ライフサイエンスコーパス: incarceration

1 unfavorable life experiences (e.g., frequent incarcerations).

2 ering posttreatment arrest rates and days of incarceration.

3 ss is a risk factor for multiple episodes of incarceration.

4 Inmates often lack health care before incarceration.

5 ropositivity was associated with tattoos and incarceration.

6 ry of reported frequency of injection and of incarceration.

7 (5) have fewer episodes of homelessness and incarceration.

8 sing, and 57.9% (50.5-65.2) had a history of incarceration.

9 e, and 38 percent of those with a history of incarceration.

10 , foreign birth, homelessness, or history of incarceration.

11 parents had histories of substance abuse or incarceration.

12 n is a cornerstone of efforts to reduce mass incarceration.

13 e mortality, homelessness, violent crime and incarceration.

14 s resulted in extraordinarily high levels of incarceration.

15 cases in people who inject drugs are due to incarceration.

16 icipants at 1 month after their release from incarceration.

17 longer following sustained treatment versus incarceration.

18 drugs (PWID), many of whom have a history of incarceration.

19 e to women who did not have a parent undergo incarceration.

20 the relation between depression and parental incarceration.

21 kely than those without to have had previous incarcerations.

22 9), receipt of antiretroviral therapy during incarceration (1.39; 1.11-1.74), and two or more medical

23 atient, >1 sex partner, illicit drug use, or incarceration (21% of cases versus 4% of controls expose

24 Cases more often had a history of incarceration (71.4% versus 37.5%, p = 0.09).

25 men receiving 9H-SAT, men with a history of incarceration, alcohol abuse, use ever of intravenous dr

26 0 adults who had experienced at least 1 jail incarceration and 1 homeless shelter stay in 2001-2003 i

27 d States has experienced an enormous rise in incarceration and accompanying increases in returning pr

28 f deaths unlikely to occur in the context of incarceration and compassionate releases of moribund pat

29 me populations experience both high rates of incarceration and high rates of sexually transmitted inf

30 interventions to reduce recurrent cycles of incarceration and homelessness are needed to augment beh

31 aracterized by sporadic experiences of brief incarceration and homelessness, whereas the rest had the

32 assembly (supramolecular wrapping, nanoscale incarceration and nanostructure templating) or higher-or

33 on correlation coefficients between rates of incarceration and of reportable STIs in the 100 counties

34 nted to remain on methadone treatment during incarceration and on release, to either continuation of

35 prisoners health and reduce risk throughout incarceration and on release.

36 research has examined links between parental incarceration and physical health.

37 rsonality disorder are especially at risk of incarceration and readmission into compulsory treatment

38 We then used Scottish data on incarceration and regional prevalence of injecting drug

39 erated populations, to examine the impact of incarceration and release from prison on HIV risk behavi

40 The correlations between rates of incarceration and reported cases of acquired immunodefic

41 principles and thus alter justification for incarceration and sentence completion.

42 d practices that could mitigate the harms of incarceration and the post-incarceration period is urgen

43 ntenance-treatment clinic after release from incarceration and time to engagement with methadone main

44 ajor negative life outcomes, including adult incarceration and unemployment.

45 ess, noninjection drug use, and a history of incarceration and/or cavitary disease were predictors of

46 health treatment, subjective general health, incarceration, and bankruptcy.

47 access to HIV drugs, threats of violence or incarceration, and few targeted HIV prevention resources

48 previous treatment for TB, had a history of incarceration, and had poor outcomes.

49 n by income, reduced economic mobility, mass incarceration, and increased exposure to the costs of me

50 nsfusion, prior tattoo, combat medical work, incarceration, and multiple opposite sex partners.

51 ties, and the health effects of racism, mass incarceration, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

52 nsitivity predicted a higher number of prior incarcerations, and moderated the relationship between p

53 usehold substance abuse, mental illness, and incarceration; and parental domestic violence, separatio

54 sures to screen for active tuberculosis upon incarceration are important for preventing spread of dis

55 Individuals with a history of incarceration are more likely to be of racial and ethnic

56 onization, and prior exposure to hospital or incarceration are significant factors.

57 5% CI, .21-.98]; P = .044), and highest with incarceration (ARR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.08-1.89]; P = .013)

58 The magnitude of incarceration as a major force in American society, its

59 buse/dependence, depression, bankruptcy, and incarceration associated with recreational gambling.

60 l was 1 day; the median length of continuous incarceration before diagnosis of tuberculosis in inmate

61 ion of networks of individuals released from incarceration, both HIV positive and negative, is needed

62 colonized individual with current or recent incarceration carried USA300.

63 ore likely to have had four or more previous incarcerations compared with inmates who had no major ps

64 Continuation of methadone maintenance during incarceration could contribute to greater treatment enga

65 ated men, and raises concerns that excessive incarceration could harm entire communities and thus mig

66 ormer inmates, with findings suggesting that incarceration could produce some short-term improvements

67 fared the worst, with lives characterized by incarceration, criminal activity, and few positive outco

68 st-18-month arrests, and fewer post-18-month incarceration days than the TAU group.

69 pants include lower pre-18-month arrests and incarceration days, treatment at baseline, not using ill

70 ys of release are intermediate (31-364 days) incarceration duration (adjusted odds ratio 1.52; 95% CI

71 Although incarceration during pregnancy is both stressful and deh

72 ot translate to reduced rates of rearrest or incarceration during the 12-month study period.

73 ore than 600,000 prisoners are released from incarceration each year in the United States, and most e

74 demographic characteristics, and history of incarceration for the preceding 6-year period were obtai

75 with additional 9.5% urine refusal and 14.0% incarceration, for whom urinalyses were unavailable), 66

76 ry, and communities:(1) whether and how mass incarceration has affected the social and economic struc

77 waves II and IV, women experiencing parental incarceration have a 0.92-unit increase in body mass ind

78 nitiation rates are strongly associated with incarceration history, so that our analysis of IDUs' rep

79 ted the relationship between psychopathy and incarceration history.

80 as determined from episodes of homelessness, incarceration, hospitalization, and residence in support

81 for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or incarceration in a prison or jail prior to their illness

82 ing for Ukraine suggests that high levels of incarceration in EECA countries facilitate HIV transmiss

83 The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world.

84 causes of the stronger associations included incarceration increasing the number of infected prisoner

85 ndex for women who have experienced parental incarceration is 0.49 units (P < 0.004) higher than that

86 HCV treatment during incarceration is an attractive option because of improve

87 tress, the authors examined whether parental incarceration is associated with increased body mass ind

88 Incarceration is justified on 4 principles: retribution,

89 Interventions that reduce incarceration itself and effectively intervene with pris

90 th of African Americans, experience parental incarceration, little research has examined links betwee

91 on to their potential for reducing crime and incarceration, may have implications for both management

92 most common criminalisation indicators were incarceration (n=38) and street-level policing (n=39), w

93 al histories containing the following HRSBs: incarceration (n=69), unprofessional tattoos or piercing

94 mptoms increase is safe because acute hernia incarcerations occur rarely.

95 The median length of incarceration of all inmates in the jail was 1 day; the

96 s and the broader community is to reduce the incarceration of people who inject drugs.

97 ect of forced withdrawal from methadone upon incarceration on individuals' risk behaviours and engage

98 releases eliminated the protective effect of incarceration on mortality.

99 and the negative influences of high rates of incarceration on social disorganization and collective e

100 ive technologies, and the effect of parental incarcerations on families.

101 ence of subretinal hemorrhage and no retinal incarceration or loss of vitreous.

102 On multivariate analysis, history of incarceration or residence in alternative housing (odds

103 e 1991 (OR = 3.21; 95% CI = 1.02-10.12), and incarceration (OR = 3.48; 95% CI = 1.45-8.37).

104 risk (eg, unemployment, low income, previous incarceration, or less education) compared with other US

105 ace, foreign birth, homelessness, history of incarceration, or prior tuberculosis.

106 ms of the presence of negative consequences (incarceration, or readmission to compulsory treatment, o

107 er (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.25-5.60), history of incarceration over 48 hours (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.52-4.32

108 ad substantially increased risks of multiple incarcerations over the 6-year study period.

109 (P = 0.035), legal troubles (P = 0.002), and incarceration (P = 0.007) in unadjusted analyses and wit

110 ation of ART, year of discharge, duration of incarceration, parole, and AIDS Drug Assistance Program

111 As the era of mass incarceration peaks, we argue that the time is ripe for

112 gate the harms of incarceration and the post-incarceration period is urgently needed, particularly st

113 Among 3302 incarceration periods for 1350 individuals between 2007

114 lease and reincarceration, the proportion of incarceration periods with viral suppression decreased s

115 on the family and community effects of mass incarceration points to negative health impacts on the f

116 juvenile delinquency, adult criminality, and incarceration prior to the time of spinal cord injury.

117 ses on two complementary questions regarding incarceration, prisoner reentry, and communities:(1) whe

118 In the absence of alternatives to incarceration, prisons and detention facilities could be

119 Incarceration provides an opportunity for engagement in

120 ilable in prisons-despite the country's high incarceration rate and having the largest burden of peop

121 Our model indicates that decreasing the incarceration rate in people who inject drugs and provid

122 n Americans--the population with the highest incarceration rates and chlamydia burden (small communit

123 area within criminology that stalled just as incarceration rates dramatically climbed.

124 we have first to estimate piecewise constant incarceration rates in conjunction with EFR initiation r

125 Higher incarceration rates were associated with lower prison su

126 tions with general population suicide rates, incarceration rates, and prison-related factors (overcro

127 use in the community, ratio of men to women, incarceration rates, and racial segregation, influence s

128 However, tight states also have higher incarceration rates, greater discrimination and inequali

129 hlamydia prevalence in communities with high incarceration rates.

130 wed that forced withdrawal from methadone on incarceration reduced the likelihood of prisoners re-eng

131 he person's community supervision, length of incarceration, release type, and calendar year on the ha

132 Weaker associations with incarceration, religious scarification, being stuck or c

133 After controlling for incarceration, residence, and geography, HIV status was

134 of age, sex, race or ethnicity, whether the incarceration resulted from a violation of terms of the

135 w-up, HCV incidences per 100 person-years of incarceration risk were 1, 12, 19, and 27, respectively.

136 In this Series paper, we examine how mass incarceration shapes inequality in health.

137 Incarceration status was not a significant predictor whe

138 analysis examining if gender differences in incarceration stress response (externalizing vs. interna

139 potential for complications such as retinal incarceration, subretinal hemorrhage, and loss of vitreo

140 er educational level, poverty, homelessness, incarceration, substance use, binge alcohol use, depress

141 red by traffic incidents, criminal behavior, incarceration, suicide attempts, and comorbidities.

142 risk of serious medical and legal problems, incarceration, suicide, school difficulties and dropout,

143 treatment data collected at the time of each incarceration, the incidence of syphilis infection among

144 for 1 week at the dose at the time of their incarceration, then a tapered withdrawal regimen (for th

145 f these factors were likely present prior to incarceration, they may help medical staff identify pris

146 a pernicious "feedback" loop, in which mass incarceration undermines the structure and social organi

147 Previous or current incarceration was also associated with a higher risk for

148 Mortality during incarceration was low (SMR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.77, 0.94),

149 history of substance abuse, homelessness, or incarceration, was 1.7%.

150 n 2004 and 2010 and tested HIV positive upon incarceration, we tested their sera using a BED HIV-1 ca

151 patients, male sex, younger age, and recent incarceration were positively associated whereas Hispani

152 ently the public health implications of mass incarceration were unclear.

153 The USA is the world leader in incarceration, which disproportionately affects black po

154 ed for 74% of the decreased mortality during incarceration, while 6 causes (human immunodeficiency vi

155 ngulation within 2 years; a second had acute incarceration with bowel obstruction at 4 years, with a

156 ess that, for the first time, links parental incarceration with obesity among women.

157 on their methadone dose at the time of their incarceration (with dose adjustments as clinically indic

158 ting patient (0.3%) experienced acute hernia incarceration without strangulation within 2 years; a se

159 could be included in the study only if their incarceration would be more than 1 week but less than 6

160 pic before summarizing the changes that mass incarceration wrought in correctional contexts and the p

161 fferentiating the groups included history of incarceration, young age, participation in drug treatmen