ライフサイエンスコーパス: incentive

1 points and not the rhythm, given sufficient incentive.

2 , manifesting as impulsivity for anticipated incentives.

3 by evidence-based performance indicators and incentives.

4 vironments, despite the absence of financial incentives.

5 ty measures, 14 of which were subject to P4P incentives.

6 n goals and whether or not they have aligned incentives.

7 not by any change in the weight of monetary incentives.

8 nal quitline, websites and social media, and incentives.

9 few typically encountered with CHTC without incentives.

10 lus charity incentives, or tracker plus cash incentives.

11 nts assigned to reward- versus deposit-based incentives.

12 ven larger effects than significant economic incentives.

13 weeks with daily performance feedback but no incentives.

14 ts, (3) audit and feedback, and (4) provider incentives.

15 als (1.9%), although none attributed this to incentives.

16 educational packages, and noncash financial incentives.

17 outreach visits (1 of 1 review) and provider incentives (1 of 1 review) were also generally effective

18 s), reminders (3 of 4 reviews), and provider incentives (1 of 1 review) were generally effective for

19 centive programs with daily feedback: a gain incentive ($1.40 given each day the goal was achieved),

20 1) community physicians who received the P4P incentives, (2) nonincentivized community physicians, an

21 mately $1.40] if goal was achieved), or loss incentive ($42 allocated monthly upfront and $1.40 remov

22 649 (32%) households were assigned no incentive, 740 (34%) households were assigned a $2 incen

23 s can offer additional insight for renewable incentives across sectors.

24 treaties and related institutions can change incentives, aligning states' self-interests with their c

25 These incentives allow automakers that sell AFVs to meet less-

26 pupillary and saccadic response to monetary incentives, allowing reward sensitivity to be evaluated

27 conomic approach, by accounting for economic incentives, allows us to predict new equilibria that can

28 justice; minimise the influence of financial incentives and competing interests; ensure quality of ca

29 nishment in an experiment involving economic incentives and contrasted this with reward related behav

30 penalties do not meet the goals of aligning incentives and fairly reimbursing hospitals for patient-

31 antity occurred largely during the financial incentives and feedback period.

32 INTERPRETATION: Fixed incentives and lottery-based incentives increased the up

33 produce a net societal gain by implementing incentives and mandates to encourage a shift toward shor

34 g and CO2 use can greatly reinforce economic incentives and market demands for CCS and hence accelera

35 The relation between incentives and mortality needs to be assessed in specifi

36 t on the need for a mixture of push and pull incentives and particularly those that served to delink

37 4 designated hospitals, enforced by economic incentives and penalties.

38 es challenges in structural characteristics, incentives and policies, and quality of care, all of whi

39 an increasing interest in reforming research incentives and practices.

40 rities should consider introducing increased incentives and protections for whistleblowers combined w

41 these concepts into tools such as financial incentives and social networks that may improve the mana

42 d organizational policies governing monetary incentives and staff hiring.

43 The cost-effectiveness of these incentives and their effect on HIV-free survival warrant

44 overnmental CHW programs, (ii) use of common incentives and training processes for CHWs, (iii) existe

45 ntinuous abstinence between 6 months (end of incentives) and 18 months (12 months after the incentive

46 llection, who enrolled the participants, and incentives) and patient characteristics (cancer type, pa

47 ive, 740 (34%) households were assigned a $2 incentive, and 661 (32%) households were assigned to lot

48 SMS only, SMS plus a 75 Kenya Shilling (KES) incentive, and SMS plus 200 KES (85 KES = USD$1).

49 informatics, patient-clinician partnerships, incentives, and development of a continuous learning cul

50 alls for multisectoral policy harmonization, incentives, and diversification of employment sources ra

51 stent with hospitals responding to financial incentives announced in the Hospital Readmission Reducti

52 r sustainability have largely succeeded when incentives are aligned: shrimp grow better in healthy en

53 tecture can affect outcomes even if material incentives are not involved.

54 engagement, continuous learning culture, and incentives are profiled.

55 Data show that, once the incentives are switched from monetary to child-benefitti

56 efits of excluding competitors out-weigh the incentives associated with a free-loader lifestyle for P

57 overuse and underuse, as well as the various incentives at work during a clinical encounter.

58 The recent "incentive auction" of the US Federal Communications Comm

59 e the impact of different types of financial incentives (based on principles from behavioral economic

60 Incentive-based mitigation, such as protecting carbon-ri

61 safety, effectiveness, and sustainability of incentive-based quality improvement interventions.

62 indings can offer new insight into designing incentive-based vaccination policies for disease interve

63 and withdrawal can be seen as a motivational incentive because due to allostatic reference resetting,

64 Incentives become institutionally inverted within milita

65 s in health outcomes, either with or without incentives, calling into question the value of these dev

66 This article shows that a simple monetary incentive can dramatically reduce electric energy consum

67 Research has shown that extrinsic incentives can crowd out intrinsic motivation in many co

68 message service (SMS) reminders and monetary incentives can improve immunisation uptake in Kenya.

69 Applying these principles to physician incentives can improve their effectiveness through bette

70 suggests that the structure and delivery of incentives can shape behavior, as can thoughtful design

71 oups of health workers and supply and demand incentives, can help rectify major gaps in accessibility

72 We use behavioral experiments to generate incentive-compatible measures of individuals' tendencies

73 Probabilistic incentive condition (invitation letter, including a vouc

74 Fixed incentive condition (usual invitation letter, including

75 were made in male rats as they performed an incentive contrast licking task.

76 nicotine-reinforced associative learning of incentive cues that is highly resistant to extinction.

77 ponses contribute to behavioral responses to incentive cues.

78 ven each day the goal was achieved), lottery incentive (daily eligibility [expected value approximate

79 ic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the monetary incentive delay (MID) task to assess reward-effort integ

80 pendency (BOLD) in the VS using the monetary incentive delay (MID) task, distinguishing reward antici

81 d striatal function and behavior, a monetary incentive delay task (in conjunction with functional MRI

82 esonance imaging while performing a monetary incentive delay task (MIDT) pretreatment and posttreatme

83 patory reward processing, using the monetary incentive delay task (MIDT), and response inhibition usi

84 tinence when subjects performed the monetary incentive delay task and in dorsal anterior cingulate co

85 Acc to reward anticipation during a monetary incentive delay task controlling for sex, age, other sub

86 controls completed two runs of the monetary incentive delay task during functional magnetic resonanc

87 pation of monetary reward using the monetary incentive delay task following alcohol challenge.

88 Subjects engaged in an incentive delay task in the scanner, in which they recei

89 ; smokers/nonsmokers) performed the monetary incentive delay task, probing reward anticipation, and a

90 nt MRI two times while performing a monetary incentive delay task.

91 assessed using fMRI with a modified Monetary Incentive Delay task.

92 (t=-2.961, p=3.69 x 10(-3)) in the monetary incentive delay task.

93 to placebo during performance of a monetary incentive delay task.

94 to three paradigms-the stop-signal, monetary incentive delay, and faces tasks-were collected in youth

95 Financial incentive designs to increase physical activity have not

96 patient navigation with or without financial incentives did not have a beneficial effect on HIV viral

97 Incentives did not increase social harms beyond the few

98 data sharing in neuroscience, the problem of incentives, discoverability, and sustainability may be t

99 Sellers' incentives do not support reducing the footprints unless

100 Our review reveals that altering incentives-either economic or social norms, or both-can

101 centives) and 18 months (12 months after the incentives ended), verified by expired carbon monoxide a

102 It is not known whether large financial incentives enhance long-term smoking cessation rates out

103 ice), or the active choice email plus a $100 incentive (financial incentive) increased colonoscopy co

104 ssignment schedule to control (no tracker or incentives), Fitbit Zip activity tracker, tracker plus c

105 Our findings provide further incentive for evaluating anti-inflammatory therapies in

106 Increased economic incentive for producing young and leaner carcasses, as w

107 ing VEGF, PEDF, and PAI-1, and could provide incentive for reducing weight as a cancer prevention met

108 The incentive for these studies arises from the need to use

109 rization Act (MACRA) offers a time-sensitive incentive for transplant centers in particular to align

110 th case management) and the use of financial incentives for achieving predetermined outcomes are inte

111 Access to research funds, provision of incentives for acquisition of advanced clinical training

112 for all patients with renal disease, realign incentives for all clinical stakeholders to increase kid

113 ized the key areas of consensus for economic incentives for antibacterial drug development.

114 vantages and disadvantages of different pull incentives for antibacterial drug development.

115 e absence of emissions policies that include incentives for carbon capture and storage.

116 Offering incentives for CHTC could change the focus of the pre-te

117 We aimed to determine the impact of incentives for CHTC on uptake of couples testing and HIV

118 ing services were randomly assigned (1:1) to incentives for CHTC or not.

119 Such markets are plagued by strong incentives for fraudulent behavior of sellers, resulting

120 to broaden hospital eligibility and provide incentives for improvement across more conditions.

121 s study will be the first trial of financial incentives for improving uptake of diabetic eye screenin

122 ally included conditional non-cash financial incentives for linkage and retention.

123 modified to allow pilot studies of financial incentives for living kidney donors.

124 Several incentives for manufacturers to sell alternative fuel ve

125 der time constraints that provide short-term incentives for noncooperative behavior.

126 However, additional incentives for P recovery emerge when accounting for the

127 has been exacerbated by inadequate economic incentives for pharmaceutical development of new antimic

128 insights about the development of effective incentives for physicians to deliver high-value care.

129 ormatics to facilitate review, and financial incentives for practices to review patients' charts to a

130 s under mitigation policies targeting either incentives for producers (e.g., through taxes) or consum

131 developing a policy mix that creates lasting incentives for sustainable land-use practices.

132 esire to reduce mammalian testing, are major incentives for using the zebrafish model in chemical scr

133 Financial incentives framed as a loss were most effective for achi

134 extensive studies in hippocampal slices and incentive from computational theories, the synaptic mech

135 iseases is primarily contingent on financial incentives from governments, special research grants, an

136 ive group, in 316 (48%) households in the $2 incentive group (adjusted odds ratio 3.67, 95% CI 2.77-4

137 nce between months 6 and 18 were 9.5% in the incentive group and 3.7% in the control group (p = 0.001

138 In adjusted analyses, only the loss-incentive group had a significantly greater mean proport

139 Rates of 7-day abstinence were higher in the incentive group than in the control group at 3 (54.9% vs

140 proportions of participants in the financial incentive group underwent screening (3.7%) than in the c

141 l group, 0.35 (CI, 0.28 to 0.42) in the gain-incentive group, 0.36 (CI, 0.29 to 0.43) in the lottery-

142 were unavailable in 148 households in the no-incentive group, 63 households in the $2 incentive group

143 s assessed in 472 (28%) households in the no-incentive group, 654 (39%) households in the $2 incentiv

144 roup, 0.36 (CI, 0.29 to 0.43) in the lottery-incentive group, and 0.45 (CI, 0.38 to 0.52) in the loss

145 entive group, 654 (39%) households in the $2 incentive group, and 562 (33%) households in the lottery

146 no-incentive group, 63 households in the $2 incentive group, and 81 households in the lottery group.

147 HIV tested in 93 (20%) households in the no-incentive group, in 316 (48%) households in the $2 incen

148 oup, and 0.45 (CI, 0.38 to 0.52) in the loss-incentive group.

149 254 patients (38.6%) in the navigation-plus-incentives group for a treatment difference of 4.5% (95%

150 the navigation-only and the navigation-plus-incentives group was -2.8% (95% CI, -11.3% to 5.6%; P =

151 ing follow-up, daily steps decreased for all incentive groups and were not different from control.

152 Participants in incentive groups, additionally, received money if their

153 Several pull incentives have been proposed that could substantially r

154 While economic incentives have demonstrated success in improving dietar

155 Influential economic experiments using cash incentives, however, have found evidence suggesting that

156 al departments were eligible for a financial incentive if they met a 5% cost reduction goal.

157 adults with type 1 diabetes, daily financial incentives improved glucose monitoring adherence during

158 is study was to test whether large financial incentives improved long-term smoking cessation rates in

159 Furthermore, monetary incentives improved tuberculosis identification and mana

160 onth intervention consisted of a $60 monthly incentive in a virtual account, from which $2 was subtra

161 ties for training and supervision were major incentives in all countries, but the volume of unremuner

162 ving monthly feedback and explicit financial incentives in the first year and internal guidelines and

163 moking cessation counseling, large financial incentives increased long-term rates of smoking cessatio

164 RETATION: Fixed incentives and lottery-based incentives increased the uptake of HIV testing by older

165 hoice email plus a $100 incentive (financial incentive) increased colonoscopy completion within 3 mon

166 w dopamine serves "double duty", translating incentive information into cognitive motivation.

167 04), or the same intervention plus financial incentives (intervention group, n = 401).

168 t its application to the design of physician incentives is largely untested, and many outstanding que

169 istration, we estimate that the CAFE/GHG AFV incentives lead to a cumulative increase of 30 to 70 mil

170 oth mass media campaigns (MMCs) and economic incentives may increase F&V consumption.

171 ive prediction, we investigate the role that incentives may play in maintaining useful diversity.

172 lly breaks down in the absence of additional incentive mechanisms.

173 age model and a combination of push and pull incentive mechanisms.

174 Financial incentives might be important in raising engagement of p

175 levels have stagnated around 85%, the use of incentives might be one option to reach the remaining 15

176 The $100 conditional incentive modestly but significantly increased colonosco

177 Incentive motivation and reward sensitivity were measure

178 A separate progressive ratio test of incentive motivation confirmed that CeA ChR2 amplified r

179 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In addiction, intense incentive motivation often becomes narrowly focused on a

180 and unmedicated, in two behavioral tasks: an incentive motivation task that involved producing a phys

181 Here we investigated the role of 5-HT2CRs in incentive motivation using a mathematical model of progr

182 -saving behaviors, sickness allows increased incentive motivation when the effort is deemed worthwhil

183 smission onto dopaminergic neurons underlies incentive motivation, a willingness to exert high levels

184 tral pallidum (VP) reflected the strength of incentive motivation, with the greatest neural responses

185 l striatum (VS), due to its association with incentive motivation.

186 of reward, indicating a selective effect on incentive motivational processes.

187 (n = 266), patient navigation plus financial incentives (n = 271), or treatment as usual (n = 264).

188 females by wild males, and ii) the financial incentive of elephant owners to breed their animals.

189 Participants were sent a pound10 cash incentive on submission of self-reported data.

190 The effect of incentives on CHTC was estimated using logistic regressi

191 To determine the effect of daily financial incentives on glucose monitoring adherence and glycemic

192 trackers, alone or in combination with cash incentives or charitable donations, lead to increases in

193 to evaluate any social harms resulting from incentives or CHTC.

194 r receive no incentive, receive a fixed US$2 incentive, or participate in a lottery for $5 or $10 if

195 or meeting this demand into their own rules, incentives, or procedures.

196 t Zip activity tracker, tracker plus charity incentives, or tracker plus cash incentives.

197 o use 1 of 2 payment structures: Merit-Based Incentive Payment Systems (MIPS) or Alternative Payment

198 adherence to glucose monitoring goals in the incentive period (50.0% vs 18.9%; adjusted difference, 2

199 oved glucose monitoring adherence during the incentive period but did not significantly improve glyce

200 This study evaluated the USDA Healthy Incentives Pilot (HIP), which offered rebates to Supplem

201 The ESRD Quality Incentive Program (QIP) is the first mandatory federal p

202 To determine the impact of a financial incentive program rewarding physicians for the completio

203 to 2 years after introduction of a financial incentive program that provided annual payments to criti

204 Anecdotal examples of successful incentive programs that apply behavioral economics princ

205 roup with daily feedback or 1 of 3 financial incentive programs with daily feedback: a gain incentive

206 n largely ignored in the design of physician incentive programs.

207 We investigated the effect of economic incentives provided to caregivers of children aged 8-17

208 ndomly assigned (1:1:1) to either receive no incentive, receive a fixed US$2 incentive, or participat

209 sional education, informatics, and financial incentives reduced the rate of high-risk prescribing of

210 e, strengthening both the size and design of incentives, reducing health disparities, establishing br

211 newly diagnosed HIV, small, incremental cash incentives resulted in increased retention along the PMT

212 Pull incentives reward successful development by increasing o

213 In short, getting incentives right matters.

214 at is caused by a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits

215 aser-paired porthole, suggesting that higher incentive salience made that cue more attractive.

216 ext, and also how reinforcement learning and incentive salience models may shed light on the disorder

217 er of behavioral symptoms including enhanced incentive salience of drug-associated cues, but also a n

218 ormation via dopamine-dependent, cue-driven, incentive salience systems.

219 traits, such as the propensity to attribute incentive salience to reward cues that is modeled in rat

220 [sign-trackers (STs)] are prone to attribute incentive salience to reward cues, which can manifest as

221 d can acquire motivational properties (i.e., incentive salience) that cause them to have a powerful i

222 of reinforced behavior, such as motivation, incentive salience, and cost-benefit calculations.

223 ng effects of drugs of abuse, development of incentive salience, and development of drug-seeking habi

224 gions associated with executive functioning, incentive salience, and interoceptive processing in ciga

225 Three domains-executive function, incentive salience, and negative emotionality-tied to di

226 ory, including motivation, prediction error, incentive salience, memory consolidation, and response o

227 lthough previous work implicated the CeMA in incentive salience, our results isolate the investigatio

228 ectroencephalography, a recognized marker of incentive salience, was used to track motivated attentio

229 ociated with these individual differences in incentive salience.

230 ent to which reward cues are attributed with incentive salience.

231 e degree to which the CS was attributed with incentive salience.

232 effect on dependence-related alterations in incentive salience/'wanting'.

233 In order to test whether the incentive scheme has a differential impact on patients f

234 Therefore, we propose an incentive scheme that rewards accurate minority predicti

235 robust policy strategies targeting economic incentives, schools and workplaces, neighborhood environ

236 ard deficiency, impaired inhibitory control, incentive sensitization, aberrant learning, and anti-rew

237 ird, current institutions (rules, norms, and incentives) shaping technological innovation are often n

238 Provider incentives showed mixed effectiveness for improving both

239 Reminders and provider incentives showed mixed effectiveness, or were generally

240 coverage levels, SMS reminders coupled with incentives significantly improved immunisation coverage

241 Postoperative incentive spirometry (IS) is a ubiquitous practice; howe

242 t engagement is modulated in relationship to incentive state.

243 Although other incentive strategies might generate greater increases in

244 Current incentive structures are in conflict with maximising the

245 cceptance and response to different forms of incentives suggests potential benefits of targeting beha

246 d and the implications for the design of new incentive systems for scientists are explained.

247 We show that market-based incentive systems produce herding effects, reduce inform

248 feedback, and unit-based provider financial incentives targeting arterial blood gas, chest radiograp

249 his critical review, we discuss the drivers, incentives, technologies, and environmental impacts of Z

250 y clinical practice, financial subsidies and incentives that do not encourage cost savings and good p

251 us could culminate in global coordination of incentives that strike a balance of rewarding innovation

252 CHWs had limited financial and nonfinancial incentives that would reduce their motivation and willin

253 results suggest that with supporting policy incentives, the "fuel and feed" scenario will likely ach

254 children sired by her son, and thus has less incentive to assist the mother even if paternity is cert

255 ential functionality from heterometals is an incentive to develop more broadly the landscape of heter

256 e polluting activity, we argue that there is incentive to focus compensation on local damages and und

257 ards in a bountiful environment, there is an incentive to slow down when punishments are forthcoming

258 N* or the population threshold at which the incentive to work inside the irrigation system equals th

259 ecosystem service accounting shifts economic incentives to align conservation and economic benefits.

260 Certified trainees received incentives to document independent surgical outcomes aft

261 catch shares eliminate many of the economic incentives to fish as rapidly as possible.

262 Economic incentives to harvest a species usually diminish as its

263 The Behavioral Economic Incentives to Improve Glycemic Control Among Adolescents

264 ll countries has stimulated discussion about incentives to increase donation.

265 RD Prospective Payment System introduced two incentives to increase home dialysis use: bundling injec

266 This suggests that the financial incentives to join CAR currently exceed the costs.

267 ble care organizations (ACOs) have financial incentives to lower spending and improve quality.

268 nd reinforce individual government and donor incentives to mitigate infectious disease risks.

269 This may signify the underlying financial incentives to preferentially utilize postacute care faci

270 with the same payments could create perverse incentives to produce drugs that provide the least possi

271 ill also be important to align resources and incentives to promote appropriate allocation of MAC base

272 nd payers appear to currently have financial incentives to promote surgical quality improvement.

273 are consistent with hospitals' responding to incentives to reduce readmissions, including the financi

274 c practices offers an opportunity to address incentives to reward both innovation and verification.

275 ticular level of the standards by mitigating incentives to shift sales toward larger vehicles and lig

276 s no significant benefit of adding financial incentives to the CIS in terms of the combined outcome (

277 work inside the irrigation system equals the incentives to work elsewhere.

278 Financial incentives (up to $1160) were provided for achieving tar

279 end on how we elicit them, especially on the incentives used.

280 This helps clarify the contextual nature of incentive value and choice behaviour and may offer insig

281 ffer a unifying theory of context effects on incentive value attribution and choice based on normativ

282 This formulation assumes that incentive value corresponds to a precision-weighted pred

283 Substantial evidence indicates that incentive value depends on an anticipation of rewards wi

284 rical support for this model by showing that incentive value is influenced by context variability and

285 Empirical evidence suggests the incentive value of an option is affected by other option

286 not only associated with hunger but also the incentive value of food.

287 as decreased hunger feelings and diminished incentive value of food.

288 nt responding for chocolate pellets, and the incentive value of food.

289 ive (Bayesian) account of how rewards map to incentive values.

290 The cash incentive was most effective at increasing MVPA bout min

291 lity improvement program including financial incentives was associated with significant improvements

292 n's disease, reduced pupillary modulation by incentives was predictive of apathy severity, and indepe

293 combined with a small departmental financial incentive, was associated with significantly reduced sur

294 SBT completion, physician-targeted financial incentives were associated with increased SBT rates driv

295 effect was not sustained 6 months after the incentives were discontinued.

296 the activity tracker with or without charity incentives were effective at stemming the reduction in M

297 were conducted in the United Kingdom, where incentives were larger than in the United States.

298 INTERPRETATION: Small non-monetary incentives, which are potentially scalable, were associa

299 rm is a potential tool for aligning economic incentives with the improvement of quality and efficienc

300 ctivity and improvements in health outcomes, incentives would probably need to be in place long term