ライフサイエンスコーパス: incur

1 ming due to the greater metabolic costs they incur.

2 individuals internalize the externality they incur.

3 significant increase in assay complexity is incurred.

4 s of illness and direct medical expenditures incurred.

5 evealed that total hip and knee replacements incurred $1.4 million in non-Veterans Affairs (VA) care

6 This alternative schedule incurred 10 (50.0%) fewer surveillance scans than the 20

7 ge drusen and retinal pigment abnormalities) incurs $907 (95% CI, -$6302 to $2809) in net lifetime so

8 ift to shorter Arctic transit will, however, incur a climate penalty over the first one and a half ce

9 ng others to commit to cooperate (proposers) incur a cost, while their co-players are not necessarily

10 ted Gag escape mutations previously shown to incur a fitness cost on the virus (P = 0.004), a differe

11 nvolved in antiparasite defense, on average, incur a fitness cost to the host that is at least as hig

12 nfect mammals, further adaptation appears to incur a fitness cost.

13 , there might still exist substitutions that incur a fitness cost.

14 surgeons, hospitals, and untreated patients incur a high opportunity cost.

15 perimentally that chimpanzees are willing to incur a material cost to deliver rewards to a conspecifi

16 at during 20 years, a 1-time screening would incur a net cost for the health care payer of almost eur

17 undergoing CT surveillance were projected to incur a slightly higher lifetime mortality risk from tes

18 uivalent in most clinical outcomes to LC but incurred a higher cost.

19 However, RC incurred a higher overall hospitalization cost than LC (

20 n the full cohort, the advanced airway group incurred a lower rate of favorable neurological outcome

21 However, the C2 adaptive strategy phenotype incurred a significant cost due to inefficient energy pr

22 Each incurred a substantially different RR for multisensitize

23 der drought, implying that isoprene emission incurred a yield penalty.

24 In the Ultimatum Game (UG), incurring a cost to punish inequity is commonly termed a

25 delivers the smallest bias, though generally incurring a larger variance and sometimes having issues

26 ot possible to shorten the lag-phase without incurring a permanent growth-penalty.

27 ease the coding capacity of a virus, without incurring a selective penalty against increased capsid s

28 LGI1 deficiency incurs a >50% down-regulation of the expression of Kv1.1

29 Each individual incurs a cost proportional to the number of potentially

30 However, scouting for disease symptoms incurs a cost.

31 secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine only incurs a fitness cost and favours cheating when its buil

32 ibition, revealing the mutant enzyme complex incurs a fitness cost but does not prevent inhibitor bin

33 metabolic modeling, we show that pyoverdine incurs a fitness cost only when its building blocks carb

34 Thus, the mutant virus incurs a fitness cost when environmental stability is a

35 es the accumulation of adaptive drivers, but incurs a harmful passenger load that can outweigh driver

36 t reductions in morbidity and mortality, but incurs a high cost per DALY averted, resulting in lost o

37 Bladder cancer incurs a higher lifetime treatment cost than other cance

38 with P. syringae carrying avrPphB2 but also incurs a large cost in the absence of infection.

39 defectors, even if the strongest individual incurs a net loss from punishment.

40 bal rewiring has no distance restriction but incurs a one-time cost upon establishing any long range

41 have no benefits in the current environment) incurs a quantifiable fitness costs on cellular growth r

42 Heroin is a highly abused opioid and incurs a significant detriment to society worldwide.

43 sts at the facility level, and support costs incurred above the facility level and used multiple regr

44 However, intensive blood pressure management incurs additional costs from treatment and from adverse

45 cantly associated with mean annual OOP costs incurred after a cancer diagnosis ($2116 among those ins

46 Mitochondria might incur an advantage through selective localization, survi

47 Internists will incur an average of $23 607 (95% CI, $5380 to $66 383) i

48 model, Medicare beneficiaries with glaucoma incurred an additional $2903 (95% CI, $2247-$3558; P < .

49 Two hundred thirty-five patients incurred an AIDS-defining illness or died, and 741 patie

50 fracture (4514 [98%]) and 707 patients (15%) incurred an open fracture.

51 ll significantly increased the likelihood of incurring an injurious fall during the 3-year follow-up

52 sible for at least 180,000 deaths a year and incurs an average cost of $286 billion annually in the U

53 adaptive persistent base (HCO3(-)) loss that incurs an energetic expense at the tissue level.

54 This structure incurs an increased enthalpic penalty of ~3 kcal.mol(-1)

55 orn screening program, we explored the costs incurred and potentially saved by early management of SC

56 nsition (or Markov) model to calculate costs incurred and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained

57 Many patients treated for early Lyme disease incur another infection in subsequent years, suggesting

58 hree paid claims had three times the risk of incurring another (hazard ratio, 3.11; 95% confidence in

59 l studies that quantified exposures to PBDEs incurred any time in proximity to conception or during i

60 curves, such as the quadratic model, without incurring any additional complexity.

61 exhibited strong protective immunity without incurring any appreciable skin irritation, in sharp cont

62 t induces strong protective immunity without incurring any significant skin reactogenicity is urgentl

63 Aging incurs aortic stiffening and dilation, but these changes

64 to the Hansen Spreading Grounds, this system incurs approximately twice the conveyance cost of a dece

65 The costs incurred are definite, whereas future benefits of forgiv

66 conditions affect levels of oxidative damage incurred as adults.

67 Two hundred twenty-one participants (7.2%) incurred at least one hospitalization with pneumonia (me

68 range ( 1 mum), and additional losses may be incurred at the interfacial regions of a lateral heteros

69 This very fast VT incurs at least a similar risk of arrhythmia or death as

70 Pregnancies in donors may incur attributable risk of gestational hypertension or p

71 , we identified single tuning mutations that incurred blue and red shifts of 42nm and 22nm, respectiv

72 10.5%) undergoing adhesiolysis inadvertently incurred bowel defect, compared with 0 (0%) without adhe

73 With Medicare coverage, monitoring incurs budgetary expenditures for the government but is

74 Catastrophic costs were incurred by 345 households (39%).

75 Costs of nurse staffing and medical supplies incurred by 78 ESHS districts during the 2009-2010 schoo

76 DNA damage incurred by a multitude of endogenous and exogenous fact

77 entrosomes fully rescued the spindle defects incurred by bouquet disruption.

78 increase its susceptibility to tumorigenesis incurred by BRCA2 mutation.

79 e median non-medical out-of-pockent expenses incurred by breast cancer patients at HUM were US$233 (9

80 us, we demonstrate that the dramatic changes incurred by Dehnel's phenomenon occur in the individual'

81 Specifically, microbial and dietary factors incurred by diet-induced obesity influence underlying in

82 This cost is usually greater than the cost incurred by even large reductions in the gain or large i

83 (95% CI, 32.9%-32.9%) of total ED costs were incurred by high-cost patients.

84 potentially preventable, of which 73.8% was incurred by high-cost patients.

85 To measure out-of-pocket (OOP) costs incurred by Medicare beneficiaries with cancer and ident

86 urrounding tissue reveals the severe penalty incurred by miniaturization of the antenna.

87 utational costs due to intensive computation incurred by modeling the correlated peak status of neigh

88 ely to explain the loss of F-MLV infectivity incurred by mutations in key ISD residues E14 and A20.IM

89 gs highlight the mechanisms of neurotoxicity incurred by nanoparticles.

90 In such populations, even the small cost incurred by nonfunctional DNA because of extra energy an

91 ur knowledge of what molecular damage may be incurred by oxidative stress that is imparted by high ir

92 culosis (TB) treatment is free, hidden costs incurred by patients and their households (TB-affected h

93 t services while avoiding catastrophic costs incurred by patients.

94 cost of vision loss and eye disorders may be incurred by persons younger than 40 years.

95 To reduce the resource burden incurred by protein purification, we developed a high th

96 ta identify the sources of the fitness costs incurred by QSSM producer cells, and indicate that there

97 We also infer stress incurred by shifting climate should create an opening fo

98 he 87 million disability-adjusted life-years incurred by surgical conditions could be averted by prov

99 T132M compensated for the functional defect incurred by T94P and also rescued that of A103V but not

100 althcare utilization is a significant burden incurred by the bariatric population.

101 Notably, a loss of infectivity incurred by the F-MLV mutant with the E14R and A20F doub

102 new allosteric mode of rhodopsin activation incurred by the non-biological membranes: the cationic m

103 ing of the ON pathway compensates for losses incurred by the ON ganglion cell, and improves the proce

104 ntinuing the relationship outweigh the costs incurred by the transgression.

105 onary path toward the mitigation of the cost incurred by their own selfish activities.

106 discuss a simple way to alleviate the errors incurred by using side chain analog data and point out t

107 Globally, 808 million people in 2010 incurred catastrophic health spending.

108 B was associated with a higher likelihood of incurring catastrophic costs (54% [95% CI = 43%-61%] ver

109 ified as changes in the number of households incurring catastrophic costs and were assessed by quinti

110 al for ROS-dependent signaling that does not incur cellular damage.

111 The application of the method for incurred chicken samples elucidates that MAD residue in

112 pecific allergenic proteins from extracts of incurred chocolate using allergen-specific antibodies an

113 stency of terms and classifications, and the incurred consequences impede communication among researc

114 al canker (CBC) disease occurs worldwide and incurs considerable costs both from control measures and

115 analytical method for allergens detection in incurred cookies was devised.

116 Incurred cookies were prepared at eight levels of milk c

117 e and mortality for tuberculosis and patient-incurred cost estimates, we investigated three intervent

118 for the reduction of energy use to a minimum incurred cost increases of 64% and 184% compared with th

119 Additionally, construction and maintenance incur costs and contribute to global environmental impac

120 Donors should not have to incur costs or a financial burden to donate; the transpl

121 losis services substantially reduced patient-incurred costs and, in India and China, produced net cos

122 rage of 9.60 quality-adjusted life years and incurred costs of $167,401.

123 ty-adjusted life years after their event and incurred costs of $171,412.

124 implications for 2016-35, including patient-incurred costs.

125 rds in real life are rarely received without incurring costs and successful reward harvesting often i

126 dition was associated with increased odds of incurring costs in the highest decile of OOP expenditure

127 Antepartum maternal vaccination incurs costs of $114,000 (95% prediction interval: 82,00

128 ic concentrations, CPZ and CLZ are likely to incur cytoxic effects and apoptosis of BBB endothelia wi

129 can double in length during feeding, without incurring damage.

130 imated 85% of women in Kabul and 47% in Ragh incurred delivery costs (mean US$66.20, IQR $61.30 in Ka

131 The incurred dessert material had the characteristics requir

132 institutionalisation in early childhood can incur developmental damage across diverse domains.

133 , similar amounts of different enzymes might incur different costs for the cell, depending on enzyme-

134 d be included whenever alternative scenarios incur different financial costs.

135 titumor T cells prior to infusion inevitably incurs differentiation towards effector T cells and impa

136 cal changes in a quantitative manner without incurring difficulties imposed by interpretation of elec

137 lls migrate through constricting pores, they incur DNA damage and develop genomic variation.

138 lculated on the basis of diagnoses in claims incurred during 12 months before first AF diagnosis.

139 -run welfare losses resulting from morbidity incurred during 2010.

140 Medicare cost data estimates, the mean cost incurred during a 2-year period per patient seen in the

141 ng brain maturation can influence challenges incurred during adulthood (transitioning to unhealthy di

142 through particle-mediated nitrosative stress incurred during fetal life.

143 The implications of oxidative stress incurred during high altitude exercise appear to be a tr

144 s reversible in all trials; however, effects incurred during IFS recovered more slowly and persisted

145 at CypherSeq is capable of correcting errors incurred during library preparation and sequencing to re

146 at have evolved to mitigate oxidative stress incurred during metabolically costly activities such as

147 rs to be effective, with a minimal mortality incurred during movement and overall 30-day mortality.

148 have failed to report needle-stick injuries incurred during procedures, 82.8% reported cutting and p

149 h one related to the study a ureteral injury incurred during sentinel-lymph-node dissection.

150 from the perspectives of the VA and society incurred during the 9-month follow-up were used to deriv

151 l costs of GHG release during production are incurred early, while environmental benefits accrue late

152 on the water nanodroplet (SO2)O...H(H2O) may incur effects on the SO2 chemistry in atmospheric aeroso

153 gained and the level of effort (cost) to be incurred either by a subject themselves or by a social c

154 ith apical clots and anticoagulation did not incur embolic events.

155 ability and other psychiatric disorders that incur enormous medical and societal burdens yet the neur

156 rom random alignments and the ambiguity will incur errors in structural and functional annotation.

157 l conventional controls if no land costs are incurred, especially if carbon offsets are generated.

158 ty over-penalizes large coefficients and may incurs estimation bias.

159 Organizations owned by multihospital systems incurred expenditures 19.8% (95% CI, 13.9% to 26.0%) hig

160 local hospital-owned physician organizations incurred expenditures per patient 10.3% (95% CI, 1.7% to

161 The largest physician organizations incurred expenditures per patient 9.2% (95% CI, 3.8% to

162 Although fish are known to incur extremely variable energy budgets, our study is on

163 racted more inflammatory cells initially and incurred faster inflammation resolution, enhanced angiog

164 Compared to Li2 O2 , LiOH formation over Ru incurs few side reactions, a critical advantage for deve

165 Many donors incur financial expenses due to factors such as lost wag

166 tar, respectively, but these traits can also incur fitness costs as they also attract herbivores.

167 roduction and the response to signals should incur fitness costs for producing cells.

168 tatus, renal blood flow, and kidney function incurred following transfusion of banked blood were also

169 i.e., casein, soy protein, and gluten) in an incurred food matrix before and after baking.

170 s have a less long-lasting impact than those incurred from increased reproductive effort.

171 altering the costs and benefits each partner incurs from interacting.

172 s under which HCMV can be propagated without incurring genetic defects.

173 articularly prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), incurs great public and scientific interest because of i

174 that near-critical high temperatures should incur greater energetic cost in NAL than SAL via an elev

175 ce of NTHi colonization, but they might also incur greater fitness costs when faced with an adhesin-s

176 The idea that individuals who help others incur health benefits themselves suggests a novel approa

177 s) contribute to disease and dysfunction and incur high associated costs (>1% of the gross domestic p

178 ly insured adolescents, especially those who incur high costs.

179 r escape but undetected in viral populations incurred high fitness costs, suggesting that functional

180 talization (OR, 5.47; 95% CI, 5.16 to 5.80), incurring high cost (OR, 4.97; 95% CI, 4.58 to 5.39), in

181 of the Vdelta2 response only among children incurring high rates of malaria.

182 However, it incurs high energy and cost due to the use of artificial

183 more likely to experience adverse events and incur higher costs compared with non-Hispanic white men;

184 erbs) in discourse, and when switched, nouns incur higher integration cost.

185 -owned physician organizations in California incurred higher expenditures for commercial HMO enrollee

186 Incurring higher relative costs was associated with adve

187 prevented and excess serious adverse events incurred if the SPRINT intensive SBP treatment goal were

188 tection of multiple allergens simultaneously incurred in a model food system.

189 ng technology have greatly reduced the costs incurred in collecting raw sequencing data.

190 ellular response to the low-level DNA damage incurred in culture or upon oncogene expression, providi

191 accine doses, and that additional costs were incurred in girls only.

192 he metabolic costs of insulation necessarily incurred in not affecting the behavior of existing proce

193 es are expressed at low-copy numbers, errors incurred in partitioning of molecules between two daught

194 almost certain futility, most ICU costs are incurred in the last week of life.

195 ly reversed the transcriptional derepression incurred in the UBR5 and BMI1 KO cells.

196 owed quantification of 10-1,000 mg/kg peanut incurred in various food matrices and without further ma

197 escalate as life span increases and patients incur incremental transfusional iron overload.

198 ollinator visitation, one species, Erigeron, incurred indirect, negative effects of frost on plant re

199 fidence interval: 1.06, 1.78) more likely to incur injury.

200 heaters who benefit from cooperation without incurring its full cost [1, 2].

201 The mounting evidence that R genes incur large fitness costs raises a question: how can the

202 Livestock farming incurs large and varied environmental burdens, dominated

203 ldren with uncomplicated acute appendicitis, incurring less morbidity and lower costs than surgery.

204 at each additional ton of emission reduction incurs less benefit than the previous ton.

205 he mechanisms by which short-term events can incur long-term consequences, we documented the behaviou

206 ood to solve the instability problem without incurring long runtimes.

207 ed ability to control the inflammation while incurring long-term toxicity.

208 aling, partially compensating for the trauma-incurred loss of neural excitability.

209 r, it has been widely argued that humans can incur losses by violating this axiom of transitivity, de

210 s that clearly justifies the harms and costs incurred; low-value screening provides limited or no ben

211 plant defence mechanisms against pathogens, incurring lower toxicological risks than conventional ag

212 ns through naturally contaminated materials (incurred materials).

213 brator, such as a pure gluten extract and an incurred matrix material.

214 alysis of large scale GWAS datasets, without incurring memory issues.

215 ide some information, our data confirm that "incurred models" should be systematically implemented to

216 istic values/goals consume more products and incur more debt, have lower-quality interpersonal relati

217 was also observed, suggesting that proteins incur more rapid turnover in insects consuming wood.

218 DMD does not incur more severe mitral regurgitation, despite larger p

219 loss of 0.98 million DALYs, but this option incurs more costs than it saves compared with the refere

220 participations (in 30 sports over 10 years) incurred mortality risks as follows: suicide and drugs c

221 osts may be affordable, but some people will incur much higher costs.

222 We found good repeatability in fortified and incurred muscle samples, with RSDs ranging from 1.8% to

223 ) from the values in water (14.2+/-1.6%) and incurred mussel tissues (19.0+/-4.1%).

224 solutions (water), as well as in spiked and incurred mussel tissues to understand its fate in the fo

225 changes at the supramolecular level without incurring net chemical changes at the molecular level.

226 STEMO deployment incurred no increased risk for intracerebral hemorrhage

227 ature shift from hypothermia to normothermia incurred on reperfusion of organ grafts has been delinea

228 redictive of risk status, the proposed tests incur only minimal loss of power in relation to existing

229 Among physicians with paid claims, 84% incurred only one during the study period (accounting fo

230 household income; 10% of these beneficiaries incurred OOP expenditures that were 63.1% of their house

231 th a new cancer diagnosis and Medicare alone incurred OOP expenditures that were a mean of 23.7% of t

232 we show that naturally occurring DNA damage incurred over S-phase causes p53-dependent accumulation

233 nternal and external exposures an individual incurs over a lifetime.

234 Feta cheese and yoghurt made from spiked and incurred ovine milk.

235 CR was threshold-calibrated against 100mg/kg incurred peanut in milk chocolate.

236 g data available to them--whether they would incur penalties (excess readmission ratio >1) for readmi

237 Humans are willing to incur personal costs to punish others who violate social

238 A pharmacokinetic curve for the incurred phentermine was successfully produced using the

239 eans of amplifying synaptic currents without incurring plateau potentials or self-sustained discharge

240 roblasts challenged with TPZ or Cu(OP)2 also incurred Polbeta-DPC.

241 imination in the heterogametic sex; this may incur population extinction under female heterogamety, o

242 ld for low-risk lesions, surgical treatments incur potential morbidity, especially when mastectomy an

243 Patients treated in the REFOCUS group incurred pound1062 (95% CI -1103 to 3017) lower adjusted

244 inty in the association testing step and may incur power loss and/or inflated type-I error.

245 thus enables effective communication without incurring processing difficulty.

246 lanning over multiple possible future states incurs prohibitive computational costs.

247 r outcomes over deceased organ donation, but incurs psychosocial and ethical challenges for recipient

248 6 cells; P < .001) were observed in patients incurring recurrence (n = 25) compared with patients wit

249 y had many offspring in the group; (ii) they incurred relatively low costs because of their high domi

250 be affected under VBP and the HRRP, but most incurred relatively small payment penalties in 2014.

251 Decontamination of incurred residues by washing and different cooking treat

252 of precision, and recovery of the spiked and incurred residues with similar productivity.

253 sessed by the analysis of fruit samples with incurred residues, and the obtained results were compare

254 d for analysis of the real world samples for incurred residues.

255 Incurred sample reanalysis demonstrated good method repr

256 vivo or ex vivo degradation occurred in the incurred samples after dosing.

257 ches, which take up to 1 week to perform and incur significant cost.

258 beneficiaries without supplemental insurance incur significant OOP costs following a diagnosis of can

259 age and gender, we found that all stressors incurred significant increases in mean sympathetic arous

260 ads to chronic and reactivating brucellosis, incurring significant morbidity and economic loss.

261 they represent an intentional behavior that incurs significant costs to the donor to benefit an anon

262 ients with newly diagnosed AR initiating AIT incurred significantly lower health care costs than matc

263 In this large AS population, women incurred similar AS severity than men for lower AVC load

264 All subgroups, particularly severe MR, incurred similar excess mortality with BNP activation.

265 subsequent admission, diagnostic laparoscopy incurred similar mean costs per patient to direct laparo

266 l-sited locations, but some stakeholders may incur substantial costs.

267 They incur substantial economic costs through direct (and ind

268 As a disorder, it incurs substantial health-care and occupational costs, a

269 Bariatric surgery incurs substantial initial cost and morbidity.

270 Our findings indicate that cell migration incurs substantial physical stress on the NE and its con

271 Recent evidence showed that manual tracking incurs substantial, serial, refractoriness (insensitivit

272 be consumed with the same income, could also incur the highest environmental impacts if the monetary

273 ombined US and CT, instead of MR imaging, to incur the least LE loss.

274 62% at minimum (if sensitivity were 100%) to incur the least LE loss.

275 gladesh, the poorest of the three countries, incurred the greatest loss (US$930 million), equivalent

276 ong the 10% of beneficiaries with cancer who incurred the highest OOP costs, hospitalization contribu

277 eases in the ultimate gel properties without incurring the added energetic costs of dissipation.

278 omization can minimize contamination, but it incurs the equally problematic potential for referral bi

279 by 9% (for the same budget) or alternatively incurs the same number of DALYs with a 61% reduction in

280 suppress phase fluctuations and what is the incurred thermodynamic cost.

281 logical responses toward local stress, as is incurred through RIPC.

282 mpletely understood, despite recent advances incurred through the discovery of several different muta

283 served between surrogate tissue sections and incurred tissue sections.

284 henicol were identified in water, spiked and incurred tissues, and were all different.

285 The considerable adjustments incurred to ionic radius and resultant cation charge den

286 nificant healthcare resources and costs were incurred to treat CSU.

287 r a targeted therapy to cancer cells without incurring toxicity to normal tissues.

288 ulosis could reduce the number of households incurring tuberculosis-related catastrophic costs by 6-1

289 Rb1(+/-) mice incur "two-hit" pituitary tumorigenesis; Skp2(-/-);Rb1(+

290 Rh fragment and the steric repulsion that is incurred upon forming the specific sigma-complex.

291 On average, an infected individual incurs US$474 in health-care costs and 0.51 DALYs annual

292 avity gaps because severe optical losses are incurred when the cross-sectional dimensions of cavities

293 Naive estimates of effect sizes incur winner's curse biases, which are reduced only by l

294 active offset some, but not all, of the risk incurred with excess body weight.

295 afety on consumption of the fruit vegetables incurred with fluopyram, irrespective of the uncertain t

296 melon fruit flesh firmness is systematically incurred with grafting on Cucurbita hybrid rootstocks (h

297 The economic losses incurred with H5N8 and H5N2 subtype virus infection have

298 e cases prevented and serious adverse events incurred with intensive SBP treatment.

299 sly used for diagnosis of food allergies was incurred with pasteurised egg white or skimmed milk powd

300 a complex food matrix and home-made cookies incurred with whole egg, skimmed milk, soy flour, ground