ライフサイエンスコーパス: inertial

1 whereas neurons that represented net gravito-inertial acceleration did not show choice probabilities.

2 The inertial acceleration of the electron collective mass is

3 estibular cue to heading is the direction of inertial acceleration that accompanies transient linear

4 or modulation of statolith responsiveness to inertial acceleration.

5 cording to Einstein's equivalence principle, inertial accelerations during translational motion are p

6 rometers, the otolith organs, that sense the inertial accelerations experienced during self-motion.

7 t tangential neurons function as a broadband inertial accelerometer, processing utricular acceleratio

8 eatest success was achieved by incorporating inertial alignment together with manual adjustment of th

9 initially occurs in an inertial regime where inertial and capillary forces balance.

10 forces and an outer flow region dominated by inertial and pressure forces.

11 d their motion is governed by the balance of inertial and viscous forces.

12 stance, by decoupling motor output from both inertial and visual feedback.

13 her that characterizes the relative thermal, inertial, and capillary dynamics of the drop.

14 at, to first order in time, the dynamics are inertial, and we place constraints on the shape and curv

15 plitude of the inertial component (extent of inertial angular displacement) depends strongly on the s

16 s no longer a significant determinant of the inertial angular motion.

17 k could advance our general understanding of inertial appendage use in locomotion.

18 t forces on particles that are observed when inertial aspects of the flow become significant.

19 One frame is the principal inertial axes calculated with respect to the center-of-m

20 f orientation of micro with respect to the a inertial axis change by 13 degrees and 38 degrees, respe

21 Three ingredients are involved: a soluto-inertial "beacon" designed to emit a steady flux of solu

22 the golden mole is adapted toward a form of inertial bone conduction, suitable for the detection of

23 Inertial brain injury was induced in pigs via head rotat

24 chemical dispersion, vertical currents, and inertial buoyancy motion on oil rise velocities.

25 coustic emissions during treatment confirmed inertial cavitation as the mechanism responsible for enh

26 sustains stable cavitation while suppressing inertial cavitation behavior was designed and validated

27 The inertial cavitation events driving this release could be

28 rovided that the exposure created sufficient inertial cavitation events, as characterised by violent

29 We found that inertial cavitation generated the highest rate of membra

30 To induce localized inertial cavitation in pancreatic tumors, pulsed high-in

31 en AdEHE2F-Luc was delivered via the vessel, inertial cavitation increased transgene expression in tu

32 Inertial cavitation mediated by ultrasound has been prev

33 achieved using nanodroplets without inducing inertial cavitation or compromising safety.

34 hanisms of permeability-enhancing stable and inertial cavitation were investigated by passively monit

35 An electrochemical technique that can detect inertial cavitation within an ultrasonic reactor is repo

36 unction of tumor reperfusion time to sustain inertial cavitation, a type of microbubble activity, thr

37 In the presence of inertial cavitation, AdEHE2F-Luc distribution was greatl

38 histotripsy, (b) tissue permeabilization via inertial cavitation, and (c) mild (<10 degrees C) heatin

39 either broadband emissions, associated with inertial cavitation, or ultraharmonic emissions, associa

40 nhanced transdermal transport is mediated by inertial cavitation, where collapses of cavitation bubbl

41 y be related to capillary damage produced by inertial cavitation, which might have resulted in excess

42 clei for the initiation of an event known as inertial cavitation.

43 cavitation, coalescence and translation, and inertial cavitation.

44 ntinuously fabricated using surfactant-free, inertial centralisation, and ultrafast polymerisation, i

45 els as a consequence of an interplay between inertial, centrifugal, and viscous effects, and (ii) exp

46 vigation, and autonomic responses to gravito-inertial changes.

47 ful to improve positioning of particles with inertial channels with multiple equilibrium positions.

48 r condensation in a laminar flow, permitting inertial collection into the microchip sample reservoir.

49 65 degrees C shows that the amplitude of the inertial component (extent of inertial angular displacem

50 The inertial component becomes frequency-independent at low

51 timate noninvasively both the convective and inertial components of the transmitral pressure differen

52 Recent progress towards demonstrating inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition at the Nation

53 cs for high-power laser applications such as inertial confinement fusion (ICF).

54 elerators, new diagnostics, medical physics, inertial confinement fusion and fast ignition.

55 ecause of applications to planetary science, inertial confinement fusion and fundamental physics, its

56 Laser-driven, inertial confinement fusion depends upon the interaction

57 of ions in dense plasmas is a key process in inertial confinement fusion that determines the alpha-pa

58 so relevant to the possible energy source of inertial confinement fusion, in which a millimeter-sized

59 f the giant planets; it is also relevant for inertial confinement fusion.

60 to those studying planetary astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion.

61 fusion research continues with magnetic and inertial confinement, alternative approaches--such as Co

62 interiors of giant planets, in stars, and in inertial-confinement fusion experiments.

63 at temperatures in excess of 10(6) kelvin on inertial-confinement timescales using an X-ray free-elec

64 Leaping lizards show that inertial control of body attitude can advance our unders

65 Velocity-dependent inertial Coriolis forces also arise in everyday behavior

66 tation to non-contacting, velocity-dependent inertial Coriolis forces generated by arm movements duri

67 As vestibular signals only provide inertial cues of self-motion (e.g., velocity, degrees /s

68 ation of somatosensory and vestibular (i.e., inertial) cues.

69 ch as internal tides and atmospheric-related inertial currents, rather than day-night rhythms.

70 tatively reflect the correlation between the inertial decay and the OD stretching frequency.

71 s a correlation between the amplitude of the inertial decay and the strength of the O-D O hydrogen bo

72 he experimentally measured amplitudes of the inertial decays yield estimates of the characteristic fr

73 The observed near-zero and positive inertial defect clearly indicates that the molecular str

74 7(5), and C = 2749.1281(4) MHz, yielding the inertial defect Delta(0) = 0.02 amu x A(2) for the groun

75 More surprisingly, the elasto-inertial deflection of small particles can be even great

76 Interestingly, the elasto-inertial deflection of the peanut particles can be eithe

77 a crystalline array of molecular rotors with inertial diffusional rotation at the nanoscale, characte

78 olecular dynamics simulations, indicate that inertial diffusional rotation is characterized by a broa

79 on of incident femtosecond laser pulses into inertial displacement of a domain wall in a ferromagneti

80 ns, capable of sophisticated aerodynamic and inertial dynamics not previously observed in other flyin

81 tial return to previously visited interests, inertial effect, and exploration of new interests.

82 and the interplay of damping, weakening and inertial effects in bulk metallic glasses have strikingl

83 We analyze explicitly the inertial effects in diffusion and outline how the main i

84 f the chloro- and bromo-complexes shows that inertial effects of the ligand motion have a greater eff

85 tead, the walker relies on gravitational and inertial effects to propel itself forward, exhibiting a

86 By taking advantage of inertial effects we demonstrate controllable self-assemb

87 produce force to move the body; the body has inertial, elastic, and damping properties that may aid o

88 n is supported in the present paper by fully inertial elastodynamic modeling of earthquake sequences.

89 kilometers account for more than 65% of near-inertial energy flux into the North Pacific basin and 55

90 dy activities causing enhanced downward near-inertial energy flux than earlier findings.

91 be a key region for the penetration of near-inertial energy into the deep ocean and a hotspot for th

92 uzzle where and through which route the near-inertial energy penetrates into the deep ocean.

93 ellar pathway of adaptation to novel gravito-inertial environments.

94 uence of vestibular input, uncontaminated by inertial factors.

95 We investigate the inertial flow deformations around a library of single cy

96 shaped along the flow axis by software-aided inertial flow engineering.

97 er particles based on two coupled processes: inertial flow shaping and ultraviolet (UV) light polymer

98 the bioluminescence signal, corresponding to inertial fluctuations.

99 hip uses deterministic lateral displacement, inertial focusing and magnetophoresis to sort up to 10(7

100 outlets with fluidic resistors, allowing for inertial focusing and ordering, enhancement of the diffe

101 ve evaluated the performance of these staged inertial focusing channels using standard flow cytometry

102 ost notably, our analysis indicates that the inertial focusing channels virtually eliminated particle

103 e utilize the high-speed phenomenon known as inertial focusing combined with hydraulic resistance con

104 f the shape-activated differences in lateral inertial focusing dynamic equilibrium positions, E. grac

105 Microfluidic inertial focusing has been demonstrated to be an effecti

106 Based on inertial focusing in spiral microfluidic channels, I-SEL

107 s suggest a potentially significant role for inertial focusing in the development of inexpensive flow

108 Inertial focusing is a microfluidic based separation and

109 he prototype flow cytometer equipped with an inertial focusing microchannel matched the resolution pr

110 coelastic carrier fluids for enhanced elasto-inertial focusing of biological species within straight,

111 The system is based upon differential inertial focusing of particles of varying sizes and allo

112 d fluidic resistance, useful for lower power inertial focusing or separation.

113 annels presumably modifies these equilibrium inertial focusing positions, because of the secondary fl

114 Because inertial focusing produces well-defined lateral equilibr

115 hese devices are serially integrated with an inertial focusing system to line up all nucleated cells

116 volume processing with stacked and cascaded inertial focusing systems, allowing for separation and c

117 The method uses inertial focusing to uniformly deliver cells to a stretc

118 study of the generation of a singularity by inertial focusing, in which no break-up of the fluid sur

119 the channel Reynolds number (Re(C)) and the inertial force ratio, which is a new dimensionless param

120 ex and NTS in response to changes in gravito-inertial force.

121 In typical geodynamo models, viscous and inertial forces are not much smaller than the Coriolis f

122 Inertial forces are significant components of the maxima

123 f jet propulsion is still in the range where inertial forces are significant.

124 f very similar strength, whereas viscous and inertial forces are smaller by a factor of at least 20 i

125 ey are believed to detect Coriolis and other inertial forces associated with body rotation during fli

126 Inertial forces cause a collapse of the surface that lea

127 one-conducted (BC) route of hearing, through inertial forces exerted by the middle ear and cochlear f

128 thins, viscous forces in the former case and inertial forces in the latter become important, and theo

129 Periodic sinusoidal inertial forces in the spinal axis increase blood flow t

130 At higher-flow states, inertial forces overcome viscous drag, causing a flatter

131 c channel geometries that provide additional inertial forces that bias particular equilibrium positio

132 on platform that imparts periodic sinusoidal inertial forces to the whole body along the spinal axis

133 ompetition between surface tension and fluid inertial forces, and harnesses the naturally occurring c

134 olis) with only minute roles for viscous and inertial forces, dynamo simulations must use viscosity v

135 it information at a high rate about numerous inertial forces, including Coriolis forces.

136 Next, the inertial forces, surface conditions, and pressure-gradie

137 ured, thereby neglecting the contribution of inertial forces, which may be significant, particularly

138 channel walls and the domination of complex inertial forces.

139 ened effective potential is generated in the inertial frame of an ion traversing the device with appr

140 tation of the black hole's accretion disk or inertial-frame-dragging ergosphere.

141 ncounter, and vortexes, which twist adjacent inertial frames relative to each other.

142 he two most energetic frequency ranges--near-inertial frequencies and semidiurnal tidal frequencies--

143 ity (NIF) has sparked wide interest in Laser Inertial Fusion Energy (LIFE) for carbon-free large-scal

144 merger with the rapidly developing field of inertial fusion energy could provide a major step-change

145 ense matter physics, planetary sciences, and inertial fusion energy research.

146 specification, polymer capsules, to produce inertial fusion energy targets, were continuously fabric

147 A distinctive way of quantitatively imaging inertial fusion implosions has resulted in the character

148 zation of critical aspects of indirect-drive inertial fusion.

149 for beam velocities typically encountered in inertial fusion.

150 atment is crucial for most astrophysical and inertial-fusion applications, where the case of plasma m

151 gaments and articular cartilages, as well as inertial, gravitational and aerodynamic loads on the win

152 Our novel motor controller mimicked in vivo inertial/gravitational loading experienced by muscles du

153 inal adhesion on ocular hemorrhage caused by inertial head rotations.

154 alyte size detectable through nanomechanical inertial imaging is not limited by wavelength-dependent

155 We validate this method for inertial imaging, using both experimental measurements o

156 ynamic particle size distributions (APSD) by inertial impaction has been developed.

157 rom diethyl zinc and oxygen and deposited by inertial impaction onto a variety of substrates.

158 ondiffusion limited sampling method based on inertial impaction.

159 When a crystal nucleates and grows, its inertial impedance is considered along with a Kelvin-Voi

160 We postulate that gravito-inertial information is used to tune visuomotor response

161 ady flame convection governed by buoyant and inertial interaction advances both theory and the physic

162 We demonstrate soluto-inertial interactions that extend for nearly half a mill

163 to the shear variance of wind-generated near-inertial internal waves with the diapycnal diffusivity 6

164 ing primarily through the generation of near-inertial internal waves.

165 tic flux, predominantly at 1- to 10-electron inertial length scale, intense electrical current sheets

166 shape dependence of the flow-induced elasto-inertial lift (and hence the cross-stream migration) in

167 lay of the repulsive viscous interaction and inertial lift also allow us to design and implement micr

168 The inertial lift force comes into effect at relatively high

169 We demonstrate that the flow-induced inertial lift force in microchannels can be exploited to

170 of an array of islands that exert a passive inertial lift force on proximate cells, thus enabling ge

171 anism for the dynamic self-assembly process; inertial lift forces and a parabolic flow field act toge

172 al solution exchange (RInSE), which utilizes inertial lift forces at finite Reynolds number and high

173 murine adrenal glands utilizing hydrodynamic inertial lift forces that single cells and multicellular

174 interaction of the secondary flow field with inertial lift forces to create complex sets of particle

175 lutions via a combined action of elastic and inertial lift forces, which we term elasto-inertial pinc

176 less parameter that is based on the ratio of inertial lift to drag forces from the secondary flow.

177 for computing head attitude, thus isolating inertial linear accelerations during navigation.

178 fluidic actuation principles: the pulse-free inertial liquid propulsion provided by centrifugal micro

179 Inertial loading of a hair bundle by the tectorial membr

180 In inertial loading, frequency shifts are negative and prop

181 cal train, a channel photomultiplier, and an inertial mass measurement unit all under the control of

182 the sensory epithelium (macula) and provides inertial mass to generate shearing forces essential for

183 on in tremor frequency produced by adding an inertial mass to the limb has usually been taken as a me

184 ts and numerical simulations, to analyse the inertial mass, position of adsorption and the size and s

185 s on the ratio between the gravitational and inertial masses of the antihydrogen do not rule out a re

186 the difference between the gravitational and inertial masses of the positron (antielectron) from the

187 ation of Global Positioning System (GPS) and inertial measurement units, to capture the locomotor dyn

188 paper, we present a novel design of a spiral inertial microfluidic (trapezoidal cross-section) sorter

189 is of sorting microparticles and cells in an inertial microfluidic device.

190 multiple affinity-capture microbeads and an inertial microfluidic particle sorter device.

191 tions using closed-loop separation of spiral inertial microfluidics (C-sep).

192 Further, we show that high-throughput inertial microfluidics enables efficient sorting of comm

193 Inertial microfluidics has recently drawn wide attention

194 The developed inertial microfluidics technology enables single-step ne

195 filtration system by massively parallelizing inertial microfluidics to achieve a macroscopic volume p

196 roughput, and continuous technique utilizing inertial microfluidics to separate E. gracilis by a key

197 This paper presents a novel MEMS-based inertial microswitch design with multi-directional compa

198 The MEMS inertial microswitch micro-fabricated by surface microma

199 ponse process indicates that in the designed inertial microswitch the proof mass weight G, the whole

200 Using an inertial model, we estimated that carrying a load on the

201 by presenting optic flow (visual condition), inertial motion (vestibular condition), or a congruent c

202 ding directions defined by optic flow alone, inertial motion alone, and congruent combinations of the

203 Heading preferences for visual and inertial motion could be aligned but were just as freque

204 g discrimination task solely on the basis of inertial motion cues.

205 between MSTd and heading perception based on inertial motion cues.

206 itive neurons that compute a solution to the inertial motion detection problem.

207 ates and postulated sensory contributions to inertial motion estimation, has been directly tested her

208 urons are almost universally unresponsive to inertial motion in the absence of optic flow.

209 was stabilized within 30 femtoseconds by the inertial motion of substrate ions (polaron formation) an

210 que V6 neurons in response to optic flow and inertial motion stimuli.

211 edominantly eye-centered, whereas tuning for inertial motion was intermediate but closer to head-cent

212 rious time scales were observed including an inertial motion, a restricted wobbling motion of approxi

213 nonlinearity in the neural representation of inertial motion.

214 heading) in response to both optic flow and inertial motion.

215 resent a homogeneous population that encodes inertial motion.

216 as 64% were selective for heading defined by inertial motion.

217 The wind work on oceanic near-inertial motions is suggested to play an important role

218 At intermediate step sizes, some inertial motions remain, interpolating between reaction

219 rs with touch-sensitive screens and embedded inertial movement sensors to record the movement kinemat

220 ng general relativity to portable clocks for inertial navigation systems and relativistic geodesy.

221 s a sharp drop at very short times caused by inertial orientational motion, followed by a much slower

222 PSPP measurements observed only inertial orientational relaxation.

223 control of a virtual arm with representative inertial parameters using real-time neural control of to

224 mals, such as body contours, muscle bulk, or inertial parameters, it is also useful for non-invasive

225 An Inertial-Particle, Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian Closure m

226 viding time series on the length of detected inertial periodicity.

227 ifficult, and, at microwave frequencies, the inertial phase delay has been buried under electron scat

228 ured as microwave ground together enable the inertial phase delay to be resolved from the electron sc

229 s of the work was on determining whether the inertial phase of the solvent response observed previous

230 or equivalent spherical diameter) via elasto-inertial pinched flow fractionation (eiPFF).

231 d inertial lift forces, which we term elasto-inertial pinched flow fractionation (eiPFF).

232 on affinity, dielectrophoretic mobility, and inertial properties of cells.

233 results uses planning criteria based on the inertial properties of the arm.

234 trinsic intermittent control rather than the inertial properties of the body.

235 control, active muscle, and system material/inertial properties.

236 ronous release, the model predicts a delayed inertial protein unbinding associated with the SNARE com

237 cent work on the zero viscosity limit of the inertial range in turbulence.

238 s P(tau) above a positive threshold Q in the inertial range is described by a universal q- exponentia

239 The small viscosity asymptotics of the inertial range of local structure and of the wall region

240 ions about turbulence such as the Kolmogorov inertial range spectrum and lognormality of the vorticit

241 the energy passes although a nondissipative inertial range until it reaches a small enough scale tha

242 hout relying on the existence of an extended inertial range.

243 ctrum be independent of the viscosity in the inertial range.

244 singularly dependent on the viscosity in the inertial range.

245 Thus, most CSs correlated best with inertial rather than net linear acceleration.

246 unsteady inertial regime for dogs and steady inertial regime for cats.

247 p in different physical regimes: an unsteady inertial regime for dogs and steady inertial regime for

248 ous liquids, thinning initially occurs in an inertial regime where inertial and capillary forces bala

249 just two dynamical regimes: a viscous and an inertial regime with a cross-over region between them.

250 hatch from the egg already swimming in this inertial regime.

251 sts between theory and experiment, the large inertial relaxation predicted by simulations but clearly

252 aterials that exhibit negative refraction by inertial resonant effects.

253 -1) with a 1230 cm(-1) contribution from the inertial response of water.

254 We show that adding vestibular (inertial) self-motion signals to optic flow almost compl

255 llow the vestibular system to function as an inertial sensor and contribute critically to both naviga

256 eociliary bundles in the inner ear, serve as inertial sensors for balance.

257 ioning System (GPS) and 6-degrees-of-freedom inertial sensors to show that pigeons (1) maintain power

258 Applications include atomic clocks, inertial sensors, and fundamental physics experiments su

259 l application in devices such as magnetic or inertial sensors.

260 separation mechanism called non-equilibrium inertial separation array (NISA).

261 xploits a swirling flow to enable the use of inertial separation to prescribe different fates for ele

262 particles across fluid streams termed rapid inertial solution exchange (RInSE), which utilizes inert

263 oduce a novel cell retention device based on inertial sorting for perfusion culture of suspended mamm

264 vity improvement obtained via vortex-induced inertial sorting of electrosprayed droplets/ions: one po

265 e levels even when extramaze, intramaze, and inertial sources of orientation were manipulated.

266 e arm to perturbations, as determined by its inertial stability, is taken into account in the plannin

267 Inertial swimmers use flexural movements to push water a

268 We used high-resolution GPS and inertial technology to record 1,119 high-speed chases of

269 We used high-resolution GPS and inertial technology to record fine-scale movement of all

270 on, and ordered elements of the diagonalized inertial tensor are found to be nearly universal functio

271 n 12-23 degrees of the principal axes of the inertial tensor, with the axis of fastest rotational dif

272 ncides to within 15 degrees with that of the inertial tensor.

273 s in 16 hemodynamic stages, inclusion of the inertial term ([deltapI]max = 1.78+/-1.30 mm Hg) in the

274 hich results in the introduction of an extra inertial term accounting for structural differences.

275 or, and our model reflects this by including inertial terms in the evolution equation.

276 y for suspension systems that compensate for inertial tilt, and recommendations for passengers at ris

277 the characteristic viscous time scale to the inertial time scale of acceleration of the wind stream i

278 Elasto-inertial turbulence is found to occur at much lower Reyn

279 ale turbulence and any relation to classical inertial turbulence remains obscure.

280 lence is an innate phenomenon, distinct from inertial turbulence, that spontaneously occurs at low Re

281 different type of disordered motion, elasto-inertial turbulence.

282 ts are countered by both viscous effects and inertial/turbulent effects.

283 rt animals were exposed to a prolonged (1 h) inertial vector of 2 G (19.6 m/s2) head acceleration dir

284 the filament approaches breakup in the final inertial-viscous regime where all three forces balance.

285 sient regimes, thereby delaying onset of the inertial-viscous regime.

286 However, the energy flux due to near-inertial waves is stronger in winter, whereas the tidal

287 is estimated that 45%-62% of the local near-inertial wind work 4.5 x 10(-3) Wm(-2) radiates into the

288 ested to be maintained by the energetic near-inertial wind work and strong eddy activities causing en