ライフサイエンスコーパス: infant

1 ocking transmission of autologous HIV to the infant.

2 UC-B3 within the infant.

3 the most common food allergens specially in infants.

4 f ROP among a restricted subcohort of P-VLBW infants.

5 ntal progress, as well as relative to all LR infants.

6 re identified between TIMPSI and CMAP in SMA infants.

7 0.002) and was more pronounced in breastfed infants.

8 artum women, fetal infection/stillbirth, and infants.

9 nital microcephaly in developing fetuses and infants.

10 e protection against invasive GBS disease in infants.

11 rentiate them from sham stimuli in full-term infants.

12 associated with development of allergies in infants.

13 idence as high as one in ten in 12-month-old infants.

14 e regimen or vaccine dose between adults and infants.

15 ath or permanent invasive ventilation in SMA infants.

16 teral intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in infants.

17 ocations may influence the gut microbiota of infants.

18 h cohort of 30 highly exposed CMV-uninfected infants.

19 clinical exome sequencing in critically ill infants.

20 ns may modulate health risks in preterm-born infants.

21 perinsulinism and hypoglycaemia in some IUGR infants.

22 ls of IL-5 and IL-13 but not IL-4 in preterm infants.

23 ted in sera from adults and children but not infants.

24 a lesser extent, in PBMC from South African infants.

25 own about the microglial response in preterm infants.

26 ate time to introduce complementary foods in infants.

27 er sakazakii and typically affects premature infants.

28 7.3% in adults, 5.4% young adults, and 2.8% infants.

29 y and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.

30 en the gut microbiota and cognition in human infants.

31 distress were reported in 11 (29%) infected infants.

32 Nov 3, 2014, and March 20, 2015, and all 162 infants (12 assigned to 10 mug, 50 to 30 mug, 50 to 60 m

33 Mortality for the 662 infants (14.4%) unexposed to ANS was 20.6% (136 of 661).

34 ve phenobarbital was administered in 5 of 33 infants (15%) in the buprenorphine group and in 7 of 30

35 %) in the buprenorphine group and in 7 of 30 infants (23%) in the morphine group (P=0.36).

36 By 24 hours, 185 of 385 infants (48.1%) in the HS group were admitted compared w

37 oup had a motor-milestone response (37 of 73 infants [51%] vs. 0 of 37 [0%]), and the likelihood of e

38 group were admitted compared with 202 of 387 infants (52.2%) in the NS group.

39 Of 1224 enrolled infants 6-11 months of age, records of 879 (72%) were li

40 120 median fluorescence intensities [FIs] in infants = 7,118 and in adults = 11,510, P = 0.070; V1V2

41 Among eligible infants, 87% and 86% received the third dose of pentaval

42 ors breast milk and, in turn, modifies their infants' acceptance of similarly flavored foods.We sough

43 This is the first evidence of human infant adipocyte- or myocyte-related alterations in cell

44 ylococci were significantly less abundant in infants affected at month 12, suggesting that this genus

45 ed a multicenter prospective cohort study of infants (age <1 yr) hospitalized with bronchiolitis.

46 gical stress in a sample of 56 newborn human infants aged 36-42 weeks.

47 notification of new cases of acute FPIES in infants aged less than 24 months by 1400 participating p

48 ated peanut allergy against 148 non-allergic infants (all 1 year old).

49 in different age groups including prenatal, infant and adult.

50 Infant and maternal characteristics, including receipt o

51 infant death, stillbirth, overall mortality (infant and stillbirth), Apgar score <7 at 5 min, and adm

52 increased dopamine responses to the mother's infant and stronger intrinsic connectivity within the me

53 , sodium, saturated fat, trans fat) for 1032 infant and toddler foods was collected from manufacturer

54 Maintaining mean DBP >/=25 mm Hg in infants and >/=30 mm Hg in children >/=1 year old occurr

55 testing, LE was 26.2 years for HIV-infected infants and 61.4 years for all HIV-exposed infants; clin

56 Among infants and children aged 9 to 48 months with nutritiona

57 plasma hemoglobin and acute kidney injury in infants and children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass f

58 postnatal days 5 to 14 to high-risk preterm infants and continued for 24 days, appears to be safe bu

59 diarrhoea, with particularly grave impact on infants and immunocompromised individuals.

60 half-life of malaria-specific IgG3 in young infants and is associated with reduced risk of clinical

61 e babbling statistics of 5-6-month-old human infants and juveniles from three songbird species and sh

62 Limited data were available in infants and pregnant women with malaria as well as in he

63 es for prevention were common among infected infants and their mothers in recent years.

64 d.Early life may be an optimum time for both infants and their mothers to learn to like the taste of

65 rtunities for cooperation with others early: Infants and toddlers already possess basic skills to hel

66 es from the first French total diet study on infants and toddlers.

67 es from the first French total diet study on infants and toddlers.

68 al of antibody repertoire diversification in infants and toddlers.Somatic hypermutation of antibodies

69 Many infants and young children are fed nutritional milk form

70 he incidence of abusive head trauma (AHT) of infants and young children.

71 ons and estimation of vitamin C intake among infants and young children.

72 use of severe respiratory tract infection in infants and young children.

73 bjects has been studied extensively in human infants, and more recently in adult animals using differ

74 ults], P < 0.001; V1V2 median FIs of 23,926 [infants] and 1,538 [adults]; P < 0.001).

75 els than adults (gp120 median FIs of 15,509 [infants] and 2,290 [adults], P < 0.001; V1V2 median FIs

76 11,510, P = 0.070; V1V2 median MFIs of 512 [infants] and 804 [adults], P = 0.50), whereas infants im

77 Maternal and infant anthropometry were followed until the child was 3

78 Notably, infants are a sensitive subpopulation for PFAA's develop

79 ogenesis of SIV/HIV and begin to explain why infants are more prone to rapid disease progression.

80 It is unknown whether infants are predisposed to illness because of impaired l

81 Very young human and macaque infants are sensitive to absolute disparity, but no prev

82 ) play an important role in the health of an infant as substrate for beneficial gut bacteria.

83 the poor reach of LHWs in accessing newborn infants at birth and in the early postnatal period under

84 We do know that human infants at birth show a preference to engage with a top-

85 can predict acute intracranial hemorrhage in infants at increased risk of abusive head trauma.

86 between soy formula-fed and cow formula-fed infants at three CpGs in the gene proline rich 5 like (P

87 or human pathogen, infecting the majority of infants before age two and causing re-infection througho

88 ed in Medicaid and who delivered a live-born infant between 2000 and 2010.

89 ing but delayed introducing peanuts to their infant beyond 12 months (15.1%), or if mothers avoided p

90 A prospective observational study of preterm infants (birth weight <1500 g and/or gestational age <32

91 rs, we tested the hypothesis that changes in infant body composition over the first 5 months of life

92 The study cohort includes 204485 infants born at 35 weeks' gestation or later at a Kaiser

93 ng pregnancy, immune responses of later-born infants born to mothers who received a prepregnancy immu

94 , single-center study (NCT01193920) enrolled infants born to women previously randomized (1:1:1:1) to

95 ed PTBs and other adverse birth outcomes for infants borne by non-Hispanic black mothers and white mo

96 baratii type F caused 18 (<0.5%) reported US infant botulism cases.

97 tic hypermutation of antibodies can occur in infants but are difficult to track.

98 maternal PHIV status and preterm delivery or infant BW outcomes is reassuring.

99 very pregnancy decreased incidence for these infants by 58%, from 1,878 per 100,000 subsequent childr

100 e context of a numerical task revealing that infants can discriminate number when extent is controlle

101 Regardless of the feeding choice, infants' capacity to regulate iron homeostasis is import

102 rousal in response to social separation, but infants carrying the alternative OXTR allele did not exh

103 st 409000 (UR, 144000-573000) maternal/fetal/infant cases and 147000 (UR, 47000-273000) stillbirths a

104 We systematically mapped infants' categorical recognition memory for hue onto a s

105 ere, we investigate the relationship between infants' categorization of color and the commonality acr

106 samples was achieved, except for unprepared infant cereals (LOQ of 18microg.kg(-1)).

107 -esteem and depressive symptoms adjusted for infant characteristics (sex, gestational age, birthweigh

108 gated these effects for US and Yucatec Mayan infants, children, and adults.

109 d infants and 61.4 years for all HIV-exposed infants; clinical outcomes for truly infected infants di

110 cons, and the potential biological origin of infant color categories.

111 ild gastric digestion conditions compared to infant conditions.

112 y associated with the risk of stillbirth and infant death and neonatal morbidity.

113 Infant death due to NEC in preterm babies was identified

114 es for critical congenital heart disease and infant death rates.

115 identified from the US Linked Livebirth and Infant Death records between 2000 and 2004.

116 Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the leading cause of postn

117 The primary outcomes were infant death, stillbirth, overall mortality (infant and

118 nd 147000 (UR, 47000-273000) stillbirths and infant deaths annually.

119 The number of infant deaths at age 0-6 months was similar in each grou

120 ewer infant deaths; 3195 (95% CI, 3017-3372) infant deaths could have been avoided had there been no

121 sociated with 9208 (95% CI, 8601-9814) fewer infant deaths; 3195 (95% CI, 3017-3372) infant deaths co

122 Cluster analysis identified 3 groups of infants defined by their bacterial composition.

123 Infant-derived Gag-protease NL4-3 recombinant viruses (n

124 d amplification tests (NAATs) used for early infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV infection is <100%, leadin

125 inflammation and immune activation in HIV-1+ infants did not alter IgA responses associated with prot

126 nfants; clinical outcomes for truly infected infants did not differ by strategy.

127 ht at 18 months (0.81, 0.66-0.99), and fewer infants died (0.63, 0.39-1.00).

128 mainstay of prevention, reducing early-onset infant disease in high-income contexts.

129 increases neural coupling between adults and infants during screen-based and live interactions.

130 A control group of 229 mother-infant dyads did not receive the intervention.

131 d a randomized controlled study of 97 mother-infant dyads.

132 ndomized clinical trial of extremely preterm infants, early low-dose hydrocortisone was not associate

133 velopment in 71 healthy typically developing infants, either at High or Low familial Risk (HR or LR,

134 s showed the same patterns of performance as infants, even though target words were simple and highly

135 PR infants exhibited higher levels of separation anxiety an

136 or any adverse birth outcome was lower among infants exposed from conception to tenofovir disoproxil

137 inate number when extent is controlled, that infants fail to track extent cues with precision, and th

138 ng in the United States and the use of mixed infant feeding modes requires additional studies to prov

139 ry microbiota members were mode of delivery, infant feeding, crowding, and recent antibiotic use.

140 o track extent cues with precision, and that infants find changes in extent less salient than numeric

141 ssion (behavior) were acquired in individual infants following a clinically required heel lance.

142 been successfully tested in a wide range of infant foods.

143 Clinicians often risk stratify young febrile infants for invasive bacterial infections (IBIs), define

144 eurized, and lactose-free UHT milk (ULF) and infant formula (IF) using tandem mass spectrometry (elec

145 y for the analysis of vitamin B9 (folate) in infant formula and adult/pediatric nutritional products

146 these differences highlight that changes in infant formula composition impact infant metabolism, and

147 ul tool to help with development of improved infant formulas.

148 Following oxygen exposure, preterm infants frequently develop chronic lung disease and have

149 R infants (validated in an analysis of 1,445 infants from representative infant-sibling studies) were

150 n umbilical cord DNA at birth in a cohort of infants from the Southampton Women's Survey (n = 696) wh

151 nicity, birth country and weight, as well as infant gender, birth year and birth month.

152 s antibodies in unvaccinated women and their infants (group A; 86 mother-infant pairs) and in sibling

153 was similar in the IIV and placebo group for infants >3 months of age.

154 ast milk and areolar skin microbiomes to the infant gut microbiome.

155 Fifty-eight of 61 enrolled infants had 4-week outcomes completed; mean birth weight

156 Fourteen (31%) ELBW infants had EOD.

157 Perception and cognition in infants have been traditionally investigated using habit

158 care (POC) technologies for HIV diagnosis in infants have the potential to overcome logistical challe

159 w birthweight and potentially improves other infant health outcomes.

160 t, including a convenience sample of healthy infants hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis.

161 e most common lower respiratory infection in infants; however, it remains unclear which infants with

162 responses were comparable between adults and infants immunized with the alum/MNrgp120 vaccine (gp120

163 nfants] and 804 [adults], P = 0.50), whereas infants immunized with the MF59/SF-2 rgp120 vaccine had

164 infants in the DHA group and in 49.7% of the infants in the control group (P=0.06).

165 clinical definition occurred in 53.2% of the infants in the DHA group and in 49.7% of the infants in

166 and two preregistered experiments (N = 262), infants in the Effort condition made more attempts to ac

167 Compared to controls, infants in the intervention group were significantly mor

168 alysis, a significantly higher percentage of infants in the nusinersen group than in the control grou

169 e more attempts to achieve the goal than did infants in the other conditions.

170 udy was therefore to calculate the number of infants in the UK/Ireland with surgical NEC and describe

171 ssign eligible toddlers (in a 6:1 ratio) and infants (in a 3:1 ratio) in each dose cohort (10 mug, fo

172 Known risk factors for infants include prone and side sleeping, soft bedding, b

173 icity of 99.6%, NAAT sensitivity of 100% for infants infected in pregnancy or at least 4 weeks prior

174 Infants infected with RSV representing extremes of clini

175 We investigated the global incidence of infant invasive GBS disease and the associated serotypes

176 e to maternal GBS colonization, (2) cases of infant invasive GBS disease, (3) deaths, and (4) disabil

177 nstrate that the robust response observed in infants is not due to differences in vaccine regimen or

178 the haemodynamic response function (HRF) in infants is not yet fully understood.

179 relationships between early-life exposures (infant lower respiratory infection, manual social class,

180 he risk of NDI after invasive GBS disease in infants <90 days of age.

181 The incidence of FPIES in Australian infants (<24 months) was 15.4/100,000/y.

182 ally different from those in which full-term infants mature and thus likely impact the development of

183 Among 1239 infants (mean [standard deviation] BW = 864 [212] g; ges

184 changes in infant formula composition impact infant metabolism, and show that metabolomics is a power

185 across body sites implies that the premature infant microbiome can exhibit very low microbial diversi

186 lts, as well as the higher gastric pH in the infant model.

187 between prenatal smoking and NEC-associated infant mortality rates with adjustment for potential con

188 W) neonates (<2500 g at inclusion) to reduce infant mortality rates, we observed a very beneficial ef

189 me (SIDS), the leading cause of postneonatal infant mortality, likely comprises heterogeneous disorde

190 risk of stillbirth or neonatal, 6-month, or infant mortality, neither overall or in any of the 26 ex

191 r disease, is the leading monogenic cause of infant mortality.

192 Infant motor function scales (Test of Infant Motor Perfo

193 Infant motor function scales (Test of Infant Motor Performance Screening Items [TIMPSI], The C

194 est for Neuromuscular Disorders, and Alberta Infant Motor Score) and putative physiological and molec

195 n two animal models of cholera pathogenesis (infant mouse and rabbit models).

196 To begin breaking into language, infants must discern subtle statistical differences abou

197 raphy-mass spectrometry over a period of 2 y.Infants (n = 106) were randomly assigned to either the i

198 ential for the support and survival of these infants, NICU sensory environments are dramatically diff

199 We argue that parallels between infants' numerical discrimination in the visual and audi

200 bsence of visual object individuation limits infants' numerical skills and necessitates a reliance on

201 Subsequent infants obtained limited protection from a single antena

202 s of women with r-AKI were born earlier than infants of controls (37.6+/-3.6 versus 39.2+/-2.2 weeks;

203 on study (GWAS) included 174 Finnish preterm infants of gestational age 24-30 weeks.

204 Infants of women with r-AKI were born earlier than infan

205 essed the safety and efficacy in mothers and infants of year-round maternal influenza immunisation in

206 review really establishes that human adults, infants, or nonhuman animals are sensitive to numerosity

207 sation strategies (targeting vaccination for infants, or pregnant women, or prophylactic antibodies f

208 the association of maternal PHIV status with infant outcomes.

209 1.5%) in 2010-2013; the proportion of mother-infant pairs receiving all 3 recommended arms of antiret

210 METHODS AND In Benin, 497 mother-infant pairs were included in a longitudinal birth cohor

211 women and their infants (group A; 86 mother-infant pairs) and in siblings born after the women recei

212 en received Tdap vaccine (group B; 58 mother-infant pairs).

213 After the inclusion of CAEP recording in the infant pathways, it was 3.9 months.

214 in a male rhesus monkey cohort (N = 60) that infant performance in a task used to determine face reco

215 To look at the effect of adult models on infants' persistence, we conducted an experiment in whic

216 om January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2014, of infant populations in 23 countries (comprising 276 subna

217 nfirmed Zika virus infection but not for all infants potentially exposed to Zika virus in utero.

218 Imitation of people informs us about infants' processing of social events.

219 Measurements of infants' pupil size over time indicated that this result

220 y in SMA infants, whereas MFS in all healthy infants rapidly increased.

221 ring examinations by 34.3% if only high-risk infants received examinations.

222 Infants receiving only breast milk and those with introd

223 a predefined numerical subset of all of the infants recruited to the study (n=40 [20%]), functional

224 g to neurodevelopmental deficits in infected infants remain undefined, but postulated pathways includ

225 95% CI, 96.9%-99.3%), reducing the number of infants requiring examinations by 34.3% if only high-ris

226 is not imitation, but a manifestation of the infant's arousal by the modeler's exhibition of the same

227 y; trimester was calculated using Tdap date, infant's date of birth, and gestational age.

228 eless represent a significant feature of the infant's early sensorimotor experience, and therefore ma

229 me was maternal self-reported adherence to 4 infant safe sleep practices of sleep position (supine),

230 ertussis morbidity and mortality among young infants, several countries have recommended universal te

231 postpartum stress, gestational age at birth, infant sex, and postnatal age at magnetic resonance imag

232 nalysis of 1,445 infants from representative infant-sibling studies) were predicted by worse stochast

233 Studies of infant siblings of older autistic probands, who are at e

234 ally restore neurogenesis in human premature infants.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Prematurity results in de

235 dings suggest that programmed differences in infant stem cell metabolism correspond with differences

236 e dominant bacteria, bound to IgA or not, in infant stool samples in relation to allergy development.

237 efects has been reported among ART-conceived infants, suggesting an epigenetic cost.

238 ntion had higher prevalence of placing their infants supine compared with mothers receiving the contr

239 A total of 1205 infants survived to the primary outcome assessment.

240 SI], The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test for Neuromuscular Disorders, and Alberta Inf

241 In infants, this same variant was found to be associated wi

242 ection is <100%, leading some HIV-uninfected infants to be incorrectly identified as HIV-infected.

243 sought to determine commercial complementary infant-toddler food categories that were of potential co

244 5 for 24 brands, which accounted for >95% of infant-toddler food sales.

245 microbe(s) might be involved in analyses of infant twins and mice.

246 The G-ROP Study enrolled all infants undergoing ROP examinations with a known ROP out

247 o include two doses of HRV with the standard infant vaccines at 6 and 10 wk of age or to provide stan

248 at 6 and 10 wk of age or to provide standard infant vaccines without HRV.

249 ly learning developmental trajectories in HR infants (validated in an analysis of 1,445 infants from

250 ted for potentially confounding maternal and infant variables, children born at 23 to 24 weeks' gesta

251 a were collected by maternal survey when the infant was aged 60 to 240 days.

252 Median gestational age of CCC infants was 26 3/7 (range, 23 0/7-40 4/7) weeks.

253 The median age of the 1005 enrolled infants was 3 months (interquartile range, 2-6 months).

254 Sera from term- and preterm-born infants were also collected and levels of IL-33 and type

255 All 377 infants were assessed for the primary outcome.

256 A further 114 infants were enrolled in the expanded cohort between Nov

257 tional (n = 48) or placebo (n = 49) group; 9 infants were exclusively breastfed throughout the entire

258 Infants were followed up at ages 6 (n = 2956) and 12 (n

259 as caused by herd immunity, since vaccinated infants were more likely to be surrounded by other vacci

260 In the current study, 4- and 7-month old infants were presented with facial expressions of happin

261 polio vaccine (tOPV) at 6, 10, and 14 weeks, infants were randomly assigned to receive tOPV (n = 315)

262 December 7, 2009, and November 7, 2012, MLPT infants were recruited at birth from the neonatal unit a

263 Between March 7, 2007, and May 22, 2014, 766 infants were screened and, of those, 377 were randomly a

264 Forty-four of the hospitalized infants were tested for influenza virus infection and 1

265 on potential (CMAP) decreased rapidly in SMA infants, whereas MFS in all healthy infants rapidly incr

266 ddress the larger proportion of ZIKV-exposed infants who are asymptomatic at birth but, we assume, ma

267 increase access to treatment for sick young infants who cannot be referred to hospital.

268 HOP ROP model correctly predicted 452 of 459 infants who developed type 1 ROP (sensitivity, 98.5%; 95

269 ly as 1-2 months after birth, relative to HR infants who showed more rapid developmental progress, as

270 Sixty infants who underwent laparotomy (27%) experienced a com

271 0.93; 95% CI: 0.88, 0.98) 7% faster than did infants who were exclusively breastfed, but these findin

272 After adjustment for confounders, term infants who were fed solids in addition to breast milk a

273 d decrease the hospital admission rate among infants with a first episode of acute bronchiolitis.

274 from bronchodilator or corticosteroid use in infants with a first episode of bronchiolitis.

275 Infants with a skin prick test (SPT) response to egg whi

276 All neonates/infants with an affected C1-INH-HAE family member should

277 We previously reported that immunization of infants with an MF59-adjuvanted recombinant gp120 vaccin

278 Preterm infants with birth weight (BW) </=1250 g.

279 n infants; however, it remains unclear which infants with bronchiolitis will develop severe illness.

280 t an early deficiency in beta-cell number in infants with CF may contribute to the development of glu

281 We carried out a GWAS comparing 73 infants with challenge-proven IgE-mediated peanut allerg

282 Infants with clinical signs had higher parasite loads an

283 em abnormalities, and timing of infection in infants with confirmed Zika virus during pregnancy.

284 Currently no treatments exist for preterm infants with diffuse white matter injury (DWMI) caused b

285 Outcomes included number of infants with false-positive diagnoses linked to ART per

286 In infants with few risk factors, progressing to S2P at 3 t

287 Avoidance of cow's milk-based formula for infants with genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes

288 uces the risk of IgE-mediated egg allergy in infants with hereditary risk, but without eczema.

289 elevated in the subventricular zone of human infants with HIE compared to controls.

290 sk of death or disability at 18 months among infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

291 maternal and fetal infection/stillbirth, and infants with invasive GBS disease presenting with neonat

292 nes recommend screening eye examinations for infants with microcephaly or laboratory-confirmed Zika v

293 derive pooled estimates of the percentage of infants with NDI following GBS meningitis.

294 Infants with NHS underwent structured medical record rev

295 We show that infants with persistent egg allergy exhibit a unique inn

296 no reports of birth defects among fetuses or infants with prenatal exposure to Zika virus infection o

297 fesaving outpatient antibiotic treatment for infants with severe infection during the neonatal period

298 A total of 2,588 (65.5%) infants with severe LRTI were infected with RSV.

299 Among infants with the neonatal abstinence syndrome, treatment

300 lowing endotoxin exposure when compared with infants with transient egg allergy.