 122 mRNAs that were increased >/=2-fold in duplicate assays of 16-week-old CR2-TAg versus normal

63 -mediated amplification (TMA) test performed in duplicate assays.

64 igher than threshold fluences were delivered in duplicates at hourly intervals, with 40% increments,

65 d isolates, with phenotypic results obtained in duplicate by automated broth dilution (BD Phoenix) an

66 rs or very major errors (VMEs) were retested in duplicate by both methods.

67 Data abstraction was conducted in duplicate by independent investigators.

68 antitatively from 259 children were analyzed in duplicate by RTrtPCR.

69 Three stool samples were collected and read in duplicate by the Kato-Katz method in a cross-sectiona

70 FFA concentration was measured in duplicate by the Wako enzymatic method.

71 +/- 7.0 kg; 9.9-32.8% body fat) were scanned in duplicate by using DXA with a Lunar DPX-L densitomete

72 neas (n = 300) of all subjects were examined in duplicate by white light IVCM (Confoscan 4, NIDEK Tec

73 l electrophoresis (SDS PAGE)-LA ICP MS, and, in duplicate, by 2D IEF-PAGE.

74 hollow fiber cartridges (HFCs) were studied in duplicate: cellulose fibers with 70 kD nominal molecu

75 In duplicate chamber studies, the gas-phase concentratio

76 The ERSE, in duplicate copies, can confer full stress inducibility

77 Human SMN gene is present in duplicated copies: SMN1 and SMN2.

78 Skin testing in duplicate, correlation between case history of immedi

79 Subsequent amino acid substitutions in duplicated daughter genes selectively restricted prot

80 spective telomere and whether they originate in duplicated DNA or single-copy DNA.

81 lopment, Neurospora crassa inactivates genes in duplicated DNA segments by a hypermutation process, r

82 When the DSB was located in duplicated DNA, 77% of the recombinants were similar

83 Reviewers working in duplicate evaluated quality and abstracted informatio

84 % sensitivity and an 88% and 74% specificity in duplicate experiment sets.

85 3% sensitivity and a 90% and 94% specificity in duplicate experiment sets.

86 METHODs: In duplicate experiments for each serotype, a total of 2

87 A EXTRACTION: Two authors independently, and in duplicate, extracted study characteristics, outcomes,

88 at cores were segmented, dried, and analyzed in duplicate for 25 PFASs (5 perfluororalkyl sulfonates

89 The data were acquired in duplicate for each sample in positive ionization mode

90 Fasting blood samples were measured in duplicate for glucose, triglyceride, and high-density

91 plicate, and each extracted DNA was analyzed in duplicate for LOH at 10 chromosomal loci by PCR and p

92 ntains gene families that are often retained in duplicate for periods extending to tens of millions o

93 ubMed electronic database, independently and in duplicate, for abstracts of RCTs published in seven l

94 In a pilot study, 29,570 clones in duplicate from both original and normalized, directio

95 on of 21 pathogens and three control targets in duplicate from respiratory specimens.

96 tios, indicating that significant alteration in duplicated gene expression is fairly frequent even at

97 ll miss a fraction of them, especially genes in duplicated gene families.

98 mpare binding sites and network connectivity in duplicated gene pairs in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha

99 d from the sub-neo-functionalization process in duplicate-gene evolution [11].

100 des an efficient method for making mutations in duplicate genes that are otherwise difficult to study

101 ene expression patterns and protein function in duplicate genes.

102 of studies report that functional divergence in duplicated genes is accompanied by gene expression ch

103 mmon in closely spaced repeats, often result in duplicated genes or pseudogenes, and affect highly st

104 , we detected accelerated sequence evolution in duplicated genes that transposed when compared to the

105 which results in a higher rate of evolution in duplicated genes.

106 ory element evolution and network divergence in duplicated genes.

107 In duplicated genomes like maize, loss of an epigenetic

108 , hscB, hscA, fdx, and iscX genes, resulting in duplicate genomic copies of these genes: one whose ex

109 me rearrangements and asymmetrical gene loss in duplicated genomic blocks, asymmetrical amplification

110 network connections, 28 (44.4%) were located in duplicated genomic segments believed to have originat

111 es were selected blindly, independently, and in duplicate if accuracy of hysteroscopy was estimated i

112 nal loop library (81,920 interactions probed in duplicate in a single experiment).

113 in males, whereas the autosomes are present in duplicate in both sexes.

114 and distal coronary pressures were measured in duplicate in patients under resting conditions and du

115 Experiments were performed in duplicate in two independent centers using standard o

116 The 16 genomes were introduced in duplicate into 5 different cellular backgrounds for a

117 Relevant data were abstracted in duplicate into a standardized template.

118 S. cerevisiae lines and found more mutations in duplicates--mainly small-scale duplicates--than in si

119 rodilution (in duplicate) and agar dilution (in duplicate) methods, and select isolates were examined

120 aphite-rod anodes poised at -0.06 V (vs) SHE in duplicate microbial electrolysis cells (MECs).

121 versely, ectopic prospero expression results in duplicate neurons and sheath cells and a complete abs

122 Three hundred specimens were plated in duplicate on both instruments with 1-microl loops, an

123 -microl loops, and 293 specimens were plated in duplicate on both instruments with 10-microl loops.

124 Cooking was performed in duplicate on different days, under standardised condi

125 o human tissues (blood and placenta), tested in duplicate on each platform.

126 The resulting 1,824 fractions were spotted in duplicate on nitrocellulose-coated slides.

127 y site, arterial blood samples were analyzed in duplicate on two separate blood gas analyzers and CO-

128 WB specimens were fresh; 84/218 were tested in duplicate on Xpert to compare WB sampling methods (pi

129 i are purified in 96-well format and spotted in duplicate onto amino-silane-coated slides in a spatia

130 idguts were excised, homogenized, and plated in duplicate onto selective horse blood agar plates.

131 different types of NOM samples are analyzed in duplicate or triplicate instrumental injections or ex

132 However, measurements of these gases in duplicate oral samplings often show poor reproducibil

133 splice form subfunctionalization will result in duplicate pairs with divergent exon structure when di

134 bed here, about 200 molecules can be tested, in duplicate, per hour for detergent-dependent sensitivi

135 We reveal the key molecular substitution in duplicated pyruvate dehydrogenase genes that underpin

136 d heterocyclic carbene ligands was evaluated in duplicate reactions of two combinations.

137 ergone numerous independent events resulting in duplicate recD2 genes.

138 ased cloning identified two homologous genes in duplicated regions of the genome.

139 e accounted for by a low density of SNP data in duplicated regions, challenges in mapping and typing

140 We extracted data, in duplicate, related to items of selection bias (sequen

141 a more important role of positive selection in duplicate retention than duplication-degeneration-com

142 and suggested a role of epigenetic mechanism in duplicate retention.

143 sign type bias, reducing technical variation in duplicate samples, improving accuracy of measurements

144 found to be nearly 1.5-2.0-fold up-regulated in duplicated samples at both the RNA and protein levels

145 Mutations in duplicate SBP-box transcription factor genes unbranch

146 In duplicate scans, the reliability of DXA measures of l

147 Two authors independently and in duplicate screened citations and reviewed text of stu

148 Half of the mutations in duplicated segments were at previously unknown loci.

149 hat leverages substantially more information in duplicate sequences than used by previous methods and

150 improvements in array designs, particularly in duplicated sequences, are necessary to facilitate mor

151 Genomic sequences were determined in duplicate sequencing runs, and the consensus sequence

152 Patients and Methods Ten genes were tested in duplicate serum samples from 141 women at baseline, a

153 Lectins were printed on epoxy slides in duplicate sets to generate lectin super-microarrays w

154 antigenemia (more than three positive cells in duplicate staining); none of these patients subsequen

155 vels of HIV-1 RNA were consistently detected in duplicate swabs taken from the same woman on the same

156 When applied to extract DNA from 11 samples, in duplicate, the entire protocol can be completed in 6

157 We screened in duplicate, then extracted data and appraised risk of

158 ( approximately 70% of the E. coli proteome) in duplicate to generate a map of 2,234 interactions, wh

159 timulation of differentiation and hybridized in duplicate to high density Affymetrix microarray gene

160 Twenty experiments were performed, in duplicate, to sample the quadratic surface relating t

161 with each titration covering 12 data points in duplicate, took approximately 4h by the Gyrolab metho

162 We extracted data in duplicate using a standardised approach.

163 The strength of evidence was assessed in duplicate using Grading of Recommendations Assessment

164 peptides from each spot group were analyzed in duplicate using matrix-assisted laser desorption ioni

165 All microarray experiments were performed in duplicate using RNA obtained from independent experim

166 The internal validity of trials was assessed in duplicate using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of

167 Internal validity was assessed in duplicate using the Risk of Bias tool.

168 sequenced in 48 individuals (five sequenced in duplicate) using the Illumina GA platform.

169 Each sample was studied in duplicate, using a reference sample experimental desi

170 In duplicate, we abstracted trial characteristics and qu

171 urers' instructions, and tests were repeated in duplicate when errors occurred.

172 Samples were run in duplicate where tissue volume permitted to compensate

173 ts (E1, E3, E5, E7, and E9) are each present in duplicate, whereas the remaining five unpaired elemen

174 en extracted data and appraised risk of bias in duplicate with a pre-tested form.

175 (CSF) specimens were tested in a blind study in duplicate with and without Pellet Paint coprecipitant

176 We have used nylon membranes spotted in duplicate with full-length polymerase chain reaction-

177 Data analysis was performed in duplicate with further review by a third author in ca

178 er with primers to the chlamydia plasmid and in duplicate with primers to the major outer membrane pr

179 on until they are sampled, running all tests in duplicate with six dilutions instead of nine, reincub

180 For 249 specimens, the AA was performed in duplicate with two different commercially available m

181 mutagenesis of one residue can be completed in duplicate within a week by a single investigator.

182 ly described molecular evolutionary patterns in duplicate ZF genes throughout vertebrates.