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1 hyperintensities and small- and large-vessel infarcts).
2 d large cortical and non-lacunar subcortical infarcts).
3 y, metachromatic leukodystrophy and subacute infarct.
4 bed alignment of myofibroblast arrays in the infarct.
5 se-2 in ipsilateral cortex remote from clots/infarcts.
6 ute ischaemia and high sensitivity for small infarcts.
7 fractive error shifts, and nerve fiber layer infarcts.
8 .01), a high likelihood of adjacent cortical infarcts (5/7 versus 2/10, P < 0.06), and upregulation o
10 and randomisation, had brainstem or lacunar infarct, a substantial comorbid disease, an inability to
11 th an increased risk of incident subcortical infarcts (adjusted risk ratio, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.76-3.68)
12 cumulates within the thalamus ipsilateral to infarct after a delay with a focal distribution that is
16 thalamus ipsilateral versus contralateral to infarct and we focused on the 95th percentile of R2* as
17 q analysis of 4,215 leukocytes isolated from infarcted and non-infarcted hearts showed that MI provok
18 asts, leukocytes, and endothelial cells from infarcted and noninfarcted neonatal (P1) and adult (P56)
20 served attached to the epicardial surface of infarcted and sham-operated hearts in which a suture was
21 ges, thereby increasing PET signal in murine infarcts and both mouse and rabbit atherosclerotic plaqu
22 equired for early phagocytosis of myocardial infarcts and induction of Nr4a1-dependent mechanisms of
23 somal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a neurolog
24 frontal infarcts only and those with frontal infarcts and/or intracerebral haemorrhage were both sign
25 l MRI at 24 hours assessed the growth of the infarct, and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) assessed fu
26 on and adverse remodeling in mice with large infarcts, and in ischemic cardiomyopathy, they improve L
27 se pathology or larger infarcts (ie, lacunar infarcts, and large cortical and non-lacunar subcortical
29 n Cx43 (Connexin 43) was reduced in the peri-infarct area of wild-type compared with Mpo(-/-) mice.
32 th high spatial resolution spanning from the infarcted area to the remote to identify new regulators
34 -MI leukocyte density, residence time in the infarcted area, and exit from the infarcted injury predi
39 cularization group and in 10 patients in the infarct-artery-only group (1.4% vs. 1.7%) (hazard ratio,
40 ularization group and in 121 patients in the infarct-artery-only group that did not receive complete
41 lar pathologies (i.e. macro- and microscopic infarcts, atherosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis, and cer
42 echanical conditions similar to those of the infarct border region; 2) direct stretch of CFBs mimicki
43 After MI, however, capillarization of the infarct border zone was impaired in KO mice, and the ani
44 g FVB/N mice with recombinant Emc10 enhanced infarct border-zone capillarization and exerted a sustai
47 ectomy patients had a smaller median 24-hour infarct core of 17.3ml (IQR, 11.3-32.8) versus 24.3ml (I
48 blood flow (CBF) leads to cell death in the infarct core, but tissue surrounding the core has the po
49 pretreatment NIHSS score, target occlusion, infarct core, pretreatment alteplase), and the collatera
57 n the Fazekas scale, embolic stroke pattern, infarct distribution and pertinent interaction terms, AF
58 , including regional myocardial dysfunction, infarct distribution, infarct size, myocardium at risk,
59 mic cores who remain at risk for significant infarct expansion and thus could still benefit from repe
60 nfarction (STEMI) victims remain at risk for infarct expansion, heart failure, reinfarction, repeat r
61 this study was to establish the origin(s) of infarct fibroblasts using lineage tracing and bone marro
62 study demonstrated that the vast majority of infarct fibroblasts were of epicardial origin and not de
63 so had more diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, infarcts from small-vessel disease, and "other definite"
64 mly allocated to remain untreated (untreated infarcted group, I) or to receive PY (30 mg.kg(-1).day(-
66 polarizations (PIDs) contribute to secondary infarct growth and negatively affect stroke outcome.
67 included rates of vessel recanalization and infarct growth at 24 hours and occurrence of large paren
72 es with a high spatial resolution across the infarcted heart enabled us to identify gene clusters tha
75 ion and to improve pumping efficiency of the infarcted heart offers a promising strategy for making s
77 Importantly, the ratio of probe uptake in infarcted heart tissue compared to normal tissue was sig
79 e effects of cell-specific Smad3 loss on the infarcted heart were studied using histological studies,
87 5 leukocytes isolated from infarcted and non-infarcted hearts showed that MI provokes activation of a
90 ically indicate acute or hyperacute ischemic infarcts; however, they can also be due to hypercellular
91 ngles (NFTs), hippocampal sclerosis, lacunar infarcts, hyaline atherosclerosis, siderocalcinosis, and
92 t of Alzheimer's disease pathology or larger infarcts (ie, lacunar infarcts, and large cortical and n
93 The 6M-ME-ECTs implanted onto 1 week post-infarct immune tolerant rat hearts engrafted, displayed
94 bout post-stroke neurogenesis after cortical infarcts, important for the pharmacological modulation o
95 ng in the epicardium in suppressing the post-infarct inflammatory response through recruitment of Tre
96 To tackle this issue, 172 patients with an infarct initially sparing the thalamus were prospectivel
97 e.Thalamic alterations have been observed in infarcts initially sparing the thalamus but interrupting
98 ime in the infarcted area, and exit from the infarcted injury predict resolving or nonresolving infla
100 al nucleus was significantly associated with infarcts involving anterior areas (frontal P = 0.05, tem
101 ar nucleus was significantly associated with infarcts involving posterior areas (parietal P = 0.046,
102 capillary cerebral amyloid angiopathy, large infarcts, lacunar infarcts, microhaemorrhage, larger hae
103 r acute stroke, multiparous mice had smaller infarcts, less glial activation, and less behavioral imp
104 Alzheimer's disease pathology, macroscopic infarcts, Lewy bodies, TDP-43 pathology, and hippocampal
106 ution that is strongly linked to the initial infarct location (in relation with the pattern of connec
107 roup) were compared according to the initial infarct location in simple and multiple regression analy
108 fic thalamic nuclei depending on the initial infarct location; and (ii) such secondary alterations ca
109 s increased in 90% of patients with punctate infarcts (<1.5 mL) and in all patients admitted within t
113 In the noninfarcted region adjacent to the infarct, MICHF demonstrated substantially reduced work b
114 amyloid angiopathy, large infarcts, lacunar infarcts, microhaemorrhage, larger haemorrhage, fibrinoi
120 yocardial matrix or saline was injected into infarcted myocardium 1 week after ischemia-reperfusion i
124 SCs from TLR4(-/-) and WT male mice into the infarcted myocardium of female WT mice and evaluated inf
125 quently, we injected MSCs or saline into the infarcted myocardium of mice and evaluated LV remodeling
130 ast, alpha-smooth muscle actin expression by infarct myofibroblasts was not affected by Smad3 loss.
133 heart function when delivered at the time of infarct or after ischaemic heart failure following myoca
134 maging showing a chronic stroke but no acute infarct or hemorrhage, no evidence of transient ischemic
135 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1-1.9), multiple old lacunar infarcts (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.5-2.5), and moderate (OR
136 had a mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct, outcomes for disability at 90 days were better
137 escribed the relationship between strain and infarct pathologies, (2) assessed the relationship betwe
138 nships between left ventricular (LV) strain, infarct pathologies, and their associations with prognos
139 ered after the ischemic insult reduced brain infarct percentage and neurological deficit scores in C5
141 y CT Score [ASPECTS] >/=6) often demonstrate infarct progression significant enough to make them inel
143 mimicking the mechanical environment of the infarct region induces a synthetic phenotype with elevat
144 Emc10 protein abundance was increased in the infarcted region of the left ventricle and in the circul
145 p62 indicated an impaired mitophagy in peri-infarct regions of LV in T2DM mice compared with control
147 of percutaneous coronary intervention in non-infarct-related arteries in patients with ST-segment ele
148 FFR-guided complete revascularization of non-infarct-related arteries in the acute setting resulted i
149 reperfusion immediately after opening of the infarct-related artery and before stent implantation.
150 dial infarction (TIMI) grade 0-1 flow in the infarct-related artery at arrival were randomized to con
151 al region immediately after reopening of the infarct-related artery may limit myocardial damage.
153 ssel disease who underwent primary PCI of an infarct-related artery, the addition of FFR-guided compl
155 to undergo complete revascularization of non-infarct-related coronary arteries guided by fractional f
158 disease who had undergone primary PCI of an infarct-related coronary artery in a 1:2 ratio to underg
161 reserve-guided complete revascularization or infarct-related percutaneous coronary intervention only.
163 and regionally, suggests that CTT mitigates infarct risk in pediatric SCA by relieving cerebral meta
166 iffening, modeling the mechanical effects of infarct scar maturation, causes smooth muscle alpha-acti
167 in KO mice, and the animals developed larger infarct scars and more pronounced left ventricular remod
170 n residual motor cortex after motor cortical infarcts.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Stroke is a leading caus
171 for LV ejection fraction </=47%, 1 point for infarct size >/=19%LV, and 2 points for microvascular ob
172 ivation cohort, LV ejection fraction </=47%, infarct size >/=19%LV, and microvascular obstruction >/=
173 simultaneous nonextensive infarct-size MVO (infarct size < 30% of LV mass and MVO < 2.5% of LV mass)
174 and was associated with significantly larger infarct size (56.5 versus 36.2 g), greater adverse LV re
175 /=24 mm, deferred stenting reduced the final infarct size (6% LV; IQR: 2% to 18% vs. 13% LV; IQR: 7%
178 eft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and infarct size (ISZ) are key predictors of long-term survi
179 transendocardial stem cell injection reduced infarct size (n=49, 9.4% reduction; 95% confidence inter
180 endent predictors of reverse remodeling were infarct size (odds ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval
182 in vivo, as evidenced by a 50% reduction of infarct size after ischemia/reperfusion versus wild type
183 Multivariable meta-regression revealed that infarct size and cardiac function were influenced indepe
186 cardiac function in association with reduced infarct size and enhanced tissue repair (strengthened co
187 of MSC delivery influences the reduction in infarct size and improvement in left ventricular ejectio
188 e, rat, swine) which revealed a reduction in infarct size and improvement of LVEF in all animal model
189 m cell injection because of its reduction in infarct size and improvement of LVEF, which has importan
190 oronary artery occlusion exhibited increased infarct size and LV macrophage content after 24-48 h rep
193 tment before or after myocardial IRI reduced infarct size and Nlrp3 inflammasome activation in mice.
194 tion in mice resulted in marked reduction of infarct size and persistent recovery of cardiac function
195 st effective therapy for reducing myocardial infarct size and preserving left ventricular systolic fu
196 ate monocyte CD36 in the mitigation of early infarct size and transition to Mertk-dependent macrophag
197 yte-specific Smad3 loss did not affect acute infarct size but was associated with attenuated cardiomy
198 3 loss were not a result of effects on acute infarct size but were associated with unrestrained fibro
200 citation to rats, ATTM significantly reduced infarct size following either myocardial or cerebral isc
201 ceptor (ADRB1) antagonist metoprolol reduces infarct size in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patien
203 l Infarction) examined the effects of NAC on infarct size in patients with ST-segment-elevation myoca
204 ous nitroglycerin is associated with reduced infarct size in patients with ST-segment-elevation myoca
205 Cexo but not Fbexo after reperfusion reduces infarct size in rat and pig models of myocardial infarct
206 phere-derived cells after reperfusion limits infarct size measured acutely, while providing long-term
207 dy, routine deferred stenting did not reduce infarct size or MVO and did not increase myocardial salv
209 m effects of adjunct cardioprotection beyond infarct size reduction, that is, on repair, remodeling,
210 ction in cardiac magnetic resonance-assessed infarct size relative to placebo (median, 11.0%; [interq
212 y PCI trials (total 2,632 patients) in which infarct size was assessed within 1 month after randomiza
216 creased cardiac wound debridement, increased infarct size, and depressed cardiac function, newly impl
217 enyltetrazolium chloride staining determined infarct size, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting as
220 ge in left ventricular ejection fraction and infarct size, and the duration of time subjects was aliv
221 the middle cerebral artery markedly reduced infarct size, and this correlated with improved neurolog
222 nfarction, measurements of cardiac function, infarct size, apoptosis, both vascular and arteriole den
224 AS-1 administration significantly decreased infarct size, improved cardiac function after myocardial
225 ntained their reparative properties, reduced infarct size, increased scar thickness, and attenuated L
226 myocardial infarction significantly improved infarct size, LV ejection fraction, and adverse LV remod
227 d myocardium of female WT mice and evaluated infarct size, MSC retention, inflammation, remodeling, a
228 the effect of deferred stent implantation on infarct size, myocardial salvage, and microvascular obst
229 yocardial dysfunction, infarct distribution, infarct size, myocardium at risk, microvascular obstruct
231 hin-1 preserved cardiac function and reduced infarct size, parallel to the persistence of the transpl
232 ols for assessing edema, myocardium at risk, infarct size, salvage, intramyocardial hemorrhage, and m
233 ssue composition (edema, myocardium at risk, infarct size, salvage, intramyocardial hemorrhage, and m
234 eover, Malat1 KO mice presented larger brain infarct size, worsened neurological scores, and reduced
242 as the presence of simultaneous nonextensive infarct-size MVO (infarct size < 30% of LV mass and MVO
244 BK knockouts, exhibited significantly larger infarct sizes compared with their respective controls.
245 osis of dying cardiomyocytes and for smaller infarct sizes in female and male mice after permanent co
247 62 male Wistar-Hannover rats with a range of infarct sizes, plus 14 sham-operated rats, were examined
248 variability and lower ability for detecting infarct suggest that 2DST strain estimates may be less p
249 number after relevant pathological insults (infarcts), suggesting a similar expansion of cells that
251 n (MI), segments with a transmural extent of infarct (TEI) of </=50% are defined as being viable.
254 xo reduce the number of CD68+ Mvarphi within infarcted tissue and modify the polarization state of Mv
259 ponse following stroke while increasing peri-infarct vascularization compared to nonporous hydrogel c
262 v/TM was more effective at reducing cerebral infarct volume and alleviated neurological deficits than
269 cerebral artery occlusion and evaluated for infarct volume, behavioral recovery, and inflammation.
270 with patient age, clinical stroke severity, infarct volume, brain volume, and cardiovascular risk fa
271 I led to decreased mortality rate, decreased infarct volume, improved functional outcome, reduced mic
272 oprotective effects, including reduced brain infarct volume, neuronal apoptosis, cerebral edema, and
273 P < 0.001) independently of age, gender and infarct volume, which was confirmed by voxel-based lesio
274 the severity of the clinical deficit and the infarct volume, with mismatch criteria defined according
276 s) revealed a significant reduction in final infarct volumes (mean [SD], 110 [65] vs 319 [147] mL; P
277 0-2, 25% vs 0%; P = .04), and smaller final infarct volumes (mean [SD], 87 [77] vs 242 [120] mL; P <
278 ular risk factors, clinical stroke severity, infarct volumes and brain volumes of patients with uncha
280 tween patient age, clinical stroke severity, infarct volumes as well as brain volumes and the differe
281 and determined clinical stroke severity and infarct volumes as well as total brain volume by neuroim
284 with reduced leukocyte infiltration, smaller infarct volumes, and decreased neurological deficit.
285 ice displayed significantly reduced cerebral infarct volumes, developed significantly less neurologic
286 attractant protein 1 concentrations, whereas infarcts were associated with elevated tumor necrosis fa
292 c resonance imaging (MRI)-documented lacunar infarcts were randomly assigned in a factorial design to
294 domen also showed a small peripheral splenic infarct, while CECT of the chest revealed bilateral mili
295 ents with residual iron had higher T2 in the infarct zone surrounding the residual iron when compared
296 mean change, 0.0+/-2.7 ms; P=0.837), whereas infarct zone T2 decreased (-9.5+/-6.4 ms; P<0.001).
298 iPSC-EVs preserved viable myocardium in the infarct zone, whereas reduction in apoptosis was signifi
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