ライフサイエンスコーパス: incubation period

1 in hippocampal CP may emerge only after an "incubation period".

2 0 pM AST (0.10 U L(-1)) with no need for the incubation period.

3 d from an infected donor near the end of the incubation period.

4 tions increased over the 0-60 min microsomal incubation period.

5 r biomarkers were measured at the end of the incubation period.

6 f age and sex with clinical outcome and with incubation period.

7 ts had a statistically significantly reduced incubation period.

8 the ATP/ADP ratio were monitored during the incubation period.

9 asuring luciferase activity after a suitable incubation period.

10 hese other bacterial strains within a 15 min incubation period.

11 een serotypes were not identified for either incubation period.

12 or no effect on algal growth during a 14-day incubation period.

13 a time-dependent manner over a 60-min assay incubation period.

14 re measured over a five weeks anaerobic dark incubation period.

15 ly-Q genotype and clutch initiation date and incubation period.

16 arctic than in subarctic eiders late in the incubation period.

17 ntration of 37 MBq/mL during the radiotracer incubation period.

18 s low as 20 aM, albeit at the cost of a 24 h incubation period.

19 d to a common setting that occurred within 1 incubation period.

20 ere identical throughout the majority of the incubation period.

21 rom donors at more than 50% of the estimated incubation period.

22 s to unmodified cellulose within a 30-second incubation period.

23 owed by demyelination after a very prolonged incubation period.

24 d only when 3CD(pro) is present early in the incubation period.

25 ead to other A. gambiae tissues over a 9-day incubation period.

26 0 microM) +10 nM of leptin during the second incubation period.

27 nknown test sensitivity during the prolonged incubation period.

28 UVECs resulting in cell death after an 18-hr incubation period.

29 nimals receiving 10(2) IFU also had a longer incubation period.

30 istant colonies appearing only after a 7-day incubation period.

31 n and genistein to coacervate following a 1h incubation period.

32 h) or a continuous coculture throughout the incubation period.

33 s up to 592 MBq/mg could be achieved with an incubation period.

34 mplement activation observed after a shorter incubation period.

35 l was able to inhibit mould growth after the incubation period.

36 entrations of PGD2after an initial 15-minute incubation period.

37 rmined at -2, +4, or +8 degrees C for 60 day incubation period.

38 rsistent to degradation during the two-month incubation period.

39 exposures led to overestimation of the mean incubation period.

40 sed on time spent in the hospital during the incubation period.

41 aline keep evolving after the initial 7 days incubation period.

42 available enzyme (Alcalase) over a 2 and 4 h incubation period.

43 an acute-care hospital during their possible incubation periods.

44 e grossly underestimated when using standard incubation periods.

45 1014 mice, which led to further reduction in incubation periods.

46 of sCJD prions including relatively shorter incubation periods.

47 videnced by incomplete attack rates and long incubation periods.

48 ary control measures and very wide ranges of incubation periods.

49 h the conversion of each other and to extend incubation periods.

50 table at very high temperatures for extended incubation periods.

51 Heterozygous ARR/VRQ animals exhibit delayed incubation periods.

52 of infection, including signs and symptoms, incubation period (11.4 days), and serial interval (15.3

53 The incubation period (130 h) was dissected into different p

54 After prolonged incubation periods (60 min), Cx43 GJs reformed and intra

55 At the end of the initial 2.5-h incubation period, 89 isolates (66.4%) were correctly id

56 exposures were also associated with shorter incubation periods (9 days for complex exposures vs. 13

57 After a 1-month incubation period, a Bartonella sp. was isolated on a 5%

58 a phenomenon that involves reduction of the incubation period, a change in neuropathological feature

59 myelitis may present after a long, multiyear incubation period, a consideration that previously has b

60 isease occurs after a prolonged asymptomatic incubation period after transmission.

61 l: 0.394, 0.360 and 0.378, respectively, for incubation period, age at infection and jointly for incu

62 d: 0.859, 0.871 and 0.865, respectively, for incubation period, age at infection and jointly for incu

63 in viable bat populations, sufficiently long incubation periods allow enough infected individuals to

64 te-zone bats, coupled with sufficiently long incubation periods, allows for rabies virus maintenance.

65 This calculation was performed for incubation period alone, age at infection alone, and joi

66 We characterized incubation periods among outbreak-associated listeriosis

67 e killed at different time points during the incubation period and after the onset of clinical signs,

68 ed estimates of probability distributions of incubation period and age at infection parameters from a

69 The incubation period and case fatality rate among patients

70 the duration and storage temperature of the incubation period and correlated with the amount of isom

71 cases from public sources and estimated the incubation period and generation time from case cluster

72 own distinct biological properties, such as incubation period and lesion profile.

73 Modest correlation was observed between incubation period and levels of copper in brain (p = 0.0

74 Because HSV has a short incubation period and most persons who acquire genital h

75 rmed in a 96-well plate with a single 30-min incubation period and no separation (wash) steps and was

76 Clinical illness follows a short incubation period and presentation ranges from asymptoma

77 A prolonged incubation period and regional dispersal make eradicatio

78 cal parameters including the infection rate, incubation period and scale of dispersal are estimated f

79 The incubation period and serial interval (the time between

80 isclassification rates depend on the disease incubation period and the incidence rate ratio of infect

81 us trees were identified and included a dark incubation period and the use of the cytokinin zeatin ri

82 This requires that any lengthening in the incubation period and, hence, the time period over which

83 us (OPXV) infection, including a 7- to 9-day incubation period and, likely, in some cases a respirato

84 Typical turnaround times vary, due to assay incubation periods and a lack of clinical laboratories p

85 able diseases typically associated with long incubation periods and characteristic spongiform changes

86 5 to 89 days) or long (408 to 544 days) mean incubation periods and distinct neuropathological patter

87 discernible in animals with unusually short incubation periods and high PrPC expression, slowly evol

88 g is employed to investigate how patterns of incubation periods and relapses of P. vivax, variation i

89 don 129, a genotype associated with extended incubation periods and resistance to prion disease.

90 a time-dependent fashion over a 60-min assay incubation period, and determined by GC-MS(ECNI) analysi

91 ischemia-induced efflux throughout a 45-min incubation period, and enhanced efflux from control tiss

92 We estimated the incubation periods, and time delays from illness onset t

93 The prolonged varicella incubation period appears to represent the time required

94 Despite incubation periods approaching 40 years, the clinical du

95 The incubation periods are inconsistent with the independenc

96 of strain conversion under conditions where incubation periods are not affected.

97 Incubation periods are shorter and less variable if all

98 sease and neuropathology with the same rapid incubation period as the input brain-derived scrapie sam

99 inear impedance behavior that depends on the incubation period as well as on electrolyte composition.

100 r clutches, eggs and clutch mass, and longer incubation periods as elevation increased.

101 nase at pH 6.8 to 7.2 were used for a 60-min incubation period at room temperature.

102 radiochemical purity was achieved without an incubation period at specific activities of less than 14

103 small numbers of large eggs with very short incubation periods (average 11-85 d).

104 echanism, which requires a lengthy extrinsic incubation period before a short infectious window often

105 quires approximately 1-2 h, with a 3- to 8-h incubation period before derivation.

106 disease closely in terms of host physiology, incubation period before onset of disease, clinical sign

107 Extending the incubation period beyond 24 h did not significantly impr

108 We estimated the P. marneffei incubation period by considering profile likelihoods for

109 ted cell responses to IFN-gamma during a 6-h incubation period by enhancing the activation of MAPK an

110 Strains with long incubation periods can suppress conversion of strains wi

111 The increase in the incubation period closely correlated with the anti-prion

112 er when prophylaxis was initiated during the incubation period compared with no treatment.

113 ed to further increase the mean and range of incubation periods, compared with recycling of prions wi

114 thus actually transmissible to primates with incubation periods compatible with their life expectancy

115 After the full 60-min assay incubation period, debrominated TBECH metabolites were n

116 iarrhea but not of HUS and the length of the incubation period depended on the age of individuals inf

117 posed for the dose-response function and the incubation period distribution for human inhalation anth

118 In this study, we estimated the incubation period distribution of human influenza A(H7N9

119 he Weibull model, the 95th percentile of the incubation period distribution was 6.5 days (95% confide

120 The model predicts the incubation period distribution, which is confirmed by em

121 Dose-dependent incubation period distributions explain the 10-day media

122 ed in a single step, followed by a 6- to 8-h incubation period, during which the cytokine exhibits it

123 The first stage analysis involved a short incubation period (e.g., 30 min).

124 have incorrectly parameterized the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) of the mosquitoes, using vector

125 e focus on the distribution of the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) which determines the time betwee

126 Here we analyze the extrinsic and intrinsic incubation periods (EIP and IIP), in the mosquito and hu

127 cells, we show that skewed distributions of incubation periods emerge for a wide range of assumption

128 For pathogens with longer incubation periods, exposure risk detection dominates in

129 h remarkably prolonged but highly consistent incubation periods followed by a rapid clinical phase.

130 n a dose-dependent fashion, over a 5- to 6-h incubation period following drug addition.

131 The incubation period following TME agent (hereinafter refer

132 , which lack the response, exhibit shortened incubation periods following both intraperitoneal and in

133 The optimal incubation period for (18)F-FDG uptake was 60 min.

134 The estimated median incubation period for confirmed 2009 H1N1 influenza was

135 -/- mice had a higher incidence and shorter incubation period for developing disease following inocu

136 The incubation period for malaria parasites within the mosqu

137 mong populations and over time, and the long incubation period for many diseases.

138 The incubation period for NGU caused by Mycoplasma genitaliu

139 or, A. aegypti, suggests a shorter extrinsic incubation period for NI-2B viruses, which could have co

140 ect correlation between expression level and incubation period for sCJD(MM1) prions irrespective of w

141 NIFICANCE: The critical importance of a dark incubation period for shoot regeneration was established

142 el of prion protein expression decreases the incubation period for these diseases.

143 The incubation period for typhoid, polio, measles, leukemia

144 and human prion proteins (PrPs) have shorter incubation periods for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) p

145 f the predominant PrP(Sc) aggregates and the incubation periods for the strains studied.

146 Tg1014 mice also have shorter incubation periods for variant (v) CJD prions, providing

147 Mice with intermediate incubation periods for vCJD prions had a mixture of the

148 The range of the incubation period, from the last known exposure to the o

149 e onset of symptoms was used to estimate the incubation period, generation time, and within-school re

150 s us to quantify key characteristics such as incubation periods, heterogeneity in transmission rates,

151 an suppress conversion of strains with short incubation periods; however, nothing is known about the

152 to superinfection of hamsters with the short-incubation-period HY TME agent.

153 139H prior to superinfection with the short-incubation-period hyper (HY) strain of transmissible min

154 th encephalitic rabies, and also had shorter incubation periods if they had received postexposure pro

155 However, when the incubation period in acid is extended, the reassembly yi

156 experimental infection and has the shortest incubation period in animals with the ARQ/ARQ PRNP genot

157 The median incubation period in case and summary reports was 8 week

158 proximately one-third of the way through the incubation period in enteric ganglia and autonomic gangl

159 ted CpG DNA was shown to prolong the scrapie incubation period in mice, suggesting that innate immune

160 grafts continued to beat well throughout the incubation period in the absence of immunosuppression.

161 using PCR, and predicted a low-dose disease incubation period in the rabbit between 14.7 and 16.8 da

162 olid organ transplantation, there was a long incubation period in the recipient who developed rabies,

163 tential for rapid transmission and the short incubation period in the respiratory ward setting.

164 Here, nonavian dinosaurian incubation periods in both small and large ornithischian

165 on rates and relatively short and consistent incubation periods in clinically positive recipients sug

166 Prion incubation periods in experimental animals are known to

167 The capacity to determine incubation periods in extinct egg-laying amniotes has im

168 ro from material disassembled for very short incubation periods in KCl-HCl, pH 1.0.

169 However, likely incubation periods in men ranged from 39 to 56 years and

170 contrast, sCJD MM1 prions resulted in longer incubation periods in Tg(HuPrP,V129,A224V) mice, compare

171 On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito li

172 ospectively determined that a 13-day culture incubation period is necessary for the recovery of P. ac

173 s of diffusion during static incubation, the incubation period is reproducibly achieved by varying th

174 ysis of R(0), we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito l

175 nclude that prophylaxis initiated during the incubation period is the main factor leading to resistan

176 The distribution of A(H7N9) incubation periods is of interest to epidemiologists and

177 e development within the mosquito (Extrinsic Incubation Period) is expected to vary over time and spa

178 ome components of host resistance, including incubation period, lesion size, and lesion number.

179 During the incubation period, levels of the disease-causing prion p

180 tive bacillus Mycobacterium leprae: the long incubation period, limited knowledge about its mode of t

181 ccination is even more cost-saving if longer incubation periods, lower rates of infectiousness, or in

182 mic distribution within trees, and prolonged incubation period make detection difficult and greatly c

183 The incubation period may be used to identify appropriate se

184 ion to contact-exposed birds, alongside long incubation periods, may enable unrecognized disseminatio

185 The incubation period, measured from sharing of needles, to

186 These incubation period models should be useful in clinical di

187 els throughout the asymptomatic phase of the incubation period, most likely by the shedding of prions

188 atter case, the model suggests that the mean incubation period must be well beyond the human life-spa

189 riod distributions explain the 10-day median incubation period observed at Sverdlovsk and the 1- to 5

190 d observed at Sverdlovsk and the 1- to 5-day incubation period observed in nonhuman primate experimen

191 kelihood estimation suggested a P. marneffei incubation period of 1 week (95% CI, 0-3 weeks).

192 s were highly protein-bound already after an incubation period of 10 min and accumulated more effecti

193 apie prions succumbed to disease with a mean incubation period of 122 (+/-4.1, SEM) days, arguing tha

194 sults support the need for a minimum culture incubation period of 13 days to be applied to both aerob

195 to all i.c.-inoculated cats with a decreased incubation period of 23 to 27 months.

196 apoxvirus infection in humans begins with an incubation period of 3 to 7 days, followed by the develo

197 ed an E:T ratio of at least 5:1, a coculture incubation period of 3-5 days, and the production of rea

198 After an incubation period of 30 minutes, thrombin increased the

199 on followed LAIV inoculation, a minimum LAIV incubation period of 4 days was required before bacteria

200 isease (EVD) continue well beyond the double incubation period of 42 days used to declare a nation Eb

201 of small tumors on plants after a prolonged incubation period of 6 to 8 weeks.

202 tential was found to be +0.5 V, following an incubation period of 60 s.

203 microM for Triton X-100 was obtained for an incubation period of 7-12 min using the static assay.

204 gressive signs of neurologic disease with an incubation period of approximately 100 d, whereas the sa

205 n of CWD, but after transmission to SGH, the incubation period of CKY CWD was approximately 150 days

206 he ability of the DY TME agent to extend the incubation period of HY TME corresponds with detection o

207 inoculations resulted in an extension of the incubation period of HY TME or a complete block of the a

208 The increased incubation period of HY TME or the inability of the HY T

209 The incubation period of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseas

210 ating JD is a difficult task due to the long incubation period of MAP, inefficient diagnostic tests,

211 infected with P. vivax may increase when an incubation period of parasites in humans and a latent pe

212 The incubation period of sheep scrapie is strongly influence

213 After a 90 min incubation period of solution 1 in gull or rat microsoma

214 The mean incubation period of the disease is estimated to be 6.4

215 responding to this cycle is reflected in the incubation period of the disease.

216 ture fluctuation can substantially alter the incubation period of the parasite, and hence malaria tra

217 Spontaneous regeneration of activity and incubation period of the Pt electrocatalyst were also ob

218 Taking into account the incubation period of the virus of about 10 days, the pre

219 iquid medium and a solid agar medium with an incubation period of up to 60 days.

220 cause of a lack of information regarding the incubation period of vCJD and the number of people who m

221 ratinocyte serum-free medium (EtOH-KSFM) for incubation periods of 20 to 45 seconds and concentration

222 ce with BSE and vCJD prions resulted in mean incubation periods of 210 and 199 days, respectively, wh

223 and Middlebrook 7H11/S7H11 solid medium with incubation periods of 42 and 60 days, respectively.

224 vitro incubation system for four consecutive incubation periods of 60 min each at 37 degrees C in Kre

225 mice, compared to Tg(HuPrP,V129) mice, with incubation periods of approximately 110 and approximatel

226 d neurodegeneration to TgM83(+/-) mice after incubation periods of approximately 120 d, which was acc

227 f BSE and vCJD in guinea pigs result in long incubation periods of approximately 450 and approximatel

228 To determine if the incubation periods of BSE and vCJD prions could be short

229 Incubation periods of infection with human prions can ex

230 at strain mixtures are dynamic regardless of incubation period or clinical outcome of disease.

231 tein has been difficult because of prolonged incubation periods or inefficient transmission.

232 the transmission kernel shape and extrinsic incubation period parameter have a non-linear effect on

233 We investigated possible incubation periods, pathogenesis, and genetic susceptibi

234 formation including substrate concentration, incubation period, pH, and temperature were optimized.

235 he prion diseases, a prolonged, asymptomatic incubation period precedes the onset of neurologic dysfu

236 At early stages of the incubation period, PrP(Sc) detected in blood was likely

237 The minimum estimated incubation periods ranged from 34 to 41 years.

238 s of CWD isolates in Syrian golden hamsters, incubation periods rapidly stabilized, with isolates hav

239 The properties examined include a lengthened incubation period; reduced virus load, which acts to low

240 The duration of the extrinsic incubation period required by the pathogen to transform

241 continues to emerge because of the prolonged incubation periods seen in human prion infections.

242 After a short incubation period, SERS is used to identify the microorg

243 The presence of a D or S residue prolonged incubation periods significantly, and prions were detect

244 ated hamsters in the sciatic nerve with long-incubation-period strain 139H prior to superinfection wi

245 ng is known about the conversion of the long-incubation-period strain during strain interference.

246 higher exposure of p,p'-DDE and HCB over the incubation period than birds inhabiting the more benign

247 B7A had a shorter incubation period than H10407 (P = 0.001) and caused mil

248 The CKY strain of CWD had a shorter incubation period than the WST strain of CWD, but after

249 ission potential and have a longer extrinsic incubation period than their wild-type counterparts.

250 that were LF heterozygotes had a longer mean incubation period than those that were homozygotes of ei

251 a higher incidence of disease and a shorter incubation period than with oral TME ingestion.

252 compromised recipients tended to have longer incubation periods than nonimmunocompromised recipients

253 e duration of antibiotic prophylaxis and the incubation period that accounts for the risks of spore g

254 n may have resulted in a shortened extrinsic incubation period that led to an increased number of GI

255 sible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent had an incubation period that was not significantly different f

256 riably fatal brain diseases following silent incubation periods that can span a lifetime.

257 s 64 years (range, 15 to 97), and the median incubation period (the number of days from the last inje

258 a modified CR model (MCR) to examine disease incubation period (the time to reach a fever >40 degrees

259 s, the time from infection to disease onset (incubation period), the duration of any extra-human phas

260 nce of phospholipid vesicles following a 1-h incubation period, the cofactor retains 90% of its initi

261 eurospora crassa), and following the initial incubation period, the hyphae progressed toward the seco

262 At the end of a 24-hour incubation period, the medium was solvent extracted with

263 At the end of the initial 3-h incubation period, the Vitek 2 instrument demonstrated a

264 Upon longer incubation periods, the CD14-deficient monocytes mimicke

265 iversal biosensor components within a 10-min incubation period, thus converting it into a specific as

266 nsils and spleen at an advanced stage of the incubation period, thus explaining why tonsil specimens

267 s were simulated by adding patient delay and incubation period to an infection date randomly taken to

268 ve revealed a strong correlation between the incubation period to prion disease and conformational st

269 t and mosquito mortality rates and extrinsic incubation periods to be smallest in 2015.

270 ttle or no PrP-res detectable, similar short incubation periods to disease were observed, indicating

271 s, the conidia of N. udagawae require longer incubation periods to germinate at 37 degrees C and are

272 hamsters in the sciatic nerve with the long-incubation-period transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME

273 They are characterized by long incubation periods, variation in which is determined by

274 s; 90% of cases occurred within 28 days, and incubation periods varied by clinical manifestation.

275 ences in the SI might reflect differences in incubation period, viral shedding, contact, or susceptib

276 The median incubation period was 1 day, and the median time from il

277 Median incubation period was 3 days (range, 1-9 days), and pati

278 fitting parametric model (Weibull), the mean incubation period was 3.4 days (95% confidence interval:

279 The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval

280 ) but much lower in older weaned animals The incubation period was also found to be influenced by the

281 The incubation period was estimated to be 6 to 12 days, and

282 % EtOH followed by a 10-min room temperature incubation period was found to be rapidly bactericidal a

283 tution, the time to onset of first symptoms (incubation period) was 8.9 days, and the time to first d

284 ucts into the organic phase after a suitable incubation period, was developed.

285 spa13 plays a causal role in determining the incubation period, we tested two overexpressing mouse mo

286 Using extended incubation periods, we show that electron shuttles enhan

287 Most incubation periods were </= 4 wk (132/218, 61%), with fe

288 Incubation periods were 184 +/- 13, 218 +/- 15, 200 +/-

289 The incubation periods were derived from frequency distribut

290 In the groups of animals where incubation periods were not altered, we found that the a

291 Incubation periods were significantly shortened in C3H/H

292 failures and that laboratorians use a 7-day incubation period when screening for resistance.

293 ide altered monolayer integrity within a 2-h incubation period, whereas conditioned medium from H. so

294 hes and clutch mass, larger eggs and shorter incubation periods, whereas more tropical species had la

295 d in all biotic microcosms at the end of the incubation period, while high toxicity (EC(50) = 4.78%)

296 HCV-796 to NS5B increased 27-fold over a 3-h incubation period with an equilibrium Kd of 71 +/- 2 nm.

297 These were released after a longer incubation period with IL-1alpha and may represent a fee

298 ches showed a hydrolysis limit over the 12 h incubation period with residues having a higher gelatini

299 human prion diseases, after a 10-year silent incubation period, with features similar to those report

300 Selective fungal culture media and longer incubation periods yielded higher rates of detection for