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1 eriod when endogenous retroviruses are still infectious.
2 uggest that newly formed prion oligomers are infectious.
5 oop contributes to pathological responses to infectious agents and is therefore tightly regulated.
9 id diagnostics that enable identification of infectious agents improve patient outcomes, antimicrobia
10 blood profiling using RNASeq to discriminate infectious agents in adults with microbiologically defin
12 eroviruses (EVs) are among the most frequent infectious agents in humans worldwide and represent the
13 onsidered, it is important to test for other infectious agents in parallel, as cross-reactivity can o
18 of animal models to experimentally study how infectious agents transmit between hosts limits our unde
20 ic cell receptor DC-SIGN by numerous chronic infectious agents, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, i
21 in the cultivation and management of highly infectious agents, such as acid-fast bacilli and systemi
24 lities in complement functions occur in many infectious and autoimmune disorders that have been linke
27 ng bacteria entails uncontrollable risks for infectious and metabolic or malignant diseases, particul
28 aboratory investigations to assess potential infectious and non-infectious causes of this acute neuro
32 uenza transmission with the distance between infectious and susceptible cities, consistent with sprea
33 ns is determined by contact patterns between infectious and susceptible individuals in the population
34 nflammatory, hypoxic, ischemic/hypertensive, infectious and thrombotic etiologies were diagnosed, bli
37 ent evidence suggests that these viruses are infectious, and the potential exists for HK2 to contribu
41 h either bovine respiratory syncytial virus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhea
43 feron-alpha (chIFN-alpha) and the attenuated infectious bursal disease virus vaccine strain PBG98.
45 an cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common infectious cause of fetal anomalies during pregnancy, de
46 is the most frequent, yet under-recognised, infectious cause of newborn malformation in developed co
47 ained uveitis specialists after exclusion of infectious causes and neoplastic masquerades of uveitis.
49 tions to assess potential infectious and non-infectious causes of this acute neurological illness.
57 s and silencing, and was immune to wild-type infectious clones corresponding to CaLCuV or Beet curly
59 the leading cause of mortality cancer (25%), infectious complications (25%), and cardiovascular disea
61 n is common and can largely be attributed to infectious complications and inability to maintain adequ
62 ative blood transfusions are associated with infectious complications and increased risk of cancer re
63 ated with a significant decrease in post-ERC infectious complications compared to non-use (14.3% vs.
64 to ERC contrast media in preventing post-ERC infectious complications in a high-risk study population
65 s the first study that evaluates ERC-related infectious complications in patients with secondary scle
68 ion factor eRF3 (Sup35), can be cured of its infectious conformation by overexpression of Hsp104, whi
69 arged cases with data available expectorated infectious culture-positive cough aerosols in the respir
75 t only to bacterial signals, but also to non-infectious danger-associated molecular patterns that act
81 d from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) workshop 'Complex Systems Sci
82 n the Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) structure determination pipe
83 to improve the efficacy of vaccines against infectious disease and immunotherapies for cancer, autoi
84 equire ongoing commitments to eradication of infectious disease and increase the emphasis on chronic
86 formed adaptations that reduce the impact of infectious disease and that are expected to maximize the
87 ons in tropical countries is needed, and the infectious disease burden in these countries is another
93 rPH (1922-2007), was initially trained as an infectious disease epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins S
95 istribution of antibody titers to an endemic infectious disease may include information on multiple s
96 SD increment: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.95), and infectious disease mortality (HR per SD increment: 1.50;
97 kinsea might represent the third most common infectious disease of anurans after ranavirus infections
101 factors can have a substantial influence on infectious disease patterns, altering density of pneumoc
102 acterium tuberculosis remains a major global infectious disease problem, and a more efficacious vacci
104 profiles in anthropogenic habitats to reduce infectious disease risks in provisioned populations.
105 o burn patients with a team that includes an infectious disease specialist and a pharmacist in additi
108 odontitis, which is the sixth most prevalent infectious disease worldwide (2) , ensues from the actio
110 nds critically on the natural history of the infectious disease, its inherent transmissibility, and t
111 ed how environmental degradation exacerbates infectious disease, the effects of human health on our u
112 t multiple National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease-assigned category A priority pathogen
117 est rising primary noncardiac diagnoses were infectious diseases (7.8%-15.1%) and respiratory disease
124 based compounds have been exploited to treat infectious diseases and cancer, with such chemicals ofte
125 o the development of mitigation policies for infectious diseases and financial contagion in economic
126 molecular mechanisms of disease, focusing on infectious diseases and host-pathogen interactions, canc
127 the most pressing challenges in the field of infectious diseases and is one of 4 key areas of unmet m
129 r POC development is the ability to diagnose infectious diseases at sites with a limited infrastructu
131 losis (TB) remains one of the most prevalent infectious diseases causing morbidity and death in >1.5
139 Tuberculosis remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, and the increased numb
141 ts to offer BLAST for eligible patients with infectious diseases receiving nonpreferred therapy due t
142 r, a novel concept to improve diagnostics in infectious diseases relies instead on the detection of c
145 ters for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infectious Diseases Society of America searched, selecte
147 eeded to address established arthropod-borne infectious diseases such as dengue and yellow fever and
150 esitancy, which risks the resurgence of many infectious diseases with public health and economic cons
151 contributes to both chronic inflammatory and infectious diseases, and may have protective or pathogen
152 ding strokes, trauma, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.
153 with great potential for nuclear imaging of infectious diseases, as its cationic-rich fragment TGRAK
154 f alleles conferring survival advantages for infectious diseases, but that are maladaptive in modern-
155 stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses associated with infectious diseases, but they are better known as tools
158 from increased morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases, independent of immunosuppressive th
159 eading to anemia, including malnutrition and infectious diseases, may also play a role in the develop
160 emonstrate that obesity is a risk factor for infectious diseases, no study has investigated the relat
161 l-being via its effects on climate-sensitive infectious diseases, potentially changing their spatial
163 Numerous studies have reported sex bias in infectious diseases, with bias direction dependent on pa
164 2008, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, working with other organizations an
165 in a 2016 National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-funded Technical Consultation focuse
166 antibiotic use was adjudicated by at least 2 infectious diseases-trained clinicians and according to
186 xtrapulmonary tuberculosis, or any bacterial infectious disorder of grade 4 severity, that required u
188 6 knockout cells have reduced replication of infectious EBOV, suggesting that VP35 hijacks TRIM6 to p
191 IBS was 4.2-fold higher in patients who had infectious enteritis in the past 12 months than in those
192 S was 2.3-fold higher in individuals who had infectious enteritis more than 12 months ago than in ind
195 contrast media efficiently reduced post-ERC infectious events in patients with biliary obstruction.
196 ersion enzyme, resulted in the generation of infectious extracellular virions (HSV(des)) that lack ch
197 technique for early detection of metastatic infectious foci, often leading to treatment modification
198 old immunocompetent CD-1 mice with 1 x 10(4) infectious focus units (IFU) of 10-del ZIKV caused no mo
203 LJ001 was preincubated with our model virus, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), infectiv
205 p analysis on HD patients who experienced an infectious hospitalization event within 60 days (HD+) (n
207 ese findings have important implications for infectious HTLV-1 spread, particularly in the context of
211 re effective than risk-aversion because when infectious individuals change behavior, they reduce all
213 t of new therapeutic strategies that resolve infectious inflammation without unwanted side effects.
216 ined a complex genetic architecture in major infectious, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders.
218 idence on the role of gut microbiota in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) is convinci
219 sduce the neurotoxic effects of PrP(Sc), the infectious isoform, but how this occurs is mysterious.
220 If people with asymptomatic infection are infectious it could explain re-emergences of Ebola virus
223 t to a different location, were treated with infectious, misfolded forms of the prion protein, PrP(re
224 clear cells from Chinese children with acute infectious mononucleosis (AIM) and chronic active EBV in
225 Epstein-Barr virus is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis and infects approximately 90% o
226 s (EBV) poses numerous health risks, such as infectious mononucleosis and lymphoproliferative disorde
227 infections with neurotropic pathogens, post-infectious neurologic dysfunction has traditionally been
228 s in serum samples from patients with varied infectious or autoimmune disorders, and in the case of S
230 s) or secondary (resulting from a malignant, infectious, or autoimmune stimulus without an identifiab
235 a source case of tuberculosis (2) generates infectious particles (3) that survive in the air and (4)
236 ntly of the host cell genome and produces no infectious particles, is required for long-term virus pe
241 A fundamental mystery for dengue and other infectious pathogens is how observed patterns of cases r
242 l antibody immunotherapeutics for additional infectious pathogens.DNA-delivered monoclonal antibodies
245 particles called prions are associated with infectious prion diseases in mammals and inherited pheno
246 h infected animals and indirect contact with infectious prions in bodily fluids and contaminated envi
251 cellent biomarker for detecting asymptomatic infectious reservoirs otherwise missed by the most sensi
252 (ii) use of Public Health System (PHS) high infectious risk donors, (iii) wait time, and (iv) living
254 esis mechanisms of viroids and perhaps other infectious RNAs.IMPORTANCE Numerous pathogens, including
255 tic fadeouts after multiple introductions of infectious rodents migrating from neighbouring areas.
256 ome, 38.5% of the genes upregulated upon pre-infectious root colonization encoded extracellular prote
260 s of shrews, which would reflect the dynamic infectious status and circulation of MJNV in nature.
264 ungal immunity, respectively, explaining the infectious susceptibility of DOCK8-deficient patients.
266 uses from the tenofovir arm were 2-fold less infectious, they replicated at rates similar to those of
268 ere infected with EcoHIV (modified HIV virus infectious to mice) and HIV, respectively, in the presen
269 modium falciparum parasites through to human-infectious transmission stages is influenced by the host
270 d rCD4 cells in this Ugandan cohort was 0.36 infectious units per million cells (IUPM; 95% confidence
272 Gag interactions are the nucleation event of infectious virion assembly, ensuring that one RNA dimer
274 -1 assembly leading to induced production of infectious virions by targeted modulation of Gag PM targ
275 ed that B1 is critical for the production of infectious virions in various cell types and is sufficie
277 gen gene replication but avoid production of infectious virions, we developed "single-cycle" adenovir
278 4 results in severely impaired production of infectious virions, with a decrease as great as 5 logs.
281 e colonies, quickly become infected, produce infectious virus and undergo lysis within 48 h after exp
282 tive, large-scale screening and titration of infectious virus in experimental and clinical samples, i
285 reactivation and the corresponding amount of infectious virus produced in the ganglia per reactivatio
286 ion at residue 76 (Y76A), were essential for infectious virus production and filament formation while
287 ll plaque formation and drastic reduction in infectious virus production, while mutation of C82 and C
290 o-plasmid infectious clone system from which infectious virus was rescued that replicates in human an
291 S5A- or protease-inhibitors can generate non-infectious virus, we incorporated this effect into a mat
296 nine bacterial host genera with at least 45 infectious viruses, we show that random forest together
298 ncluding a minimum of 30 mL/kg of IV fluids, infectious workup including blood cultures, broad-spectr
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