ライフサイエンスコーパス: in lieu of

1 clinically meaningful complication clusters in lieu of 18 postoperative morbidities, which will faci

2 to contain either GTT or TGACTGTT sequence, in lieu of 20,214 or 18,895 bp, respectively, of the bac

3 Abasic lesions in the nonscissile strand in lieu of +4G, +3G, +2A, and +1A reduced the rate of cl

4 itution at the 665 junction site on the cage in lieu of a 666 substitution.

5 ating ribonucleotides by virtue of a leucine in lieu of a canonical aromatic steric gate.

6 In lieu of a cladogram of formicine genera, generalized

7 ession sequence tags (ESTs) as the reference in lieu of a complete genome sequence.

8 Thus, in lieu of a crystal structure for the AAV type 2 amino-

9 In lieu of a crystallographic structure of the complete

10 formation of the cohesin-dockerin interface, in lieu of a definitive crystal structure.

11 Even in lieu of a dependable species concept for asexual orga

12 lution was supplemented with isotonic saline in lieu of a drug.

13 vin-like mechanism, where the substrate acts in lieu of a flavin cofactor.

14 In lieu of a functional genetic system to investigate fl

15 corresponding enhancement of dopamine efflux in lieu of a lengthy withdrawal period is uncommon, but

16 tor CsSnI(3) can be used for hole conduction in lieu of a liquid electrolyte.

17 en females were allowed to consume a cricket in lieu of a male, suggesting that it is the consumption

18 o the furrow and mark the center of the cell in lieu of a midbody/phragmoplast.

19 ts formation of two separate sodalite phases in lieu of a mixed-anion sodalite.

20 The non-breast cancer group was used in lieu of a population-based, healthy control group, wh

21 rthermore, a constant assisting load, likely in lieu of a power stroke, was shown to rescue forward m

22 In lieu of a prospective, randomized multicenter trial,

23 Intermediate 3 is photolabile, so, in lieu of a Raman spectrum, IR was used to obtain vibra

24 By introducing single 2'-5' phosphodiesters in lieu of a standard 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage, we i

25 ylation substrates with the alkynyl reporter in lieu of adenylyl 5'-monophosphate (AMP) allows their

26 athway that may underlie the choice to smoke in lieu of alternative reinforcement during a quit attem

27 In lieu of an actual ballcourt, the focus may have been

28 The use of an alkyne in lieu of an alkene leads to the formation of isoxazole

29 d utilized the maltose binding protein (MBP) in lieu of an antibody in an ELISA.

30 In lieu of an enzyme-linked detection method, we have de

31 not recognized by TFIID and cannot function in lieu of an Inr.

32 ibitors which incorporate P1 lactam moieties in lieu of an L-glutamine residue are described.

33 al toolkit approach to evolutionary biology, in lieu of any grand unified theory updated to include m

34 the need to employ data-adaptive methodology in lieu of arbitrary cutoffs to distinguish low expresse

35 expressing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) in lieu of Arf coding sequences allow analysis of Arfpro

36 Finally, the modified protein containing 1 in lieu of Arg26 also bound to the i-motif DNA more stro

37 Glutamate in lieu of Asp278 partially restored activity, whereas a

38 e to utilize NAD+ or ADP to promote ligation in lieu of ATP.

39 t expressed L. monocytogenes rsbR (rsbR(Lm)) in lieu of B. subtilis rsbR (rsbR(Bs)) was created and w

40 isease, and where plasma may be interrogated in lieu of BALF or lung tissue.

41 In lieu of behavioral conditioning, we assessed in vivo

42 oped using 3-diethylamino-1-propanol (deapH) in lieu of BnOH and NEt(3).

43 test meals of approximately 140 g tortillas in lieu of breakfast.

44 coronary adenosine infusion (400 microg/min) in lieu of brief ischemia (protocol 2) and were abolishe

45 the expected time between accepted mutations in lieu of calculating log-odds probabilities.

46 he S. pombe or mammalian guanylyltransferase in lieu of Ceg1.

47 within the central memory T cell pool occurs in lieu of cellular proliferation or activation, but wit

48 Pct1p is functional in vivo in S.cerevisiae in lieu of Cet1p, provided that it is coexpressed with t

49 In lieu of chiasmata and synaptonemal complexes, there m

50 limitations, biomedical articles may be used in lieu of clinical reports to represent the semantics o

51 se whole exome sequencing in addition to, or in lieu of, clinically available sequencing gene panels.

52 te, these signal strength values can be used in lieu of confirmatory testing with TP-PA and FTA-ABS.

53 ed serving as a flexible analytical platform in lieu of conventional attenuated total reflection (ATR

54 odynamic binding data in a label-free manner in lieu of conventional isotherm studies, especially whe

55 ce cisternae of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in lieu of conventional synapses.

56 CT suggests that ZTE may be used clinically in lieu of CT in some cases.

57 patient-specific bladder tissue regeneration in lieu of current enterocystoplasty procedures and have

58 P phosphodiesterase by introducing histidine in lieu of Cys(74).

59 ceptor 4-aminobenzo[g]quinazoline-2-one (Cf) in lieu of cytidine22 in the i-motif DNA.

60 In lieu of data from completed randomized trials, indica

61 om the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic host cell in lieu of de novo synthesis, an evolutionary outcome un

62 g the division process remains controversial in lieu of direct data.

63 r expert is employed for supervised training in lieu of direct observations, which are not available.

64 potential use of novel anti-PD1/PDL1 agents in lieu of DLI.

65 ynthesize metallic nitride fullerenes (MNFs) in lieu of empty-cage fullerenes (e.g., C60, C70) withou

66 to carry out a specific biochemical function in lieu of engineering a single microbe to do the same t

67 ole of the AHR in obesity and fat metabolism in lieu of exogenous toxicants.

68 ascular at 2 weeks and exhibited blood lakes in lieu of extensive vessels at later time points.

69 entifying mechanisms to promote regeneration in lieu of fibrosis and scarring.

70 However, in lieu of fostering their refolding, Aha1 allows ubiqui

71 ls can be used for the normal mode searching in lieu of fully atomic models with little loss of overa

72 ed mating as a premating isolating mechanism in lieu of geographic barriers to gene flow.

73 ursors could be manipulated to repair myelin in lieu of glial transplantation.

74 effect of astrocyte-conditioned medium (ACM) in lieu of HFA to study the role of secreted factor(s) o

75 In lieu of high-resolution structural information, estab

76 the 2-oxo substituents were also introduced in lieu of His24.

77 itron emission tomography should not be used in lieu of histology to diagnose sarcomas, but may aid i

78 Endonuclease inhibition promotes NHEJ in lieu of HR, while exonuclease inhibition confers a re

79 antigen-catalyzed unwinding of SV40 origins in lieu of HSSB but inhibits both RNA primer synthesis a

80 e generates stoichiometric hydrogen peroxide in lieu of hydroxyornithine.

81 city (using mice transgenic for human HLA-A2 in lieu of immunizing humans) were analyzed to define pe

82 , we used A. suum pseudocoelomic fluid (PCF) in lieu of infection to define molecular mechanisms of a

83 fic mRNA degradation steps in addition to or in lieu of inhibiting translation initiation.

84 Additionally, in lieu of isolation, the aryl iodide solutions were use

85 horylate and activate certain STAT proteins, in lieu of JAK kinases.

86 Vaccination strategies in lieu of kidney grafts failed to convert mixed chimeri

87 plication of one such molecule, kenpaullone, in lieu of Klf4 gave rise to iPS cells that are indistin

88 pecifically induces pEtN addition to lipid A in lieu of L-Ara4N when Zn2+ is present.

89 drenalectomy will be increasingly considered in lieu of laparoscopic adrenalectomy as robotic systems

90 lly, we introduced CalphaMe-leucine residues in lieu of leucine at positions 14, 15, 19, 27, and 37 i

91 medications in combination with, rather than in lieu of, lifestyle modification.

92 administration of macrocyclic GBCA chelates in lieu of linear chelates.

93 scars, and photographs may reliably be used in lieu of live patient assessments.

94 assess the reliability of using photographs in lieu of live patient scar rating assessments, and to

95 duction of the apolar amino acids Ala or Leu in lieu of Lys84 in concert with the deletion of 11 C-te

96 In lieu of MDSCs, KCR animals at comparable time points

97 ich are not subject to regulatory oversight, in lieu of medical consultation can delay the diagnosis

98 that cooperated with activated beta-catenin in lieu of MET.

99 logue containing allylglycine at position 84 in lieu of methionine.

100 urden and trends in the American population, in lieu of more costly clinical periodontal examinations

101 A control group received only saline in lieu of morphine.

102 -diol-t-epoxide), using cumene hydroperoxide in lieu of NADPH/O(2).

103 hetic peptides could be used in a QCM assay, in lieu of native or recombinant antigens or capture ant

104 ium current in the primitive heart and brain in lieu of Nav1-type sodium channels and to substitute f

105 In lieu of new muscle synthesis, the human heart replace

106 educed; that is, they functioned as oxidants in lieu of O(2).

107 In lieu of on-board enzymatic activity these receptors r

108 Maintenance therapy was given in lieu of or after DI, with total duration of therapy a

109 ll of the services provided by the practice, in lieu of or in addition to traditional insurance arran

110 ent of a respiratory chain that utilizes N2O in lieu of oxygen.

111 Thus, PET/MRI could be used in lieu of PET/CT if this approach becomes economically

112 Alanine in lieu of Phe-310 inactivated Cet1p, whereas Tyr or Leu

113 PIC, and by delivering recombinant cytokines in lieu of PIC.

114 Analogues incorporating pyrrolidine in lieu of piperidine were also prepared.

115 ved for difficult cases or before thymectomy in lieu of plasma exchange.

116 tus and could be used as proxies of exposure in lieu of pollutant measurements, hence these variables

117 6.9) for the first 2 minutes of reperfusion in lieu of postconditioning caused equivalent cardioprot

118 e-fixed material stabilized with tannic acid in lieu of postfixation with osmium tetroxide.

119 speculated to provide progestational support in lieu of progesterone itself.

120 ampling strategy for reducing database size, in lieu of property-based filters.

121 required before this technology can be used in lieu of quality-controlled standard assays.

122 otherapy more extensively in addition to and in lieu of radiotherapy to improve survival for tumors s

123 pid dimerization (k = 5 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)) in lieu of reacting with O2 or autoxidizable substrates.

124 atio values above a cutoff value can be used in lieu of repeat treponemal tests.

125 e being referred for cardiac transplantation in lieu of revascularization surgery.

126 rhombomere X (an aberrant segment that forms in lieu of rhombomeres 5 and 6).

127 Nonetheless, EcFcp1 can function in lieu of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fcp1 to sustain yeas

128 gs; and 4Ac, with Glu(3) and Asp(4) inserted in lieu of Ser(3).

129 In lieu of Smac translocation as seen in other paradigms

130 ntravenously with intervals of up to 4 weeks in lieu of standard immunosuppressive therapy, appeared

131 ropose that psychiatric intervention be used in lieu of standard medical care, but as one of its inte

132 hat the latter requirement could be bypassed in lieu of that tendered by noncognate B cells.

133 nds is their acyclic dimethyl ether backbone in lieu of the (isopropylidene) acetal moiety characteri

134 e design of four new analogues of 1 bearing, in lieu of the 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy residue, a 6-methoxy

135 electivity, including several with a halogen in lieu of the 4'-OH in the daunosamine sugar, one compo

136 rack extends upstream from the P(6) position in lieu of the acidic residue present in viral substrate

137 topoisomerase containing serine or threonine in lieu of the active site Tyr-274 form no detectable co

138 Introducing alanine in lieu of the adenine-binding "Q motif" glutamine (Gln2

139 , including an anomalous singlet at 853 cm-1 in lieu of the canonical Fermi doublet (850/830 cm-1) fo

140 l Ala) and peptide 5, containing a PEG block in lieu of the central turn, were similar to peptide 4 i

141 ture in the tadpole epidermis that functions in lieu of the cornified, stratified epithelium of the a

142 ure of hPOT1 bound to DNA with a ribouridine in lieu of the critical deoxythymidine and show that thi

143 ompound containing a truncated lactol moiety in lieu of the cyclitol, were prepared.

144 lone or benzo[d]isothiazolone core structure in lieu of the dimethylpyridine-fused isothiazolone moie

145 heir different disulfide bond structure and, in lieu of the disintegrins' signature Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)

146 n the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in lieu of the endogenous fungal triphosphatase (Cet1p)

147 ive in vitro and functional in vivo in yeast in lieu of the endogenous guanylyltransferase Ceg1; (iii

148 function in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in lieu of the essential cellular cap methyltransferase

149 ase known; it suffices for yeast cell growth in lieu of the essential yeast DNA ligase Cdc9.

150 o sustain growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in lieu of the essential yeast ligase Cdc9, but LigB, Li

151 e.g., dedicated quantum cascade lasers (QCL) in lieu of the FT-IR spectrometer, the developed sensing

152 and if other titratable amino acid residues in lieu of the histidines could bind protons and how the

153 ridge to K212 and a hydrogen bond with T213, in lieu of the interaction with an arginine side chain f

154 e from Baird 4npi aromaticity of compounds 7 in lieu of the intrinsic Huckel (4n + 2)pi aromaticity a

155 hore segment that both imparts lipophilicity in lieu of the isoprenyl tail of ubiquinone, and reports

156 In lieu of the limited cell source for treating skeletal

157 CALGB 9511 used pegaspargase (PEG-ASP) in lieu of the native enzyme.

158 In lieu of the over-oxidation dilemma, the high stabilit

159 um Bayes factor is objective and can be used in lieu of the P value as a measure of the evidential st

160 In lieu of the pleiotropic effect of CD8alpha(+) DCs in

161 stionnaire for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia in lieu of the previously required tender point examinat

162 12-13 nor introduction of a carbamide moiety in lieu of the side chain of Ser7 led to CRF antagonists

163 lating liposomes for signal enhancement used in lieu of the single fluorophore-labeled probe in order

164 equations (BIA average method) could be used in lieu of the skinfold method for categorizing subjects

165 y introduction of a molecular synthon -O-CO- in lieu of the supramolecular synthon Br...Br in the pre

166 are missing as they use similarity matrices in lieu of the trees.

167 In lieu of the unsatisfactory nitration, a regioselectiv

168 nm with relatively strong emission develops in lieu of the violet absorption.

169 "reset" yeast to use core human nucleosomes in lieu of their own (a rare event taking 20 days), whic

170 In lieu of this evidence, we discuss the potential of ta

171 In lieu of this, we developed routines in MATLAB (The Ma

172 final arbiter after an extensive evaluation in lieu of tissue biopsy.

173 t is most important to use dioxygen directly in lieu of toxic and/or corrosive stoichiometric oxidant

174 bacterium, Zymomonas mobilis, can use N2 gas in lieu of traditional nitrogen supplements.

175 , the issue of permanent device implantation in lieu of transplantation could be addressed through th

176 e benefits and limitations of device support in lieu of transplantation.

177 analogue, containing two carbazole subunits in lieu of two of the four acetone bridging elements nor

178 containing glutamate, cysteine or histidine in lieu of Tyr-274 catalyze endonucleolytic cleavage of

179 y, intravenous proton pump inhibitor therapy in lieu of vasoconstrictors achieved similar hemostatic

180 sting, increased reliance on OOI technology, in lieu of VF testing, may be detrimental to patient car

181 of visceral fat by computed tomography scan (in lieu of waist circumference).

182 e that express non-signalling CD3zeta chains in lieu of wild-type CD3zeta.

183 and stimulatory vD12 subunits) can function in lieu of yeast Abd1.

184 amino acid Arabidopsis RNA ligase functions in lieu of yeast Trl1 in vivo and identify essential sid

185 SODs to control catalysis and copper binding in lieu of zinc and the ESL.